236:
42:
201:
255:
to wear upon leaving the abbey. Made by
Richard de Beauvoir, the state crown was covered in diamonds valued at £35,000, and the bill for hiring them was £1,000. She paid for the crowns and diadem out of her own pocket, and also commissioned two new sceptres and a coronation ring for the ceremony.
259:
Mary's diadem was set with 177 diamonds, 78 pearls, 1 sapphire, 1 emerald, and 1 ruby; it now contains artificial gemstones and cultured pearls, and is also on display at the Tower of London. It is 8 centimetres (3.1 in) tall and weighs 300 grams (0.66 lb).
175:
The gold crown originally had 523 small diamonds, 38 large diamonds, and 129 large pearls. These have been replaced with quartz crystals. It is 19 centimetres (7.5 in) tall and weighs 700 grams (1.5 lb). The crown is decorated with
275:, for maintenance work in the 19th century, but was never returned to the royal family. Originally, the crown weighed 600 grams (1.3 lb) and was set with 419 diamonds, 46 large pearls, 7 rubies, 7 sapphires, and 2 emeralds.
624:
617:
208:
Traditionally, when a king is married, his wife is crowned as queen at their coronation ceremony. In 1649, the monarchy was abolished after a long civil war between
1098:
2741:
610:
1294:
675:
316:
2026:
1741:
1264:
1235:
907:
742:
721:
538:
498:
477:
458:
963:
2211:
1567:
1300:
711:
1276:
933:
928:
923:
902:
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805:
800:
795:
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633:
213:
2512:
1877:
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1830:
296:
2240:
1042:
2294:
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1636:
1590:
2506:
1170:
2288:
1759:
1642:
1658:
1537:
1175:
1596:
1241:
1094:
747:
1771:
468:
Dixon-Smith, Sally; Edwards, Sebastian; Kilby, Sarah; Murphy, Clare; Souden, David; Spooner, Jane; Worsley, Lucy (2010).
2300:
1979:
1506:
288:
2390:
2385:
1544:
1512:
2626:
1799:
1431:
1805:
1793:
1449:
2654:
2500:
2415:
2405:
2746:
2395:
2223:
2112:
2009:
1521:
1502:
1116:
304:
2410:
2400:
1528:
1787:
1753:
1651:
1317:
1193:
1088:
1811:
1783:
2463:
2420:
2195:
2178:
2172:
2167:
1902:
1720:
1270:
1164:
1135:
685:
326:
968:
1630:
2751:
2380:
2151:
1608:
1559:
1288:
1252:
1229:
984:
841:
752:
737:
690:
331:
300:
2659:
2430:
2358:
1969:
1959:
1688:
1419:
1104:
990:
836:
594:
580:
244:
2146:
1963:
1896:
1602:
1443:
1384:
229:
1425:
2566:
1623:
1473:
1413:
1396:
1390:
1258:
1211:
1035:
897:
659:
654:
209:
2736:
2425:
2329:
2323:
1985:
1777:
1614:
1282:
1110:
978:
958:
680:
321:
292:
272:
2494:
2352:
2346:
2016:
1973:
1696:
1677:
1583:
1552:
1489:
1466:
1065:
996:
17:
1924:
1339:
2558:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2375:
2129:
1731:
1437:
1367:
1205:
1141:
555:
534:
515:
494:
473:
454:
248:
185:
2690:
2488:
2482:
2276:
1706:
1496:
1199:
1158:
867:
826:
821:
264:
225:
164:
160:
299:. In 1831, the crown was judged to be too theatrical and in a poor state of repair, and so
235:
2621:
2258:
2217:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2056:
2044:
1919:
1714:
1028:
846:
307:. However, it is possible that Adelaide was crowned using one of Mary of Modena's crowns.
149:
41:
2306:
177:
2585:
2264:
1841:
1480:
1346:
1247:
1002:
973:
268:
221:
200:
138:
134:
144:
Originally set with hired diamonds, the crown is set with crystals for display in the
2730:
2705:
2685:
2270:
2252:
2246:
2104:
2050:
1936:
1574:
1185:
1082:
602:
181:
130:
2715:
2680:
2602:
228:, marked the first time a queen was crowned after the restoration of the monarchy,
549:
528:
509:
488:
2644:
1930:
1765:
1223:
757:
252:
145:
137:, queen of England, Scotland and Ireland. It was used by future queens, even by
73:
2675:
1953:
1747:
831:
217:
939:
77:
2700:
2649:
1822:
1351:
2710:
2695:
1127:
889:
559:
519:
284:
589:
575:
2021:
2004:
399:
Olivia Fryman in Bird and
Clayton, "Ceremony and Coronation", p. 100.
263:
Her empty coronation crown was acquired from a private dealer by the
156:
408:
Olivia Fryman in Bird and
Clayton, "Ceremony and Coronation", p. 63.
2577:
2036:
1996:
1334:
1051:
234:
199:
189:
1024:
606:
508:
Mears, Kenneth J.; Thurley, Simon; Murphy, Claire (1994).
1020:
232:
having been unmarried when he took the throne in 1660.
243:
Three pieces of headgear were made for the queen: a
2668:
2635:
2612:
2595:
2576:
2557:
2522:
2475:
2439:
2368:
2339:
2316:
2233:
2204:
2188:
2160:
2139:
2122:
2103:
2035:
1995:
1946:
1912:
1889:
1821:
1730:
1705:
1687:
1670:
1459:
1406:
1377:
1360:
1327:
1310:
1184:
1151:
1126:
1075:
1058:
951:
916:
876:
855:
814:
771:
730:
704:
668:
647:
640:
115:
107:
99:
91:
83:
69:
61:
53:
48:
34:
283:The crown was subsequently used by queens regnant
2513:Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo
204:A portrait of Mary of Modena showing her crown
2173:Imperial Crown of Mexico (2nd Mexican Empire)
2168:Imperial Crown of Mexico (1st Mexican Empire)
1036:
618:
251:, a coronation crown for the crowning, and a
8:
530:The Coronation Ceremony and the Crown Jewels
2655:Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka
2627:Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia)
449:Bird, Rufus; Clayton, Martin, eds. (2017).
1043:
1029:
1021:
644:
625:
611:
603:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
1295:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
317:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
216:were either sold or turned into coins by
2507:Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings
2027:Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi
1171:Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil
676:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Crown
1742:Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
1643:Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong
551:A History of the Crown Jewels of Europe
386:
384:
342:
31:
2080:Gold Crown of Geumnyeongchong Tumulus
1265:Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria
1236:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
1176:Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel
722:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
7:
2489:Royal Crown of Spain (Tumular Crown)
1597:Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
1095:Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth
964:Honours of the Principality of Wales
743:Queen Victoria's Small Diamond Crown
470:The Crown Jewels: Souvenir Guidebook
2243:(destroyed; replica: Stará Ľubovňa)
1772:Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist
1301:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
712:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
141:until the end of the 18th century.
2742:Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
2086:Gold Crown of Seobongchong Tumulus
1277:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
717:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
634:Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
25:
2660:Great Crown of Victory (Thailand)
2391:Cap of Monomakh of the second set
2386:Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich
1545:Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1513:Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria
576:"Mary of Modena's Crown of State"
297:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
267:in 1956. It had been sent to the
159:, also in the Jewel House, and a
111:Purple velvet with an ermine band
18:Mary of Modena's State Crown
2212:Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet
548:Twining, Edward Francis (1960).
40:
27:Part of the British Crown Jewels
1806:Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires
1794:Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde
1637:Crown of Augustus II the Strong
2501:Crown of Isabella I of Castile
2416:Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna
2406:Altabas crown of the third set
2179:Funerary crown of Maximilian I
2074:Gold Crown of Hwangnamdaechong
1778:Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne
1760:Imperial Crowns of Charles VII
1:
2396:Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I
2241:Crown of Bolesław I the Brave
1503:Crown of the Queen of Bavaria
1242:Coronation Crown of George IV
1218:State Crown of Mary of Modena
127:State Crown of Mary of Modena
35:State Crown of Mary of Modena
2411:Crown of Empress Catherine I
2401:Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V
2289:Funeral Crown of Augustus II
2224:Crown of the Queen of Norway
1986:Crown of Constance of Sicily
1980:Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany
1848:Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846)
1529:Electoral Hat of Brandenburg
748:George IV's Coronation Crown
696:Mary of Modena's State Crown
303:was made for the new queen,
212:and his Parliament, and the
2062:Gold Crown of Geumgwanchong
1800:Reliquary Crown of Henry II
1142:Crown of the Środa Treasure
369:Dixon-Smith, et al., p. 38.
2768:
2548:Crown of the Heir Apparent
2113:Ducal hat of Liechtenstein
2068:Gold Crown of Cheonmachong
1812:Reliquary Crown of Otto II
1784:Crown of Empress Cunigunde
1659:Royal Crown of Württemberg
1481:Grand Ducal Crown of Baden
1117:Archducal hat of Joseph II
514:. Historic Royal Palaces.
472:. Historic Royal Palaces.
453:. Royal Collection Trust.
305:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
2115:(missing; replica: Vaduz)
1721:Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani
1318:Diamond Crown of Bulgaria
1200:Crown of Margaret of York
1194:Crown of Princess Blanche
1089:Imperial Crown of Austria
1011:
590:"Mary of Modena's Diadem"
451:Charles II: Art and Power
247:to wear in procession to
39:
2542:Crown of Queen Christina
2464:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
2458:Crown of Stefan Uroš III
2196:Crown of the Netherlands
1903:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
1872:Tiara of Pope John XXIII
1450:Crown of Empress Eugénie
1271:Crown of Queen Alexandra
1165:Imperial Crown of Brazil
1136:Crown of Saint Wenceslas
1083:Archducal hat of Austria
533:. HM Stationery Office.
327:Crown of Queen Alexandra
291:; and by queens consort
119:Silver, pearls, diamonds
87:700 g (1.5 lb)
2152:Crown of Ranavalona III
1631:Electoral Hat of Saxony
1289:Imperial Crown of India
1253:Crown of Queen Adelaide
1230:State Crown of George I
985:Mirror of Great Britain
738:Imperial Crown of India
686:Queen Alexandra's Crown
493:. Thames & Hudson.
332:Crown of Queen Adelaide
2381:Crown of Kazan Tzardom
2359:Steel Crown of Romania
2301:Crown of Maria Josepha
1715:Crown of King Kalākaua
1609:Crown of Queen Augusta
1560:Royal Crown of Hanover
1497:Royal Crown of Bavaria
1105:Archducal hat of Tyrol
753:George I's State Crown
691:Queen Adelaide's Crown
598:. Inventory no. 31708.
595:Royal Collection Trust
584:. Inventory no. 31707.
581:Royal Collection Trust
240:
205:
2295:Crown of Augustus III
2010:Emperor Kōmei Variant
1897:Holy Crown of Hungary
1878:Tiara of Pope Paul VI
1862:(Notre Dame, Indiana)
1860:Tiara of Pope Pius IX
1617:(Hohenzollern Castle)
1444:Crown of Napoleon III
1385:Crown of Christian IV
969:Elizabeth II's jewels
390:Mears, et al., p. 25.
238:
203:
2645:Raven Crown (Bhutan)
2483:Royal Crown of Spain
2431:Small Imperial Crown
2421:Great Imperial Crown
2283:Crown of Augustus II
1970:Crown of Theodelinda
1960:Royal Crown of Savoy
1591:Crown of Frederick I
1420:Crown of Saint Louis
1414:Crown of Charlemagne
1391:Crown of Christian V
1259:Imperial State Crown
1066:Helmet of Skanderbeg
877:Processional objects
842:St Edward's Sapphire
660:Imperial State Crown
527:Rose, Tessa (1992).
273:Rundell & Bridge
220:. The coronation of
188:, surmounted with a
2330:Diadem of the Stars
2147:Crown of Madagascar
1615:Crown of Wilhelm II
1438:Crown of Napoleon I
1283:Crown of Queen Mary
1111:Ducal hat of Styria
979:Great H of Scotland
959:Honours of Scotland
837:Black Prince's Ruby
487:Keay, Anna (2011).
322:Crown of Queen Mary
293:Caroline of Ansbach
163:, now owned by the
2536:Crown of the Queen
2495:Crown of Sancho IV
2447:Karađorđević Crown
2347:Crown of Elisabeta
1880:(Washington, D.C.)
1836:Papier-mâché Tiara
1754:Crown of Rudolf II
1697:Crown of Faustin I
1603:Crown of Wilhelm I
1538:Brunswick-Lüneburg
1467:German State Crown
1397:Crown of the Queen
997:Irish Crown Jewels
991:The Three Brothers
681:Queen Mary's Crown
554:. B. T. Batsford.
241:
206:
192:and cross pattée.
2747:Individual crowns
2724:
2723:
2530:Crown of Eric XIV
2376:"Cap of Monomakh"
1432:Crown of Louis XV
1426:Crown of Henry IV
1368:Crown of Zvonimir
1212:St Edward's Crown
1206:Crown of Scotland
1018:
1017:
934:Christening fonts
898:St Edward's Staff
856:Anointing objects
772:Coronations robes
767:
766:
655:St Edward's Crown
540:978-0-117-01361-2
500:978-0-500-51575-4
479:978-1-873993-13-2
460:978-1-909741-44-7
249:Westminster Abbey
224:and her husband,
133:made in 1685 for
123:
122:
16:(Redirected from
2759:
2691:Heir presumptive
2650:Shripech (Nepal)
2324:Crown of João VI
1159:Crown of Pedro I
1085:(Klosterneuburg)
1045:
1038:
1031:
1022:
929:Banqueting plate
868:Coronation Spoon
648:Principal crowns
645:
627:
620:
613:
604:
599:
585:
563:
544:
523:
511:The Crown Jewels
504:
490:The Crown Jewels
483:
464:
436:
433:
427:
426:Twining, p. 169.
424:
418:
417:Twining, p. 158.
415:
409:
406:
400:
397:
391:
388:
379:
376:
370:
367:
361:
360:Rose, pp. 36–37.
358:
265:Museum of London
226:James II and VII
165:Museum of London
161:coronation crown
155:Mary also had a
74:Charles III
44:
32:
21:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2664:
2631:
2622:Crowns of Egypt
2608:
2591:
2572:
2567:Crown of Tahiti
2553:
2518:
2471:
2453:Nemanjić Crowns
2435:
2364:
2335:
2312:
2259:Hungarian Crown
2229:
2218:Crown of Norway
2200:
2184:
2156:
2135:
2118:
2099:
2057:Crowns of Silla
2045:Crown of Baekje
2031:
1991:
1942:
1925:Empress's Crown
1920:Sasanian crowns
1908:
1885:
1817:
1814:(Halle (Saale))
1733:
1726:
1701:
1683:
1678:Crown of Greece
1666:
1455:
1402:
1373:
1356:
1323:
1306:
1180:
1147:
1122:
1071:
1054:
1049:
1019:
1014:
1013:†Lost/destroyed
1007:
947:
917:Plate and fonts
912:
872:
851:
847:Stuart Sapphire
815:Precious stones
810:
773:
763:
726:
700:
664:
636:
631:
588:
574:
571:
566:
547:
541:
526:
507:
501:
486:
480:
467:
461:
448:
444:
439:
434:
430:
425:
421:
416:
412:
407:
403:
398:
394:
389:
382:
377:
373:
368:
364:
359:
344:
340:
313:
281:
269:Crown Jewellers
198:
173:
150:Tower of London
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2752:Mary of Modena
2749:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2586:Crown of Tonga
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2461:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2353:Crown of Maria
2350:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2265:Homagial Crown
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2130:Gediminas' Cap
2126:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2054:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1868:(Vatican City)
1866:Palatine Tiara
1863:
1857:
1856:(Vatican City)
1851:
1850:(Vatican City)
1845:
1844:(Vatican City)
1842:Napoleon Tiara
1839:
1838:(Vatican City)
1827:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1500:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
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435:Keay, p. 137.
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131:consort crown
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19:
2716:Royal family
2681:Crown jewels
2636:
2613:
2603:Crown of Rus
2588:(Nukuʻalofa)
2307:Płock Diadem
2092:Silver Crown
1831:Papal tiaras
1650:
1622:
1582:
1566:
1551:
1536:
1520:
1488:
1472:
1399:(Copenhagen)
1393:(Copenhagen)
1387:(Copenhagen)
1347:Tongtianguan
1217:
1167:(Petrópolis)
1161:(Petrópolis)
1107:(Mariastein)
938:
888:
695:
593:
579:
550:
529:
510:
489:
469:
450:
442:Bibliography
431:
422:
413:
404:
395:
378:Keay, p. 43.
374:
365:
282:
262:
258:
242:
214:Crown Jewels
207:
174:
154:
143:
126:
124:
76:in right of
29:
2550:(Stockholm)
2544:(Stockholm)
2538:(Stockholm)
2532:(Stockholm)
2361:(Bucharest)
2355:(Bucharest)
2349:(Bucharest)
2279:(destroyed)
2267:(destroyed)
2261:(destroyed)
2255:(destroyed)
2249:(destroyed)
2226:(Trondheim)
2220:(Trondheim)
2214:(Trondheim)
2189:Netherlands
2175:(destroyed)
1931:Kiani Crown
1766:Essen Crown
1661:(Stuttgart)
1652:Württemberg
1568:Mecklenburg
1522:Brandenburg
1483:(Karlsruhe)
1446:(destroyed)
1428:(destroyed)
1422:(destroyed)
1416:(destroyed)
1226:(destroyed)
1224:Tudor Crown
1208:(Edinburgh)
1101:) (missing)
924:Altar plate
827:Cullinan II
758:Tudor Crown
253:state crown
186:half-arches
171:Description
146:Jewel House
2737:1685 works
2731:Categories
2676:Coronation
2569:(Punaauia)
2485:(heraldic)
2449:(Belgrade)
2140:Madagascar
2094:(Gyeongju)
2088:(Gyeongju)
2070:(Gyeongju)
2064:(Gyeongju)
1954:Iron Crown
1899:(Budapest)
1790:) (Munich)
1748:Iron Crown
1732:Holy Roman
1723:(Honolulu)
1717:(Honolulu)
1577:(heraldic)
1509:) (Munich)
1469:(heraldic)
1340:Yishanguan
832:Koh-i-Noor
822:Cullinan I
560:B00283LZA6
520:B000HHY1ZQ
338:References
230:Charles II
2605:(missing)
2509:(Seville)
2503:(Granada)
2460:(Cetinje)
2291:(Dresden)
2285:(Dresden)
2273:(missing)
2132:(missing)
2123:Lithuania
1988:(Palermo)
1982:(missing)
1976:) (Monza)
1966:) (Turin)
1874:(Bergamo)
1645:(Dresden)
1639:(Dresden)
1633:(Dresden)
1611:(missing)
1605:(missing)
1370:(missing)
1320:(missing)
940:Lily Font
210:Charles I
78:the Crown
2701:Monarchy
2669:See also
2515:(Toledo)
2497:(Toledo)
2491:(Madrid)
2466:(Vienna)
2332:(Lisbon)
2326:(Lisbon)
2317:Portugal
2303:(Warsaw)
2297:(Warsaw)
2181:(Vienna)
2053:(Yongin)
2047:(Gongju)
1939:(Tehran)
1933:(Tehran)
1927:(Tehran)
1905:(Vienna)
1823:Holy See
1808:(Speyer)
1802:(Munich)
1796:(Munich)
1780:(Aachen)
1774:(Aachen)
1762:(Munich)
1756:(Vienna)
1744:(Vienna)
1680:(Athens)
1599:(Berlin)
1593:(Berlin)
1531:(Berlin)
1515:(Munich)
1499:(Munich)
1352:Mianguan
1311:Bulgaria
1303:(London)
1297:(London)
1291:(London)
1285:(London)
1279:(London)
1273:(London)
1267:(London)
1261:(London)
1255:(London)
1244:(London)
1238:(London)
1232:(London)
1220:(London)
1214:(London)
1202:(Aachen)
1196:(Munich)
1138:(Prague)
1119:(Vienna)
1091:(Vienna)
1068:(Vienna)
903:Trumpets
806:Sceptres
705:Coronets
311:See also
218:the Mint
100:Material
2711:Regalia
2596:Ukraine
2340:Romania
2309:(Płock)
2082:(Seoul)
2076:(Seoul)
2017:Kanmuri
1956:(Monza)
1890:Hungary
1768:(Essen)
1750:(Monza)
1584:Prussia
1553:Hanover
1490:Bavaria
1460:Germany
1452:(Paris)
1440:(Paris)
1434:(Paris)
1378:Denmark
1361:Croatia
1128:Bohemia
1076:Austria
1059:Albania
952:Related
890:Curtana
863:Ampulla
791:Armills
285:Mary II
148:at the
129:is the
54:Country
49:Details
2614:Africa
2559:Tahiti
2523:Sweden
2440:Serbia
2369:Russia
2234:Poland
2205:Norway
2161:Mexico
2022:Raikan
2005:Benkan
1734:Empire
1707:Hawaii
1671:Greece
1624:Saxony
1407:France
1152:Brazil
1113:(Graz)
1052:Crowns
884:Swords
731:Others
641:Crowns
558:
537:
518:
497:
476:
457:
245:diadem
196:Origin
157:diadem
92:Arches
84:Weight
2706:Queen
2578:Tonga
2476:Spain
2037:Korea
1997:Japan
1947:Italy
1689:Haiti
1474:Baden
1335:Futou
1328:China
908:Maces
801:Rings
786:Spurs
781:Robes
279:Usage
190:monde
70:Owner
2696:King
2637:Asia
1913:Iran
796:Orbs
556:ASIN
535:ISBN
516:ASIN
495:ISBN
474:ISBN
455:ISBN
295:and
289:Anne
287:and
180:and
125:The
103:Gold
65:1685
62:Made
108:Cap
2733::
1974:it
1964:it
1788:de
1655::
1627::
1587::
1571::
1556::
1541::
1525::
1507:de
1493::
1477::
1099:de
592:.
578:.
383:^
345:^
271:,
167:.
152:.
1972:(
1962:(
1786:(
1505:(
1097:(
1044:e
1037:t
1030:v
999:†
993:†
987:†
981:†
760:†
626:e
619:t
612:v
562:.
543:.
522:.
503:.
482:.
463:.
95:4
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
