301:. The Maryland legislature summarized the state's ambivalent feelings when it met soon after, on April 29, voting 53–13 against secession, but also voting not to reopen rail links with the North, and requesting that Lincoln remove the growing numbers of federal troops in Maryland. At this time the legislature seems to have wanted to avoid involvement in a war against its seceding neighbors. The contentious issue of troop transport through Maryland would lead one month later to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, also a Marylander, penning one of the United States' most controversial wartime rulings,
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403:" as the two most popular songs from the opposing sides in the early months of the conflict. Each side, he wrote, had "a sword in its hand, each with a song in its mouth". The songs indicated as well their respective audiences, according to Holmes: "One is a hymn, with ghostly imagery and anthem-like ascription. The other is a lyric poem, appealing chiefly to local pride and passion."
38:
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On March 16, 2018, the
Maryland Senate passed an amended bill that would have changed the status of "Maryland! My Maryland!" from the "official State song" to the "Historical State song". The bill received an Unfavorable Report by the House Health and Government Operations Committee on April 9, 2018.
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and join the
Confederacy. Randall later claimed the poem was written "almost involuntarily" in the middle of the night on April 26, 1861. Being unable to sleep after hearing the news, he claimed that "some powerful spirit appeared to possess me... the whole poem was dashed off rapidly... what may be
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sympathy in
Maryland at the time; many residents opposed using the U.S. Army to prevent secession. Riots ensued as Union troops came through Baltimore on their way south in April 1861 and were attacked by mobs. Many Union troops and Baltimore residents were killed in the
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A bill was filed in the House of
Delegates for the 2020 session to appoint an advisory panel to "review public submissions and suggestions for a new State song", but the bill did not advance past the hearing because the General Assembly adjourned early due to the
268:. After more than ten attempts to change the state song, over 40 years, on March 22, 2021, both houses of the General Assembly voted by substantial margins to abandon "Maryland, My Maryland" as the state song without a replacement. On May 18, 2021, Governor
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to form an advisory panel to review the song. The panel issued a report in
December 2015 that suggested that it was time the song was retired. The panel offered several options for revising the song's lyrics or replacing it with another song altogether.
385:, Maryland, but his troops received a cold response, as Frederick was located in the unionist western portion of the state. At least one Confederate regimental band also played the song as Lee's troops retreated across the Potomac after the bloody
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288:(referred to in the poem as "the despot" and "the tyrant") ordered U.S. troops to be brought to Washington, D.C., to protect the capital and to prepare for war with the seceding southern states. Many of these troops were brought through
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Although the words as written, and as adopted by statute, contain only one instance of "Maryland" in the second and fourth line of each stanza, common practice is to sing "Maryland, my
Maryland" each time to keep with the meter of the
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On March 29, 2021, the
Maryland legislature passed a bill to remove "Maryland, My Maryland" as the state song (with no replacement). Governor Larry Hogan signed the bill into law on May 18, 2021.
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passed a bill to revise the song to include just the third verse of
Randall's lyrics and only the fourth verse of a poem of the same name, written in 1894 by
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noted that the song was "decidedly most popular" among the "claimants of a national song" for the
Confederacy. According to some accounts, General
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The
Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church
799:, "Maryland, My Maryland" is played at the opening scene of the Charity Ball when Scarlett and Melanie are reacquainted with Rhett Butler.
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and geography, specifically mentioning several historical figures of importance to the state. Written at the beginning of the
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Unsuccessful efforts to revise the lyrics to the song or to repeal or replace the song were attempted by members of the
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and Maryland figures in that war (many of whom have fallen into obscurity). It was first published in the
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The decision was controversial on the day it was announced, and it has remained controversial ever since.
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as "the tyrant", "the despot", and "the Vandal", and to the Union as "Northern scum". It also mentions
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Jazz Band recorded an instrumental version of "Maryland, My Maryland" on September 8, 1945, in the
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Perhaps no other feature of Union policy was more widely criticized nor more strenuously defended.
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During the War, a version of the song was written with lyrics that supported the U.S. cause.
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One of the reported victims of these troop transport riots was Francis X. Ward, a friend of
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from 1939 until 2021. The song is set to the melody of "Lauriger Horatius" — the same tune "
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993:"Maryland state song, which refers to Lincoln as "tyrant" and urges secession, is repealed"
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231:, it was used across the Confederacy as a battle hymn. It has been called America's "most
82:
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1375:"Political Notes: State song legislation on the horizon and a history of Winchester Hall"
1165:
Lincoln and the Triumph of the Nation: Constitutional Conflict in the American Civil War
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1527:"University of Maryland band nixes Confederate state song, could lawmakers be next?"
886:"On bill-signing day, Hogan officially legalizes sports betting, repeals state song"
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1988:"Maryland, My Maryland": Women, War, and Song, at University of Maryland Libraries
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be memorable, popular, singable and short (one, or at the most, two stanzas long).
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ordered his troops to sing "Maryland, My Maryland" as they entered the town of
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called a conflagration of the senses, if not an inspiration of the intellect".
350:
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1859:. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux. Republished in 1994 by W. W. Norton.
1685:
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1285:
The Imagined Civil War: Popular Literature of the North and South, 1861–1865
1221:
The Imagined Civil War: Popular Literature of the North and South, 1861-1865
844:
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bands played the song after they crossed into Maryland territory during the
323:
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1595:"Senators pass bill stripping "Maryland, My Maryland" of official status"
558:
251:
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50:
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1634:, "WDC, Montgomery County, 18, March 2020. Retrieved on 11 April 2020.
1049:"Teaching American History in Maryland – Documents for the Classroom:
415:
James Ryder Randall in 1861, the year he wrote "Maryland, My Maryland"
154:
2349:
2212:
1632:"WDC Takes a Stand – Retire Our Confederate State Song This Session!"
1562:
220:
adopted "Maryland, My Maryland" as the state song on April 29, 1939.
836:
The third verse of "Maryland, My Maryland" was sung annually at the
212:" was taken from. The lyrics are from a nine-stanza poem written by
3156:
1965:
The Morrison Foundation for Musical Research, Inc. (15 Jan. 2004).
1856:
Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War
1565:, Washington, D. C., 31 March 2016. Retrieved on 07 September 2017.
829:" from the song as the title of his book on the literature of the
410:
1894:, Washington, D. C., 21 January 2016. Retrieved on 31 March 2017.
1886:"Maryland the latest target in nationwide Confederate cleansing"
1507:"Committee hearing on state song attracts impromptu sing-alongs"
3160:
2894:
1996:
1674:"Maryland's State Song, a Nod to the Confederacy, Nears Repeal"
1458:"Advisory group recommends retirement of Maryland's state song"
1271:
History of Maryland From the Earliest Period to the Present Day
1559:"Move stalls change to Maryland state song from Civil War era"
1515:, Frederick, 10 February 2016. Retrieved on 07 September 2017.
1347:, New York, February 29, 2016, retrieved on September 4, 2017.
1656:"Maryland General Assembly adjourns early due to coronavirus"
1394:"The debate over Maryland's state song is a familiar refrain"
721:. This revision had the support of Maryland Senate President
693:
The panel report stated that the Maryland state song should:
678:
in 1974, 1980, 1984, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2016, 2018, and 2019.
1932:"Preakness 2020: No fans, no traffic, no booze, no May heat"
1584:, Baltimore, 30 August 2017. Retrieved on 04 September 2017.
1383:, Frederick, 31 August 2017. Retrieved on 04 September 2017.
1753:
Letter from the President of the General Alumni Association
1743:, Baltimore, 15 March 2016. Retrieved on 04 September 2017.
1485:, Baltimore, 15 March 2017. Retrieved on 04 September 2017.
1439:"Maryland, My Maryland? Panel urges changes in state song"
1094:. Civil War Articles. Ohio State University. Archived from
771:" are set to the same tune as "Maryland, My Maryland". The
670:
Efforts to repeal, replace, or revise Maryland's state song
1466:, Frederick, 16 December 2015. Retrieved on 16 April 2016.
1447:, Baltimore, 17 December 2015. Retrieved on 16 April 2016.
1428:, Takoma Park, 13 March 2019. Retrieved on 08 April 2019.
1273:. Vol. 3. Hatboro, PA: Tradition Press. p. 494.
1662:, Baltimore, 18, March 2020. Retrieved on 11 April 2020.
938:
The Centennial History of the Civil War: The coming fury
1610:, Baltimore, 16 March 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
1409:, Baltimore, 15 March 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
1287:. The University of North Carolina Press, 2001: 79–80.
912:
Code of Maryland, State Government, Title 13, § 13-307.
353:. It became instantly popular in Maryland, aided by a
280:
The poem resulted from events at the beginning of the
1420:"House Committee Again Considering State Song Repeal"
292:, a major transportation hub. There was considerable
254:
as an ally and includes that state's official motto "
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The original sheet music of "Maryland, My Maryland"
1983:: Maryland's state song is way off-key, panel says
1830:Essential Jazz Records: Volume 1: Ragtime to Swing
1168:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 65.
645:She breathes! she burns! she'll come! she'll come!
314:. Randall, a native Marylander, was teaching at
1477:"Revised state song moves forward in Annapolis"
1339:"When a State Song Is a Confederate Battle Cry"
1055:. Maryland State Archives. 2005. Archived from
790:" has historically been sung to the same tune.
419:
284:. During the secession crisis, U.S. President
260:". The slogan was later shouted by Marylander
3172:
2906:
2008:
1960:Maryland State Song – "Maryland, My Maryland"
1576:"UMD Band Stops Playing pro-Confederate Song"
966:. Universal Knowledge Foundation. p. 639
923:Maryland State Song – "Maryland, My Maryland"
246:, it includes lyrics that refer to President
8:
1906:"Preakness: No More 'Maryland, My Maryland'"
1224:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 80.
30:
1364:, Maryland, retrieved on September 4, 2017.
880:
878:
876:
815:included the song in a medley on his album
3179:
3165:
3157:
2913:
2899:
2891:
2165:
2015:
2001:
1993:
847:; that practice was discontinued in 2020.
535:Come! for thy shield is bright and strong,
36:
2363:Baja California & Baja California Sur
1798:"Modern History Sourcebook: The Red Flag"
1304:McPherson, James M. (29 September 2005).
1213:
1211:
1123:. Harvard University Press. p. 173.
334:The poem contains many references to the
1307:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
1051:Arrest of the Maryland Legislature, 1861
1043:
1041:
1039:
539:Come! for thy dalliance does thee wrong,
462:And gird thy beauteous limbs with steel,
872:
779:both use the tune for their respective
654:
591:From hill to hill, from creek to creek—
399:compared "Maryland, My Maryland" with "
4092:African-American-related controversies
1258:. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 57.
554:Dear Mother! burst the tyrant's chain,
167:"Maryland, My Maryland" (instrumental)
29:
3051:National Museum of Civil War Medicine
987:
985:
983:
981:
621:Better the blade, the shot, the bowl,
489:And all thy slumberers with the just,
458:For life and death, for woe and weal,
238:Due to its origin in reaction to the
7:
3131:Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area
1803:Internet History Sourcebooks Project
1593:Dance, Scott, and Dresser, Michael.
697:celebrate Maryland and its citizens;
643:Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!
641:She is not dead, nor deaf, nor dumb—
589:But lo! there surges forth a shriek,
4087:Race-related controversies in music
2779:Federal Republic of Central America
1930:Ginsburg, David (October 3, 2020).
1904:Vespe, Frank (September 10, 2020).
960:Herbermann, Charles George (1913).
615:Thou wilt not crook to his control,
565:She meets her sisters on the plain—
547:And sing thy dauntless slogan song,
496:Come! 'tis the red dawn of the day,
473:Thy beaming sword shall never rust,
355:series of unpopular federal actions
4067:Maryland in the American Civil War
2922:Maryland in the American Civil War
1535:. pp. 1 and 9. Archived from
1392:Donovan, Doug, and Fishel, Ellen.
1019:"Diary Entry of John Wilkes Booth"
857:Maryland in the American Civil War
543:Come to thine own anointed throng,
424:The despot's heel is on thy shore,
25:
1833:. A&C Black. pp. 52–53.
454:My mother State! to thee I kneel,
151:
2143:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1958:Maryland State Archives (2004).
1525:Wood, Pamela (August 29, 2017).
921:Maryland State Archives (2004).
894:. Associated Press. May 18, 2021
706:be inclusive of all Marylanders;
585:For thou wast ever bravely meek,
574:That baffles minions back amain,
469:Thou wilt not cower in the dust,
443:And be the battle queen of yore,
428:His torch is at thy temple door,
4062:Songs of the American Civil War
1967:James Ryder Randall (1839–1908)
1813:– via Fordham University.
630:I hear the distant thunder-hum,
619:Better the fire upon thee roll,
581:I see the blush upon thy cheek,
450:Hark to an exiled son's appeal,
361:. It was sometimes called "the
320:Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana
27:Former state anthem of Maryland
1644:Maryland House bill 0181 (pdf)
1495:Maryland House bill 1241 (pdf)
500:Come with thy panoplied array,
242:and Randall's support for the
1:
3014:Maryland Constitution of 1864
1310:. OUP USA. pp. 535–536.
1252:Mrs. Burton Harrison (1911).
1218:Fahs, Alice (15 March 2010).
623:Than crucifixion of the soul,
460:Thy peerless chivalry reveal,
703:be historically significant;
545:Stalking with Liberty along,
437:That flecked the streets of
87:; 409 years ago
66:; 163 years ago
2734:Take Me Home, Country Roads
1672:Vigdor, Neil (2021-03-30).
1255:Recollections Grave and Gay
1192:10.5149/9780807869024_neely
1174:10.5149/9780807869024_neely
842:United States Naval Academy
732:, the marching band of the
4108:
3046:Baltimore Civil War Museum
1269:Scharf, J. Thomas (1967).
777:St. Bonaventure University
669:
223:The song's words refer to
4057:United States state songs
4030:
2659:South Carolina on My Mind
2444:Where the Columbines Grow
2322:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2226:Newfoundland and Labrador
1969:. Retrieved 27 Dec. 2004.
1962:. Retrieved 27 Dec. 2004.
1773:"St. Bonaventure website"
1630:Women's Democratic Club.
1620:Maryland General Assembly
1120:The Body of John Merryman
925:. Retrieved 27 Dec. 2004.
773:College of the Holy Cross
676:Maryland General Assembly
637:'s bugle, fife, and drum,
397:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
357:there and throughout the
216:(1839–1908) in 1861. The
186:
152:
143:
47:
35:
4033:Preakness Stakes Winners
3304:(1891–1893 race not run)
3146:Point Lookout State Park
3056:President Street Station
2606:Northern Mariana Islands
2203:Turks and Caicos Islands
1853:Wilson, Edmund. (1962).
1708:. Iowa Official Register
1706:"State Symbols and Song"
995:. CBS News. May 20, 2021
941:. Doubleday. p. 352
862:List of U.S. state songs
809:New Orleans jazz revival
755:Other uses of the melody
730:Mighty Sound of Maryland
728:On August 28, 2017, The
607:Thou wilt not yield the
572:! 'tis the proud refrain
561:should not call in vain,
218:state's general assembly
3030:"Maryland, My Maryland"
2739:The West Virginia Hills
2279:Sint Eustatius (Statia)
1728:"Maryland, my meh song"
1512:The Frederick News-Post
1463:The Frederick News-Post
1162:NEELY, MARK E. (2011).
1117:McGinty, Brian (2011).
793:In the film version of
723:Thomas V. "Mike" Miller
687:Maryland State Archives
681:In July 2015, Delegate
647:Maryland! My Maryland!
508:'s spirit for the fray,
367:Confederate States Army
3095:Soldiers and civilians
2997:Baltimore Riot of 1861
2674:My Homeland, Tennessee
2188:British Virgin Islands
1362:University of Maryland
1358:"Women, War, and Song"
1356:University Libraries.
1088:"States Which Seceded"
935:Catton, Bruce (1961).
734:University of Maryland
700:be unique to Maryland;
650:
625:Maryland! My Maryland!
602:Maryland! My Maryland!
576:Maryland! My Maryland!
549:Maryland! My Maryland!
530:Maryland! My Maryland!
491:Maryland! My Maryland!
464:Maryland! My Maryland!
445:Maryland! My Maryland!
416:
395:After the War, author
373:in 1862. By 1864, the
240:Baltimore riot of 1861
163:
105:; 85 years ago
18:Maryland, My Maryland!
4011:Maryland, My Maryland
3090:Confederate regiments
2133:Saint Kitts and Nevis
761:Michigan, My Michigan
414:
194:Maryland, My Maryland
162:
123:; 3 years ago
31:Maryland, My Maryland
4082:Songs based on poems
4077:Songs about Maryland
3141:Monocacy Battlefield
3136:Loudon Park Cemetery
3111:Antietam Battlefield
3061:Surratt House Museum
2828:Netherlands Antilles
2236:Prince Edward Island
1891:The Washington Times
1505:Gaines, Danielle E.
1456:Gaines, Danielle E.
1437:Wheeler, Timothy B.
1418:Gaines, Danielle E.
1373:Gaines, Danielle E.
786:The socialist song "
340:Mexican–American War
266:assassinated Lincoln
2706:U.S. Virgin Islands
2694:Smoky Mountain Rain
2514:You Are My Sunshine
2439:Rocky Mountain High
2170:British West Indies
2148:Trinidad and Tobago
2043:Antigua and Barbuda
1762:Holy Cross Magazine
1380:Frederick News-Post
1059:on January 11, 2008
765:Florida, My Florida
487:'s warlike thrust,—
312:James Ryder Randall
257:Sic semper tyrannis
214:James Ryder Randall
103:April 29, 1939
62:James Ryder Randall
49:Regional anthem of
32:
4000:Top four finishers
2795:Confederate States
2787:Confederate States
2332:Kingdom of Denmark
2294:French West Indies
2083:Dominican Republic
1942:on October 8, 2020
1827:(1 January 2000).
1758:2021-05-06 at the
1733:2018-06-13 at the
1678:The New York Times
1600:2018-10-28 at the
1574:Associated Press.
1557:Associated Press.
1399:2018-09-14 at the
1098:on October 6, 2014
1015:Booth, John Wilkes
796:Gone with the Wind
417:
387:Battle of Antietam
338:as well as to the
282:American Civil War
244:Confederate States
225:Maryland's history
164:
4052:Music of Maryland
4039:
4038:
3154:
3153:
3116:Burnside's Bridge
3009:Special Order 191
3003:Ex parte Merryman
2936:Maryland Campaign
2888:
2887:
2759:
2758:
2509:Give Me Louisiana
1884:Shastry, Anjali.
1873:978-0-393-31256-0
1840:978-0-7201-1708-0
1825:Nicholson, Stuart
1740:The Baltimore Sun
1607:The Baltimore Sun
1532:The Baltimore Sun
1444:The Baltimore Sun
1406:The Baltimore Sun
1317:978-0-19-516895-2
1231:978-0-8078-9929-8
1183:978-0-8078-3518-0
1130:978-0-674-06155-2
825:used the phrase "
821:(1961). In 1962,
746:COVID-19 pandemic
401:John Brown's Body
371:Maryland Campaign
336:Revolutionary War
304:Ex parte Merryman
272:signed the bill.
262:John Wilkes Booth
190:
189:
160:
121:May 18, 2021
16:(Redirected from
4099:
4072:Preakness Stakes
3188:Preakness Stakes
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2166:
2036:Sovereign states
2030:of North America
2028:regional anthems
2017:
2010:
2003:
1994:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1938:. Archived from
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1775:. Archived from
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1726:Baltimore Sun..
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1425:Maryland Matters
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1344:The New Republic
1337:Shade, Colette.
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838:Preakness Stakes
769:The Song of Iowa
663:
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481:'s sacred trust,
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3085:Union regiments
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2679:Tennessee Waltz
2650:South Carolina
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1981:Washington Post
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1539:on May 20, 2019
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683:Peter A. Hammen
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365:of the South".
316:Poydras College
299:Baltimore riots
286:Abraham Lincoln
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2976:South Mountain
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2730:West Virginia
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2624:Oklahoma Hills
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2596:North Carolina
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2193:Cayman Islands
2190:
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1910:bloodhorse.com
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927:
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827:patriotic gore
818:101 Gang Songs
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520:With fearless
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3405:
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3127:
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3121:Fort Marshall
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
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3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
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3080:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3068:Constellation
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
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3041:
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3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:Miscellaneous
3021:
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3000:
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2868:United States
2866:
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2860:United States
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2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2566:New Hampshire
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:Massachusetts
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
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2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
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2403:United States
2400:
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2256:
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2222:
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2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
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2171:
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2160:
2154:
2153:United States
2151:
2149:
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2134:
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2126:
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2119:
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2040:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1923:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:0-393-31256-9
1862:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1809:September 30,
1805:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1779:on 2011-05-27
1778:
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1482:Baltimore Sun
1478:
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1313:
1309:
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1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:0-8078-2581-6
1290:
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1257:
1256:
1248:
1245:
1233:
1227:
1223:
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1193:
1189:
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1179:
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1158:
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1132:
1126:
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1121:
1113:
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1089:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1025:on 2010-12-29
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
994:
988:
986:
984:
982:
978:
965:
964:
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939:
931:
928:
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906:
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867:
863:
860:
858:
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854:
850:
848:
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843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
823:Edmund Wilson
820:
819:
814:
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798:
797:
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789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
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752:
749:
747:
741:
737:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
719:John T. White
716:
713:In 2016, the
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
688:
684:
679:
677:
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486:
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440:
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413:
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398:
393:
390:
388:
384:
380:
379:Robert E. Lee
376:
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364:
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345:
341:
337:
332:
329:
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321:
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275:
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259:
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185:
179:
176:
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171:
170:
146:
142:
138:
134:
120:
116:
102:
98:
84:
81:
77:
63:
60:
56:
52:
46:
39:
34:
19:
4010:
4005:Broadcasters
3126:Fort McHenry
3067:
3029:
3001:
2981:Williamsport
2956:Folck's Mill
2818:
2666:South Dakota
2646:Rhode Island
2636:Pennsylvania
2601:North Dakota
2317:Saint Martin
2284:Sint Maarten
1980:
1944:. Retrieved
1940:the original
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:
1899:
1889:
1880:
1854:
1849:
1829:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1801:
1792:
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1777:the original
1767:
1748:
1738:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1700:
1689:. Retrieved
1677:
1667:
1650:
1639:
1626:
1615:
1605:
1589:
1579:
1570:
1553:
1543:September 5,
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1530:
1520:
1510:
1501:
1490:
1480:
1471:
1461:
1452:
1442:
1433:
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1414:
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1378:
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1361:
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1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1306:
1299:
1284:
1283:Alice Fahs.
1279:
1270:
1264:
1254:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1220:
1202:
1195:. Retrieved
1164:
1157:
1149:
1142:. Retrieved
1119:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1096:the original
1091:
1082:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1057:the original
1050:
1027:. Retrieved
1023:the original
1009:
997:. Retrieved
968:. Retrieved
962:
955:
943:. Retrieved
937:
930:
917:
908:
896:. Retrieved
889:
835:
816:
794:
792:
788:The Red Flag
785:
758:
750:
742:
738:
727:
712:
692:
680:
673:
657:
635:The Old Line
568:
524:and dashing
514:'s blood at
421:
394:
391:
374:
363:Marseillaise
347:Sunday Delta
346:
333:
309:
302:
279:
255:
237:
222:
210:O Tannenbaum
193:
191:
148:Audio sample
136:Succeeded by
118:Relinquished
3294:Morris Park
2880:(1940–1997)
2871:(1831–1931)
2863:(1789–1931)
2855:(1893–1910)
2847:(1889–1893)
2839:(1876–1889)
2831:(2000–2010)
2823:(1937–2021)
2814:(1893–1903)
2806:(1967–1974)
2798:(1861–1865)
2790:(1861–1865)
2782:(1823–1839)
2774:(1833-1867)
2641:Puerto Rico
2570:New Mexico
2541:Mississippi
2451:Connecticut
2138:Saint Lucia
2088:El Salvador
1139:j.ctt24hhv4
1102:October 16,
1063:February 6,
813:Bing Crosby
781:alma maters
759:The songs "
432:Avenge the
344:New Orleans
294:Confederate
270:Larry Hogan
4046:Categories
2726:Washington
2670:Tennessee
2505:Louisiana
2431:California
2307:Martinique
2302:Guadeloupe
2198:Montserrat
2068:Costa Rica
1946:October 3,
1915:October 3,
1783:2018-12-19
1691:2021-04-19
1029:2015-11-06
868:References
598:Chesapeake
569:Sic semper
351:Hetty Cary
202:U.S. state
198:state song
196:" was the
128:2021-05-18
110:1939-04-29
3313:Gravesend
2961:Funkstown
2946:Boonsboro
2852:Nicaragua
2844:Nicaragua
2836:Nicaragua
2746:Wisconsin
2689:Tennessee
2684:Rocky Top
2615:Oklahoma
2574:Bilingual
2536:Minnesota
2435:Colorado
2393:Zacatecas
2340:Greenland
2123:Nicaragua
2098:Guatemala
1686:0362-4331
845:glee club
831:Civil War
639:Maryland!
632:Maryland!
617:Maryland!
613:Maryland!
596:calls to
587:Maryland!
583:Maryland!
563:Maryland!
556:Maryland!
541:Maryland!
537:Maryland!
502:Maryland!
498:Maryland!
483:Remember
477:Remember
475:Maryland!
471:Maryland!
456:Maryland!
452:Maryland!
439:Baltimore
430:Maryland!
426:Maryland!
383:Frederick
326:from the
290:Baltimore
229:Civil War
2971:Monocacy
2941:Antietam
2876:Virginia
2819:Maryland
2721:Virginia
2654:Carolina
2619:Oklahoma
2591:New York
2556:Nebraska
2546:Missouri
2531:Michigan
2501:Kentucky
2481:Illinois
2456:Delaware
2426:Arkansas
2383:Tlaxcala
2373:Coahuila
2178:Anguilla
2108:Honduras
2078:Dominica
2053:Barbados
2024:National
1756:Archived
1731:Archived
1598:Archived
1397:Archived
1323:23 March
1237:23 March
1197:23 March
1144:23 March
1092:eHistory
970:23 March
945:23 March
851:See also
767:", and "
559:Virginia
516:Monterey
506:Ringgold
264:when he
252:Virginia
206:Maryland
51:Maryland
3993:Related
3396:Pimlico
3196:Pimlico
3039:Museums
2966:Hancock
2929:Battles
2803:Grenada
2751:Wyoming
2716:Vermont
2584:Spanish
2579:English
2551:Montana
2486:Indiana
2466:Georgia
2461:Florida
2421:Arizona
2411:Alabama
2388:Yucatán
2368:Chiapas
2269:Curaçao
2264:Bonaire
2231:Ontario
2221:Alberta
2183:Bermuda
2162:Regions
2113:Jamaica
2093:Grenada
2048:Bahamas
1712:12 June
999:May 26,
898:May 18,
891:WJLA-TV
840:by the
801:Kid Ory
594:Potomac
479:Carroll
276:History
235:poem".
233:martial
200:of the
126: (
108: (
100:Adopted
90: (
69: (
3104:Places
3078:People
2990:Events
2771:Alaska
2764:Former
2631:Oregon
2561:Nevada
2496:Kansas
2471:Hawaii
2416:Alaska
2378:Oaxaca
2350:Mexico
2241:Quebec
2213:Canada
2128:Panama
2118:Mexico
2063:Canada
2058:Belize
1871:
1863:
1837:
1684:
1563:WRC-TV
1314:
1291:
1228:
1190:
1180:
1137:
1127:
805:Creole
609:Vandal
512:Watson
485:Howard
407:Lyrics
324:secede
85:, 1615
64:, 1861
58:Lyrics
2811:Haiti
2701:Texas
2521:Maine
2476:Idaho
2259:Aruba
2103:Haiti
1188:JSTOR
1135:JSTOR
662:tune.
611:toll,
510:With
504:With
359:South
328:Union
79:Music
3984:2024
3979:2023
3974:2022
3969:2021
3964:2020
3959:2019
3954:2018
3949:2017
3944:2016
3939:2015
3934:2014
3929:2013
3924:2012
3919:2011
3914:2010
3909:2009
3904:2008
3899:2007
3894:2006
3889:2005
3884:2004
3879:2003
3874:2002
3869:2001
3864:2000
3859:1999
3854:1998
3849:1997
3844:1996
3839:1995
3834:1994
3829:1993
3824:1992
3819:1991
3814:1990
3809:1989
3804:1988
3799:1987
3794:1986
3789:1985
3784:1984
3779:1983
3774:1982
3769:1981
3764:1980
3759:1979
3754:1978
3749:1977
3744:1976
3739:1975
3734:1974
3729:1973
3724:1972
3719:1971
3714:1970
3709:1969
3704:1968
3699:1967
3694:1966
3689:1965
3684:1964
3679:1963
3674:1962
3669:1961
3664:1960
3659:1959
3654:1958
3649:1957
3644:1956
3639:1955
3634:1954
3629:1953
3624:1952
3619:1951
3614:1950
3609:1949
3604:1948
3599:1947
3594:1946
3589:1945
3584:1944
3579:1943
3574:1942
3569:1941
3564:1940
3559:1939
3554:1938
3549:1937
3544:1936
3539:1935
3534:1934
3529:1933
3524:1932
3519:1931
3514:1930
3509:1929
3504:1928
3499:1927
3494:1926
3489:1925
3484:1924
3479:1923
3474:1922
3469:1921
3464:1920
3459:1919
3454:1918
3449:1917
3444:1916
3439:1915
3434:1914
3429:1913
3424:1912
3419:1911
3414:1910
3409:1909
3404:1908
3386:1907
3381:1906
3376:1905
3371:1904
3366:1903
3361:1902
3356:1901
3351:1900
3346:1899
3341:1898
3336:1897
3331:1896
3326:1895
3321:1894
3302:1890
3284:1889
3279:1888
3274:1886
3269:1885
3264:1885
3259:1884
3254:1883
3249:1882
3244:1881
3239:1880
3234:1879
3229:1878
3224:1877
3219:1876
3214:1875
3209:1874
3204:1873
3066:USS
2711:Utah
2611:Ohio
2491:Iowa
2274:Saba
2073:Cuba
2026:and
1948:2020
1917:2020
1869:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1835:ISBN
1811:2021
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