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191:, a parish priest and member of the Resistance, risked his life to protect the population from the Nazis during the massacres. While Fornasini saved the lives of many of his parishioners and managed to escape immediate death, he was later discovered by an SS officer while he was burying the bodies of those killed in the massacre, which was forbidden by the Nazis. The officer accused him of crimes committed in the Marzabotto area. When Fornasini confessed to having helped the villagers avoid execution, the officer shot and killed him.
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211:, an Austrian national, in Salzburg, and handed him over to the British. Reder was extradited to Italy in May 1948 to stand trial for war crimes. In 1951 he was tried in an Italian military court in Bologna. He was sentenced to life imprisonment in the military prison at Gaeta. He was released in 1985 and died six years later in 1991.
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Historians have struggled to document the number of victims. Some sources report up to 1,830 victims; others estimate 955 people killed. The Peace School
Foundation of Monte Sole reports 770 victims. This number is close to the official report by
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308:(2009) tells the story of the local Italian people, partisans and the Marzabotto massacre. It has won numerous awards. It features Raffaele Zabban playing Don Giovanni Fornasini, and Germano Maccioni playing Don Ubaldo Marchioni.
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Reder, who reported the "execution of 728 bandits". Among the victims, 155 were less than 10 years old, 95 were aged 10 to 16, 142 were over 60 years old, 454 were male and 316 were female. Five were priests.
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300:, consumerism and the abuse of power, features a scene where hostages in a fascist convoy drives through Marzabotto as one hostage tries to escape. The scene was not shot in the real Marzabotto location.
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for the massacre. The
Italian media reported that the 10 were also ordered to pay roughly €100 million to the survivors and relatives of the victims. Seven suspects were acquitted.
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for his part in the massacre. He was sentenced to death, later changed to life in prison. Simon was released in 1954 and died in 1961.
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made a formal apology to Italy and expressed his "profound sorrow and shame" to the families of the victims of
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Church of S.Maria
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In
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In 1998, on the 54th anniversary of the massacre, the German
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A House in the
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Marzabotto: The Crimes of Walter Reder - SS-Sturmbannführer,
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communes, the area of the massif of Monte Sole (part of the
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382:. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 187.
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1434:Massacres committed by Nazi Germany
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111:, in the mountainous area south of
404:"Italy convicts Nazis of massacre"
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1344:Bilateral Compensation Agreement
875:SS Volunteer Karstwehr Battalion
207:The Americans arrested SS Major
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610:Monchio, Susano and Costrignano
349:Italian Campaign (World War II)
1034:1st Fallschirm-Panzer Division
319:Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre
293:Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom
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262:Gold Medal of Military Valour
231:in the north Italian town of
200:The British tried SS General
53:29 September – 5 October 1944
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378:Moorehead, Caroline (2019).
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865:SS Division Leibstandarte
235:. They were sentenced to
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1138:3rd Division "San Marco"
1081:SS Police Regiment Bozen
547:Nazi war crimes in Italy
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977:162nd Turkoman Division
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680:San Leonardo al Frigido
455:Don Giovanni Fornasini,
121:deadliest mass shooting
1363:The Holocaust in Italy
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937:44th Infantry Division
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784:Eberhard von Mackensen
444:(New York City, 1968)
438:Silence on Monte Sole,
406:. BBC News. 2007-01-13
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101:massacre of Monte Sole
16:World War II war crime
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1419:Collective punishment
1390:44.31028°N 11.21972°E
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1224:Leonardo de Benedetti
902:5th Mountain Division
710:San Martino di Lupari
660:Sant'Anna di Stazzema
505:The Man Who Will Come
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670:Padule di Fucecchio
280:(1918–1944), priest
166:province of Bologna
97:Marzabotto massacre
22:Marzabotto massacre
1395:44.31028; 11.21972
1281:Borgo San Dalmazzo
1234:Giovanni Fornasini
814:Josef Scheungraber
685:Certosa di Farneta
285:In popular culture
258:Giovanni Fornasini
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799:Walter Rauff
723:Perpetrators
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645:Guardistallo
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489:, in Italian
477:. Retrieved
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470:"Monte Sole"
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408:. Retrieved
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266:Servo di Dio
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216:Johannes Rau
209:Walter Reder
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84:Perpetrators
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1199:Libyan Jews
789:Kurt Mälzer
731:Individuals
640:Capistrello
630:Vallucciole
274: [
224:in absentia
105:Nazi troops
67:Attack type
1408:Categories
1381:11°13′11″E
1378:44°18′37″N
1249:Primo Levi
834:Karl Titho
690:Marzabotto
479:2024-07-18
442:Jack Olsen
410:2007-01-15
365:References
137:Resistance
109:Marzabotto
43:Marzabotto
1360:See also:
1068:SS Police
1021:Luftwaffe
857:Waffen-SS
824:Max Simon
769:Karl Hass
615:Ardeatine
555:Massacres
233:La Spezia
202:Max Simon
133:partisans
117:Waffen SS
1327:Post-war
1156:Doctrine
625:Fragheto
313:See also
162:Apennine
135:and the
127:Massacre
71:Massacre
39:Location
1301:Looting
1286:Fossoli
1276:Bolzano
1180:Victims
1115:Italian
655:Piavola
620:Ameglia
580:Caiazzo
434:, 1985)
422:Sources
298:fascism
244:Victims
195:Justice
158:Monzuno
113:Bologna
45:, Italy
1187:Groups
585:Pisino
448:
432:Vienna
386:
324:Lidice
76:Deaths
58:Target
1268:Camps
848:Units
675:Vinca
570:Boves
278:]
79:~ 770
889:Army
703:1945
635:Lipa
603:1944
563:1943
446:ISBN
384:ISBN
329:Kľak
156:and
95:The
50:Date
440:by
168:).
1410::
472:.
276:it
264:,
539:e
532:t
525:v
511:)
507:(
482:.
413:.
392:.
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