Knowledge (XXG)

Marzia Basel

Source đź“ť

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Basel eventually had to stay out of Afghanistan because of threats to her life. Messages were left on her door from the Taliban in 2011, stating that if they found her, they would kill her. Her husband and father both urged her to stay out of Afghanistan for her safety. Because of the lack of support
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and Basel recalls that she felt "imprisoned, both literally and figuratively. In the summer it was so hot that I felt as though I were slowly suffocating. Peering out of that tiny mesh cage, I felt like a caged animal, which is exactly what I and other women had become: caged animals stripped of any
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out of her home between 1996 and 2001. Basel had approximately 350 to 400 students between the ages of eight and fifty. Her students, some of whom were wives of Taliban adherents, warned her if they knew she was going to be visited by the Ministry for the Protection of Virtue and Prevention of Vice.
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In 2002, she founded the Afghan Women Judges Association (AWJA). Her efforts to help support women working in the administration of justice system in Afghanistan increased the number of women defense lawyers from 1 woman in 2005 to 150 women in 2013. Basel has been the director of the AWJA since
136:, and others in order to ask for additional assistance for Afghanistan. Despite being told to respect the customs of the country she was visiting, on her return, she faced severe criticism for not always wearing a 590: 546: 622: 428: 632: 294: 1750: 1505: 96:. In 1995, Basel was sworn in as a judge. A year later, the Taliban banned all women professionals and prohibited educating women. All women then had to wear a 1211: 627: 396:"'Afghan Women Leaders Speak': An Academic Activist Conference, Mershon Center for International Security Studies, Ohio State University, November 17–19, 2005" 605: 1156: 617: 1727: 2044: 1515: 1328: 377: 2142: 2112: 236: 2159: 2117: 1867: 1702: 1274: 865: 600: 595: 455: 2132: 717: 665: 1149: 265: 1594: 1166: 570: 502: 129: 642: 565: 2034: 1712: 1673: 1609: 1470: 946: 647: 140:
to cover her hair. There was controversy over whether she was fired, but Basel was recorded as saying that she left to join
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She continued to be active in women's legal rights and women's rights to practice law. In 2005, she earned her master's in
2107: 2097: 2039: 1614: 585: 575: 200:"Under a Cruel Sun: My Life as a Female Judge and Underground Educator Under the Soviets, the Taliban, and the Americans" 2147: 2072: 1927: 1278: 1228: 1221: 786: 610: 580: 152: 73:, she secretly educated women in her own home. She is also the founder of the Afghanistan Progressive Law Organization. 2137: 2082: 2077: 1974: 1959: 1949: 1572: 1171: 637: 199: 2218: 1697: 1589: 2239: 1887: 1520: 1186: 2154: 2092: 2087: 1989: 1785: 1722: 1283: 1084: 1040: 1013: 860: 771: 2244: 1994: 1954: 1707: 1663: 1656: 1495: 996: 2259: 2249: 2102: 1802: 1717: 1567: 1430: 1408: 1398: 1373: 1363: 924: 793: 749: 692: 530: 448: 2172: 1892: 1852: 1842: 1797: 1646: 1599: 1557: 1216: 1176: 887: 850: 2254: 2014: 1969: 1939: 1922: 1912: 1760: 1680: 1668: 1604: 1577: 1459: 1378: 1358: 1308: 1161: 877: 825: 514: 497: 487: 1832: 1822: 1792: 1780: 1775: 1685: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1353: 1288: 1268: 1201: 1144: 1074: 909: 882: 855: 739: 682: 557: 509: 492: 472: 2019: 2009: 1999: 1984: 1979: 1964: 1917: 1897: 1872: 1837: 1827: 1807: 1621: 1547: 1500: 1449: 1313: 1139: 976: 897: 395: 1475: 540: 333: 2208: 2065: 1944: 1907: 1902: 1882: 1877: 1847: 1812: 1765: 1755: 1626: 1552: 1542: 1535: 1525: 1425: 1418: 1393: 1383: 1368: 1233: 1206: 1025: 991: 971: 956: 939: 830: 820: 756: 722: 707: 441: 373: 148: 2029: 2024: 1934: 1862: 1857: 1817: 1770: 1745: 1690: 1584: 1480: 1413: 1298: 1263: 1181: 1101: 1089: 1069: 1030: 1003: 966: 902: 872: 808: 803: 781: 761: 702: 687: 535: 305: 105: 2197: 1651: 1510: 1442: 1318: 1258: 1238: 1196: 1134: 1108: 1096: 1035: 981: 929: 892: 813: 776: 712: 104:
When the Taliban were in power, Basel defied the laws against educating women and taught
2165: 2004: 1454: 1303: 1113: 1064: 914: 798: 125: 2233: 1388: 1348: 1343: 1253: 1047: 919: 727: 164: 121: 1562: 1464: 1403: 1338: 1333: 1293: 1243: 1008: 986: 845: 840: 766: 732: 133: 86: 372:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. pp. 27–30, 84, 181–186. 1018: 835: 744: 160: 66: 1490: 1248: 89: 1485: 1079: 1530: 1323: 1191: 934: 464: 110: 697: 172: 70: 309: 168: 141: 137: 93: 295:"Project for Afghan Women's Leadership: Afghan Women Leaders Speak" 97: 82: 62: 437: 433: 92:
family. Her father was a judge as well and her sisters are
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Just before the Taliban regime was removed, Basel fled to
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Contested Terrain: Reflections With Afghan Women Leaders
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Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
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(2014). 61:(born 1968) is a former 1703:International relations 167:, she chose to move to 2133:Conservative feminisms 1431:Women in the workforce 1399:Violence against women 1374:Sexual objectification 1334:Opposition to feminism 531:Bicycling and feminism 270:International Security 2173:Women in peacekeeping 1713:Revisionist mythology 1150:Children's literature 101:freedom or dignity." 1615:Pathways perspective 1460:Gender mainstreaming 1379:Substantive equality 1359:Reproductive justice 1309:Matriarchal religion 1162:Diversity (politics) 2198:Feminism portal 2078:Ecofeminist authors 1928:Trinidad and Tobago 1868:Republic of Ireland 1728:Composition studies 1409:Women's empowerment 1364:Sex workers' rights 1289:Feminist capitalism 1269:Internalized sexism 1202:Feminism in culture 1080:Kurdish (Jineology) 1573:Literary criticism 1450:Complementarianism 1172:Effects on society 1140:Complementarianism 947:Women's liberation 243:. 26 December 2002 2227: 2226: 2181: 2180: 1590:Political 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Index

judge
Afghanistan
Taliban
Kabul
middle class
liberal
lawyers
burqa
English
Pakistan
United States
George W. Bush
United States Secretary of State
Colin Powell
chador
UNICEF
International Law
George Washington University
immigrants
United States
Canada
Toronto




"Under a Cruel Sun: My Life as a Female Judge and Underground Educator Under the Soviets, the Taliban, and the Americans"


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