1071:
simply reprint Hardie's whist rules. This begins to change with
Heather in 1876 who clear gives all fours rules for all spoil five, but whist rules for twenty-five and forty-five. The 1885 American Hoyle applies all four rules to forty-five as well as spoilt five and the 1887 edition assumes all fours rules for twenty-five as well. Thereafter the new rule appears to become embedded, see e.g. Hoffmann (1891) and Foster (1897).
3650:
2286:
1760:
952:(or only the dealer does so, as agreed at the start). A full pack of 52 cards is used. The cards are dealt and the first to receive a knave becomes the first dealer. The pack is shuffled and cut; then five cards each are dealt; first two cards and then three. The next is turned for trump and placed on top of the stock. A player with the
967:; this privilege is forfeited if a higher trump has been led. "When a card, not a trump, is led, a similar card must be played if in hand, unless the player trumps it." This implies that a player may always play a trump to a side suit lead as an alternative to following suit. Lacking a card of the led suit, a player may play any card.
168:
318:
to call cards, at the Irish game of forty-five. ...to your astonishment, the players throw down as quick as thought, hitting the table a blow with the knuckles, whenever they play a good trump, that would peel the skin off any fists not as hard as horn. You will also perceive that they never take up a trick (or a
918:
Hardie mentions a three-hand game in passing in which, if no-one takes 3 tricks, the hands is 'spoilt' and the stakes carried forward and increased. This is the variant usually known as Spoil Five, q.v. His description is reprinted in the 1845 and 1857 American Hoyles as well as Hardie's 1860 edition
297:
explained in 1837, "The game they played was one which has long been a favourite in
Ireland, and still continues to be so amongst the peasantry. It is called five and ten when played between two persons, or four engaged as partners; but when a larger number is enlisted, it is called spoil five, and a
356:
Forty-fives is popularly played on the South Island of New
Zealand, especially on the west coast which had a large number of Irish immigrants in the past who brought the game with them. Meanwhile forty-five is still played in many places in Ireland, where there are tournaments called 45 card drives.
317:
racecourse, the reader is told that "if you prefer a stroll through the crowd to the music on the stands, where a couple of military bands are always stationed, or to seeing the horses rubbed down, you will see parties of four or six engaged at innumerable tables, playing, with what they are pleased
288:
By the early 19th century, two new variants of the two-hand game of maw or five cards had emerged. First was a version in which four played in two teams of two players that was called five and ten after the rewards for winning singly and double respectively. This name was also now applied to the old
189:
and the king himself was a card player, a 1622 pamphlet alluding to this: "Ever in the very gaming
Ordinaries, where men have scarce leisure to say grace, yet they take a tyme to censure your Majesties actions and that in their oulde school Termes. They say you have lost the fairest game at Maw that
932:
in which players play for themselves. As a result, there may be no winner of the five-trick hand, in which case it is said to be "spoilt" or "spoiled"; the stakes are left in place and played for in the next hand along with any new stakes. Another apparent change was to the rules of play which were
910:
If four play, they cut for partnerships, the two lowest playing the two highest. Players ante equal stakes and cut for deal, lowest wins. The cards are cut again and 5 dealt to each player in twos and threes, the next being turned for trump. If the turnup is an Ace, the dealer takes it and discards
546:
This "favourite game of the Irish" for two to four players is first described in 1830 in a
Scottish publication by Robert Hardie. Four play as two teams of two. A full pack is used in which the order of the top trumps has changed slightly. In detail the cards rank (high to low) as follows when the
413:
If you turne vp the Ace of Hartes, and thereby make either partie aboue xxvi the contrary part must haue
Liuings, but if the contrary parte bee xxv, by meanes whereof Liuings sets them out, then is he who turned vp the Ace of Hartes to make for the Set, so that he make not one Game nor the first
304:
is played for. The same cards are influential in both games, though a totally different play is required... for in the former, the object is to win as many tricks as you can, while in the latter your own hand, if not sufficiently strong... is always sacrificed to the common good of "spoiling" the
1070:
If this interpretation is right, it is the first time that all four rules appear for any game of this family since, in five cards and five and ten, whist rules applied; i.e. players had to follow suit if able. Subsequent mid-19th century authors tend to equate spoil(t) five with five and ten and
322:
as they call it) when won, but go on flinging down card after card, until the end of the deal, when they count the game, and if there should be any difference, the odds are, that five out of the six players are able to tell the order in which every card was played; but then they are all crack
184:
The earliest records of the
Scottish game of maw date to around 1550 and it frequently mentioned up to about 1650. In 1580 it was described as "a playe at cardes grown out of the country, from the meanest, into credit at court with the greatest." The former peasant's game had certainly become
190:
ever King had, for want of making the best advantage of the five finger, and playing the other helpes in time. That your owne Carde-holders play bootye, and give the signe out of your owne hande. That he you played withall hath ever been knowne for the greatest cheater in
Christendome."
222:
in which
Lodovico rues his loss in a game of Maw against Lucretia: "You will the more muse at my fortune, or my oversights. For the game stood, methought, upon my last two tricks, when I made sure of the set, and yet lost it, having the varlet and the five finger to make two tricks."
436:
Prouided also that if you meane to lead a helpe, you may vie it vpon your owne asked carde, so as it be done before the helpe be out of your hand, the contrary part may pledge you a card after he seeth your helpe vpon the boord, so as it be done before his owne card be
327:, if you see silver on the table, for none else would venture so high in public. Sometimes they are so engrossed with the game, that they will not stop to look at a race on the flat, but nothing will keep them from a "go" over a country, and the stiffer the better."
305:
endeavours of a more fortunate holder of cards, and thereby increasing the poule... But in either form, this game is a great favourite with the peasantry, and is played by them with considerable skill..." Spoiled five is recorded as being played in the
432:
Prouided alwaies, that if the contrary parte bee xxiii or aboue, by reason that fower sets the other partie behinde the
Liuinges, it shalbe lawfull for the partie which is behinde to aske a carde, although the carde so asked put the other to
534:
i.e. K > Q > (J) > (A) > 2 > 3 > 4 > 5 > 6 > 7 > 8 > 9 > 10. Dealer asks if non-dealer will "five it"; if the latter agrees, the next card is turned for trump; otherwise they play with the first trump.
927:
Mentioned as early as in 1829 in Ireland, the first rules were published by George Pardon who says that this "thoroughly Irish game very little known out of the Emerald Isle." The key difference is that this is a
1006:
A player holding the trump King must, when due to play, "lay out a card for it" and, if the trump Ace is not in play, that player picks up the turnup. If the Ace is in play its holder 'robs the trump' instead.
312:
Forty-five or five and forty had emerged by the early 19th century as a popular Irish variant in which each trick scored 5 points and game was 45. In 1837, in an article describing the atmosphere of the
978:
i.e. attempt to take the remaining 2 tricks. If successful, the player sweeps the pool and, in addition, is paid the basic stake by each player. If unsuccessful, the player loses and it is considered a
1311:
Johnston (1829), p. 448: "I have found...in an inner apartment, with a boarded floor, where the principal bed stands, five or six young men, playing spoil five, with a horribly filthy pack of cards."
538:
There are five tricks and the winner is the player to take at least 3 trumps, scoring 5 points for a normal win and 10 if all tricks were taken. Whist rules of play are assumed, but not stated.
1036:
in a book for American girls. Each trick is worth 5 points and forty-five is game. However, she makes no mention of the three top trumps, players need not follow suit and there is no robbing.
330:
Forty-five is already described as "old fashioned" by 1834. And in 1858, an Irish periodical describes twenty-five and forty-five as "our own old games" in which the five of trumps, called
911:
another card in exchange. A player holding the trump Ace either picks up the turnup or turns it over. Players must follow suit, except that a player holding any of the top three cards may
341:
became popular in Canada along with a variant called auction forty-five, in which players bid in multiples of 5 up to 30 and game is 120. French Canadians took the game south into
999:
are given. Again the game "is a great favorite with the Irish." It is described as a four-hand game, played to the left. All is as in Pardon with the following exceptions:
2355:
963:
Cards rank as in five and ten above. If trumps are led, a player with any of the top three trumps need not play it even if it is the only trump held, but may legally
398:
If you lose dealing, it is the losse of fower cardes, but if the loser of the dealing deale not againe, you acquite the fower, and no gaine to either of both parties.
1615:
370:
No detailed description of the rules for maw has survived, but a document published c. 1600 lists the "lawes at Mawe", in reality penalties for infractions. The
960:
the upcard, exchanging it for a card of his choice which is laid away, face down. If the dealer turns an ace, he may rob it likewise. Robbing is optional.
293:
version emerged with the inevitable consequence that there might not now be a winner if the hand was "spoilt" by no-one being able to take 3 tricks. As
1420:
2348:
2310:
3677:
3668:
2617:
2319:
2301:
1562:
401:
If you looke either on ye asked carde, or the bottome carde, it is the losse of that game and vied cardes, in whom the fault is found.
1540:
1376:
212:
in which a character replies: "Then I hope, you will be as good to us as the five-finger at maw," and in another in 1611 written by
404:
If you roub (not hauing the Ace) you lose fower, & al the vied cards although you lay downe the same carde which you tooke vp.
3701:
3653:
2341:
2292:
1385:
1511:
1397:
334:, was the best card, followed by the ace of hearts. Twenty-five eventually emerged to become the national card game of Ireland.
3726:
1572:
458:
A player who folds before play, loses 4 points, unless that player hands over the deal in which case no points are won or lost.
3721:
3659:
1601:
1844:
487:
in 1674 as an Irish game, played "in that Kingdom... for considerable sums of money". A summary of his rules is as follows:
407:
If you make out the carde when your Mate rubbeth it is the losse of fower, for the roubber must make out the carde himselfe.
1553:
1608:
1360:
Ancient Ballads and Broadsides published in England in the sixteenth Century... as preserved in the Library of Henry Huth
3716:
3530:
3526:
1446:
281:
means both 'five' and 'trick'. Others equated maw with five cards. Either way, A win at five-cards was worth five and a
1429:
3250:
3169:
2907:
2780:
2377:
1960:
1784:
1493:
1481:
231:
177:
1021:
Players may agree that only the trump Ace may rob the upcard and that the dealer may take the Ace if it is turned up.
377:
What is known is that it was a two-player game in which there were five tricks, the aim being to win at least three.
3609:
2368:
3711:
3706:
2837:
1502:
3149:
1363:
186:
120:
1145:
2749:
2689:
2462:
1744:
1709:
124:
100:
1884:
1854:
167:
3413:
3099:
2130:
2085:
1369:
1520:
3549:
3475:
3418:
2425:
1914:
1729:
1704:
1581:
1442:
1406:
992:
934:
515:
1639:
3731:
3074:
3049:
2612:
2524:
2110:
1970:
1904:
1899:
1824:
264:
140:
72:
899:
Each hand is a complete game in itself and the aim is to win the majority of the 5 tricks, called a
2622:
2607:
2080:
2060:
1980:
1939:
1879:
1794:
143:, only to emerge in Ireland in the 19th century in new forms for two or more players and known as
3496:
3433:
3382:
3347:
3293:
3009:
2711:
2554:
2477:
1894:
1674:
202:
1472:
1985:
1924:
3501:
3448:
3377:
3054:
2847:
2792:
2727:
2706:
2643:
2632:
2497:
2451:
2435:
2364:
2270:
2151:
2090:
1849:
1694:
1659:
1536:
490:
Two players are dealt five cards each and turns the next for trump. The top three trumps are:
155:. These new variants are still played today, the latter has evolved into the Canadian game of
1410:
3388:
3337:
3240:
3114:
3089:
2877:
2832:
2822:
2807:
2759:
2648:
2569:
2508:
2419:
2413:
1739:
964:
912:
209:
3084:
1585:
1265:
3320:
3298:
3270:
3206:
3185:
2919:
2664:
2585:
2574:
2487:
2407:
2402:
1919:
1724:
1393:
384:
The Groome-porters lawes at Mawe, to be obserued in fulfilling the due orders of the Game.
3144:
3104:
417:
The partie that asketh a carde, may not vie any carde, before the first tricke be played.
3129:
2939:
2700:
2674:
2492:
2430:
2065:
2020:
2005:
2000:
1749:
1734:
1649:
1528:
1438:
484:
270:
226:
218:
213:
172:
136:
139:
in the 17th century. The game disappeared from the literature after the period of the
3695:
3629:
3544:
3511:
3438:
3119:
3034:
2872:
2827:
2579:
1819:
1714:
1689:
1489:
1468:
346:
342:
306:
263:
Along with many other old card games, maw died out in England during the time of the
907:
and earns double stakes i.e. the loser pays a second stake directly to the winner.
451:
After the deal and before play, players could either "ask for" a card from stock or
3625:
3564:
3264:
3180:
2867:
2754:
2744:
2544:
2539:
2095:
2015:
1869:
1759:
1679:
1033:
945:
429:
You may not aske a carde to set the contrary parte or your selfe at Liuings or out.
371:
353:, where it continues to be popular, sometimes under the French name quarante-cinq.
299:
294:
282:
38:
3393:
2979:
2721:
2045:
395:
If you leade when your Mate shoulde, it is the losse of that game and vied cardes.
2333:
3635:
3589:
3516:
3398:
3342:
2929:
2862:
2669:
2596:
2591:
2534:
2519:
2222:
2161:
2105:
2055:
2030:
2010:
1965:
1874:
957:
452:
350:
338:
156:
128:
1094:
995:
reprinted Pardon's rules in 1864. But for the first time rules for the variant
944:
Four or five may play but five are best. Players ante an agreed stake into the
3486:
3367:
3308:
3223:
3154:
3014:
2999:
2852:
2842:
2559:
2457:
2135:
1799:
929:
527:
290:
1516:
ed. by Albert G. Green. 22 February 1834. Providence: Joseph Knowles. p. 298.
3579:
3491:
3459:
3454:
3428:
3403:
3352:
3234:
3228:
3094:
3079:
3024:
3004:
2954:
2934:
2602:
2564:
2446:
2258:
2240:
2228:
2156:
2075:
2050:
2040:
1990:
1909:
1625:
116:
2482:
1419:
Dilke, Charles Wentworth (1815). "May Day: A Comedy by George Chapman" in
941:, although this interpretation was not initially adopted by other authors.
267:(1649–1660). These games were succeeded by new ones primarily from Europe.
3559:
3481:
3303:
3276:
3059:
3044:
3019:
2984:
2959:
2892:
2882:
2857:
2802:
2684:
2653:
2637:
2549:
2440:
2248:
2236:
2218:
2187:
2171:
2120:
2115:
2070:
2035:
2025:
1944:
1929:
1889:
1699:
1654:
1644:
523:
511:
426:
Neither partie may giue backe his owne vied card, though none be crossed.
28:
1593:
3621:
3569:
3539:
3470:
3372:
3357:
3288:
3282:
3217:
3159:
3124:
3064:
3039:
3029:
2974:
2969:
2949:
2897:
2887:
2812:
2797:
2769:
2733:
2627:
2529:
2502:
2252:
2197:
2125:
2100:
1934:
1839:
1814:
1809:
1789:
1719:
3574:
3554:
3443:
3423:
3408:
3362:
3331:
3326:
3211:
3190:
3139:
3134:
3069:
2994:
2989:
2944:
2924:
2738:
2679:
2659:
2513:
2472:
2244:
2232:
2202:
1995:
1864:
1859:
1834:
1829:
1804:
1779:
1774:
1664:
420:
You may not vie it after your card is led, but the contrary part may.
374:
was the officer responsible for games at the royal court of James I.
314:
1574:
Tom Tell Troath or a Free Discourse touching the Manners of the Tyme
903:
and earning a single stake for the winner. Taking all 5 tricks is a
277:
to the five of trumps, extracted from the fact that the Irish word
3594:
3465:
3314:
3201:
3196:
3109:
2964:
2817:
2764:
2694:
2467:
2397:
2391:
2192:
2166:
1975:
1669:
938:
531:
380:
The text of the 1600 document containing the laws of maw follows:
273:
calls its descendant in 1674 "five-cards", and gives the nickname
166:
1513:
The Literary Journal, and Weekly Register of Science and the Arts
1381:. Vol. 13, No. 75. July 1837. London: Walter Spiers. pp. 143–156.
3617:
3599:
3584:
3506:
1032:
a rudimentary form of the game is described as early as 1831 by
2337:
1597:
970:
A player must take at least 3 tricks to win, otherwise it is a
729:
When not trumps the cards rank in their side suits as follows:
519:
483:
Five cards may have been the same as maw. It is described by
1480:
Johnston, Edward (1829). "On the Agriculture of Ireland" in
1009:
Each trick scores 5 and the best trump played also scores 5
1052:
In the four-hand game, each loser pays one of the winners.
410:
If you turne vp the Ace of Hartes you gaine fower thereby.
1375:"Ranger" of Ballyhooly (1837). "Irish Country Racing" in
448:
A hand was called a "game" and several games made a "set"
423:
Three cardes crossed, no carde by any meanes giuen backe.
252:
Cold to the Moncks hart : the next card, France sees
248:
Deales freely: Rubs : and the first card hee showes,
1061:
Presumably discarding a card in exchange for the turnup.
256:
Cryes out the Monck; sayes France, "Show what you have,"
246:& shuffles: the Monk cutts: but France (being bould)
244:
A Monk, who stakes a Challice : France setts gould,
1425:, Vol. 4. London: Whittingham & Rowland. pp. 1–114.
467:
During play, players had to follow suit and could vie
461:
A player with the ace of hearts could "rob" the upcard
1461:
Johnson, Mr. (1829). "The Agriculture of Ireland" in
1117:
Troath (1622), pp. 3–4. Cited in Dick (1864), p. 484.
3608:
3525:
3249:
3168:
2906:
2779:
2376:
2211:
2180:
2144:
1953:
1767:
1632:
258:the Monck could show France nothing but the Knave.
123:, which is ancestral to the Irish national game of
94:
86:
78:
68:
60:
52:
44:
34:
24:
1458:, 10, 2nd edn, ed. by R.A. Foakes. Cambridge: CUP.
242:at which hee playes, & Challengeth at the same
1146:"Print of the Month: The Revells of Christendome"
1024:Whist (not All Fours) rules of play are followed.
1003:If the dealer turns up a King of Ace it scores 5.
389:IF you chaunge hands, it is the losse of the Set,
254:in his owne hand, is the Ace of hartes, "I Leeze"
1555:The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England
1437:Hall, Arthur (c. 1580). Letter preserved in the
1390:, No 29, Vol. 8. April 1858. Dublin: W.B. Kelly.
250:is the Five Finger, which being tourn’d up, goes
194:was the name of the trump 5 in the game of maw.
1477:Boston: Munroe & Francis; NY: C.S. Francis.
1099:at parlettgames.uk. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
237:
1504:The Bivouac, Or, Stories of the Peninsular War
1090:
1088:
2349:
1609:
1448:Researches into the History of Playing Cards.
185:fashionable in court circles by the reign of
8:
464:Turning up the ace of hearts scored 4 points
414:Tricke, without the consent of both parties.
392:If you renounce, it is the losse of the Set.
240:Hopes to winn something too, Maw is the game
235:includes a description of maw being played:
19:
441:From these "laws", it can be deduced that:
2356:
2342:
2334:
1616:
1602:
1594:
471:playing a card, but not once it was played
1525:London: Routledge, Warne & Routledge.
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1298:
1296:
1294:
974:. A player making the first 3 tricks may
1549:St. Albans: Grenada. ISBN 0-583-12910-2.
1179:
1177:
1018:The winner of the game takes the stakes.
208:The game is mentioned in a 1608 play by
1084:
1045:
197:On 14 December 1594 a lost play called
1510:Morgan, Lady (1834). "Obsoletisms" in
1284:
1282:
18:
1507:. London, New York: George Routledge.
7:
915:it unless a higher trump is played.
1535:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1501:Maxwell, William Hamilton (1837).
1451:London: Bensley & Son. p. 258.
948:prior to each hand and after each
14:
1568:Edinburgh: Stirling & Kenney.
1519:Pardon, George Frederick (1863).
289:two-hand game. Second, the first
3649:
3648:
2285:
2284:
1758:
1434:, Vol. 2. London: Edward Lumley.
1358:_ (c. 1600). "Lawes at Mawe" in
991:American author and card player
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
597:
594:
131:. Maw appears to be the same as
127:as well as the Canadian game of
119:for two players, popularised by
1533:Oxford Dictionary of Card Games
1428:Dyce, Revd. Alexander (1840).
1255:Pennycook (1982), pp. 175–176.
953:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
690:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
600:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
500:
309:(1807–1814) by Irish troops.
1:
1431:The Works of Thomas Middleton
1210:"Ranger" (1837), pp. 148–149.
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
687:
684:
547:respective suits are trumps:
2311:Patience and solitaire games
1590:. NY: Dick & Fitzgerald.
171:The game of maw depicted in
16:Scottish and Irish card game
3678:Tarot and Tarock card games
3669:Non trick-taking card games
2320:Tarot and Tarock card games
2302:Non trick-taking card games
1961:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
1845:Gé, Point, Flux et Sequence
1785:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
1345:Leslie (1831). pp. 151–152.
1183:Cotton (1674), pp. 123–124.
1012:There is thus no 'spoiling'
232:The Revells of Christendome
178:The Revells of Christendome
3748:
1545:Pennycook, Andrew (1982).
1483:The Journal of Agriculture
1463:The Journal of Agriculture
1416:NY: Dick & Fitzgerald.
1387:The Irish Quarterly Review
1288:"Lawes at Mawe" (c. 1600).
1244:Duffy's Hibernian Magazine
1232:The Irish Quarterly Review
1192:Lover (1837), pp. 231–232.
3644:
2280:
1756:
1571:Troath, Tom Tell (1622).
1474:The American Girl's Book.
1378:The New Sporting Magazine
1336:Dick (1864), pp. 224–226.
1327:Pardon (1863), pp. 93–96.
1302:Hardie (1830), pp. 66–68.
1126:Henslowe (c. 1600), p. 10
99:
2750:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
3702:16th-century card games
2365:Trick-taking card games
2293:Trick-taking card games
1665:Hannikin canst abide it
1552:Strutt, Joseph (1801).
1547:The Book of Card Games.
1201:Maxwell (1837), p. 186.
1162:Parlett (1996), p. 284.
1108:Hall (c. 1580), letter.
445:There were two players.
3727:Four-player card games
1486:. Vol. 1. pp. 442–454.
1370:University of Michigan
1266:"Whos Plays the Most?"
1171:Strutt (1810), p. 261.
261:
181:
135:, a game described by
56:Tactics & Strategy
3722:Two-player card games
3660:Historical card games
3257:(except where stated)
2384:(except where stated)
1582:William Brisbane Dick
1443:Singer, Samuel Weller
1407:William Brisbane Dick
1399:The Compleat Gamester
1135:Dilke (1840), p. 108.
993:William Brisbane Dick
530:rank inversely as in
337:In the 20th century,
170:
1561:Trebor, E. (1830).
1454:Henslowe (c. 1600).
1268:. The45scardgame.com
1220:The Literary Journal
265:English Commonwealth
141:English Commonwealth
3717:Scottish card games
3414:Officers' Schafkopf
1564:Hoyle Made Familiar
542:Five and ten (1830)
21:
3610:Swiss German packs
3294:Bohemian Schneider
3241:Württemberg Tarock
1675:Laugh and lie down
1587:The American Hoyle
1558:. London: Methuen.
1498:. London: Bentley.
1412:The American Hoyle
474:Game was 26 points
229:'s 1609 engraving
182:
175:'s 1609 engraving
3689:
3688:
3502:Wendish Schafkopf
3449:Russian Schnapsen
3258:
3174:
2913:
2786:
2385:
2331:
2330:
1422:Old English Plays
987:Forty-five (1864)
923:Spoil five (1863)
479:Five cards (1674)
115:, was a Scottish
106:
105:
3739:
3712:Irish card games
3707:Spoil Five group
3682:
3676:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3338:German Schafkopf
3254:
3172:
2911:
2784:
2623:Norseman's knock
2381:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2335:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2287:
1880:Homme d'Auvergne
1762:
1740:Ruff and honours
1618:
1611:
1604:
1595:
1522:The Card-Player.
1456:Henslowe's Diary
1362:, London, 1867.
1346:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1289:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1092:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1050:
955:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
502:
210:Thomas Middleton
111:, formerly also
22:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3656:
3640:
3604:
3521:
3321:Dreierschnapsen
3299:Bohemian Watten
3271:Bauernschnapsen
3256:
3253:
3245:
3186:Bavarian Tarock
3164:
3015:Klaberjass/Bela
2910:
2902:
2783:
2775:
2575:Knock-out whist
2383:
2380:
2372:
2362:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2276:
2207:
2176:
2140:
1949:
1920:Quarante de Roi
1763:
1754:
1690:My sow's pigged
1628:
1622:
1394:Cotton, Charles
1355:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:(1862), p. 487.
1242:
1238:
1234:(1858), p. 439.
1230:
1226:
1222:(1834), p. 298.
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1028:Under the name
989:
925:
544:
522:low, while the
481:
368:
363:
260:
257:
255:
253:
251:
249:
247:
245:
243:
241:
165:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3745:
3743:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3614:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3534:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3261:
3259:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Tausendundeins
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3055:Officers' Skat
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Bauernheinrich
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2495:
2493:Call-ace whist
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2431:Auction bridge
2428:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2226:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:Fett und Mager
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:Fett und Mager
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1750:Wit and reason
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Queen Nazarene
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Costly colours
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1578:
1569:
1559:
1550:
1543:
1529:Parlett, David
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1487:
1478:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1439:British Museum
1435:
1426:
1417:
1403:
1402:. A.M, London.
1391:
1382:
1373:
1365:Online version
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1313:
1304:
1290:
1278:
1257:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1063:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1030:five and forty
1026:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
988:
985:
924:
921:
897:
896:
854:
812:
770:
727:
726:
681:
636:
591:
543:
540:
514:rank in their
508:
507:
504:
498:
485:Charles Cotton
480:
477:
476:
475:
472:
465:
462:
459:
456:
449:
446:
439:
438:
434:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
367:
364:
362:
359:
271:Charles Cotton
238:
227:Thomas Cockson
214:George Chapman
199:The Set at Maw
173:Thomas Cockson
164:
161:
137:Charles Cotton
104:
103:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
31:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3744:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3679:
3670:
3661:
3655:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:Hindersi-Jass
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:Unteransetzen
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Rosbiratschka
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Lusti-Kartl'n
3387:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:Slobberhannes
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Letzter Stich
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Catch the ten
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2697:(Danish) (20)
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2580:Konter a Matt
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:Brusquembille
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Post and pair
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1541:0-19-869173-4
1538:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1490:Lover, Samuel
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:Leslie, Eliza
1467:
1465:, Vol. 1. pp.
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
986:
984:
982:
977:
976:go for a jink
973:
968:
966:
961:
959:
951:
947:
942:
940:
936:
931:
922:
920:
919:of his book.
916:
914:
908:
906:
902:
855:
813:
771:
732:
731:
730:
682:
637:
592:
550:
549:
548:
541:
539:
536:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:natural order
513:
505:
499:
497:
493:
492:
491:
488:
486:
478:
473:
470:
466:
463:
460:
457:
455:but not both.
454:
450:
447:
444:
443:
442:
435:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
387:
386:
385:
381:
378:
375:
373:
365:
360:
358:
354:
352:
348:
347:New Hampshire
344:
343:Massachusetts
340:
335:
333:
328:
326:
321:
316:
310:
308:
307:Peninsula War
303:
302:
296:
292:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
266:
259:
236:
234:
233:
228:
224:
221:
220:
215:
211:
206:
204:
201:premiered at
200:
195:
193:
188:
180:
179:
174:
169:
162:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
102:
98:
95:Related games
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
37:
33:
30:
27:
23:
3681:}}
3675:{{
3672:}}
3666:{{
3663:}}
3657:{{
3626:Schieberjass
3565:Calabresella
3265:Bauernfangen
3251:German packs
3207:Haferltarock
3181:Bauerntarock
3170:German packs
3150:Twenty-eight
3105:Siebenschräm
2908:French packs
2868:Six-bid solo
2781:French packs
2755:Two-ten-jack
2745:Turkish King
2716:
2545:German whist
2540:French whist
2378:French packs
2323:}}
2317:{{
2314:}}
2308:{{
2305:}}
2299:{{
2296:}}
2290:{{
2264:
2237:Hundertspiel
2026:Hundertspiel
2016:German Tarok
1971:Bierschlauch
1795:Bête Hombrée
1780:As Qui Court
1684:
1680:Losing lodam
1586:
1573:
1563:
1554:
1546:
1532:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1482:
1473:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1430:
1421:
1411:
1398:
1386:
1377:
1364:
1359:
1353:Bibliography
1341:
1332:
1307:
1270:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1034:Eliza Leslie
1029:
1027:
996:
990:
980:
975:
971:
969:
962:
949:
943:
926:
917:
909:
904:
900:
898:
728:
545:
537:
509:
496:five fingers
495:
489:
482:
468:
440:
383:
382:
379:
376:
372:Groom Porter
369:
355:
336:
332:five fingers
331:
329:
324:
319:
311:
300:
295:Samuel Lover
287:
278:
275:five fingers
274:
269:
262:
239:
230:
225:
217:
207:
198:
196:
191:
183:
176:
152:
148:
145:five and ten
144:
132:
112:
108:
107:
39:Trick-taking
3732:Round games
3636:Kaiserspiel
3590:Truc y Flou
3517:Zehnerlegen
3399:Matzlfangen
3343:German Solo
2930:Bassadewitz
2863:Scharwenzel
2701:Skærvindsel
2690:Sixty-three
2670:Ristikontra
2618:Ninety-nine
2535:Forty-fives
2520:Court piece
2463:Black Maria
2162:Primo visto
2106:Scherwenzel
2096:Sansprendre
2066:Müller Matz
2056:Kontraspiel
2031:Juckerspiel
2021:Grobhäusern
2011:German Solo
2006:Fünfzehnern
1966:Bester Bube
1875:Hoc Mazarin
1745:Speculation
1710:Pope Julius
1655:French ruff
1624:Historical
1495:Rory O'More
1441:. Cited by
528:black suits
510:Otherwise,
351:New England
339:forty-fives
216:and called
192:Five finger
157:forty-fives
129:Forty-fives
125:Twenty-five
101:Twenty-five
3696:Categories
3487:Trischettn
3368:Kein Stich
3309:Doppelkopf
3224:Mulatschak
3155:Zwanzig ab
3100:Sheepshead
3085:Préférence
2873:Svängknack
2853:Marjapussi
2843:Hindersche
2717:Spoil Five
2560:Hucklebuck
2458:Black lady
2267:(Scottish)
2255:(Austrian)
2233:Elfmandeln
2136:Vogelspiel
2131:Trischaken
1800:Bouillotte
1626:card games
1584:) (1864).
1580:"Trumps" (
1409:) (1864).
1405:"Trumps" (
1384:_ (1858).
1272:2014-05-06
1079:References
1015:Game is 45
997:forty-five
930:round game
772:Diamonds:
593:Diamonds:
494:Trump 5 –
291:round game
153:forty-five
149:spoil five
133:five cards
3580:Tressette
3550:Botifarra
3492:Wallachen
3476:Sixty-six
3460:Schnapsen
3455:Schafkopf
3429:Ramscheln
3419:Quodlibet
3404:Mauscheln
3353:Grasobern
3235:Schnalzen
3229:Perlaggen
3095:Schwimmen
3080:Preferans
3025:Klaverjas
3005:Herzblatt
3000:Fünf dazu
2955:Bierlachs
2935:Bauerchen
2722:Stýrivolt
2603:Lanterloo
2565:Kachufool
2447:Bid whist
2426:All fours
2273:(Swedish)
2259:Romestecq
2241:Piquesept
2229:Einwerfen
2157:Minchiate
2076:Piquesept
2051:Kauflabet
2046:Karnöffel
2041:Karniffel
1991:Einwerfen
1986:Cinquille
1925:Quintille
1915:Quadrille
1910:Quadrette
1885:Impériale
1855:Guimbarde
1730:Quadrille
1705:Pope Joan
1040:Footnotes
935:all fours
524:pip cards
512:red suits
325:carroochs
117:card game
82:Clockwise
3654:Category
3560:Briscola
3482:Sticheln
3304:Bolachen
3277:Bierkopf
3255:32 cards
3197:Brusbart
3173:36 cards
3075:Polignac
3060:Oma Skat
3050:Mistigri
3045:Marjolet
3020:Klammern
2960:Brandeln
2912:32 cards
2893:Viersche
2883:Tarabish
2858:Rutersju
2785:36 cards
2685:Sheng ji
2675:Rödskägg
2654:Polskpas
2638:Pinochle
2613:Napoleon
2597:Knüffeln
2592:Köpknack
2550:Gong Zhu
2525:Cucumber
2382:52 cards
2249:Sticheln
2225:(Polish)
2223:Drużbart
2219:Chapanka
2188:Conquian
2172:Trappola
2121:Sticheln
2116:Spitzeln
2111:Schlauch
2091:Rümpffen
2036:Kaschlan
1976:Brusbart
1945:Triomphe
1930:Reversis
1905:Pamphile
1900:Papillon
1890:Lenterlu
1825:Commerce
1700:Penneech
1645:Bone ace
1531:(1996).
1492:(1837).
1471:(1831).
1445:(1816).
1396:(1674).
965:renounce
913:renounce
814:Spades:
733:Hearts:
638:Spades:
551:Hearts:
506:Trump Kn
433:Liuings.
203:The Rose
29:Scotland
3622:Chratze
3540:Aluette
3531:Spanish
3527:Italian
3471:Sedmice
3373:Lampeln
3358:Herzeln
3289:Blattla
3283:Binokel
3218:Kratzen
3160:Zwicken
3125:Solo 66
3065:Pilotta
3040:Manille
3030:Letzter
2975:Coinche
2970:Chouine
2950:Bezique
2898:Voormsi
2888:Trekort
2770:Zwikken
2734:Tarneeb
2628:Oh hell
2608:Mizerka
2530:Femkort
2503:Clabber
2261:(Dutch)
2253:Tatteln
2198:Primero
2181:Spanish
2145:Italian
2126:Tatteln
2101:Saunigl
2086:Réunion
2081:Pollack
2061:Mariage
1981:Cassino
1940:Tontine
1935:Sizette
1840:Emprunt
1815:Brisque
1810:Briscan
1720:Primero
1633:English
1368:by the
1150:BPI1700
856:Clubs:
683:Clubs:
526:in the
437:played.
285:, ten.
219:May Day
187:James I
163:History
121:James I
45:Players
3575:Julepe
3555:Brisca
3545:Bestia
3497:Watten
3444:Rumpel
3434:Ramsen
3424:Ramsch
3409:Mucken
3394:Mariáš
3383:Lupfen
3363:Herzla
3348:Gilten
3334:(2x24)
3332:Gaigel
3327:Elfern
3311:(2x24)
3285:(2x24)
3212:Jaggln
3191:Bieten
3145:Tuppen
3140:Toepen
3135:Tippen
3070:Piquet
3010:Kaiser
2995:Fipsen
2990:Euchre
2980:Écarté
2945:Belote
2925:Baloot
2739:Thunee
2712:Spades
2680:Shelem
2660:Priffe
2640:(2x24)
2555:Hearts
2514:Chlust
2488:Bridge
2483:Bourré
2478:Boston
2473:Bonken
2245:Skwitz
2203:Rentoy
1996:Elfern
1954:German
1895:Mouche
1835:Culbas
1830:Coucou
1805:Brelan
1775:Ambigu
1768:French
1539:
956:A may
937:, not
933:as in
469:before
315:Fermoy
90:Medium
87:Chance
73:French
53:Skills
25:Origin
3595:Truco
3533:packs
3466:Sedma
3378:Lorum
3315:Dreeg
3202:Dobbm
3110:Sjavs
2985:Enflé
2965:Bruus
2848:Knack
2818:Bruus
2803:Bräus
2793:Agram
2765:Whist
2728:Sueca
2707:Smear
2695:Sjavs
2644:Pitch
2633:Pedro
2498:Cinch
2468:Bluke
2452:Bisca
2441:Baśka
2436:Barbu
2398:3-5-8
2392:3-2-5
2271:Kille
2212:Other
2193:Ombre
2167:Ronfa
2152:Gilet
1850:Gilet
1695:Noddy
1670:Ombre
1660:Gleek
1640:Andro
981:spoil
972:spoil
950:spoil
939:whist
532:ombre
361:Rules
301:poule
61:Cards
3618:Jass
3600:Tute
3585:Truc
3570:Gilé
3507:Ulti
3478:(24)
3462:(20)
3451:(24)
3385:(20)
3323:(20)
3317:(24)
3279:(20)
3273:(20)
3267:(20)
3237:(33)
3231:(33)
3220:(33)
3214:(33)
3193:(33)
3115:Skat
3090:Rams
2878:Tapp
2838:Frog
2833:Dapp
2823:Bura
2813:Brús
2808:Brus
2798:Bête
2772:(20)
2760:Vira
2741:(24)
2730:(40)
2724:(48)
2703:(28)
2656:(24)
2649:Phat
2599:(48)
2588:(16)
2582:(24)
2570:King
2516:(20)
2509:Clag
2505:(24)
2454:(40)
2443:(16)
2422:(24)
2420:1001
2416:(24)
2414:1000
2410:(43)
2394:(30)
2369:list
1865:Hère
1790:Bête
1537:ISBN
946:pool
901:Five
520:aces
345:and
320:lift
283:slam
279:cúig
151:and
113:mawe
79:Play
69:Deck
35:Type
3529:or
2920:304
2665:Put
2586:Kop
2408:500
2403:400
2265:Maw
1870:Hoc
1860:Her
1725:Put
1685:Maw
1096:Maw
958:rob
905:Ten
894:10♣
867:Kn♣
852:10♠
825:Kn♠
783:10♦
780:Kn♦
744:10♥
741:Kn♥
724:10♣
688:Kn♣
679:10♠
643:Kn♠
613:10♦
598:Kn♦
568:10♥
556:Kn♥
453:vie
366:Maw
349:in
205:.
109:Maw
20:Maw
3698::
3628:,
3624:,
2251:,
2247:,
2243:,
2239:,
2235:,
2231:,
2221:,
1316:^
1293:^
1281:^
1176:^
1148:.
1087:^
983:.
891:9♣
888:8♣
885:7♣
882:6♣
879:5♣
876:4♣
873:3♣
870:2♣
864:Q♣
861:K♣
858:A♣
849:9♠
846:8♠
843:7♠
840:6♠
837:5♠
834:4♠
831:3♠
828:2♠
822:Q♠
819:K♠
816:A♠
810:A♦
807:2♦
804:3♦
801:4♦
798:5♦
795:6♦
792:7♦
789:8♦
786:9♦
777:Q♦
774:K♦
768:2♥
765:3♥
762:4♥
759:5♥
756:6♥
753:7♥
750:8♥
747:9♥
738:Q♥
735:K♥
721:9♣
718:8♣
715:7♣
712:6♣
709:4♣
706:3♣
703:2♣
700:Q♣
697:K♣
694:A♣
691:A♥
685:5♣
676:9♠
673:8♠
670:7♠
667:6♠
664:4♠
661:3♠
658:2♠
655:Q♠
652:K♠
649:A♠
646:A♥
640:5♠
634:2♦
631:3♦
628:4♦
625:6♦
622:7♦
619:8♦
616:9♦
610:Q♦
607:K♦
604:A♦
601:A♥
595:5♦
589:2♥
586:3♥
583:4♥
580:6♥
577:7♥
574:8♥
571:9♥
565:Q♥
562:K♥
559:A♥
553:5♥
518:,
159:.
147:,
64:52
3632:)
3620:(
2371:)
2367:(
2357:e
2350:t
2343:v
1617:e
1610:t
1603:v
1576:.
1566:.
1414:.
1372:.
1275:.
1152:.
954:♥
503:A
501:♥
48:2
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
