2196:
93:
419:
Pedro Viegas Barros (1992-1993). ¿Existe una relación genética entre las lenguas mataguayas y guaycurúes? Em: J. Braunstein (ed.), Hacia una nueva carta étnica del Gran Chaco V, 193-213. Las
Lomitas (Formosa): Centro del Hombre Antiguo Chaqueño
164:
stock that included
Matacoan, Guaicuruan, Charruan, and Mascoyan. Campbell (1997) has argued that those hypotheses should be further investigated, though he no longer intends to evaluate it.
586:
2237:
2170:
856:
2271:
2158:
837:
438:
Pedro Viegas Barros (2013). La hipótesis de parentesco
Guaicurú-Mataguayo: estado actual de la cuestión. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica, 5.2:293-333.
429:
Pedro Viegas Barros (2006). La hipótesis macro-guaicurú. Semejanzas gramaticales guaicurú-mataguayo. Revista UniverSOS, 3:183-212. Valencia: Universidad de
Valencia.
2165:
2148:
579:
2230:
2153:
2056:
1615:
815:
2256:
572:
2003:
830:
2223:
850:
1564:
2203:
846:
2261:
2023:
1428:
823:
551:
521:
473:
1978:
1988:
886:
2175:
2043:
1108:
368:
1332:
2266:
1993:
1417:
643:
2097:
1721:
2028:
2008:
1943:
1983:
1467:
542:
Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South
America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.),
512:; Grondona, Verónica (2012). "Languages of the Chaco and Southern Cone". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.).
384:
2018:
1968:
1532:
1127:
464:(2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.).
2132:
648:
1973:
1859:
1774:
1537:
1317:
1214:
149:
1958:
388:
653:
124:
languages. Pedro Viegas Barros claims to have demonstrated it. These languages are spoken in
Argentina, Brazil,
1933:
1928:
1483:
2195:
1963:
946:
2117:
2077:
1953:
1948:
1938:
1923:
1461:
1389:
1233:
1169:
1147:
1112:
557:
Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South
America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.),
493:
2127:
2107:
2092:
2051:
2013:
1798:
1750:
1635:
1362:
1292:
1229:
1574:
1048:
913:
2102:
2082:
1884:
1818:
1679:
1623:
1472:
1195:
1055:
752:
665:
621:
616:
309:
303:
237:
121:
70:
782:
2122:
2087:
2061:
1579:
1554:
1447:
1383:
1339:
1288:
1278:
1121:
973:
931:
771:
742:
727:
698:
633:
188:
language families due to contact, pointing to an origin of Proto-Mataguayo-Guaicuruan in the Upper
1875:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1813:
1755:
1667:
1640:
1542:
1525:
1396:
1372:
1327:
1310:
1273:
1268:
1083:
966:
926:
875:
808:/ * indicates that the inclusion of the language family within Mataco-Guaicuru family is disputed
762:
719:
603:
293:
173:
153:
141:
117:
65:
1693:
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1069:
936:
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692:
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902:
687:
628:
348:
243:
218:
177:
92:
1890:
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1378:
1322:
1175:
1027:
1020:
1013:
747:
732:
275:
267:
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228:
181:
113:
53:
47:
1300:
1296:
921:
447:
Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. South
America. In: R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley (eds.),
1918:
1897:
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1743:
1707:
1201:
1187:
1163:
1156:
805:
737:
380:
329:
323:
317:
189:
157:
516:. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 625–668.
2250:
1686:
1629:
1589:
509:
468:. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166.
461:
341:
1097:
375:
564:
79:
125:
129:
498:(Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.
373:
Campbell and
Grondona (2012) consider the languages to be part of a
172:
Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the
544:
Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South
American languages
495:
Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas
819:
568:
2211:
546:(pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press.
379:
linguistic area. Common Chaco areal features include
257:
232:
222:
204:
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2042:
1911:
1873:
1797:
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78:
59:
46:
36:
21:
487:
485:
2231:
831:
580:
369:Linguistic areas of the Americas § Chaco
8:
449:Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd edition)
200:Internal classification by Jolkesky (2016):
492:Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016).
2272:Indigenous languages of the Americas stubs
2238:
2224:
1182:
909:
882:
838:
824:
816:
587:
573:
565:
847:Indigenous language families and isolates
514:The Indigenous Languages of South America
466:The Indigenous Languages of South America
148:stock. Kaufman (2007: 72) has also added
412:
539:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
18:
58:
7:
2204:Indigenous languages of the Americas
2192:
2190:
561:(pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
140:Jorge Suárez linked Guaicuruan and
2210:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
2194:
91:
559:Atlas of the world's languages
1:
535:Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987).
2202:This article related to the
451:, 59–94. London: Routledge.
2288:
2262:Proposed language families
2189:
1565:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan
366:
2257:Mataco–Guaicuru languages
799:
596:Mataco–Guaicuru languages
90:
48:Linguistic classification
31:
26:
537:Language in the Americas
213:Macro-Mataguayo-Guaykuru
16:Proposed language family
2166:Unclassified languages
2267:Chaco linguistic area
1736:, Bolivia, and Chile)
1557:(west-central Brazil)
363:Chaco linguistic area
2159:Marañón River basin
2024:Tequiraca–Canichana
2004:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
337:Mataguayo, Eastern
298:Mataguayo, Western
1979:Esmeralda–Yaruroan
1912:Proposed groupings
866:Language families
116:consisting of the
102:Mataguayo–Guaicuru
22:Mataguayo–Guaicuru
2219:
2218:
2184:
2183:
2154:Extinct languages
1907:
1906:
1223:
1222:
991:
990:
860:
813:
812:
806:extinct languages
622:Iyojwaʼja Chorote
617:Iyoʼwujwa Chorote
401:Gran Chaco people
310:Chorote Iyo'wujwa
304:Chorote Iyojwa'ja
136:Genetic relations
99:
98:
2279:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2198:
2191:
2176:Linguistic areas
2044:Linguistic areas
1586:? Mura–Matanawí
1333:Andoque–Urequena
1183:
910:
883:
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833:
826:
817:
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582:
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259:
234:
224:
206:
168:Language contact
95:
19:
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2280:
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2247:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2137:
2066:
2038:
1999:Mataco–Guaicuru
1994:Katembri–Taruma
1959:Macro-Puinavean
1944:Macro-Otomákoan
1903:
1869:
1809:Mataco–Guaicuru
1793:
1727:
1610:
1549:
1442:
1418:Sechura–Catacao
1407:Pacific coast (
1402:
1361:Pacific coast (
1356:
1283:
1219:
1181:
1103:
987:
908:
881:
867:
861:
859:classification)
853:
844:
814:
809:
795:
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598:
593:
532:
531:
524:
508:
507:
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491:
490:
483:
476:
460:
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442:
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428:
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418:
414:
409:
397:
371:
365:
360:
273:Qom, Northern:
265:Qom, Southern:
198:
170:
146:Waikuru-Charrúa
138:
114:language family
110:Macro-Waikurúan
106:Mataco–Guaicuru
54:language family
38:
27:Macro-Waikurúan
17:
12:
11:
5:
2285:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2199:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2171:Classification
2168:
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2161:
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2145:
2143:
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2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2057:Mamoré–Guaporé
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2029:Wamo–Chapakura
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:Moseten–Chonan
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:Macro-Chibchan
1931:
1929:Macro-Arawakan
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
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1867:
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1821:
1816:
1804:
1802:
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1764:
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1711:
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1643:
1638:
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1616:Mamoré–Guaporé
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1179:
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1144:
1137:
1124:
1118:
1116:
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1094:
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1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
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1017:
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996:Eastern Brazil
993:
992:
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988:
986:
985:
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385:active-stative
381:SVO word order
367:Main article:
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196:Classification
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190:Paraguay River
169:
166:
158:Morris Swadesh
137:
134:
112:is a proposed
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2255:
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2213:
2209:
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2193:
2188:
2177:
2174:
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2160:
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2156:
2155:
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2150:
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2146:
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2140:
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2133:French Guiana
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2109:
2106:
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2079:
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2075:
2073:
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2058:
2055:
2053:
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2047:
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2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:Je–Tupi–Carib
1987:
1985:
1984:Hibito–Cholon
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Macro-Warpean
1962:
1960:
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1955:
1952:
1950:
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1945:
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1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
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1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:Hibito–Cholon
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1429:Cañari–Puruhá
1427:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
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1131:
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1129:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
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1114:
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1025:
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1015:
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1009:
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984:
983:
978:
976:
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964:
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948:
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938:
935:
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928:
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923:
920:
919:
917:
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911:
905:
904:
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898:
897:
893:
892:
890:
888:
887:Je–Tupi–Carib
884:
878:
877:
873:
872:
870:
864:
858:
857:Campbell 2012
852:
851:South America
848:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
822:
821:
818:
807:
803:
798:
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623:
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583:
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571:
570:
567:
560:
556:
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552:0-292-70414-3
549:
545:
541:
538:
534:
533:
525:
523:9783110255133
519:
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511:
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497:
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488:
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475:9783110255133
471:
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362:
351:
350:
346:
344:
343:
339:
338:
336:
332:
331:
326:
325:
320:
319:
318:Wichi Guisnay
314:
312:
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306:
305:
300:
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297:
296:
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292:
284:
283:
278:
277:
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256:
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250:
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241:
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211:
210:
208:
201:
195:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
167:
165:
163:
162:Macro-Mapuche
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
94:
89:
86:
83:
81:
77:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
62:
55:
51:
49:
45:
42:South America
41:
35:
30:
25:
20:
2212:expanding it
2201:
2186:
2019:Saparo–Yawan
1998:
1969:Arutani–Sape
1954:Macro-Panoan
1949:Macro-Paesan
1939:Macro-Jibaro
1924:Macro-Andean
1896:
1889:
1860:Lule–Vilelan
1830:
1823:
1808:
1786:
1779:
1767:
1742:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1628:
1603:
1594:
1533:Saparo–Yawan
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1462:Pano–Tacanan
1460:
1433:
1395:
1388:
1371:
1365:and Ecuador)
1349:
1309:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1207:
1200:
1174:
1162:
1155:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1128:Arutani–Sape
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
980:
972:
965:
958:
951:
901:
894:
874:
868:and isolates
801:
788:
781:
697:
680:
673:
595:
558:
543:
536:
513:
504:
494:
465:
456:
448:
443:
434:
425:
415:
374:
372:
347:
340:
328:
324:Wichi Nokten
322:
316:
308:
302:
280:
274:
266:
252:
242:
227:
217:
212:
202:
199:
171:
161:
145:
139:
109:
105:
101:
100:
84:
60:Subdivisions
39:distribution
2014:Quechumaran
1974:Bora–Witoto
1874:Far South (
1775:Uru–Chipaya
1751:Quechumaran
1636:Nambikwaran
1318:Bora–Witoto
1215:Ticuna–Yuri
330:Wichi Vejoz
249:Qom-Abipon
207:= extinct)
160:proposed a
150:Lule–Vilela
2251:Categories
1885:Qawasqaran
1819:Guaicuruan
1788:Mapudungun
1624:Chapacuran
1538:Peba–Yagua
1473:Cahuapanan
1390:Yurumanguí
974:Chiquitano
947:Maxakalian
855:(based on
666:Guaicuruan
407:References
122:Guaicuruan
118:Mataguayan
71:Guaicuruan
37:Geographic
32:(proposed)
2149:Languages
2118:Venezuela
2078:Argentina
2071:Countries
2062:Amazonian
1674:Mosetenan
1668:Canichana
1580:Katukinan
1575:Harákmbut
1526:Tequiraca
1397:Esmeralda
1384:Barbacoan
1340:Guajiboan
1279:Jirajaran
1234:Venezuela
1170:Otomacoan
1122:Yanomaman
1113:Venezuela
1049:Pankararú
967:Rikbaktsá
804:indicate
389:alignment
301:Chorote:
294:Mataguayo
80:Glottolog
52:Proposed
2128:Suriname
2108:Paraguay
2093:Colombia
1855:Huarpean
1850:Charruan
1845:Zamucoan
1840:Mascoyan
1814:Matacoan
1756:Quechuan
1680:Yuracaré
1647:Cayubaba
1641:Bororoan
1596:Matanawí
1543:Zaparoan
1512:Taushiro
1484:Candoshi
1478:Jivaroan
1373:Chibchan
1363:Colombia
1328:Witotoan
1311:Tucanoan
1293:Colombia
1274:Timotean
1269:Tiniguan
1230:Colombia
1056:Tarairiú
1035:Katembri
1003:Karirian
942:Krenakan
927:Jabutian
914:Macro-Jê
876:Arawakan
763:Charruan
753:Sanapaná
720:Mascoian
604:Matacoan
420:(CHACO).
395:See also
238:Guaykuru
174:Arawakan
156:, while
154:Zamucoan
142:Charruan
126:Paraguay
66:Matacoan
2103:Ecuador
2083:Bolivia
2034:Amerind
1832:Payaguá
1801:–Pampas
1769:Puquina
1761:Aymaran
1732:Andes (
1715:Irantxe
1654:Itonama
1519:Urarina
1505:Waorani
1498:Munichi
1491:Omurano
1435:Mochica
1424:Chimuan
1379:Chocoan
1351:Puinave
1345:Nadahup
1258:Andaquí
1228:Andes (
1196:Sáliban
1134:Arutani
1109:Orinoco
896:Cariban
802:Italics
772:Charrúa
743:Kaskihá
728:Angaité
699:Payaguá
688:Kadiweu
644:Güisnay
634:Nivaclé
612:Chorote
349:Nivakle
315:Wichi:
244:Kadiweu
219:Payagua
192:basin.
130:Bolivia
2123:Guyana
2088:Brazil
1891:Yaghan
1865:Chonan
1825:Guachí
1694:Aikanã
1661:Movima
1605:Trumai
1570:Arawan
1555:Amazon
1448:Amazon
1301:Vaupés
1297:Japurá
1289:Amazon
1264:Paezan
1176:Yaruro
1084:Xukurú
1028:Baenan
1021:Gamela
1014:Taruma
1008:Purían
937:Karajá
932:Kamakã
903:Tupian
790:Güenoa
748:Maskoy
733:Enlhet
705:Pilagá
693:Mocoví
682:Guachí
675:Abipón
649:Nocten
550:
520:
472:
276:Pilaga
268:Mokovi
254:Abipon
229:Guachi
184:, and
182:Trumai
178:Tupian
128:, and
2206:is a
2142:Lists
2098:Chile
2052:Chaco
1898:Chono
1876:Chile
1799:Chaco
1781:Kunza
1744:Culle
1722:Arara
1708:Kwazá
1701:Kanoê
1590:Muran
1323:Boran
1303:area)
1251:Camsá
1244:Cofán
1202:Betoi
1164:Guamo
1157:Warao
1070:Wamoé
982:Guató
960:Ofayé
953:Jaikó
783:Nbeuá
777:Chaná
738:Enxet
654:Vejoz
639:Wichí
387:verb
376:Chaco
186:Ofayé
144:in a
2208:stub
2113:Peru
1919:Duho
1734:Peru
1687:Leco
1630:Mure
1452:Peru
1409:Peru
1232:and
1209:Hodï
1188:Duho
1148:Máku
1141:Sapé
1091:Yaté
1077:Xokó
1063:Tuxá
1042:Natú
710:Toba
629:Maká
548:ISBN
518:ISBN
470:ISBN
383:and
342:Maka
282:Toba
262:Qom
152:and
120:and
85:None
1098:Otí
849:of
108:or
2253::
1807:?
1749:?
1563:?
1531:?
1422:?
1316:?
1295:,
1186:?
1126:?
979:?
922:Jê
484:^
391:.
327:;
321:;
307:;
279:;
180:,
176:,
132:.
104:,
2239:e
2232:t
2225:v
2214:.
1878:)
1454:)
1450:(
1411:)
1299:–
1291:(
1236:)
1115:)
1111:(
839:e
832:t
825:v
765:*
588:e
581:t
574:v
554:.
526:.
478:.
258:†
233:†
223:†
205:†
203:(
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