Knowledge (XXG)

Matadi–Kinshasa Railway

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The living conditions in the construction of this railway were miserable. The sanitary and medical facilities were insufficient. In 1892, about two thousand people worked on the railroad, of which an average of one hundred and fifty workers per month lost their lives due to
1686:). The line reopened in September 2015 after about a decade without regular service. As of April, 2016 there was one passenger trip per week along the line and more frequent service was planned. Services between Kasangulu to Kinshasa resumed in 2019. 1796:
and exhaustion. By the end of 1892, 7,000 workers had already been recruited, 3,500 of whom had died or fled (for example, to neighboring forests). These conditions made it more difficult to recruit workers. Thys therefore attracted people from
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of the Matadi-Kinshasa line fell into disrepair, so became increasingly dangerous. In 2003, a train derailment resulted in 11 deaths, and the line immediately fell into disuse, which endured for over a decade.
1746:, which follow one another for 300 km (190 mi). Transport was done by human bearers, which was not very efficient and often fatal. Therefore, it was decided to build a railway line along this route. 2753: 2112: 2692: 1801:
and China in September and November 1892 respectively. The Barbadians refused to leave the boats in the port of Matadi until they were forced by firearms. Seven people lost their lives in this action.
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In spite of the technical and financial difficulties related to the construction of the railway line, the railway line very quickly proved to be profitable, mainly because of the transportation of
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The line reopened in September 2015 after over a decade without regular service. As of April, 2016 there was one passenger trip per week along the line and more frequent service was planned.
1844:), and all rolling stock was constructed to this gauge. However, as local labour had difficulty grasping the concept of gauge widening on curves, the entire line was built to a gauge of 2591: 2249: 167: 2651: 1751: 1676: 2666: 2733: 1880:) gauge on a new alignment. Several tens of thousands of people, convicts and forced workers, were employed for this renovation. Seven thousand people lost their lives here. 2661: 2646: 2631: 2465: 2305: 2239: 160: 2189:
Angola proposed, in 2012, to link its three isolated lines, and also to link with adjacent countries including the Matadi-Kinshasa line. By using the
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to the external world. The renovation of the Road to Matadi, in beginning of the 2000s, however somewhat alleviated this situation.
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In August 2019, suburban services between Kasangulu to Kinshasa resumed, along with freight transport between Kinshasa and Matadi.
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The main difficulty was to make it possible for the railway line to leave the gorges of the Congo River, through the canyon of the
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In 1928, Congo (Belgium) and Angola (Portugal) did a land exchange to facilitate the new route of the railway to Congo-Kinshasa.
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On November 26, 2003, a train ran off the line after hitting a landslide and fell into the river, resulting in 11 casualties.
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PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED GRANT...TO THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO FOR A MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT PROJECT
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Verbeeck, Mathijs (2019). "MASTERPROEF: DWANGARBEID IN DE BELGISCHE RECHTSGESCHIEDENIS (1885–1945)".
2224: 1814:, which he witnessed when he worked in the Congo Free State. It is also shown in the 2016 movie 417: 2374:
Neil Robinson: World Rail Atlas and Historical Summary 7. North, East and Central Africa. 2009.
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The Matadi–Kinshasa Railway was built between 1890 and 1898 in order to bypass the series of
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Started in 1890, the railway line was completed in 1898. It was built to a nominal gauge of
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In the 1880s the exploration and exploitation of the Congo territory was carried out by the
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The tools of empire : technology and European imperialism in the nineteenth century
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The tools of empire : technology and European imperialism in the nineteenth century
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Blanchart Charles: Le Rail au Congo Belge (2 tomes). Bruxelles: Blanchart, 1993/1999.
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Durrant, A.E., A.A. Jorgensen, C.P. Lewis. Steam in Africa, London, 1981, Hamlyn.
1979: 1762: 1735: 1710: 1671: 118: 2482:"CNN.com - At least 60 missing in Congo ferry, train disasters - Nov. 26, 2003" 1694: 2426: 1699: 2546: 2533: 2346: 2288: 2408: 2148: 2124: 2047: 2037: 1789: 1755:(CCCI) was incorporated on 31 July 1887. On the same day its subsidiary the 1663: 1546: 1193: 555: 1577: 216: 146: 2656: 2362:
Masterproef voorgelegd voor het behalen van de graad master in de rechten
2306:"Plus de 13 000 passagers transportés par train entre Kinshasa et Matadi" 2175: 2158: 2051: 1798: 1793: 1785: 1644: 505: 2142: 2136: 1929: 673: 1573: 778: 212: 2171: 2118: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1888: 1659: 1652: 1452: 1055: 440: 358: 69: 1726:
The new track as it could be seen on 25 July 1927 (engineer's map).
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Railways in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or Belgian Congo
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3 ft 6 in gauge railways in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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List of railway stations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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760 mm gauge railways in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Japanese DMUs to support DR Congo route modernisation scheme
1674:. Its length is 366 km (227 mi) and it is run by 2754:
Economic history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1866:). Alterations were made from 1923 to 1931, when it was 1761:(CCFC) was created. Work on the railway was directed by 2442:
The Atlantic to Kinshasa: A journey on the River Congo
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Rail transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Railway lines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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The line in 1913 (with also the first section of the
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246 mi (396 km) including the branches to
1932:, and finally 5 - outside-framed 2-8-2 locomotives. 1804:
The hard labour on the railway line is mentioned by
1742:), the river was not navigable, being barred by the 1734:, which benefitted from hydrographic network of the 2675: 2624: 2598: 117: 109: 104: 96: 88: 83: 62: 54: 49: 32: 1765:, who would give his name to one of the stations, 1752:Compagnie du Congo pour le Commerce et l'Industrie 2744:China–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations 27:Railway line in Democratic Republic of the Congo 1677:Société commerciale des transports et des ports 2520:10 died in 2003 accident when a train derailed 2576: 2273:. Oxford University Press. pp. 196–197. 1913:) gauge railway it operated a large fleet of 161: 8: 2300: 2298: 2133:(604 m), terminus of short branch; workshops 2734:1898 establishments in the Congo Free State 2583: 2569: 2561: 193: 168: 154: 135: 822: 814: 2437: 2435: 2429:; 2010; page 87. Access date: 2024-08-25 2331:. Oxford University Press. p. 198. 2057:15 t (17 short tons; 15 long tons) 1954: 2308:(in French). Radio Okapi. 10 April 2016 2261: 151: 137: 58:Chemin de fer Matadi-Kinshasa (French) 29: 2240:List of rail accidents (2000–present) 2121:(elevation: 1 m), ocean port up river 7: 44:Matadi train station, September 2015 2444:Al-Jazeera. Access date: 2024-08-25 1935:The railway can be classified as a 1758:Compagnie du Chemin de Fer du Congo 2161:, river port and national capital. 25: 2506:"Toll rises in Congo train crash" 2170:The railway line and the port of 2032:33.4 kg/m (67.3 lb/yd) 2029:21.5 kg/m (43.3 lb/yd) 1925:locomotives before turning to 32 1399: 1649:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1549: 1533: 1519: 1508: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1455: 1439: 1417: 1398: 1368: 1348: 1328: 1298: 1278: 1258: 1230: 1210: 1180: 1160: 1140: 1120: 1100: 1072: 1042: 1022: 994: 966: 938: 910: 890: 862: 829: 821: 813: 768: 761: 741: 710: 690: 660: 632: 612: 592: 572: 542: 522: 492: 472: 452: 430: 416: 400: 393: 370: 348: 328: 314: 301: 280: 279: 272: 242: 38: 2364:(in Dutch). No. 2018–2019. 1666:which hindered access from the 1475: 1418: 401: 273: 830: 762: 1: 2469:Railway Gazette International 2454:Railway Gazette International 1767:Thysville (now Mbanza-Ngungu) 1637:Chemin de fer Matadi-Kinshasa 1534: 769: 394: 243: 2327:Headrick, Daniel R. (1981). 2269:Headrick, Daniel R. (1981). 2245:Minimum railway curve radius 2174:are the main connection for 2100:273 yd (249.6 m) 1509: 1440: 1369: 1349: 1329: 1299: 1279: 1259: 1231: 1211: 1181: 1161: 1141: 1121: 1101: 1073: 1043: 1023: 995: 967: 939: 911: 891: 863: 742: 711: 691: 661: 633: 613: 593: 573: 543: 523: 493: 473: 453: 431: 371: 349: 329: 302: 18:Matadi-Léopoldville Railway 2775: 2110: 2068:365 km (227 mi) 2065:401 km (249 mi) 2413:Mbanza-Ngungu (Thysville) 2097:55 yd (50.3 m) 1557: 1545: 1527: 1517: 1502: 1490: 1468: 1433: 1426: 1411: 1407: 1392: 1362: 1357: 1342: 1337: 1322: 1292: 1287: 1272: 1267: 1252: 1224: 1219: 1204: 1174: 1169: 1154: 1149: 1134: 1129: 1114: 1109: 1094: 1066: 1036: 1031: 1016: 988: 960: 932: 904: 899: 884: 856: 805: 755: 750: 735: 704: 699: 684: 654: 626: 621: 606: 601: 586: 581: 566: 536: 531: 516: 486: 481: 466: 461: 446: 439: 424: 409: 387: 379: 364: 357: 342: 337: 322: 310: 295: 288: 266: 236: 196: 134: 113:366 km (227 mi) 37: 2017:3 ft 6 in 1873:3 ft 6 in 1776:and a passage along the 128:3 ft 6 in 2471:Access date: 2024-08-25 2197:), a connection to the 1639:) is a railway line in 1629:Matadi–Kinshasa Railway 1495:Matadi road-rail bridge 177:Matadi–Kinshasa Railway 33:Matadi–Kinshasa Railway 1727: 1719: 1707: 2719:Transport in Kinshasa 2201:enclave is possible. 1816:The Legend of Tarzan. 1725: 1713: 1697: 1680:(SCTP) (until 2011, 1668:South Atlantic Ocean 2625:Operating Companies 2543: /  2456:September 2012, p42 2225:Congo-Ocean Railway 2749:Barbadian diaspora 2547:5.8195°S 13.4912°E 1728: 1720: 1708: 1651:, and the port of 2701: 2700: 2676:Holding Companies 2510:www.aljazeera.com 2229:Republic of Congo 2104: 2103: 1811:Heart of Darkness 1744:Livingstone Falls 1647:, the capital of 1643:province between 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1591: 1590: 791: 790: 230: 229: 16:(Redirected from 2766: 2759:Congo Free State 2585: 2578: 2571: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2552:-5.8195; 13.4912 2548: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2523: 2522: 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1829: 1828:2 ft  1827: 1822: 1716:Mayumbe Railway 1692: 1593: 1566: 1543: 1538: 1513: 1498: 1486: 1479: 1464: 1449: 1444: 1429: 1422: 1403: 1388: 1378: 1373: 1353: 1333: 1318: 1308: 1303: 1283: 1263: 1248: 1240: 1235: 1215: 1200: 1190: 1185: 1165: 1145: 1125: 1105: 1090: 1082: 1077: 1062: 1052: 1047: 1027: 1012: 1004: 999: 984: 976: 971: 956: 948: 943: 928: 920: 915: 895: 880: 872: 867: 852: 847: 839: 834: 827: 826: 819: 818: 801: 793: 773: 766: 746: 731: 720: 715: 695: 680: 670: 665: 650: 642: 637: 617: 597: 577: 562: 552: 547: 527: 512: 502: 497: 477: 457: 435: 405: 398: 383: 375: 353: 333: 306: 284: 277: 262: 252: 247: 232: 205: 188: 179: 178: 174: 141: 127: 123: 79: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2772: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2706: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2588: 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1869: 1825: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1808:in his novel 1807: 1806:Joseph Conrad 1802: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1724: 1718:in the North) 1717: 1712: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1641:Kongo Central 1638: 1634: 1630: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1540: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1515: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1488: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1424: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1375: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1355: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1285: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1265: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1147: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1107: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1079: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1029: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1001: 992: 990: 987: 981: 978: 973: 964: 962: 959: 953: 950: 945: 936: 934: 931: 925: 922: 917: 908: 906: 903: 897: 888: 886: 883: 877: 874: 869: 860: 858: 855: 849: 844: 843:Mbanza-Ngungu 841: 836: 809: 807: 804: 798: 795: 786: 785: 781: 780: 775: 759: 757: 754: 748: 739: 737: 734: 728: 726: 722: 717: 708: 706: 703: 697: 688: 686: 683: 677: 675: 672: 667: 658: 656: 653: 647: 644: 639: 630: 628: 625: 619: 610: 608: 605: 599: 590: 588: 585: 579: 570: 568: 565: 559: 557: 554: 549: 540: 538: 535: 529: 520: 518: 515: 509: 507: 504: 499: 490: 488: 485: 479: 470: 468: 465: 459: 450: 448: 445: 442: 437: 428: 426: 423: 419: 415: 414: 407: 391: 389: 386: 377: 368: 366: 363: 360: 355: 346: 344: 341: 335: 326: 324: 321: 317: 313: 308: 299: 297: 294: 291: 286: 270: 268: 265: 259: 257: 256:Kinshasa East 254: 249: 240: 238: 235: 226: 222: 221: 215: 214: 209: 207: 202: 200: 198: 195: 192: 191: 187: 183: 182: 171: 166: 164: 159: 157: 152: 149: 148: 145: 144: 138: 133: 124:1,067 mm 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 76: 73: 71: 68: 67: 65: 61: 57: 55:Other name(s) 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 2605: 2528: 2519: 2513:. Retrieved 2509: 2500: 2489:. Retrieved 2485: 2476: 2461: 2449: 2419: 2403: 2394: 2388: 2379: 2370: 2361: 2355: 2328: 2322: 2310:. Retrieved 2270: 2264: 2214: 2206: 2203: 2193:(formerly a 2188: 2180: 2169: 2166:21st century 1946: 1934: 1882: 1819: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1782: 1774:M'pozo River 1771: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1740:Léopoldville 1729: 1704:Léopoldville 1702:arriving at 1681: 1675: 1657: 1636: 1628: 1626: 1492: 582:Vindevoghel 410: 380:Limete UZAM 289: 75:Kinshasa Est 2550: / 2084:17‰ (1.7%) 2081:45‰ (4.5%) 1986:750 mm 1927:0-6-0+0-6-0 1893:750 mm 1846:765 mm 1823:750 mm 1763:Albert Thys 1736:Congo River 1672:Congo Basin 1518:Petrocongo 1338:Tombagadio 875:Kiasi-Pass 846:(Thysville) 119:Track gauge 110:Line length 2708:Categories 2538:13°29′28″E 2515:2021-09-17 2491:2021-09-17 2427:World Bank 2256:References 2048:short tons 1974:deviation 1960:1898-1932 1700:locomotive 1698:The first 1288:Fornasari 1268:Monolithe 1170:Block 100 1150:Block 110 751:Block 236 645:Sona Bata 532:Block 329 382:(Kingabwa) 2616:Vicicongo 2535:5°49′10″S 2409:Ango-Ango 2347:905456588 2289:905456588 2211:Incidents 2149:Kasangulu 2125:Songololo 2052:long tons 2038:Axle load 1971:original 1868:converted 1790:dysentery 1547:Ango-Ango 1194:Songololo 1007:Moerbeke 602:Bailleux 556:Kasangulu 462:Rifflart 140:Route map 105:Technical 97:Completed 89:Commenced 2657:Sizarail 2312:16 April 2219:See also 2176:Kinshasa 2159:railhead 2157:(177 m) 2155:Kinshasa 2042:10  2005: in 1930:Garratts 1911: in 1864: in 1842: in 1799:Barbados 1794:beriberi 1786:smallpox 1645:Kinshasa 1220:Cipello 1110:Malanga 1085:Kimpese 979:Cattier 923:Dethieu 796:Marchal 723:Kisantu– 506:Kimwenza 482:Kilembo 50:Overview 2611:Mayumbe 2227:in the 2199:Cabinda 2151:(339 m) 2145:(438 m) 2143:Madimba 2139:(380 m) 2137:Kintoni 2127:(301 m) 2062:Length 2000:⁄ 1906:⁄ 1891:. As a 1859:⁄ 1837:⁄ 1706:in 1898 1690:History 1670:to the 1358:Bousin 674:Madimba 622:Wolter 84:History 63:Termini 2724:Matadi 2652:ONATRA 2345:  2335:  2287:  2277:  2172:Matadi 2119:Matadi 2093:(min.) 2090:Radius 2077:(max.) 1968:Route 1923:2-6-2T 1919:0-6-2T 1915:0-6-0T 1889:rubber 1683:ONATRA 1660:rapids 1653:Matadi 1633:French 1453:Matadi 1130:Kwilu 1056:Lukala 1032:Tumba 900:Kiasi 725:Inkisi 700:Nguvu 441:Matete 359:Limete 312:N'dolo 186:Legend 70:Matadi 2599:Lines 2074:Grade 2050:; 10 2025:Rails 1980:Gauge 1885:ivory 1664:falls 1592: 1572: 1428:270 m 1382:Mpozo 1312:Kenge 1243:Lufu 951:Kolo 792: 777: 231: 211: 2667:SNCZ 2662:SNCC 2637:CCFC 2411:and 2343:OCLC 2333:ISBN 2314:2017 2285:OCLC 2275:ISBN 2046:(11 1887:and 1749:The 1662:and 1627:The 1578:elev 217:elev 100:1898 92:1890 2693:LKD 2688:KDL 2683:CFK 2647:CVC 2642:CFL 2632:BCK 1870:to 1584:in 1493:to 1317:265 1247:315 1199:320 1089:333 1081:143 1061:390 1051:154 1011:400 1003:176 983:420 975:187 955:439 947:194 927:454 919:198 879:669 871:216 851:741 800:580 782:225 730:520 719:247 679:532 669:266 649:531 641:277 561:400 551:321 511:330 501:338 411:to 261:307 251:365 223:in 2710:: 2518:. 2508:. 2484:. 2434:^ 2341:. 2297:^ 2283:. 2054:) 2019:) 2007:) 1939:. 1921:, 1917:, 1792:, 1788:, 1780:. 1655:. 1635:: 1565:km 1463:28 1387:72 1307:38 1239:74 1189:93 838:16 204:km 2584:e 2577:t 2570:v 2494:. 2349:. 2316:. 2291:. 2231:. 2044:t 2015:( 2002:2 1998:1 1995:+ 1993:5 1989:( 1908:2 1904:1 1901:+ 1899:5 1895:( 1876:( 1861:8 1857:1 1854:+ 1852:6 1848:( 1839:2 1835:1 1832:+ 1830:5 1826:( 1631:( 1586:m 1542:8 1448:0 1377:8 787:0 225:m 169:e 162:t 155:v 130:) 126:( 20:)

Index

Matadi-Léopoldville Railway

Matadi
Kinshasa Est
Track gauge
v
t
e
Legend
m
Kinshasa East
N'dolo
N'Dolo Airport
Limete
Ndjili Airport
N'djili Airport
Matete
Kimwenza
Kasangulu
Madimba
Inkisi
Mbanza-Ngungu
Lukala
Songololo
Kenge
Mpozo
Matadi
ferry/water interchange
Matadi road-rail bridge
ferry/water interchange

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