Knowledge (XXG)

Matadi–Kinshasa Railway

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The living conditions in the construction of this railway were miserable. The sanitary and medical facilities were insufficient. In 1892, about two thousand people worked on the railroad, of which an average of one hundred and fifty workers per month lost their lives due to
1675:). The line reopened in September 2015 after about a decade without regular service. As of April, 2016 there was one passenger trip per week along the line and more frequent service was planned. Services between Kasangulu to Kinshasa resumed in 2019. 1785:
and exhaustion. By the end of 1892, 7,000 workers had already been recruited, 3,500 of whom had died or fled (for example, to neighboring forests). These conditions made it more difficult to recruit workers. Thys therefore attracted people from
2630: 2717: 2702: 1758:. The completion of the railway officially cost the lives of 1,932 people (1,800 Africans and 132 Europeans), although the real numbers were likely higher. Up to 60,000 labourers worked on the project at one time. 2174:
of the Matadi-Kinshasa line fell into disrepair, so became increasingly dangerous. In 2003, a train derailment resulted in 11 deaths, and the line immediately fell into disuse, which endured for over a decade.
1735:, which follow one another for 300 km (190 mi). Transport was done by human bearers, which was not very efficient and often fatal. Therefore, it was decided to build a railway line along this route. 2742: 2101: 2681: 1790:
and China in September and November 1892 respectively. The Barbadians refused to leave the boats in the port of Matadi until they were forced by firearms. Seven people lost their lives in this action.
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In spite of the technical and financial difficulties related to the construction of the railway line, the railway line very quickly proved to be profitable, mainly because of the transportation of
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The line reopened in September 2015 after over a decade without regular service. As of April, 2016 there was one passenger trip per week along the line and more frequent service was planned.
1833:), and all rolling stock was constructed to this gauge. However, as local labour had difficulty grasping the concept of gauge widening on curves, the entire line was built to a gauge of 2580: 2238: 156: 2640: 1740: 1665: 2655: 2722: 1869:) gauge on a new alignment. Several tens of thousands of people, convicts and forced workers, were employed for this renovation. Seven thousand people lost their lives here. 2650: 2635: 2620: 2454: 2294: 2228: 149: 2178:
Angola proposed, in 2012, to link its three isolated lines, and also to link with adjacent countries including the Matadi-Kinshasa line. By using the
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to the external world. The renovation of the Road to Matadi, in beginning of the 2000s, however somewhat alleviated this situation.
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In August 2019, suburban services between Kasangulu to Kinshasa resumed, along with freight transport between Kinshasa and Matadi.
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The main difficulty was to make it possible for the railway line to leave the gorges of the Congo River, through the canyon of the
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In 1928, Congo (Belgium) and Angola (Portugal) did a land exchange to facilitate the new route of the railway to Congo-Kinshasa.
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On November 26, 2003, a train ran off the line after hitting a landslide and fell into the river, resulting in 11 casualties.
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PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED GRANT...TO THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO FOR A MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT PROJECT
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Verbeeck, Mathijs (2019). "MASTERPROEF: DWANGARBEID IN DE BELGISCHE RECHTSGESCHIEDENIS (1885–1945)".
2213: 1803:, which he witnessed when he worked in the Congo Free State. It is also shown in the 2016 movie 406: 2363:
Neil Robinson: World Rail Atlas and Historical Summary 7. North, East and Central Africa. 2009.
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The Matadi–Kinshasa Railway was built between 1890 and 1898 in order to bypass the series of
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Started in 1890, the railway line was completed in 1898. It was built to a nominal gauge of
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In the 1880s the exploration and exploitation of the Congo territory was carried out by the
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The tools of empire : technology and European imperialism in the nineteenth century
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The tools of empire : technology and European imperialism in the nineteenth century
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Blanchart Charles: Le Rail au Congo Belge (2 tomes). Bruxelles: Blanchart, 1993/1999.
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Durrant, A.E., A.A. Jorgensen, C.P. Lewis. Steam in Africa, London, 1981, Hamlyn.
1968: 1751: 1724: 1699: 1660: 107: 2471:"CNN.com - At least 60 missing in Congo ferry, train disasters - Nov. 26, 2003" 1683: 2415: 1688: 2535: 2522: 2335: 2277: 2397: 2137: 2113: 2036: 2026: 1778: 1744:(CCCI) was incorporated on 31 July 1887. On the same day its subsidiary the 1652: 1535: 1182: 544: 1566: 205: 135: 2645: 2351:
Masterproef voorgelegd voor het behalen van de graad master in de rechten
2295:"Plus de 13 000 passagers transportés par train entre Kinshasa et Matadi" 2164: 2147: 2040: 1787: 1782: 1774: 1633: 494: 2131: 2125: 1918: 662: 1562: 767: 201: 2160: 2107: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1877: 1648: 1641: 1441: 1044: 429: 347: 58: 1715:
The new track as it could be seen on 25 July 1927 (engineer's map).
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Railways in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or Belgian Congo
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3 ft 6 in gauge railways in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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List of railway stations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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760 mm gauge railways in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Japanese DMUs to support DR Congo route modernisation scheme
1663:. Its length is 366 km (227 mi) and it is run by 2743:
Economic history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1855:). Alterations were made from 1923 to 1931, when it was 1750:(CCFC) was created. Work on the railway was directed by 2431:
The Atlantic to Kinshasa: A journey on the River Congo
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Rail transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Railway lines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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The line in 1913 (with also the first section of the
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246 mi (396 km) including the branches to
1921:, and finally 5 - outside-framed 2-8-2 locomotives. 1793:
The hard labour on the railway line is mentioned by
1731:), the river was not navigable, being barred by the 1723:, which benefitted from hydrographic network of the 2664: 2613: 2587: 106: 98: 93: 85: 77: 72: 51: 43: 38: 21: 1754:, who would give his name to one of the stations, 1741:Compagnie du Congo pour le Commerce et l'Industrie 2733:China–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations 16:Railway line in Democratic Republic of the Congo 1666:Société commerciale des transports et des ports 2509:10 died in 2003 accident when a train derailed 2565: 2262:. Oxford University Press. pp. 196–197. 1902:) gauge railway it operated a large fleet of 150: 8: 2289: 2287: 2122:(604 m), terminus of short branch; workshops 2723:1898 establishments in the Congo Free State 2572: 2558: 2550: 182: 157: 143: 124: 811: 803: 2426: 2424: 2418:; 2010; page 87. Access date: 2024-08-25 2320:. Oxford University Press. p. 198. 2046:15 t (17 short tons; 15 long tons) 1943: 2297:(in French). Radio Okapi. 10 April 2016 2250: 140: 126: 47:Chemin de fer Matadi-Kinshasa (French) 18: 2229:List of rail accidents (2000–present) 2110:(elevation: 1 m), ocean port up river 7: 33:Matadi train station, September 2015 2433:Al-Jazeera. Access date: 2024-08-25 1924:The railway can be classified as a 1747:Compagnie du Chemin de Fer du Congo 2150:, river port and national capital. 14: 2495:"Toll rises in Congo train crash" 2159:The railway line and the port of 2021:33.4 kg/m (67.3 lb/yd) 2018:21.5 kg/m (43.3 lb/yd) 1914:locomotives before turning to 32 1388: 1638:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1538: 1522: 1508: 1497: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1444: 1428: 1406: 1387: 1357: 1337: 1317: 1287: 1267: 1247: 1219: 1199: 1169: 1149: 1129: 1109: 1089: 1061: 1031: 1011: 983: 955: 927: 899: 879: 851: 818: 810: 802: 757: 750: 730: 699: 679: 649: 621: 601: 581: 561: 531: 511: 481: 461: 441: 419: 405: 389: 382: 359: 337: 317: 303: 290: 269: 268: 261: 231: 27: 2353:(in Dutch). No. 2018–2019. 1655:which hindered access from the 1464: 1407: 390: 262: 819: 751: 1: 2458:Railway Gazette International 2443:Railway Gazette International 1756:Thysville (now Mbanza-Ngungu) 1626:Chemin de fer Matadi-Kinshasa 1523: 758: 383: 232: 2316:Headrick, Daniel R. (1981). 2258:Headrick, Daniel R. (1981). 2234:Minimum railway curve radius 2163:are the main connection for 2089:273 yd (249.6 m) 1498: 1429: 1358: 1338: 1318: 1288: 1268: 1248: 1220: 1200: 1170: 1150: 1130: 1110: 1090: 1062: 1032: 1012: 984: 956: 928: 900: 880: 852: 731: 700: 680: 650: 622: 602: 582: 562: 532: 512: 482: 462: 442: 420: 360: 338: 318: 291: 2764: 2099: 2057:365 km (227 mi) 2054:401 km (249 mi) 2402:Mbanza-Ngungu (Thysville) 2086:55 yd (50.3 m) 1546: 1534: 1516: 1506: 1491: 1479: 1457: 1422: 1415: 1400: 1396: 1381: 1351: 1346: 1331: 1326: 1311: 1281: 1276: 1261: 1256: 1241: 1213: 1208: 1193: 1163: 1158: 1143: 1138: 1123: 1118: 1103: 1098: 1083: 1055: 1025: 1020: 1005: 977: 949: 921: 893: 888: 873: 845: 794: 744: 739: 724: 693: 688: 673: 643: 615: 610: 595: 590: 575: 570: 555: 525: 520: 505: 475: 470: 455: 450: 435: 428: 413: 398: 376: 368: 353: 346: 331: 326: 311: 299: 284: 277: 255: 225: 185: 123: 102:366 km (227 mi) 26: 2006:3 ft 6 in 1862:3 ft 6 in 1765:and a passage along the 117:3 ft 6 in 2460:Access date: 2024-08-25 2186:), a connection to the 1628:) is a railway line in 1618:Matadi–Kinshasa Railway 1484:Matadi road-rail bridge 166:Matadi–Kinshasa Railway 22:Matadi–Kinshasa Railway 1716: 1708: 1696: 2708:Transport in Kinshasa 2190:enclave is possible. 1805:The Legend of Tarzan. 1714: 1702: 1686: 1669:(SCTP) (until 2011, 1657:South Atlantic Ocean 2614:Operating Companies 2532: /  2445:September 2012, p42 2214:Congo-Ocean Railway 2738:Barbadian diaspora 2536:5.8195°S 13.4912°E 1717: 1709: 1697: 1640:, and the port of 2690: 2689: 2665:Holding Companies 2499:www.aljazeera.com 2218:Republic of Congo 2093: 2092: 1800:Heart of Darkness 1733:Livingstone Falls 1636:, the capital of 1632:province between 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1580: 1579: 780: 779: 219: 218: 2755: 2748:Congo Free State 2574: 2567: 2560: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2541:-5.8195; 13.4912 2537: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2467: 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2329: 2327:0-19-502831-7 2323: 2319: 2312: 2309: 2296: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2269:0-19-502831-7 2265: 2261: 2254: 2251: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2224:Congo Railway 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2180:Matadi Bridge 2176: 2173: 2172:rolling stock 2168: 2166: 2162: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2120:Mbanza-Ngungu 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2096:Main stations 2095: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2003: 2001:1,067 mm 1998: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1952:1932–present 1951: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1932:Border change 1931: 1929: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1867:1,067 mm 1864: 1858: 1814: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1797:in his novel 1796: 1795:Joseph Conrad 1791: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1713: 1707:in the North) 1706: 1701: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1630:Kongo Central 1627: 1623: 1619: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1477: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1435: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1413: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1324: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1294: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1156: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1009: 1007: 1004: 998: 995: 990: 981: 979: 976: 970: 967: 962: 953: 951: 948: 942: 939: 934: 925: 923: 920: 914: 911: 906: 897: 895: 892: 886: 877: 875: 872: 866: 863: 858: 849: 847: 844: 838: 833: 832:Mbanza-Ngungu 830: 825: 798: 796: 793: 787: 784: 775: 774: 770: 769: 764: 748: 746: 743: 737: 728: 726: 723: 717: 715: 711: 706: 697: 695: 692: 686: 677: 675: 672: 666: 664: 661: 656: 647: 645: 642: 636: 633: 628: 619: 617: 614: 608: 599: 597: 594: 588: 579: 577: 574: 568: 559: 557: 554: 548: 546: 543: 538: 529: 527: 524: 518: 509: 507: 504: 498: 496: 493: 488: 479: 477: 474: 468: 459: 457: 454: 448: 439: 437: 434: 431: 426: 417: 415: 412: 408: 404: 403: 396: 380: 378: 375: 366: 357: 355: 352: 349: 344: 335: 333: 330: 324: 315: 313: 310: 306: 302: 297: 288: 286: 283: 280: 275: 259: 257: 254: 248: 246: 245:Kinshasa East 243: 238: 229: 227: 224: 215: 211: 210: 204: 203: 198: 196: 191: 189: 187: 184: 181: 180: 176: 172: 171: 160: 155: 153: 148: 146: 141: 138: 137: 134: 133: 127: 122: 113:1,067 mm 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 71: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 54: 50: 46: 44:Other name(s) 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 2594: 2517: 2508: 2502:. Retrieved 2498: 2489: 2478:. Retrieved 2474: 2465: 2450: 2438: 2408: 2392: 2383: 2377: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2344: 2317: 2311: 2299:. Retrieved 2259: 2253: 2203: 2195: 2192: 2182:(formerly a 2177: 2169: 2158: 2155:21st century 1935: 1923: 1871: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1771: 1763:M'pozo River 1760: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1729:Léopoldville 1718: 1693:Léopoldville 1691:arriving at 1670: 1664: 1646: 1625: 1617: 1615: 1481: 571:Vindevoghel 399: 369:Limete UZAM 278: 64:Kinshasa Est 2539: / 2073:17‰ (1.7%) 2070:45‰ (4.5%) 1975:750 mm 1916:0-6-0+0-6-0 1882:750 mm 1835:765 mm 1812:750 mm 1752:Albert Thys 1725:Congo River 1661:Congo Basin 1507:Petrocongo 1327:Tombagadio 864:Kiasi-Pass 835:(Thysville) 108:Track gauge 99:Line length 2697:Categories 2527:13°29′28″E 2504:2021-09-17 2480:2021-09-17 2416:World Bank 2245:References 2037:short tons 1963:deviation 1949:1898-1932 1689:locomotive 1687:The first 1277:Fornasari 1257:Monolithe 1159:Block 100 1139:Block 110 740:Block 236 634:Sona Bata 521:Block 329 371:(Kingabwa) 2605:Vicicongo 2524:5°49′10″S 2398:Ango-Ango 2336:905456588 2278:905456588 2200:Incidents 2138:Kasangulu 2114:Songololo 2041:long tons 2027:Axle load 1960:original 1857:converted 1779:dysentery 1536:Ango-Ango 1183:Songololo 996:Moerbeke 591:Bailleux 545:Kasangulu 451:Rifflart 129:Route map 94:Technical 86:Completed 78:Commenced 2646:Sizarail 2301:16 April 2208:See also 2165:Kinshasa 2148:railhead 2146:(177 m) 2144:Kinshasa 2031:10  1994: in 1919:Garratts 1900: in 1853: in 1831: in 1788:Barbados 1783:beriberi 1775:smallpox 1634:Kinshasa 1209:Cipello 1099:Malanga 1074:Kimpese 968:Cattier 912:Dethieu 785:Marchal 712:Kisantu– 495:Kimwenza 471:Kilembo 39:Overview 2600:Mayumbe 2216:in the 2188:Cabinda 2140:(339 m) 2134:(438 m) 2132:Madimba 2128:(380 m) 2126:Kintoni 2116:(301 m) 2051:Length 1989:⁄ 1895:⁄ 1880:. As a 1848:⁄ 1826:⁄ 1695:in 1898 1679:History 1659:to the 1347:Bousin 663:Madimba 611:Wolter 73:History 52:Termini 2713:Matadi 2641:ONATRA 2334:  2324:  2276:  2266:  2161:Matadi 2108:Matadi 2082:(min.) 2079:Radius 2066:(max.) 1957:Route 1912:2-6-2T 1908:0-6-2T 1904:0-6-0T 1878:rubber 1672:ONATRA 1649:rapids 1642:Matadi 1622:French 1442:Matadi 1119:Kwilu 1045:Lukala 1021:Tumba 889:Kiasi 714:Inkisi 689:Nguvu 430:Matete 348:Limete 301:N'dolo 175:Legend 59:Matadi 2588:Lines 2063:Grade 2039:; 10 2014:Rails 1969:Gauge 1874:ivory 1653:falls 1581: 1561: 1417:270 m 1371:Mpozo 1301:Kenge 1232:Lufu 940:Kolo 781: 766: 220: 200: 2656:SNCZ 2651:SNCC 2626:CCFC 2400:and 2332:OCLC 2322:ISBN 2303:2017 2274:OCLC 2264:ISBN 2035:(11 1876:and 1738:The 1651:and 1616:The 1567:elev 206:elev 89:1898 81:1890 2682:LKD 2677:KDL 2672:CFK 2636:CVC 2631:CFL 2621:BCK 1859:to 1573:in 1482:to 1306:265 1236:315 1188:320 1078:333 1070:143 1050:390 1040:154 1000:400 992:176 972:420 964:187 944:439 936:194 916:454 908:198 868:669 860:216 840:741 789:580 771:225 719:520 708:247 668:532 658:266 638:531 630:277 550:400 540:321 500:330 490:338 400:to 250:307 240:365 212:in 2699:: 2507:. 2497:. 2473:. 2423:^ 2330:. 2286:^ 2272:. 2043:) 2008:) 1996:) 1928:. 1910:, 1906:, 1781:, 1777:, 1769:. 1644:. 1624:: 1554:km 1452:28 1376:72 1296:38 1228:74 1178:93 827:16 193:km 2573:e 2566:t 2559:v 2483:. 2338:. 2305:. 2280:. 2220:. 2033:t 2004:( 1991:2 1987:1 1984:+ 1982:5 1978:( 1897:2 1893:1 1890:+ 1888:5 1884:( 1865:( 1850:8 1846:1 1843:+ 1841:6 1837:( 1828:2 1824:1 1821:+ 1819:5 1815:( 1620:( 1575:m 1531:8 1437:0 1366:8 776:0 214:m 158:e 151:t 144:v 119:) 115:(

Index


Matadi
Kinshasa Est
Track gauge
v
t
e
Legend
m
Kinshasa East
N'dolo
N'Dolo Airport
Limete
Ndjili Airport
N'djili Airport
Matete
Kimwenza
Kasangulu
Madimba
Inkisi
Mbanza-Ngungu
Lukala
Songololo
Kenge
Mpozo
Matadi
ferry/water interchange
Matadi road-rail bridge
ferry/water interchange
Ango-Ango

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