1200:. This scores 120 contract points below the line; since there are no overtricks, no points are scored above the line. The accumulation of 100 or more points below the line constitutes the end of the first game and is signified by the drawing of a horizontal line. Since no part-game or game bonus is awarded in rubber bridge, East-West do not receive an additional game bonus and North-South do not receive any part-game bonus. Furthermore, the part score of 70 by North-South is no longer available for accumulation towards a game by them; the 70 points are said to be "cut off" as signified by the drawing of the horizontal line. Having won a game, East-West are
2134:, a partnership scores two matchpoints for each other partnership that scored fewer points with the same cards, and one point for each other partnership that scored the same number of points. Thus, every board is weighted equally, with the best result earning 100 percent of the matchpoints available, and the worst earning no matchpoints; the opponents receive the complement score, e.g. an 80% score for a N–S pair implies a 20% score for their E–W opponents. Colloquially, a maximum matchpoints score on a board is known as a "top", and a zero score is a "bottom". The terms "high board" and "low board" are also used.
712:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1267:
1246:- a small slam holding all five top honors. This scores a game of 120 contract points and earns a slam bonus of 750 points above the line (East-West being vulnerable). 150 honor points are scored above the line for holding all five honors. Having again accumulated 100 or more points below the line, East-West win a second game; a horizontal line is drawn to end the rubber.
3065:
Originally named
European Match Points (EMPs), the scale provided for a maximum gain of 12 points as shown in the table below. A revised table was adopted for the 1948 European Championships in Copenhagen with a maximum of 15 points. North American players were first introduced to this scoring method
1301:
when the contract is successful, the declaring side receives a positive score which is the sum of the following elements, if applicable: (i) contract points, (ii) overtrick points, (iii) a part-game or game bonus, (iv) a bonus for making any doubled or redoubled contract, i.e. for 'insult', and (v) a
366:
When declarer makes overtricks, their score value depends upon the contract denomination, declarer's vulnerability and whether or not the contract is undoubled, doubled or redoubled. In an undoubled contract each overtrick earns the same as in contract points (30 for notrump and major suit contracts,
3057:
International Match Point scoring was first introduced at the 1938 European
Championships in Oslo. Its purpose is to moderate the disproportionate effect that a very large score differential (or "swing') on just one or two boards could have on the outcome of a contest involving dozens of boards. The
2632:
Each of the other North/South's scores are subtracted from the +620 score and the result entered in the point-differential cells. For each point differential, the IMP look-up table is used to determine the IMPs gained. For example, the differential of 720 equates to 12 IMPs, because it falls in the
168:
The method of accumulation of contract points toward a "game" varies, too. However, a "game" is always triggered when 100 contract points are reached, a "partial game" or "part-score" refers to 10 to 90 contract points, and once either side reaches a game, both sides' part-scores, while still valid
2173:
These matchpoints are added across all the hands that a pair plays to determine the winner. Scores are usually given as percentages of a theoretical maximum: 100% would mean that the partnership achieved the best score on every single hand. In practice, a result of 60% or 65% is likely to win the
1225:
doubled, not vulnerable and makes 5. North-South score 240 contract tricks below the line, 100 overtrick points above the line and 50 points for 'insult' above the line. Accumulating 100 or more points below the line constitutes the end of the second game, signified by the drawing of a horizontal
740:
Only contract points are recorded below the line; all other points are recorded above the line. Any of the four players may be the recorder, his side being represented in the "We" column and the opponents in the "They" column. In the ensuing examples, South is the recorder (the 'We' on the score
2165:−4, down to zero. When there are several identical results, they receive the average. However, complications occur if not every board is played the same number of times, or when an "adjusted" (director-awarded) score occurs. These cases can result in non-integer matchpoint scores – see
659:
Honors may be declared and scored at any time after the auction but for strategic reasons it is best to do so at the conclusion of play so as not to give the opponents information about the lay of the cards. Honors may be held by any of the four players, including dummy.
492:
When a contract is defeated, penalty points are awarded to the defending side. The value of the penalty depends on the number of undertricks, whether the declaring side is vulnerable or not vulnerable and whether the contract was undoubled, doubled or redoubled.
2174:
tournament or come close. In a
Mitchell movement (see above) the overall scores are usually compared separately for North–South pairs and for East–West pairs, so that there is one winner in each group (unless arrow-switching has been applied - see above).
1305:
when the contract is defeated, the defending side receives a positive score based upon the number of tricks defeated, declarer's vulnerability, and whether undoubled, doubled or redoubled; the declaring side receives a negative score of the same absolute
464:
When a doubled or redoubled contract is made, a bonus is awarded to the declaring side. It is colloquially referred to as a bonus for "insult", meaning that the opponents have insulted the pair by suggesting that the declarer will not make the contract.
684:
In four-deal bridge (Chicago) only, contract points accumulate toward a game like in rubber bridge, but game bonuses are awarded like in duplicate bridge. A separate part-score bonus is available in the fourth deal only, without accumulation.
1204:
for all subsequent deals of the rubber meaning that they are now eligible for a larger rubber bonus if they win a second game before their opponents win one and they are susceptible to increased penalties if they are defeated in a contract.
3048:
It has always been the intention of every official set of Laws of
Contract Bridge to forbid contracts for more than thirteen tricks. Some versions have stated this more clearly than others, but this intention of the Laws has never changed.
2633:
range of 600 to 740 in the IMP table. Adding the IMPs gained gives a total of 37. To determine the average IMPs gained, divide the total by the number of competitors (37 divided by 4) to arrive at 9.25 as the averaged cross-IMP score.
3039:
Also, the "insult bonus" in rubber bridge for making a redoubled contract used to be only 50. This was changed to 100, so that playing 5 of a minor, redoubled, making an overtrick, is always worth more than an undoubled small slam.
52:, are mostly used in social play. Duplicate scoring is focused on tournament competition and has many variations that compare and rank the relative performance of partnerships and teams playing the same deals as their competitors.
2177:
In board-a-match team game, the matchpoints are calculated using a similar principle. Since there are only two teams involved, the only possible results are 1 (won), ½ (tied), and 0 (lost) points per board.
237:
An honor bonus is received by any player at the end of any deal in which the player held particular honor cards. (As there is no skill in scoring for honors, players often agree to play without the honor
222:
An honor bonus is received by any player at the end of any deal in which the player held particular honor cards. (As there is no skill in scoring for honors, players often agree to play without the honor
219:
A rubber bonus is received at the end of a completed rubber by the side that is first to win two games. A rubber bonus is also awarded for some game and part-game scores at the end of an unfinished rubber
692:
any game contract, i.e. one scoring 100 or more points (possibly in combination of a previously accumulated part-score), scores a game bonus of 300 if not vulnerable and 500 if vulnerable when completed.
603:
undertricks when not vulnerable; for example, four undertricks when doubled and not vulnerable cost 800 points (100+200+200+300), the same as three undertricks when doubled and vulnerable (200+300+300).
5469:
4409:
2186:
In
International Match Point (IMP) scoring, the difference in total points scored (or "swing") is converted to IMPs using the standard IMP table below. The purpose of the IMP table, which has
1297:
In duplicate scoring, the score for each deal is independent from all others and is a single number resulting from the addition of points awarded in accordance with either of two cases:
260:
Contract points are awarded for each odd trick bid and made. Their values depend on the suit (or notrump) and whether the contract is doubled or redoubled; they are not affected by
2981:
on a weak hand with five spades to the jack; this was doubled and went down nine for a score of -1700. The 510 point differential resulted in an 11 IMP swing in his team's favor.
595:
Without a double or redouble, every undertrick has a fixed cost of 100 or 50 points. The scores for (re)doubled undertricks are such that after the first vulnerable undertrick,
737:
The objective is to win by scoring the most total points in the rubber; the rubber is completed when one side has twice accumulated 100 or more contract points below the line.
40:
is always played following a unique set of rules, its scoring may vary depending on the type of event the deal is played on. There are two main categories of scoring:
4402:
2965:
A change to the scoring of the fourth and subsequent non-vulnerable undertricks, from 200 each to 300 each, was made in 1987 after a hand in the finals of the 1981
1252:: At the conclusion of the rubber, a rubber bonus is awarded. In this case, East-West have won a slow rubber and receive a 500-point rubber bonus above the line.
5595:
2641:
In some events (for example, Swiss Teams), a further normalization to reduce the effect of large swings is applied to the
International Match Point scores.
5994:
5590:
5490:
6030:
5894:
5889:
5630:
5605:
5600:
5560:
5545:
5510:
5500:
4395:
4133:
6249:
6025:
5635:
5535:
5515:
5495:
6239:
5809:
5620:
5615:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5540:
5520:
5505:
2867:
In the 1932 Laws of
Contract Bridge, notrump tricks bid and made, and undoubled notrump tricks made but not bid, score 30, 40, 30, 40, 30, 40, 30.
5656:
5610:
5565:
5555:
5550:
5525:
5868:
5625:
5570:
5530:
6358:
5804:
4324:
4114:
476:
In scoring notation, a doubled contract is indicated by an 'X" after the contract (e.g. a contract of four hearts doubled is indicated by 4
1190:: South bids 2NT making 3. Only the contract points (70) are scored below the line; the overtrick points (30) are scored above the line.
367:
20 for minor suit contracts); values increase significantly when the contract has been doubled or redoubled, especially when vulnerable.
6393:
6189:
4311:
4101:
455:
a grand slam, or successful contract to win all 13 tricks, earns a bonus of 1000 points if not vulnerable and 1500 points if vulnerable.
452:
a small slam, or successful contract to win 12 of 13 tricks, earns a bonus of 500 points if not vulnerable and 750 points if vulnerable;
200:
A bonus, colloquially known as 'for insult', is received at the end of any deal in which a doubled or redoubled contract is bid and made
619:
if the opponents have won no games, i.e. they are not vulnerable, the rubber bonus is 700 points; colloquially known as a 'fast rubber'
6400:
6229:
6104:
6431:
4736:
4532:
2131:
1201:
731:
727:
645:
445:
265:
146:
142:
138:
133:
129:
123:
113:
108:
103:
97:
88:
83:
78:
73:
61:
31:
622:
if the opponents have won one game, i.e. they are vulnerable, the rubber bonus is 500 points; colloquially known as a 'slow rubber'
3058:
difference in total points scored by each team is converted to
International Match Points (IMPs) using a standard table which has
5661:
5012:
2977:, playing for USA, calculated that down 11 would cost only 2100 points and thinking he might do better than that, sacrificed in 7
2644:
A specific number of
Victory Points, either 20 or 30, are divided between the two teams in accordance with the following scales:
4342:
4157:
6264:
5984:
5979:
5954:
5949:
5824:
5819:
5754:
5290:
4357:
4316:
4106:
2142:
1274:
169:
to be counted as part of the final score of the entire match, are reset to 0 for the purpose of the next game or rubber bonus.
6259:
6124:
6114:
6054:
5999:
5969:
5964:
5651:
5464:
5072:
6119:
675:
any game contract, i.e. one scoring 100 or more points, scores a game bonus of 300 if not vulnerable and 500 if vulnerable.
6379:
6318:
5974:
5077:
4031:
2502:
score, most often calculated as the average score on board, excluding a number of top and bottom results. Sometimes, the
1288:
The result of each deal by each partnership is compared to all other results for the same deal by all other partnerships.
6149:
6049:
5944:
231:
A partial-game bonus is received at the end of the last deal for any partial game contract bid and made in the last deal
4242:
6244:
6179:
6159:
6064:
5814:
5799:
5764:
5749:
5315:
4973:
2984:
The 1987 change in scoring increased the penalty for down nine when doubled and not vulnerable from -1700 to -2300.
726:
Rubber scoring is tallied on a score sheet divided into four parts where each partnership accumulates points either
6345:
6274:
5939:
5779:
5769:
5759:
4542:
4517:
4492:
704:
655:
150 points are awarded for any one hand holding all five trump suit honors, or all four aces in a notrump contract.
49:
6335:
6184:
5459:
4766:
4756:
616:
for a completed rubber, the side which wins the rubber, i.e. is first to win two games, receives a rubber bonus:
689:
a partial contract bid and made in the last deal, which is not game-finishing, scores a bonus of 100 points, and
6520:
6365:
6069:
4547:
668:
In duplicate bridge only, game and partial-game bonuses are awarded at the conclusion of each deal as follows:
261:
209:
184:
177:
6279:
6059:
4137:
6099:
5959:
5829:
5784:
5718:
4847:
4507:
3422:
711:
6407:
6139:
5924:
5899:
5794:
5728:
5330:
5275:
4816:
2622:
contract, scoring +620, while the other North/South pairs score −100, −100, −300, and +650, respectively.
6219:
6214:
5774:
5325:
5032:
4907:
4882:
4176:
Julius
Rosenblum (1951). Alphonse Moyse, Jr. (ed.). "The 1951 International Team-of-Four Championship".
2618:
Five North/South pairs play a board when vulnerable against non-vulnerable opponents. One pair makes a 4
2153:: The rule of two matchpoints for each pair beaten is easy to apply in practice: if the board is played
5713:
5211:
4912:
1215:
and goes down 2, vulnerable, undoubled. This scores 200 penalty points for North-South above the line.
1315:
In duplicate bridge, the dealer and the status of vulnerability for each side is predetermined by the
1258:: The scores for each side are totalled and East-West (the 'They' on the score sheet) win the rubber.
672:
any partial contract, i.e. one scoring less than 100 contract points, scores a bonus of 50 points, and
6414:
6209:
6194:
6164:
6094:
6089:
5919:
5789:
5723:
4751:
4302:
4092:
1226:
line. Having won a game, North-South are now also vulnerable for all subsequent deals of the rubber.
6475:
6174:
6169:
5989:
5474:
5320:
5295:
5260:
4716:
4587:
4259:
2513:(sometimes excluding top and bottom results) and IMPs summed up (and possibly averaged, to reduce "
246:
A partial-game bonus is received at the end of each deal for any partial game contract bid and made
1302:
slam or grand slam bonus; the defending side receives a negative score of the same absolute value.
6386:
6323:
6269:
6224:
5703:
5687:
5677:
4957:
4776:
4721:
4641:
4592:
4577:
4487:
4467:
2145:(ACBL) methods, scoring is one point for each pair beaten, and one-half point for each pair tied.
6444:
4887:
1266:
272:
are accounted for separately because their values are dependent upon declarer's vulnerability.
6491:
6254:
6154:
6134:
6035:
5904:
5305:
5191:
5112:
5092:
4952:
4877:
4781:
4706:
4661:
4537:
4320:
4110:
1236:
and makes 4 scoring 60 contract points below the line and 20 overtrick points above the line.
191:
234:
A game bonus is received at the end of each deal for any game-finishing contract bid and made
6458:
6199:
6109:
5390:
5369:
5285:
5255:
5245:
5240:
5057:
5052:
4852:
4771:
4681:
4527:
4522:
4512:
4482:
1270:
45:
652:
100 points are awarded for any one hand holding any four of the five trump suit honors, and
6451:
6079:
6074:
5934:
5415:
5385:
5181:
5171:
5107:
5062:
4711:
4701:
4671:
4572:
4562:
4502:
4497:
4418:
2974:
2166:
37:
5196:
4947:
2957:
Redoubled undertricks have always scored twice as much as the same doubled undertricks.
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1114:
6372:
6020:
5708:
5355:
5340:
5310:
5300:
5265:
5201:
5186:
5102:
5027:
5017:
4932:
4862:
4801:
4656:
4651:
4447:
1316:
644:
In rubber bridge only, a bonus is awarded for any one hand holding four or five of the
612:
In rubber bridge only, a bonus is awarded at the conclusion of the rubber as follows:
6514:
6144:
5914:
5909:
5410:
5400:
5345:
5335:
5280:
5270:
5250:
5216:
5206:
5176:
5161:
5117:
5047:
5037:
4786:
4666:
4636:
4567:
4462:
4457:
4452:
41:
2969:. Munir Attaullah and Jan-e-Alam Fazli, playing for Pakistan, reached a vulnerable 7
6084:
5884:
5420:
5395:
5350:
5097:
5087:
5067:
4942:
4917:
4826:
4821:
4806:
4691:
4582:
4552:
4477:
3067:
2966:
2629:, the table at right is created, entering the contract points scored by each pair.
1080:
The following panels illustrate the progression of the scoring on the score sheet.
249:
A game bonus is received at the end of each deal for any game contract bid and made
17:
6340:
6015:
5682:
5226:
5147:
4927:
4892:
4872:
4796:
4761:
4686:
4646:
4306:
4096:
2488:
The score that is being compared against can be obtained in the following ways:
1285:
Each deal is scored as in rubber bridge but with some variations in methodology.
749:
The following table summarizes the results of a rubber consisting of six deals.
2973:
contract, which would have scored them 2210. But their non-vulnerable opponent
2509:
In "cross-IMP" or "Calcutta" scoring, every score on board is compared against
6129:
5929:
5733:
5405:
5221:
4937:
4831:
4811:
4791:
4731:
4726:
4557:
2853:
Example: A team winning by 12 IMPs would receive 25 VPs and their opponents 5.
2739:
Example: A team winning by 12 IMPs would receive 15 VPs and their opponents 5.
703:
For additional scoring information for the rubber bridge variant Chicago, see
344:
328:
264:. Tricks won beyond that necessary to fulfill the contract are referred to as
2190:
dependency on differences, is to reduce results occurring from large swings.
6204:
5166:
5022:
4867:
4067:
Referred to both as European Match Points and International Match Points in
3059:
2514:
2187:
165:
Bridge scoring consists of six to eight elements, depending on the variant.
6234:
4902:
4741:
4696:
5142:
5042:
4922:
4746:
4676:
4597:
3062:
dependencies on differences to reduce the effect of such large swings.
4377:
5082:
2503:
4387:
710:
197:
A slam bonus for a small slam or grand slam contract bid and made
4897:
4857:
4364:(American ed.). New York: Crown Publishers Inc. p. 53.
274:
6300:
5850:
5441:
4994:
4618:
4429:
4391:
2625:
To determine the average cross-IMP score for the pair making 4
5652:
List of bridge people with Knowledge (XXG) (English) articles
3421:
Further revisions were made in 1961 and again in 1962 by the
2130:
One common form of pairs scoring is by matchpoints. On each
67:
4382:
2492:
In team events, it is the score from the teammates' table
630:
if but one side has won a game, it scores 300 points, and
633:
if but one side has a part-score, it scores 100 points.
469:
50 points are awarded for a doubled contract made, and
480:
X); a redoubled contract is indicated by "XX" (e.g. 4
472:
100 points are awarded for a redoubled contract made.
205:
If the contract is defeated, the defenders receive:
6484:
6468:
6424:
6311:
6008:
5877:
5861:
5742:
5696:
5670:
5644:
5483:
5452:
5378:
5126:
5005:
4966:
4840:
4629:
4440:
4378:
How to Keep Score - from the official ACBL website.
4230:
The International Laws of Duplicate Contract Bridge
1281:Scoring in duplicate bridge is done in two stages:
180:is made, the score for each such deal consists of:
64:, are essential to understanding bridge scoring:
60:The following terms and concepts, defined in the
2870:In 1935 this became 40, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30.
791:
4343:2017 World Bridge Federation IMP Table, Law 78
4158:2017 World Bridge Federation IMP Table, Law 78
3731:Revised IMP table effective September 1, 1962
1319:, there being sixteen possible combinations.
194:taken over the contracted number of odd tricks
4403:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
8:
5995:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
4352:
4350:
2540:Scores of the four other North/South pairs
6308:
6297:
6031:European Universities Bridge Championships
5895:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
5890:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
5858:
5847:
5449:
5438:
5002:
4991:
4626:
4615:
4437:
4426:
4410:
4396:
4388:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4247:at Bridge Winners website. March 29, 2017.
4210:
4208:
4193:
4191:
4128:
4126:
4058:spellings are common in bridge literature.
172:This is the list of the scoring elements:
48:. Rubber scoring, and its popular variant
6250:United States Bridge Championships - Open
6026:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships
4338:
4336:
4216:The International Laws of Contract Bridge
1311:Example results for a sixteen board match
648:, i.e. an ace, king, queen, jack or ten.
5810:List of contract bridge governing bodies
3729:
3427:
3226:
3072:
2986:
2882:
2749:
2653:
2527:
2192:
1321:
1265:
1064:
1049:
751:
599:vulnerable undertricks cost the same as
548:
539:
495:
369:
4083:
4043:
5869:List of bridge competitions and awards
5470:List of nationality transfers in sport
2863:Scoring of tricks in notrump contracts
2524:Example of averaged cross-IMP scoring:
6359:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know
6240:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams
5805:International Mind Sports Association
4283:. The English Bridge Union Ltd. 1987.
4281:The Laws of Duplicate Contract Bridge
4267:Victorian Bridge Association Bulletin
777:
498:
372:
277:
269:
7:
6043:North American bridge Championships:
770:
228:In four-deal bridge (Chicago) only:
190:Overtrick points, assigned for each
6394:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
6190:North American Bridge Championships
4312:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
4102:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
798:
208:Penalty points, assigned for every
6401:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
6105:Keohane North American Swiss Teams
2858:History of contract bridge scoring
183:Contract points, assigned to each
25:
6432:List of contract bridge magazines
4737:Optimum contract and par contract
4533:Glossary of contract bridge terms
4362:Laws of Duplicate Contract Bridge
4134:"Official ACBL website IMP Table"
2995:and after 1993 for rubber bridge
2182:International Match Point scoring
1051:
680:Game or part-game bonus (Chicago)
62:glossary of contract bridge terms
32:Glossary of contract bridge terms
2157:times, the top result achieves 2
1900:
1495:
1243:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1018:
805:
6230:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
5985:World Senior Teams Championship
5980:World Senior Pairs Championship
5955:World Junior Teams Championship
5950:World Junior Pairs Championship
5825:United States Bridge Federation
5820:South African Bridge Federation
5755:American Contract Bridge League
5291:Non-simultaneous double squeeze
4358:American Contract Bridge League
4317:American Contract Bridge League
4315:(7th ed.). Horn Lake, MS:
4107:American Contract Bridge League
4105:(7th ed.). Horn Lake, MS:
2993:After 1987 for duplicate bridge
2143:American Contract Bridge League
784:
6260:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs
6125:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs
6115:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs
6055:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs
6000:World Women Pairs Championship
5970:World Mixed Teams Championship
5965:World Mixed Pairs Championship
5465:List of contract bridge people
5073:Principle of restricted choice
4383:ACBL Live (tournament results)
2978:
2970:
2626:
2619:
2534:
2044:
2000:
1946:
1762:
1716:
1625:
1447:
1401:
1222:
1197:
940:
866:
481:
477:
1:
6380:Contract Bridge for Beginners
6319:List of contract bridge books
5975:World Open Pairs Championship
5657:List of bridge administrators
4032:Contract bridge probabilities
3030:200, 300, 300, 300, 300, 300
3011:100, 200, 200, 300, 300, 300
2948:200, 300, 300, 300, 300, 300
2942:200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700
2928:100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350
2917:100, 200, 200, 200, 200, 200
2911:100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350
1854:
1671:
1233:
1212:
980:
903:
6265:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams
6150:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
6050:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
5945:World IMP Pairs Championship
4305:; Greenberg-Yarbro, Tracey;
4095:; Greenberg-Yarbro, Tracey;
4000:
3978:
3952:
3923:
3894:
3865:
3836:
3807:
3778:
3705:
3679:
3650:
3621:
3592:
3563:
3534:
3505:
3476:
3401:
3381:
3361:
3341:
3321:
3301:
3281:
3261:
3207:
3187:
3167:
3147:
3127:
3107:
3093:
3000:Not vulnerable, not doubled
2897:Not vulnerable, not doubled
2800:
2751:
2695:
2655:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2574:
2557:
2543:
2470:
2444:
2415:
2386:
2357:
2328:
2299:
2270:
2241:
2075:
2029:
1985:
1931:
1885:
1839:
1797:
1747:
1701:
1656:
1610:
1569:
1526:
1480:
1432:
1386:
1110:
1063:
1048:
1009:
971:
931:
894:
857:
822:
588:
585:
582:
579:
571:
568:
565:
562:
554:
551:
545:
542:
444:Bonuses are awarded for all
425:
414:
387:
342:
326:
295:
6245:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams
6180:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams
6160:Nail Life Master Open Pairs
6120:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
6065:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
5815:Norwegian Bridge Federation
5800:Hungarian Bridge Federation
5765:Brazilian Bridge Federation
5750:American Bridge Association
5316:Simultaneous double squeeze
4974:List of bidding conventions
4258:Jacobs, Bill (April 2010).
4199:The Laws of Contract Bridge
2495:In pair events, it can be:
376:Overtrick Points Per Trick
6537:
6346:Terence Reese bibliography
6302:Publications and resources
5940:World Bridge Championships
5780:Canadian Bridge Federation
5770:Bridge Federation of India
5760:Austrian Bridge Federation
4543:History of contract bridge
4518:Duplicate bridge movements
4071:magazine of December 1951.
3749:
3741:
3447:
3439:
3238:
3053:International Match Points
2801:
2752:
2696:
2656:
2212:
2204:
2161:−2 matchpoints, the next 2
460:Doubled or redoubled bonus
426:
415:
388:
343:
327:
296:
281:Contract Points Per Trick
243:In duplicate bridge only:
29:
27:Scoring of contract bridge
6336:Edwin Kantar bibliography
6307:
6296:
6185:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs
5857:
5846:
5460:ACBL Youngest Life Master
5448:
5437:
5001:
4990:
4767:Quantitative notrump bids
4757:Principle of fast arrival
4625:
4614:
4436:
4425:
4052:International Match Point
4019:
3997:
3971:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3724:
3698:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3411:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3217:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3078:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2539:
2530:
2482:
2480:
2463:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2198:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
716:Rubber bridge score sheet
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
511:
508:
503:
383:
380:
375:
291:
288:
285:
280:
6366:Bridge Squeezes Complete
6341:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
6070:Fall National Open Pairs
5443:People and organizations
4548:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
4056:International Matchpoint
3074:Original EMP table 1938
3070:match in Naples, Italy.
3019:Vulnerable, not doubled
3008:Not vulnerable, doubled
2925:Vulnerable, not doubled
2908:Not vulnerable, doubled
2609:Average cross-IMP score
627:for unfinished rubbers:
577:4th and each subsequent
448:contracts bid and made:
6275:Whitehead Women's Pairs
6100:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
5960:World Mind Sports Games
5830:World Bridge Federation
5785:Dutch Bridge Federation
5719:Galatasaray Bridge Team
5013:List of play techniques
4848:List of bidding systems
4508:Contract bridge diagram
3429:Revised IMP table 1961
3423:World Bridge Federation
3228:Revised IMP table 1948
1242:: East bids and makes 6
1196:: West bids and makes 4
664:Game or part-game bonus
216:In rubber bridge only:
6408:Right Through the Pack
6140:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
5925:Triple crown of bridge
5900:Cavendish Invitational
5795:European Bridge League
5729:Portland Club (London)
5662:List of bridge writers
5331:Stepping-stone squeeze
5276:Entry-shifting squeeze
4913:Kaplan–Sheinwold
4817:Useful space principle
2874:Scoring of undertricks
2601:Number of competitors
2506:score is used instead.
1278:
718:
504:Points Per Undertrick
6220:Senior Knockout Teams
6215:Roth Open Swiss Teams
5775:British Bridge League
4908:Highly unusual method
4883:Bridge World Standard
2637:Victory Point scoring
1269:
714:
640:Honor bonus or honors
6415:Tickets to the Devil
6210:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
6195:North American Pairs
6165:National 199er Pairs
6095:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
6090:Grand National Teams
5920:Senior Bowl (bridge)
5790:English Bridge Union
5724:Melville Bridge Club
4752:Prepared opening bid
4260:"(untitled section)"
3027:Vulnerable, doubled
2939:Vulnerable, doubled
270:their scoring points
6476:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
6280:Young LM–1500 Pairs
6175:National 99er Pairs
6170:National 49er Pairs
6060:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs
5990:World Team Olympiad
5475:Bridge Headquarters
5321:Single-suit squeeze
5296:Progressive squeeze
5261:Criss-cross squeeze
4717:Law of total tricks
4588:Traveling scoreslip
4319:. p. 111-112.
4232:. Bibliagora. 1981.
3732:
3430:
3229:
3075:
2195:
1469:(1×200)+(1×300)=500
6387:Design for Bidding
6324:Master Point Press
6270:Wernher Open Pairs
6225:Silodor Open Pairs
6009:National and Zonal
5704:Bridge Base Online
5484:Players by country
5363:Suit combinations:
5212:Morton's fork coup
4958:Strong club system
4777:Sacrifice (bridge)
4722:Losing-Trick Count
4642:Balancing (bridge)
4578:Singaporean bridge
4488:Cheating in bridge
4468:Bridge Murder case
4218:. de la Rue. 1935.
4201:. de la Rue. 1932.
3730:
3428:
3227:
3073:
2593:Total IMPs gained
2193:
2126:Matchpoint scoring
1279:
719:
560:2nd and 3rd, each
18:Matchpoint scoring
6508:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6492:Bridge Base Basic
6292:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6255:Vanderbilt Trophy
6155:Mott-Smith Trophy
6135:Master Individual
6036:Gold Cup (bridge)
5905:Computer Olympiad
5842:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5306:Saturated squeeze
5192:Deschapelles coup
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4953:Standard American
4878:Bridge Base Basic
4782:Shooting (bridge)
4707:Honor point count
4662:Bridge convention
4610:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4538:High card by suit
4326:978-0-939460-99-1
4243:Jeff Meckstroth.
4184:(3). New York: 2.
4116:978-0-939460-99-1
4023:
4022:
3728:
3727:
3419:
3418:
3225:
3224:
3037:
3036:
2955:
2954:
2850:
2849:
2736:
2735:
2616:
2615:
2559:Point difference
2511:every other score
2486:
2485:
2118:
2117:
1185:
1184:
1078:
1077:
745:An example rubber
593:
592:
437:
436:
359:
358:
303:Subsequent tricks
157:
156:
16:(Redirected from
6528:
6459:The Bridge World
6441:
6440:
6355:
6354:
6333:
6332:
6309:
6298:
6200:Red Ribbon Pairs
6110:Lebhar IMP Pairs
6045:
6044:
5859:
5848:
5743:Governing bodies
5450:
5439:
5391:Journalist leads
5370:Suit combination
5365:
5364:
5286:Knockout squeeze
5256:Compound squeeze
5246:Cannibal squeeze
5241:Backwash squeeze
5236:
5235:
5157:
5156:
5138:
5137:
5053:Grosvenor gambit
5003:
4992:
4853:2/1 game forcing
4772:Reverse (bridge)
4682:Five-card majors
4627:
4616:
4523:Five-suit bridge
4513:Duplicate bridge
4438:
4427:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4389:
4366:
4365:
4354:
4345:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4298:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4264:
4255:
4249:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4203:
4202:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4178:The Bridge World
4173:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4136:. Archived from
4130:
4121:
4120:
4088:
4072:
4069:The Bridge World
4065:
4059:
4048:
3752:Point difference
3744:Point difference
3736:Point difference
3733:
3450:Point difference
3442:Point difference
3434:Point difference
3431:
3241:Point difference
3233:Point difference
3230:
3087:Point difference
3079:Point difference
3076:
2987:
2980:
2972:
2883:
2750:
2654:
2628:
2621:
2536:
2528:
2215:Point difference
2207:Point difference
2199:Point difference
2196:
2046:
2002:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1902:
1856:
1767:
1764:
1718:
1673:
1627:
1497:
1452:
1449:
1403:
1322:
1273:score sheet for
1271:Duplicate bridge
1262:Duplicate bridge
1245:
1235:
1224:
1214:
1199:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1083:
1082:
1020:
982:
942:
905:
868:
838:(1×40)+(1×30)=70
752:
496:
483:
479:
370:
362:Overtrick points
275:
161:Scoring elements
68:
36:While a deal of
21:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6521:Contract bridge
6511:
6510:
6509:
6496:
6480:
6464:
6452:Bridge Magazine
6445:Bridge d'Italia
6438:
6437:
6420:
6352:
6351:
6331:Bibliographies:
6330:
6329:
6303:
6284:
6080:Fishbein Trophy
6075:Fast Open Pairs
6042:
6041:
6004:
5935:WBF Youth Award
5873:
5853:
5834:
5738:
5692:
5666:
5640:
5479:
5444:
5425:
5386:Forcing defense
5374:
5362:
5361:
5233:
5232:
5182:Coup en passant
5172:Belladonna coup
5154:
5153:
5135:
5134:
5122:
5108:Trump promotion
5063:Percentage play
4997:
4978:
4962:
4888:Canapé (bridge)
4836:
4712:Inverted minors
4702:Hand evaluation
4672:Convention card
4621:
4602:
4563:Neuberg formula
4503:Contract bridge
4498:Computer bridge
4432:
4421:
4419:Contract bridge
4416:
4374:
4369:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4309:, eds. (2011).
4301:Manley, Brent;
4300:
4299:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4241:
4237:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4175:
4174:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4143:
4141:
4132:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4109:. p. 151.
4099:, eds. (2011).
4091:Manley, Brent;
4090:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4066:
4062:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4028:
3055:
3046:
2994:
2975:Jeff Meckstroth
2963:
2881:
2876:
2865:
2860:
2639:
2532:
2184:
2167:Neuberg formula
2128:
2123:
2121:Comparing deals
1953:
1949:
1765:
1450:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1313:
1295:
1264:
818:
813:
807:
800:
793:
786:
779:
772:
747:
724:
722:The score sheet
717:
705:Chicago scoring
699:
682:
666:
642:
610:
537:1st undertrick
509:Not Vulnerable
500:
490:
462:
442:
410:
408:
406:
402:
400:
398:
394:
392:
390:
384:Not Vulnerable
364:
322:
320:
316:
314:
310:
308:
300:First odd trick
258:
256:Contract points
163:
158:
147:none vulnerable
58:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6534:
6532:
6524:
6523:
6513:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6488:
6486:
6485:External links
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6373:The Cardturner
6369:
6362:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6313:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:Camrose Trophy
6018:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5709:Cavendish Club
5706:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5358:
5356:Winkle squeeze
5353:
5348:
5343:
5341:Triple squeeze
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5311:Simple squeeze
5308:
5303:
5301:Pseudo-squeeze
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5266:Double squeeze
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5202:Loser on loser
5199:
5194:
5189:
5187:Crocodile coup
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5018:Avoidance play
5015:
5009:
5007:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4933:Precision Club
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4863:Bidding system
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4802:Takeout double
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4657:Board (bridge)
4654:
4652:Bidding system
4649:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4473:Bridge scoring
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:Auction bridge
4444:
4442:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4373:
4372:External links
4370:
4368:
4367:
4346:
4332:
4325:
4286:
4272:
4250:
4235:
4221:
4204:
4187:
4161:
4150:
4122:
4115:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4060:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3054:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:30-point scale
2741:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:20-point scale
2638:
2635:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2507:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2183:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2147:
2146:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1964:2×2×(4×30)=480
1962:
1960:
1957:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:Vulnerability
1329:
1326:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1263:
1260:
1232:: North bids 3
1221:: South bids 4
1183:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
991:
988:
986:
983:
977:
974:
970:
969:
967:
964:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
949:
947:
944:
937:
934:
930:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
908:
906:
900:
897:
893:
892:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
863:
860:
856:
855:
853:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
839:
836:
834:
831:
828:
825:
821:
820:
815:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
746:
743:
732:below the line
728:above the line
723:
720:
715:
709:
708:
698:
695:
694:
693:
690:
681:
678:
677:
676:
673:
665:
662:
657:
656:
653:
641:
638:
637:
636:
635:
634:
631:
625:
624:
623:
620:
609:
606:
591:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
557:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
534:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
506:
505:
502:
489:
488:Penalty points
486:
474:
473:
470:
461:
458:
457:
456:
453:
441:
438:
435:
434:
431:
428:
427:Any redoubled
424:
423:
420:
417:
413:
412:
404:
396:
386:
385:
382:
378:
377:
374:
363:
360:
357:
356:
353:
350:
347:
341:
340:
337:
334:
331:
325:
324:
318:
312:
306:
305:
304:
301:
294:
293:
290:
287:
283:
282:
279:
257:
254:
253:
252:
251:
250:
247:
241:
240:
239:
235:
232:
226:
225:
224:
220:
214:
213:
212:
203:
202:
201:
198:
195:
188:
162:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
143:not vulnerable
136:
126:
119:
118:
117:
116:and grand slam
111:
106:
101:
93:
92:
91:
86:
81:
76:
66:
57:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6533:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6483:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6299:
6295:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6145:Mini-Spingold
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5915:Rosenblum Cup
5913:
5911:
5910:McConnell Cup
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:Championships
5849:
5845:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5636:United States
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5440:
5436:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5411:Rusinow leads
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:Rule of 10-12
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:Defender play
5377:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:Trump squeeze
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5336:Strip squeeze
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5281:Guard squeeze
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5271:Entry squeeze
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5251:Clash squeeze
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5217:Scissors coup
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5207:Merrimac coup
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:Alcatraz coup
5160:
5158:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:Declarer play
5125:
5119:
5118:Vacant Places
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5078:Probabilities
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4993:
4989:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:Single suiter
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4667:Brown sticker
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4637:Balanced hand
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4617:
4613:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:Rubber bridge
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Bridge maxims
4461:
4459:
4458:Bridge-O-Rama
4456:
4454:
4453:Bridge ethics
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4239:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4179:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4154:
4151:
4140:on 2015-04-17
4139:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4084:
4078:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3734:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3231:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2958:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:40+(2×30)=100
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1293:Scoring deals
1292:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1216:
1211:: West bids 5
1210:
1206:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1104:Rubber Bonus
1084:
1081:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
978:
975:
972:
968:
965:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
950:
948:
945:
938:
935:
932:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
909:
907:
901:
898:
895:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
864:
861:
858:
854:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
840:
837:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
816:
811:
809:
804:
802:
797:
795:
790:
788:
783:
781:
776:
774:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
750:
744:
742:
738:
735:
733:
729:
721:
713:
707:
706:
701:
700:
697:Rubber bridge
696:
691:
688:
687:
686:
679:
674:
671:
670:
669:
663:
661:
654:
651:
650:
649:
647:
639:
632:
629:
628:
626:
621:
618:
617:
615:
614:
613:
607:
605:
602:
598:
576:
575:
559:
558:
536:
535:
515:
507:
497:
494:
487:
485:
471:
468:
467:
466:
459:
454:
451:
450:
449:
447:
439:
432:
429:
421:
418:
405:
397:
395:- Minor suit
389:Undoubled in:
379:
371:
368:
361:
354:
351:
348:
346:
338:
335:
332:
330:
319:
313:
307:
302:
299:
298:
284:
278:Denomination
276:
273:
271:
267:
263:
262:vulnerability
255:
248:
245:
244:
242:
236:
233:
230:
229:
227:
221:
218:
217:
215:
211:
207:
206:
204:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
181:
179:
175:
174:
173:
170:
166:
160:
153:
148:
144:
140:
137:
135:
131:
127:
125:
122:
121:
120:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
94:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:
65:
63:
55:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
6469:TV and Radio
6457:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6328:
6085:Goren Trophy
6040:
5885:Bermuda Bowl
5421:Smith signal
5396:Opening lead
5360:
5351:Vice squeeze
5326:Squeeze play
5231:
5197:Devil's coup
5152:
5133:
5098:Smother play
5068:Pin (bridge)
5033:Card reading
4948:Säffle Spade
4943:Romex system
4918:Little Major
4827:Weak two bid
4822:Void (cards)
4807:Three suiter
4692:Forcing pass
4553:Masterpoints
4478:Bridge whist
4472:
4361:
4310:
4307:Rigal, Barry
4303:Horton, Mark
4280:
4275:
4266:
4253:
4244:
4238:
4229:
4224:
4215:
4198:
4181:
4177:
4153:
4142:. Retrieved
4138:the original
4100:
4097:Rigal, Barry
4093:Horton, Mark
4086:
4068:
4063:
4055:
4051:
4046:
3972:4000 or more
3699:3500 or more
3420:
3412:4000 or more
3218:2000 or more
3068:Bermuda Bowl
3066:at the 1951
3064:
3056:
3047:
3044:8-level bids
3038:
3031:
3012:
2983:
2967:Bermuda Bowl
2964:
2956:
2949:
2943:
2929:
2918:
2912:
2889:Before 1935
2869:
2866:
2802:
2753:
2697:
2657:
2643:
2640:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2576:IMPs gained
2523:
2522:
2510:
2499:
2487:
2464:4000 or more
2185:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2138:
2129:
1776:2×(4×30)=240
1314:
1296:
1280:
1255:
1254:
1250:Rubber Bonus
1249:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1079:
1065:
1052:Rubber Bonus
1050:
951:2×(4×30)=240
748:
739:
736:
725:
702:
683:
667:
658:
643:
611:
608:Rubber bonus
600:
596:
594:
501:Undertricks
491:
475:
463:
443:
416:Any doubled
393:- Major suit
365:
259:
187:bid and made
171:
167:
164:
151:
79:Denomination
59:
35:
6016:Buffett Cup
5714:Crockford's
5683:Dallas Aces
5645:Other lists
5626:Switzerland
5596:New Zealand
5531:Netherlands
5227:Vienna coup
5148:Safety play
4967:Conventions
4928:Polish Club
4893:Carrot Club
4873:Boring Club
4797:Strong pass
4762:Psychic bid
4687:Forcing bid
4647:Bidding box
4245:In the Well
2531:Pair Making
1361:(Re)doubled
792:(Re)doubled
512:Vulnerable
381:Vulnerable
345:Minor suits
329:Major suits
128:Undoubled,
124:Undertricks
56:Terminology
6439:Magazines:
6130:Marcus Cup
5930:Venice Cup
5734:Savoy Club
5406:Rule of 11
5222:Trump coup
4938:Roman Club
4832:Zar Points
4812:Two suiter
4792:Stolen bid
4732:Minor suit
4727:Major suit
4558:Minibridge
4144:2015-06-03
4079:References
2990:Condition
2961:After 1987
2892:1935-1987
2886:Condition
2879:Until 1987
2194:IMP table
1277:tournament
1202:vulnerable
532:Redoubled
526:Undoubled
523:Redoubled
517:Undoubled
440:Slam bonus
292:Redoubled
286:Undoubled
266:overtricks
210:undertrick
139:vulnerable
104:Odd tricks
30:See also:
6425:Magazines
6205:Reisinger
5688:Four Aces
5678:Blue Team
5491:Australia
5234:Squeezes:
5167:Bath coup
5023:Beer card
4996:Card play
4868:Blue Club
4483:Bridgette
3060:sublinear
3022:100 each
2934:100 each
2754:IMP Score
2658:IMP Score
2537:for +620
2515:inflation
2188:sublinear
1351:Overtrick
1337:Contract
1334:Declarer
954:1×100=100
921:2×100=200
819:Total EW
778:Overtrick
499:Number of
391:- Notrump
373:Contract
238:bonuses.)
223:bonuses.)
185:odd trick
134:redoubled
109:Overtrick
46:duplicate
6515:Category
6235:Spingold
5606:Pakistan
5511:Bulgaria
5113:Uppercut
5093:Shooting
4903:Fantunes
4742:Overcall
4697:Game try
4431:Overview
4360:(1963).
4026:See also
3003:50 each
2903:50 each
2900:50 each
2141:: Using
2054:4×30=120
1864:6×20=120
1819:40+30=70
1726:7×30=210
1346:Contract
1028:6×20=120
876:4×30=120
814:Total NS
771:Contract
761:Contract
758:Declarer
741:sheet).
529:Doubled
520:Doubled
297:Notrump
289:Doubled
178:contract
74:Contract
5862:General
5571:Ireland
5561:Hungary
5556:Germany
5546:Fiction
5541:England
5526:Denmark
5506:Britain
5496:Austria
5453:General
5143:Finesse
5058:Hold up
5043:Endplay
5006:General
4923:Moscito
4841:Systems
4747:Preempt
4677:Cue bid
4630:General
4620:Bidding
4598:Vugraph
4528:Goulash
4493:Chicago
4441:General
1954:
1950:
1910:2×20=40
1766:
1681:3×20=60
1635:3×30=90
1551:2×30=60
1508:2×20=40
1505:2×20=40
1451:
1414:2×30=60
1373:Points
1368:Points
1366:Penalty
1353:Points
1348:Points
1328:Dealer
1101:Deal 6
1098:Deal 5
1095:Deal 4
1092:Deal 3
1089:Deal 2
1086:Deal 1
993:1×20=20
990:3×20=60
841:1×30=30
799:Penalty
176:If the
130:doubled
100:or Made
50:Chicago
6353:Books:
5631:Taiwan
5621:Sweden
5616:Russia
5611:Poland
5601:Norway
5591:Monaco
5586:Mexico
5576:Israel
5551:France
5516:Canada
5501:Brazil
5416:Signal
5155:Coups:
5136:Basic:
5083:Revoke
4573:Screen
4323:
4113:
2504:median
2151:Note 2
2139:Note 1
1363:Bonus
1358:Bonus
1325:Board
1306:value.
1240:Deal 6
1230:Deal 5
1219:Deal 4
1209:Deal 3
1194:Deal 2
1188:Deal 1
1107:Total
1068:
1055:
801:Points
780:Points
773:Points
646:honors
152:
89:Honors
42:rubber
38:bridge
6312:Books
5878:World
5697:Clubs
5671:Teams
5581:Italy
5566:India
5536:Egypt
5521:China
5103:Tempo
5048:Entry
5028:Caddy
4593:Trump
4263:(PDF)
4050:Both
4038:Notes
3755:IMPs
3453:IMPs
3244:IMPs
3090:EMPs
2846:30-0
2816:20-10
2813:19-11
2810:18-12
2807:15-15
2794:24-27
2791:20-23
2788:17-19
2785:14-16
2782:11-13
2732:20-0
2702:10-10
2689:24-27
2686:20-23
2683:17-19
2680:14-16
2677:11-13
2612:9.25
2554:+650
2551:−300
2548:−100
2545:−100
2500:datum
2218:IMPs
2132:board
2114:−400
1982:1080
1979:−1080
1882:−920
1794:−590
1744:1510
1741:−1510
1653:−170
1523:−130
1381:Total
1376:Total
1343:Down
1340:Made
1317:board
1256:Total
1074:1640
1066:Total
1045:1020
808:Bonus
806:Honor
794:Bonus
787:Bonus
484:XX).
192:trick
5177:Coup
5088:Ruff
5038:Duck
4898:EHAA
4858:Acol
4583:Suit
4321:ISBN
4269:: 6.
4111:ISBN
4054:and
4014:1740
4011:1500
3992:1490
3989:1300
3966:1290
3963:1100
3946:3990
3943:3500
3937:1090
3917:3490
3914:3000
3888:2990
3885:2500
3859:2490
3856:2250
3830:2240
3827:2000
3801:1990
3798:1750
3772:from
3766:from
3760:from
3747:IMPs
3739:IMPs
3719:1340
3716:1200
3693:1190
3690:1050
3673:3490
3670:3000
3664:1040
3644:2990
3641:2500
3615:2490
3612:2250
3586:2240
3583:2000
3557:1990
3554:1750
3528:1740
3525:1500
3499:1490
3496:1350
3470:from
3464:from
3458:from
3445:IMPs
3437:IMPs
3395:3990
3392:3500
3375:3490
3372:3000
3355:2990
3352:2500
3335:2490
3332:2000
3315:1990
3312:1500
3295:1490
3292:1250
3275:1240
3272:1000
3255:from
3249:from
3236:IMPs
3201:1990
3198:1500
3181:1490
3101:from
3095:from
3082:EMPs
3032:etc.
3013:etc.
2950:etc.
2944:etc.
2930:etc.
2919:etc.
2913:etc.
2843:29-1
2840:28-2
2837:27-3
2834:26-4
2831:25-5
2828:24-6
2825:23-7
2822:22-8
2819:21-9
2797:28+
2779:9-10
2729:19-1
2726:18-2
2723:17-3
2720:16-4
2717:15-5
2714:14-6
2711:13-7
2708:12-8
2705:11-9
2692:28+
2674:8-10
2571:−30
2568:920
2565:720
2562:720
2498:The
2458:1490
2455:1300
2438:3990
2435:3500
2429:1290
2426:1100
2409:3490
2406:3000
2400:1090
2380:2990
2377:2500
2351:2490
2348:2250
2322:2240
2319:2000
2293:1990
2290:1750
2264:1740
2261:1500
2235:from
2229:from
2223:from
2210:IMPs
2202:IMPs
2072:450
2069:−450
1993:None
1939:Both
1928:110
1925:−110
1847:None
1836:120
1833:−120
1805:Both
1731:1000
1709:None
1698:110
1695:−110
1664:Both
1607:100
1604:−100
1566:150
1563:−150
1534:Both
1477:500
1474:−500
1429:140
1426:−140
1394:None
1383:E-W
1378:N-S
1371:Game
1356:Slam
1275:ACBL
1060:500
891:120
817:Deal
812:Deal
785:Slam
767:Down
764:Made
755:Deal
589:600
586:300
583:600
580:300
572:600
569:300
566:400
563:200
555:400
552:200
549:100
546:200
543:100
446:slam
433:200
430:400
422:100
419:200
339:120
323:120
268:and
145:and
132:and
114:Slam
98:Make
84:Down
44:and
4005:360
4002:320
3983:310
3980:270
3975:24
3957:260
3954:220
3949:23
3934:900
3928:210
3925:170
3920:22
3908:890
3905:750
3899:160
3896:130
3891:21
3879:740
3876:600
3870:120
3862:20
3850:590
3847:500
3833:19
3821:490
3818:430
3804:18
3792:420
3789:370
3775:to
3710:360
3707:320
3702:25
3684:310
3681:270
3676:24
3661:900
3655:260
3652:220
3647:23
3635:890
3632:800
3626:210
3623:170
3618:22
3606:790
3603:700
3597:160
3594:130
3589:21
3577:690
3574:600
3568:120
3560:20
3548:590
3545:500
3531:19
3519:490
3516:430
3502:18
3490:420
3487:370
3473:to
3415:15
3406:990
3403:750
3398:14
3386:740
3383:500
3378:13
3366:490
3363:350
3358:12
3346:340
3343:220
3338:11
3326:210
3323:140
3318:10
3306:130
3258:to
3221:12
3212:390
3209:300
3204:11
3192:290
3189:190
3184:10
3178:750
3172:180
3169:110
3161:740
3158:600
3152:100
3141:590
3138:500
3121:490
3118:400
3104:to
2803:VPs
2776:7-8
2773:5-6
2698:VPs
2671:5-7
2668:3-4
2665:1-2
2596:37
2588:−1
2585:14
2582:12
2579:12
2517:").
2475:360
2472:320
2467:24
2449:310
2446:270
2441:23
2420:260
2417:220
2412:22
2397:900
2391:210
2388:170
2383:21
2371:890
2368:750
2362:160
2359:130
2354:20
2342:740
2339:600
2333:120
2325:19
2313:590
2310:500
2296:18
2284:490
2281:430
2267:17
2255:420
2252:370
2238:to
2111:400
2108:300
2089:3NT
2083:E-W
2066:300
2037:N-S
2026:50
2023:−50
1976:500
1971:100
1893:N-S
1879:920
1876:300
1869:500
1811:2NT
1791:590
1788:300
1755:E-W
1738:300
1650:170
1618:E-W
1599:100
1583:3NT
1577:N-S
1540:1NT
1520:130
1488:E-W
1440:N-S
1071:770
1040:150
1033:750
966:390
926:200
852:100
830:2NT
730:or
601:n+1
540:50
411:20
403:20
355:80
352:40
349:20
336:60
333:30
321:160
317:60
311:30
6517::
4349:^
4335:^
4289:^
4265:.
4207:^
4190:^
4182:23
4180:.
4164:^
4125:^
4017:17
3995:16
3969:15
3940:14
3911:13
3882:12
3867:90
3853:11
3841:80
3838:50
3824:10
3812:40
3809:20
3783:10
3769:to
3763:to
3722:17
3696:16
3667:15
3638:14
3609:13
3580:12
3565:90
3551:11
3539:80
3536:50
3522:10
3510:40
3507:20
3481:10
3467:to
3461:to
3425:.
3303:70
3298:9
3286:40
3283:20
3278:8
3266:10
3252:to
3164:9
3149:70
3144:8
3132:60
3129:40
3124:7
3112:30
3109:10
3098:to
2604:4
2461:16
2432:15
2403:14
2374:13
2345:12
2330:90
2316:11
2304:80
2301:50
2287:10
2275:40
2272:20
2246:10
2232:to
2226:to
2077:16
2057:30
2031:15
2018:50
1987:14
1933:13
1922:50
1913:20
1887:12
1841:11
1830:50
1799:10
1783:50
1692:50
1647:50
1638:30
1560:50
1548:40
1517:50
1423:50
1411:30
1004:80
959:50
734:.
409:30
407:30
401:30
399:30
315:80
309:40
141:,
4411:e
4404:t
4397:v
4329:.
4147:.
4119:.
4008:8
3986:7
3960:6
3931:5
3902:4
3873:3
3844:2
3815:1
3795:9
3786:0
3780:0
3713:8
3687:7
3658:6
3629:5
3600:4
3571:3
3542:2
3513:1
3493:9
3484:0
3478:0
3409:7
3389:6
3369:5
3349:4
3329:3
3309:2
3289:1
3269:0
3263:0
3215:6
3195:5
3175:4
3155:3
3135:2
3115:1
2979:♠
2971:♥
2770:4
2767:3
2764:2
2761:1
2758:0
2662:0
2627:♠
2620:♠
2535:♠
2533:4
2478:8
2452:7
2423:6
2394:5
2365:4
2336:3
2307:2
2278:1
2258:9
2249:0
2243:0
2169:.
2163:n
2159:n
2155:n
2092:3
2086:N
2080:W
2049:5
2045:♥
2043:4
2040:E
2034:S
2007:1
2001:♠
1999:5
1996:S
1990:E
1959:4
1956:X
1952:X
1947:♥
1945:4
1942:W
1936:N
1905:3
1901:♦
1899:2
1896:E
1890:W
1859:6
1855:♣
1853:6
1850:N
1844:S
1814:2
1808:E
1802:E
1771:4
1768:X
1763:♠
1761:4
1758:N
1752:N
1749:9
1721:7
1717:♥
1715:7
1712:E
1706:W
1703:8
1676:3
1672:♣
1670:3
1667:W
1661:S
1658:7
1630:4
1626:♥
1624:3
1621:S
1615:E
1612:6
1588:1
1580:S
1574:N
1571:5
1543:3
1537:W
1531:W
1528:4
1500:4
1496:♦
1494:2
1491:N
1485:S
1482:3
1458:2
1453:X
1448:♠
1446:4
1443:N
1437:E
1434:2
1406:3
1402:♥
1400:1
1397:E
1391:N
1388:1
1244:♦
1234:♣
1223:♠
1213:♣
1198:♥
1023:6
1019:♦
1017:6
1014:E
1011:6
985:4
981:♣
979:3
976:N
973:5
946:5
943:X
941:♠
939:4
936:S
933:4
910:2
904:♣
902:5
899:W
896:3
871:4
867:♥
865:4
862:W
859:2
833:3
827:N
824:1
597:n
482:♥
478:♥
20:)
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