443:: Ability of a material to deform under tensile load (% elongation). It is the property of a material by which it can be drawn into wires under the action of tensile force. A ductile material must have a high degree of plasticity and strength so that large deformations can take place without failure or rupture of the material. In ductile extension, a material that exhibits a certain amount of elasticity along with a high degree of plasticity.
431:: The slow and gradual deformation of an object with respect to time. If the s in a material exceeds the yield point, the strain caused in the material by the application of load does not disappear totally on the removal of load. The plastic deformation caused to the material is known as creep. At high temperatures, the strain due to creep is quite appreciable.
496:: Ability of the material to be flattened into thin sheets under applications of heavy compressive forces without cracking by hot or cold working means.This property of a material allows it to expand in all directions without rupture.
578:: Ability of a material to absorb energy (or withstand shock) and plastically deform without fracturing (or rupturing); a material's resistance to fracture when stressed; combination of strength and plasticity
407:: Ability of a material to break or shatter without significant deformation when under stress; opposite of plasticity, examples: glass, concrete, cast iron, ceramics etc.
79:, such as temperature. Materials properties often vary to some degree according to the direction in the material in which they are measured, a condition referred to as
413:: Ratio of pressure to volumetric compression (GPa) or ratio of the infinitesimal pressure increase to the resulting relative decrease of the volume
247:
419:: The ratio of the final to initial relative velocity between two objects after they collide. Range: 0–1, 1 for perfectly elastic collision.
542:: A tendency of a material's particles to undergo plastic deformation due to a dislocation motion within the material. Common in Crystals.
484:: The amount of force normal to surface which converts to force resisting relative movement of contacting surfaces between material pairs
455:: Ability of a body to resist a distorting influence or stress and to return to its original size and shape when the stress is removed
834:
721:
508:: Ability of a material to undergo irreversible or permanent deformations without breaking or rupturing; opposite of brittleness
353:
517:
736:
616:
152:: (applies to each element) the average mass of the atoms of an element, in daltons (Da), a.k.a. atomic mass units (amu).
939:
929:
762:
337:
520:: Ability of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically (MPa); combination of strength and elasticity
104:. Many such methods have been documented by their respective user communities and published through the Internet; see
87:(or approximately so) in a given operating range . Modeling them as linear functions can significantly simplify the
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252:
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97:
Equations describing relevant materials properties are often used to predict the attributes of a system.
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that does not depend on the amount of the material. These quantitative properties may be used as a
909:
894:
879:
610:
475:
105:
34:
596:: Ratio of linear stress to linear strain (MPa) (influences the stiffness and flexibility of an
593:
511:
854:
819:
792:
699:
563:
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469:
343:
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184:
69:
46:
42:
662:
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569:
566:: The deviations in the direction of the normal vector of a real surface from its ideal form
545:
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368:
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127:
647:
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220:
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490:: Ability to withstand surface indentation and scratching (e.g. Brinell hardness number)
53:
by which the benefits of one material versus another can be compared, thereby aiding in
802:
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215:
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158:: (applies to individual atoms or pure elements) the number of protons in each nucleus
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155:
797:
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584:: A fluid's resistance to gradual deformation by tensile or shear stress; thickness
527:
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308:
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17:
757:
731:
404:
380:
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174:: the average relative atomic mass of a typical sample of the element (no units)
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83:. Materials properties that relate to different physical phenomena often behave
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318:
210:
195:
80:
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60:
A property having a fixed value for a given material or substance is called
425:: Maximum stress a material can withstand before compressive failure (MPa)
572:: Maximum tensile stress of a material can withstand before failure (MPa)
487:
84:
38:
434:
165:
472:: Maximum bending stress a material can withstand before failure (MPa)
461:: Maximum stress a material can withstand under repeated loading (MPa)
478:: Ability of a material containing a crack to resist fracture (J/m^2)
383:: How easily a high-quality casting can be obtained from the material
627:
590:: The stress at which a material starts to yield plastically (MPa)
168:
or specific mixtures of isotopes of a given element) (no units)
449:: Ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing
200:
75:
A material property may also be a function of one or more
855:"ISO 80000-1:2022 Quantities and units — Part 1: General"
502:: Ability of one substance to diffuse through another
514:: Ratio of lateral strain to axial strain (no units)
68:. (Material constants should not be confused with
893:SS Rattan, Strength of Materials (17 June 2016).
878:SS Rattan, Strength of Materials (17 June 2016).
536:: Maximum shear stress a material can withstand
164:, a.k.a. atomic weight: (applies to individual
8:
100:The properties are measured by standardized
619:: How strongly a chemical attenuates light
271:Nernst coefficient (thermoelectric effect)
94:that are used to describe the property.
846:
248:Electrical resistivity and conductivity
7:
72:, that have a universal character.)
554:: Strength per unit density (Nm/kg)
548:: Modulus per unit volume (MPa/m^3)
338:magneto-Seebeck effect coefficient
25:
835:List of thermodynamic properties
722:Coefficient of thermal expansion
560:: Weight per unit volume (N/m^3)
437:: Mass per unit volume (kg/m^3)
267:Magnetoelectric polarizability
211:Specific internal surface area
1:
737:Ductile-to-brittle transition
910:"Strength of Materials book"
908:Rattan, S S (17 June 2016).
895:"Strength of Materials book"
880:"Strength of Materials book"
763:Glass transition temperature
334:Magnetothermoelectric power
956:
608:
417:Coefficient of restitution
329:Magnetocaloric coefficient
258:Electrocaloric coefficient
182:
685:Attenuation coefficients
375:Manufacturing properties
364:Pyromagnetic coefficient
135:Third order elasticity (
679:Radiological properties
253:Electric susceptibility
808:Specific heat capacity
349:Maximum energy product
172:Standard atomic weight
92:constitutive equations
825:Strength of materials
773:Inversion temperature
695:Neutron cross section
530:to shear strain (MPa)
399:Mechanical properties
227:Electrical properties
137:Acoustoelastic effect
118:Acoustical absorption
112:Acoustical properties
77:independent variables
783:Thermal conductivity
768:Heat of vaporization
727:Critical temperature
633:Electro-optic effect
482:Friction coefficient
423:Compressive strength
387:Machinability rating
191:Corrosion resistance
162:Relative atomic mass
940:Physical quantities
930:Chemical properties
788:Thermal diffusivity
298:Magnetic properties
292:Seebeck coefficient
243:Dielectric strength
238:Dielectric constant
179:Chemical properties
55:materials selection
18:Material properties
706:Thermal properties
611:Optical properties
605:Optical properties
476:Fracture toughness
106:ASTM International
70:physical constants
66:constant of matter
35:intensive property
935:Materials science
820:Physical property
793:Thermal expansion
700:Specific activity
564:Surface roughness
552:Specific strength
470:Flexural strength
344:Magnetoresistance
304:Curie temperature
185:Chemical property
144:Atomic properties
62:material constant
47:chemical property
43:physical property
31:material property
16:(Redirected from
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663:Refractive index
653:Photosensitivity
643:Optical activity
570:Tensile strength
546:Specific modulus
500:Mass diffusivity
465:Flexural modulus
393:speeds and feeds
369:Spin Hall effect
324:Magnetostriction
314:Hall coefficient
263:Electrostriction
128:Sound reflection
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648:Photoelasticity
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594:Young's modulus
558:Specific weight
512:Poisson's ratio
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287:Pyroelectricity
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221:Surface tension
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748:Eutectic point
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609:Main article:
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588:Yield strength
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534:Shear strength
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359:Piezomagnetism
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216:Surface energy
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183:Main article:
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132:Sound transfer
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123:Speed of sound
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830:Supervenience
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778:Melting point
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717:Boiling point
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712:Phase diagram
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673:Transmittance
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623:Birefringence
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524:Shear modulus
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459:Fatigue limit
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281:Piezoelectric
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156:Atomic number
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862:. Retrieved
858:
849:
798:Triple point
753:Flammability
658:Reflectivity
597:
528:shear stress
494:Malleability
411:Bulk modulus
354:Permeability
309:Diamagnetism
276:Permittivity
102:test methods
99:
96:
89:differential
74:
65:
61:
59:
30:
28:
26:
758:Flash point
739:temperature
732:Curie point
526:: Ratio of
405:Brittleness
381:Castability
233:Capacitance
150:Atomic mass
924:Categories
864:2023-08-31
841:References
743:Emissivity
668:Scattering
638:Luminosity
617:Absorbance
518:Resilience
506:Plasticity
453:Elasticity
447:Durability
391:Machining
319:Hysteresis
206:Reactivity
196:Hygroscopy
81:anisotropy
41:, i.e., a
690:Half-life
582:Viscosity
576:Toughness
441:Ductility
283:constants
814:See also
488:Hardness
166:isotopes
85:linearly
39:material
859:iso.org
435:Density
598:object
51:metric
33:is an
628:Color
429:Creep
37:of a
540:Slip
64:or
45:or
926::
857:.
201:pH
108:.
57:.
29:A
912:.
897:.
882:.
867:.
600:)
340:)
336:(
139:)
20:)
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