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When the purpose is informal communication with other humans, syntax is often ad hoc, sometimes called "ASCII math notation". Academics sometimes use syntax based on TeX due to familiarity with it from writing papers. Those used to
480:, they introduced a new equation editor which uses a new format, "Office Math Markup Language" (OMML). The lack of compatibility led some prestigious scientific journals to refuse to accept manuscripts which had been produced using
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is obsoleting very simple uses). A formally standardized syntax also allows a computer to interpret otherwise ambiguous content, for rendering or even evaluating. For computer-interpretable syntaxes, the most popular are
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While MathML is human-readable it is anticipated that, in all but the simplest cases, authors will use equation editors, conversion programs, and other specialized software tools to generate MathML.
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449:. These are designed for clarity, parseability and to minimize ambiguity, at the price of verbosity. However, the verbosity makes them clumsier for humans to type directly.
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692:"Science and Nature have difficulties with Word 2007 mathematics - Murray Sargent: Math in Office - Site Home - MSDN Blogs"
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LaTeX: A document preparation system, 2nd edition User's guide and reference manual
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Popular languages for input by humans and interpretation by computers include
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Markup languages optimized for computer-to-computer communication include
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Buswell, Stephen; Devitt, Stan; Diaz, Angel; et al. (7 July 1999).
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648:"Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) 1.01 Specification (Abstract)"
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improves the support for mathematics, compared to ASCII only.
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SciWriter is another GUI that can generate MathML and LaTeX.
548:, Volume A). Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1984.
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146:, but strictly speaking could also mean a finite quantity
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UNICODEMATH, A NEARLY PLAIN-TEXT ENCODING OF MATHEMATICS
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program, can convert ad hoc ASCII notation to MathML.
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418:{\displaystyle \neg (a>2)\Rightarrow a\leq 2}
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134:. Web pages may also use a limited amount of
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522:Comparison of document markup languages
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114:may also use shorthands like "!" for
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584:A System for Typesetting Mathematics
322:{\displaystyle \sum _{k=1}^{N}k^{2}}
273:sum from { k = 1 } to N { k sup 2 }
602:"Math Typesetting for the Internet"
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517:List of document markup languages
370:neg (a > 2) drarrow a <= 2
52:(Mathematical Markup Language),
621:UNICODE SUPPORT FOR MATHEMATICS
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886:Mathematical markup languages
737:Peter Jipsen (August 2005).
586:, Communications of the ACM
478:Office Open XML file formats
373:!(a > 2) => a <= 2
106:each have their own syntax.
25:mathematical markup language
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600:Drexel University (2007).
16:For the XML standard, see
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546:Computers and Typesetting
64:Notations for human input
470:graphical user interface
460:Microsoft Word included
84:Computer algebra systems
762:MathML official website
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820:Geographic information
590:(1975), 151–157.
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234:{\displaystyle a^{2}}
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29:mathematical formulae
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825:Lightweight
713:"SciWriter"
542:The TeXbook
491:ASCIIMathML
353:\Rightarrow
150:divided by
92:Mathematica
31:, based on
875:Categories
744:2007-04-13
723:2007-04-13
698:2012-10-27
677:2012-10-27
653:2007-04-13
607:2007-04-16
528:References
495:JavaScript
453:Conversion
144:derivative
800:varieties
566:Lamport.
410:≤
404:⇒
386:¬
290:∑
122:¬
840:Playlist
810:Document
501:See also
476:and the
466:MathType
443:OpenMath
206:a sup 2
185:formula
164:Examples
86:such as
54:OpenMath
572:. ISBN.
344:a >
158:Unicode
88:Macsyma
37:Unicode
552:
445:, and
439:MathML
262:}^N k^
104:MATLAB
102:, and
50:MathML
18:MathML
447:OMDoc
100:Maple
74:LaTeX
58:OMDoc
46:LaTeX
550:ISBN
493:, a
395:>
338:\neg
250:\sum
209:a^2
176:eqn
173:TeX
136:HTML
76:and
56:and
855:XML
359:\le
253:_{k
212:a²
98:),
78:eqn
70:TeX
42:TeX
877::
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638:^
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152:dx
148:dy
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