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The chamomile plant often flowers 2 to 3 times per year. This is taken into account by multiple harvests per year as well. The flowering period is about 50–65 days while the development of a flower takes about 20–25 days.
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Chamomile does not need special soil, although it grows best on well balanced soils with good topsoil. It can be planted as an annual crop in either autumn or spring, or it can be treated as a
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of the flowers gives them a characteristic smell and has interesting properties. The blue color of the oil, attributable to the
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family, native to southern and eastern Europe. It can be found on all continents, has a branched, erect and smooth
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McKay DL, Blumberg JB (2006). "A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of chamomile tea (
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693:. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health. 1 May 2020
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More than 120 chemical constituents have been identified in chamomile flower, most of them found in the
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El
Mihyaoui, Amina; Esteves da Silva, Joaquim C. G.; Charfi, Saoulajan; et al. (25 March 2022).
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Aphids are a major insect pest in chamomile production. Its most significant diseases in Europe are
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376:), which has a receptacle with scales. The flowers bloom in early to midsummer and are fragrant.
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Freistaat Thüringen (2014). "Anbautelegram Echte
Kamille (Matricaria chamomilla L.)".
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Handbuch des Arnzei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbaus – Band 4 Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzen A-K
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915:. Verein für Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzen SALUPLANTA e.V. Bernburg. pp. 618–648.
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may occur when touching the plant. When consuming the tea, there is potential for
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is swollen and lacks scales. This property distinguishes German chamomile from
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L.): A Review of
Ethnomedicinal Use, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Uses"
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Chamomile is commonly used to make a tea. German chamomile is used in
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it contains, explains why the plant is also known by the common name
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Singh, Ompal; Khanam, Zakia; Misra, Neelam; et al. (2011).
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865:. MedlinePlus, US National Institutes of Health. 21 June 2019
1054:"Heil- und Gewürzpflanzen. Anbau, Ernte und Aufbereitung".
360:(capitula). The white ray florets are furnished with a
407:) meaning "earth-apple", which is derived from χαμαί (
499:, mostly out of fresh flower buds and flower stalks.
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911:Franke, R.; Hannig, H.-J. (2012). Hoppe, B. (ed.).
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364:, while the disc florets are yellow. The hollow
713:The wild flowers of Britain and Northern Europe
434:to treat cramps and sleep disorders related to
1073:German chamomile, US Department of Agriculture
566:pollen in individuals with ragweed allergies.
503:accounts for up to 33% of the oil's content.
8:
491:The flowers contain between 0.3 and 1.5% of
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845:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
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813:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
463:flower as commonly used in herbal tea
411:) meaning "on the ground" and μήλον (
7:
743:
741:
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711:Fitter R, Fitter A, Blamey M. 1989.
475:) essential oil in clear glass vial
729:The New Flora of the British Isles
562:symptoms and can cross-react with
399:The word chamomile comes from the
25:
590:due to its ability to self-seed.
418:In Latin, one of the meanings of
349:are bipinnate or tripinnate. The
292:is applied to the herbal product
1456:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:154715-2
55:
657:"Matricaria chamomilla at ITIS"
510:. Chemical constituents of the
1:
1056:Österreichischer Argrarverlag
731:. Cambridge University Press
1558:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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27:Species of flowering plant
554:Chamomile, a relative of
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52:Scientific classification
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41:
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1553:Plants described in 1753
284:of the composite family
1568:Flora of temperate Asia
847:A Greek-English Lexicon
831:A Greek-English Lexicon
815:A Greek-English Lexicon
771:10.4103/0973-7847.79103
320:A. Yellow disc florets
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331:
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1420:Matricaria_chamomilla
1257:Matricaria chamomilla
1122:Matricaria chamomilla
1092:Matricaria chamomilla
1013:Phytotherapy Research
940:Matricaria chamomilla
758:Pharmacognosy Reviews
752:Matricaria chamomilla
550:Possible side effects
495:. It is extracted by
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455:
436:premenstrual syndrome
428:Matricaria chamomilla
335:Matricaria chamomilla
329:
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288:. Commonly, the name
250:), commonly known as
243:Matricaria chamomilla
227:Matricaria suaveolens
206:Chamomilla chamomilla
183:Matricaria chamomilla
36:Matricaria chamomilla
967:10.3390/life12040479
430:was used in ancient
322:B. White ray florets
1009:Matricaria recutita
958:2022Life...12..479E
473:Matricaria recutita
337:is a member of the
266:Hungarian chamomile
248:Matricaria recutita
220:Matricaria recutita
213:Chamomilla recutita
18:Matricaria recutita
625:Chamaemelum nobile
568:Contact dermatitis
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471:German chamomile (
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165:M. chamomilla
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1405:Open Tree of Life
1084:Taxon identifiers
922:978-3-935971-62-1
863:"Roman chamomile"
754:L.): An overview"
628:(Roman chamomile)
572:drug interactions
493:the essential oil
374:Anthemis arvensis
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370:corn chamomile
304:Main article:
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270:wild chamomile
256:(also spelled
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938:"Chamomile (
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867:. Retrieved
849:, on Perseus
846:
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833:, on Perseus
830:
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817:, on Perseus
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764:(9): 82–95.
761:
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750:"Chamomile (
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725:Stace, Clive
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695:. Retrieved
660:. Retrieved
651:
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595:downy mildew
592:
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558:, can cause
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403:χαμαίμηλον (
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1548:Herbal teas
1304:iNaturalist
1116:Wikispecies
691:"Chamomile"
582:Cultivation
524:chamazulene
405:chamaimēlon
385:chamazulene
316:M. recutita
314:Flowers of
300:Description
290:M. recutita
268:(kamilla),
95:Angiosperms
1538:Matricaria
1532:Categories
1486:WisFlora:
1443:gcc-103038
1438:Plant List
1163:Calflora:
952:(4): 479.
811:χαμαίμηλον
662:4 December
643:References
619:Asteraceae
366:receptacle
355:paniculate
339:Asteraceae
306:Asteraceae
286:Asteraceae
246:(synonym:
209:(L.) Rydb.
152:Matricaria
141:Asteraceae
1270:242331663
1244:242331663
1226:FloraBase
976:2075-1729
780:0973-7847
715:. Collins
632:Chamomile
588:perennial
536:patuletin
532:quercetin
520:farnesene
516:bisabolol
501:Bisabolol
448:Chamomile
432:herbalism
395:Etymology
330:Chamomile
294:chamomile
253:chamomile
159:Species:
131:Asterales
65:Kingdom:
1476:VASCAN:
1464:Tropicos
1417:PalDat:
1335:10502416
1322:154715-2
1101:Wikidata
1041:21041569
1033:16628544
994:35454969
798:22096322
637:Matricin
613:See also
544:coumarin
540:luteolin
528:apigenin
514:include
459:: Dried
280:, is an
258:camomile
198:Synonyms
137:Family:
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
1515:1129048
1469:2702887
1283:8370958
1058:. 1989.
985:9032859
954:Bibcode
869:29 June
789:3210003
697:29 June
564:ragweed
560:allergy
556:ragweed
351:flowers
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1410:145582
1348:780435
1218:155022
1192:820061
1156:232686
1143:197860
1140:APDB:
1107:Q28437
1039:
1031:
1011:L.)".
992:
982:
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727:1991.
542:, and
420:matrix
409:chamai
362:ligule
347:leaves
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1166:11824
1130:APA:
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1317:IPNI
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1278:GBIF
1200:EPPO
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1029:PMID
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972:ISSN
946:Life
917:ISBN
871:2022
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664:2019
603:rust
601:and
442:Uses
424:womb
379:The
343:stem
233:etc.
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1366:NBN
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