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of 1991 there was interest in the extent to which
British companies had been supplying Saddam Hussein's administration with the materials to prosecute the war. Four directors of the British machine tools manufacturer Matrix Churchill were put on trial for supplying equipment and knowledge to Iraq,
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Classified documents released at the trial indicate that
Britain violated the embargo in an effort to keep the country's machine-tool industry, including Matrix Churchill, whose managing director Paul Henderson had been working unpaid for British intelligence for 15 years, in business.
466:, with expertise in both the design and manufacture of precision machine tools. Established in 1913 by Walter Tattler and his brother in law Sir Harry Harley, the company had its origins in gauge and tool manufacture, the original company being known as Walter Tattler Ltd.
512:, the process by which information believed to be highly sensitive is kept outside the public domain. In order to prevent information being public the relevant government minister must issue a public interest immunity certificate.
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In 1989, as the result of a debt settlement, it was acquired by "Iraqi interests" for nothing. New directors were appointed including two who worked for the Iraqi security services and the company began shipping components for
335:
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but in 1992 the trial collapsed, when it was revealed that the company had been advised by the government on how to sell arms to Iraq. Several of the directors were eventually paid compensation.
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In the Public
Interest: A Devastating Account of the Thatcher Government's Involvement in the Covert Arms Trade, by the Man Who Turned Astra Fireworks into a ÂŁ100m Arms Manufacturer
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of materials that could be used to make munitions in such a way that would not attract attention. When
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As one of the other directors claimed to have been working for the
British intelligence services, the
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of individual ministerial accountability, leading to its codification as the
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Export or Die: Britain's
Defence Trade with Iran and Iraq (Global Issues)
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concerned the uncovering of the government-endorsed sale of arms by
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Co-Operative
Research - Companies selling arms to Iraq 1981 - 1993
389:. The scandal contributed to the growing dissatisfaction with the
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The
Guardian: Arms to Iraq inquiry affects control on exports
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admitted under oath that he had been "economical with the
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796:
Norton-Taylor; Richard Lloyd; Mark Cook, Stephen (1996).
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Anderson, Paul (1 January 1994). "Long trail of deceit".
817:
413:. The whole affair also highlighted the weakness of the
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Knee Deep in
Dishonour: Scott Report and Its Aftermath
462:
Matrix
Churchill was an engineering company based in
566:
Jowell, Jeffrey; Oliver, Dawn, eds. (14 July 2011).
532:
International aid to combatants in the Iran–Iraq War
845:: 15 February - 1996: Arms-to-Iraq report published
522:British support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq war
870:Video of Robin Cook's Commons Address in 3 parts
819:. Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd.
401:that contributed to the electoral landslide for
665:"The difference between lying and misleading"
629:. Vol. 325. 1 January 1992. p. 64.
489:advised Matrix Churchill on how to apply for
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8:
860:ICH: Congressional Record Arms Sales to Iraq
537:Foreign involvement in the Yemeni Civil War
244:1995 Conservative Party leadership election
901:Foreign relations during the Iran–Iraq War
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239:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
209:1993 reviews of the British honours system
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472:Saddam Hussein's secret weapons programme
27:UK export of weapons to Iraq (1989–1992)
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911:Iraq–United Kingdom military relations
476:International Atomic Energy Authority
259:Committee on Standards in Public Life
170:Further and Higher Education Act 1992
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89:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
760:Betrayed: Trial of Matrix Churchill
623:"Arms for Iraq: scandal hits fan".
508:This case also raised the issue of
598:"Arms-to-Iraq pair welcome payout"
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781:. Northeastern University Press.
663:Edmonds, David (December 2015).
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328:
321:
39:
743:. Little, Brown & Company.
192:Northern Ireland peace process
1:
800:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
762:. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.
722:Supergun: A Political Scandal
720:Cowley, Chris; Blake, Robin.
234:Privatisation of British Rail
102:(November 1990 – April 1992)
197:Downing Street mortar attack
691:New Statesman & Society
527:Campaign Against Arms Trade
278:United Kingdom BSE outbreak
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505:, which reported in 1996.
202:Downing Street Declaration
926:Premiership of John Major
921:Aftermath of the Gulf War
569:The Changing Constitution
415:constitutional convention
385:, then under the rule of
510:public interest immunity
283:Wirral South by-election
175:Grant-maintained schools
151:(April 1992 – May 1997)
149:Second Ministry and Term
106:1990 leadership election
48:This article is part of
815:Phythian, Mark (1996).
777:Miller, Davina (1997).
572:. OUP Oxford. pp.
224:1993 vote of confidence
100:First Ministry and Term
865:ISIS: Matrix Churchill
739:James, Gerald (1995).
397:and the atmosphere of
758:Leigh, David (1993).
411:1997 general election
143:1992 general election
133:Early 1990s recession
876:Iraq: The Lying Game
428:Following the first
219:Child Support Agency
487:Ministry of Defence
474:. According to the
375:Arms-to-Iraq affair
288:Resignation Honours
266:Arms-to-Iraq affair
254:Cash for Questions
249:The Cullen Reports
647:"Hidden assets",
604:. 9 November 2001
583:978-0-19-957905-1
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300:The Autobiography
180:Maastricht Treaty
116:Citizen's Charter
78:MP for Huntingdon
73:Electoral history
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843:On This Day
214:Council Tax
94:Premiership
83:1990 budget
895:Categories
674:6 December
553:References
495:Alan Clark
403:Tony Blair
395:John Major
314:My Old Man
57:John Major
916:Superguns
724:. Arrow.
703:0954-2361
697:: 18–20.
635:0013-0613
546:superguns
499:actualité
669:BBC News
608:25 April
602:BBC News
516:See also
480:dual use
464:Coventry
430:Gulf War
155:Ministry
138:Gulf War
111:Ministry
456:(1992)
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