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quite the opposite. I am not a conservative who defends large monopolies, public or private: I celebrate the way competition causes creative destruction that benefits the consumer against the interest of entrenched producers. I do not preach what the rich want to hear—the rich want to hear the gospel of
Monbiot, that technological change is bad, that the hoi polloi should stop clogging up airports, that expensive home-grown organic food is the way to go, that big business and big civil service should be in charge. So in what sense am I on the right? I am a social and economic liberal: I believe that economic liberty leads to greater opportunities for the poor to become less poor, which is why I am in favour of it. Market liberalism and social liberalism go hand in hand in my view.
1063:, Ridley wrote a response to the question "What's your dangerous idea?" which was entitled "Government is the problem not the solution", in which he describes his attitude to government regulation: "In every age and at every time there have been people who say we need more regulation, more government. Sometimes, they say we need it to protect exchange from corruption, to set the standards and police the rules, in which case they have a point, though often they exaggerate it... The dangerous idea we all need to learn is that the more we limit the growth of government, the better off we will all be."
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959:, Ridley "makes the case for evolution, rather than design, as the force that has shaped much of culture, technology and society, and that even now is shaping our future." He argues that "Change in technology, language, mortality and society is incremental, inexorable, gradual and spontaneous...Much of the human world is the result of human action, but not of human design; it emerges from the interactions of millions, not from the plans of a few." The science writer Peter Forbes, writing in
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802:, or the Lady of the North, a land sculpture in the shape of a reclining female figure, which was part-commissioned and sponsored by Ridley. Now run by a charity group called the Land Trust, it is the largest landform in the world depicting the human form, and, through private funding, cost £3m to build. Attracting over 100,000 people per year, the Northumberland art project, tourism and cultural landmark has won a global landscape architecture award, and has been named 'Miss World'.
979:, whose "arguments seem uncannily modern: like those of a Richard Dawkins 2000 years avant la lettre." Forbes found the chapter on technology to be "utterly convincing", the most satisfying in the book. But he finds the "sustained polemic on behalf of libertarian anti-State ideas not a million miles from those of the US Republican Tea Party." Forbes calls Ridley "a heretic on most counts", stating that the book has many excesses. All the same, he considers the book necessary reading.
1380:. In his acceptance speech, Ridley said: "As Hayek understood, it is human collaboration that is necessary for society to work... the key feature of trade is that it enables us to work for each other not just for ourselves; that attempts at self-sufficiency are the true form of selfishness as well as the quick road to poverty; and that authoritarian, top-down rule is not the source of order or progress." In 2011, Ridley gave the Angus Millar Lecture on "scientific heresy" at the
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word you mean capital-intensive organisations with monopolistic ambitions. Markets and innovation are the creative-destructive forces that undermine, challenge and reshape corporations and public bureaucracies on behalf of consumers. So big business is just as much the enemy as big government, and big business in hock to big government is sometimes the worst of all."
1125:: "hat the individual is not – and had not been for 120,000 years – able to support his lifestyle; that the key feature of trade is that it enables us to work for each other not just for ourselves; that there is nothing so anti-social (or impoverishing) as the pursuit of self sufficiency; and that authoritarian, top-down rule is not the source of order or progress."
1215:. Sachs challenged Ridley's contentions, and claimed that the "paper's conclusions are the very opposite of Ridley's". Ridley replied that 'it is ludicrous, nasty and false to accuse me of lying or "totally misrepresenting the science..I have asked Mr. Sachs to withdraw the charges more than once now on Twitter. He has refused to do so ...."'
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for the coal industry, based on an email he had authored to the UK government's energy minister describing a Texas-based company which planned to sequester carbon into materials useful for industrial chemical manufacturing. The complaint was summarily dismissed by the
Parliamentary Commissioner for
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On the topic of labels, you repeatedly call me a member of "the right". Again, on what grounds? I am not a reactionary in the sense of not wanting social change: I make this abundantly clear throughout my book. I am not a hierarchy lover in the sense of trusting the central authority of the state:
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This book argues that innovation is a disorganized, bottom-up process that emerges through the aggregate work of many low-level individuals, rather than the work of solitary geniuses at the top. Moreover, innovation is poorly understood by economists, and it is often impeded by politicians. Ridley
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primarily focuses on the benefits of the innate human tendency to trade goods and services. Ridley argues that this trait is the source of human prosperity, and that as people increasingly specialize in their skill sets, we will have increased trade and even more prosperity. It was shortlisted for
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Ridley wrote a 2017 column making the case for free-market anticapitalism. He makes the case that it is misleading to refer to 'capitalism' and 'markets' as the same thing because "commerce, enterprise and markets are – to me – the very opposite of corporatism and even of 'capitalism', if by that
1118:. Gates said that "What Mr. Ridley fails to see is that worrying about the worst case—being pessimistic, to a degree—can actually help to drive a solution"; Ridley said "I am certainly not saying, 'Don't worry, be happy.' Rather, I'm saying, 'Don't despair, be ambitious.'"
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talk, "When Ideas Have Sex", received over 2 million views. Ridley argues that exchange and specialisation are the features of human society that lead to the development of new ideas, and that human society is therefore a "collective brain".
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Ridley wrote in May 2020 that "research into the origins of the new coronavirus raises questions about how it became so infectious in human beings" and included as one possibility "perhaps laboratories". His 2021 book
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awarded the
Bledisloe Gold Medal in 2015 to Ridley for the work done on his Blagdon estate, saying that it "wanted to highlight the extensive environmental improvement work that has been undertaken across the land".
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543:(born 7 February 1958), is a British science writer, journalist and businessman. He is known for his writings on science, the environment, and economics, and has been a regular contributor to
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connecting Ridley's libertarian economic philosophy and the £27 billion failure of
Northern Rock. On 1 June 2010 Monbiot followed up his previous article in the context of Matt Ridley's book
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is misleading. I do not hate the state. In fact, my views are much more balanced than
Monbiot's selective quotations imply." On 19 June 2010, Monbiot countered with another article on the
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751:. He resigned as chairman in October 2007. A parliamentary committee criticised Ridley for not recognising the risks of the bank's financial strategy and "harming the reputation of the
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1023:. Ridley has since described his first book as "bad" and has expressed gratitude that few people know about it. He no longer promotes the book on his personal website.
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In 2012, on the death of his father, Ridley became the 5th
Viscount Ridley and Baron Wensleydale. He is also the 9th Baronet Ridley. In 2013, he was elected as a
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Ridley argues that the capacity of humans for change and social progress is underestimated, and denies what he sees as overly pessimistic views of global
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written by Ridley, "Whatever
Happened to Global Warming?" suggesting that climate scientists' explanations were implausible, was challenged by
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Science Salon
Podcast #117: Michael Shermer with Matt Ridley – How Innovation Works: and Why It Flourishes in Freedom. May 26, 2020. <
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This book discusses reasons why humans can be considered to be simultaneously free-willed and motivated by instinct and culture.
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In
September 2007, Northern Rock became the first British bank since 1878 to suffer a run on its finances, at the start of the
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Specialities: interpreting genomics and conveying genetics to the public, especially how genes and environment interact
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732:. His father had been a board member for 30 years, and chairman from 1987 to 1992. Ridley became chairman in 2004.
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3254:"CSHL Watson School of Biological Sciences Commencement Scheduled for April 30, 2006 | News & Features"
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on a
British bank in 130 years. He resigned, and the bank was bailed out by the UK government; this led to its
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until July 2014. During this time Ridley was described as 'in many ways Paterson's personal think tank'.
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Ridley has responded to Monbiot on his website, stating "George Monbiot's recent attack on me in the
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makes his case by examining historical examples, rather than appealing solely to abstract principles.
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2684:"Books by author Matt Ridley." Bibliography on Ridley's personal website. Accessed June 20, 2020.
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Treasury – Minutes of Evidence: Examination of Witnesses: Dr Matt Ridley, Chairman, Northern Rock
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for not orally disclosing in debates on the subject personal interests worth at least £50,000 in
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in entries mean the titleholder also holds a previously listed viscountcy of greater precedence
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2587:"Viral by Alina Chan and Matt Ridley review: pushes the lab-leak theory behind Covid too hard"
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2402:"The Evolution of Everything by Matt Ridley review – the rightwing libertarian gets it wrong"
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website, further questioning Ridley's claims and his response. Ridley was then defended by
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1369:(FMedSci) for "major contributions to public engagement with the biological sciences".
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1257:. However, he has been found to have breached the Parliamentary Code of Conduct by the
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969:, ... decades in the making." Forbes states that Ridley was inspired by the Roman poet
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3538:"Owen Paterson, his sceptic brother-in-law, and how Defra went cold on climate change"
2744:"What's your dangerous idea? Matt Ridley "Government is the problem not the solution""
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Ridley, Matt (29 May 2020). "So where did the virus come from?". Wall Street Journal.
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2646:"Viral by Alina Chan and Matt Ridley review – Did Covid-19 leak from a Chinese lab?"
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Coworker Doctor Matthew White Ridley-Writer/Businessman July 1, 2000 to June 6, 2008
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3039:"Jeffrey Sachs blows a gasket, and our contributor cleans up the intellectual mess"
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595:(1925–2012), and Lady Anne Katharine Gabrielle Lumley (1928–2006), the daughter of
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1207:'s Earth Institute. Sachs termed "absurd" Ridley's characterization of a paper in
2615:"Viral by Alina Chan and Matt Ridley review – was Covid-19 really made in China?"
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Ridley was one of the earliest commentators to spot the economic significance of
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2504:"The Evolution of Everything: How New Ideas Emerge by Matt Ridley, book review"
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2528:"Fourth Estate to publish book on how coronavirus outbreak started in Wuhan"
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Ridley summarised his own views on his political philosophy during the 2011
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Ridley wrote the majority of the main article of the August 2017 edition of
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2310:"Northumberland's Blagdon Estate landowner wins prestigious national award"
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Owen Paterson more than meets the two criteria for a good Cabinet minister
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Matt Ridley accused of lobbying UK government on behalf of coal industry
2464:"The Evolution of Everything: How New Ideas Emerge by Matt Ridley, book"
1714:"Governments aren't perfect, but it's the libertarians who bleed us dry"
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award in March 2012. In 2014, he won the free enterprise award from the
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operates, and receives payments for the mine. In 2016 he was accused of
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From 2010 to 2013, Ridley wrote the weekly "Mind and Matter" column for
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Gules on a Chevron Argent between three Falcons proper, as many Pellets
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The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation
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In an email exchange, Ridley responded to the environmental activist
698:, which "explores the science of human nature and its implications".
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1229:. He is the owner of land in the north-east of England on which the
1132:' repeated charges of a right-wing agenda with the following reply:
3415:"Conservative Hereditary Peers' By-election, February 2013: Result"
2365:"2011 BBC Samuel Johnson Prize For Non-fiction Shortlist announced"
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2173:"Professor Victor Halberstadt, Professor of Economics from London;"
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1805:; Ridley, M. (2013). "Culture, Genes, and the Human Revolution".
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This book examines one newly discovered gene from each of the 23
2434:"The Evolution of Everything by Matt Ridley – Review – BookPage"
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Nature via Nurture: Genes, Experience, & What Makes Us Human
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from 2004 to 2007, during which period it experienced the first
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and Blagdon estate developed and sponsored the construction of
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in 1984, first working as a science editor until 1987, then as
2990:"Whatever Happened to Global Warming?" (subscription required)
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In 2015, Ridley's team won the celebrity Christmas special of
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When his father died in 2012, Ridley succeeded him as the 5th
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2420:"The Evolution of Everything by Matt Ridley – Kirkus Reviews"
2266:"Northumberlandia's no angel, but she's my Lady of the North"
2121:"Northern Rock chairman quits after criticism from lawmakers"
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From 1996 to 2003, Ridley served as founding chairman of the
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We've never had it so good – and it's all thanks to science
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Ridley interviewed for Massive Change Radio in January 2004
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Sir Matthew White Ridley, 9th Baronet; 5th Viscount Ridley.
2284:"Northumberlandia named 'Miss World' in global competition"
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degree from Buckingham University and in 2007, an honorary
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won the Davis Prize for the history of science from the US
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Hereditary peers elected under the House of Lords Act 1999
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from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.
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from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.
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Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
881:. It was shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson Prize in 2000.
3576:"University Challenge Christmas 2015 E10 The Grand Final"
1912:"Northern Rock chief admits to 'catastrophic black mark'"
1029:
Richard Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think
572:. He inherited the viscountcy in February 2012 and was a
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Christopher Monckton, 3rd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley
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Current viscounts in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
2850:"The state is crowding out successful market mechanisms"
1442:, having taken over the running of the family estate of
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to membership in the House of Lords, as a member of the
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2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
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for emergency liquidity funding at the beginning of the
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magazine. The article explains his scepticism regarding
3125:"Fracking: Weir Group boss says Scotland 'well placed'"
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Peers retired under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014
984:
How Innovation Works: And Why It Flourishes in Freedom
3217:"Matt Ridley's 'Case for Free-Market Anticapitalism'"
1376:
awarded Ridley its $ 50,000 Hayek Prize for his book
870:
Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters
728:
In 1994, Ridley became a board member of the UK bank
349:
Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
4576:
Clive Mackintosh, 3rd Viscount Mackintosh of Halifax
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Henry Montgomery, 3rd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
3767:"Ridley on Trade, Growth, and the Rational Optimist"
3477:. Julian L. Simon Memorial Award. 21 September 2021.
3280:"Honorary Graduates 2003 – University of Buckingham"
2367:. Samuel Johnson Prize. 14 June 2011. Archived from
2335:
http://www.thesamueljohnsonprize.co.uk/sjnav/books/2
2220:"Fisheries: managing international common resources"
2149:. International Centre for Life. n.d. Archived from
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published a lengthy exchange between Ridley and the
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The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature
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The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature
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Mating system of the pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
701:Since 2013, Ridley has written a weekly column for
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Mating system of the pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
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3320:"Richard Dawkins in conversation with Matt Ridley"
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1303:that distinguished it after 1845 until the 1930s.
1347:in New York, and in 2006 was awarded an honorary
1299:, arguing for Britain to return to the policy of
1032:, a collection of essays in honour of his friend
4461:David Runciman, 4th Viscount Runciman of Doxford
4266:Thomas Stapleton-Cotton, 6th Viscount Combermere
2982:"The Wall Street Journal Parade of Climate Lies"
2950:"Debate with Matt Ridley on ocean acidification"
1211:magazine by the two scientists Xianyao Chen and
579:from February 2013, with an elected seat in the
4301:Michael Holland-Hibbert, 6th Viscount Knutsford
2988:, 09/06/2014. Sachs' article links to Ridley's
2964:"Angus Millar Lecture 2011 – Scientific Heresy"
2775:"The Man Who Wants to Northern Rock the Planet"
2078:Northern Rock chairman gives chief full backing
1134:
4777:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
4626:James Manningham-Buller, 3rd Viscount Dilhorne
4606:Simon Lennox-Boyd, 2nd Viscount Boyd of Merton
4496:James FitzRoy Newdegate, 4th Viscount Daventry
4149:Gustavus Hamilton-Russell, 11th Viscount Boyne
3956:Sorted by (historical) entity at time of grant
1758:"Ex-Northern Rock chairman Ridley joins Lords"
549:newspaper. Ridley was chairman of the UK bank
27:British journalist and businessman (born 1958)
4586:James Stuart, 3rd Viscount Stuart of Findhorn
4431:Crispin Joynson-Hicks, 4th Viscount Brentford
4406:James Younger, 5th Viscount Younger of Leckie
4341:Alastair Akers-Douglas, 4th Viscount Chilston
4017:Keith Arbuthnott, 17th Viscount of Arbuthnott
3932:
3152:"Matt Ridley: The Scientific Case for Brexit"
2966:. thersa.org. 31 October 2011. Archived from
2876:"Africa Needs Growth, Not Pity and Big Plans"
2488:"Evolution of Everything Book by Matt Ridley"
2383:"Evolution of Everything Book by Matt Ridley"
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949:The Evolution of Everything: How Ideas Emerge
929:The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves
909:Francis Crick: Discoverer of the Genetic Code
357:The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves
8:
4381:Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere
3489:"Matt Ridley wins IEA Free Enterprise Award"
1324:Viral: The Search for the Origin of COVID-19
997:Viral: The Search for the Origin of COVID-19
890:, 2003 (also later released under the title
707:on science, the environment, and economics.
599:. He is the nephew of the late Conservative
4541:Christopher Leathers, 3rd Viscount Leathers
4164:Mervyn Wingfield, 11th Viscount Powerscourt
4134:Robert Molesworth, 12th Viscount Molesworth
4059:Christopher Lyttelton, 12th Viscount Cobham
2673:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6A_zzJKDXdI
903:The Agile Gene: How Nature Turns on Nurture
892:The Agile Gene: How Nature Turns on Nurture
104:8 February 2013 – 17 December 2021
4737:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
4436:Adrian Buckmaster, 4th Viscount Buckmaster
4391:Frederic Thesiger, 4th Viscount Chelmsford
4286:Christopher Portman, 10th Viscount Portman
4119:John Skeffington, 14th Viscount Massereene
4099:Nicholas Preston, 17th Viscount Gormanston
4047:Nicholas St John, 9th Viscount Bolingbroke
3939:
3925:
3917:
3783:
3595:"From pub quizzes to University Challenge"
1976:
1974:
1946:
1944:
1786:"Viscount Ridley: Spoken material by date"
1015:(1989), which chronicled the evolution of
450:
62:
31:
4491:Richard Margesson, 3rd Viscount Margesson
4336:Wenworth Beaumont, 4th Viscount Allendale
3191:"The case for free-market anticapitalism"
3103:House of Lords Commissioner for Standards
3003:, 4 September 2014. Retrieved 2014-09-07.
2934:. The Manhattan Institute. Archived from
2724:"Matt Ridley observes "ideas having sex""
1707:
1705:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1367:Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences
1259:House of Lords Commissioner for Standards
1057:In a 2006 edition of the online magazine
1026:In 2006, Ridley contributed a chapter to
593:Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley
583:, until his retirement in December 2021.
521:Matthew White Ridley, 5th Viscount Ridley
392:Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences
386:Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
263:Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley
4717:Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers
4571:Timothy Lloyd George, 4th Viscount Tenby
4401:Nicholas Lowther, 2nd Viscount Ullswater
4124:John Caulfeild, 15th Viscount Charlemont
4109:Francis Annesley, 16th Viscount Valentia
2202:"The Ditchley Foundation: The Governors"
1684:"Ridley quits as Northern Rock chairman"
1398:In 2013, he was elected a member of the
1343:In 1996, he was a visiting professor at
1021:1988 United States presidential election
1013:Warts and All: The Men Who Would Be Bush
630:, Ridley continued with research on the
4787:People from Stannington, Northumberland
4581:Andrew Morrison, 3rd Viscount Dunrossil
4546:Peter Ramsbottom, 4th Viscount Soulbury
4531:Alan Brooke, 3rd Viscount Brookeborough
4466:Nicolas Davidson, 4th Viscount Davidson
4441:Rupert Bathurst, 4th Viscount Bledisloe
4421:Robin Bridgeman, 3rd Viscount Bridgeman
4376:Rhodri Philipps, 4th Viscount St Davids
4361:Terence Kearley, 3rd Viscount Devonport
4256:Jeremy Addington, 8th Viscount Sidmouth
4174:Pyers Southwell, 7th Viscount Southwell
4104:Piers Butler, 18th Viscount Mountgarret
4064:Evelyn Boscawen, 10th Viscount Falmouth
4053:Nicholas St John, 10th Viscount St John
3064:, 15 July 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
2907:"Africa Needs Aid, Not Flawed Theories"
2252:"Northumberlandia: What it's all about"
1639:
1637:
1532:
1508:
1478:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
973:'s long work on "atheistical atomism",
767:, which opened in 2000 as a non-profit
618:from 1970 to 1975, and then went on to
4551:Thomas Lyttelton, 3rd Viscount Chandos
4451:Hugh Trenchard, 3rd Viscount Trenchard
4411:Nicholas Samuel, 5th Viscount Bearsted
4276:Thomas Hardinge, 8th Viscount Hardinge
4246:Edward Jervis, 8th Viscount St Vincent
4210:John Skeffington, 7th Viscount Ferrard
4199:Henry Pomeroy, 11th Viscount Harberton
4169:Michael Flower, 11th Viscount Ashbrook
4069:Timothy Byng, 11th Viscount Torrington
3978:Robin Devereux, 19th Viscount Hereford
3296:. Newcastle University. Archived from
3015:"Whatever happened to global warming?"
2091:"Credit Crisis Hits Lender in Britain"
1650:(DPhil thesis). University of Oxford.
1566: ed.). A & C Black.
1095:in a further article published on the
687:The Best American Science Writing 2002
4611:Christopher Mills, 3rd Viscount Mills
4561:Philip Sidney, 2nd Viscount De L'Isle
4501:William Addison, 4th Viscount Addison
4356:Michael Pearson, 4th Viscount Cowdray
4331:Patrick Knollys, 4th Viscount Knollys
4326:Christopher Gully, 6th Viscount Selby
4306:Christopher Brett, 5th Viscount Esher
4281:Alexander Hood, 4th Viscount Bridport
4251:Robert Dundas, 10th Viscount Melville
4144:Alan Brodrick, 12th Viscount Midleton
4139:Adam Chetwynd, 11th Viscount Chetwynd
4022:Ian Makgill, 14th Viscount of Oxfuird
3446:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2639:
2637:
2613:Honigsbaum, Mark (15 November 2021).
2580:
2578:
2556:"How Science Lost the Public's Trust"
1400:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1114:on topics discussed in Ridley's book
807:Royal Agricultural Society of England
782:Until 2010, he was a governor of the
597:Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough
7:
4722:Deputy lieutenants of Northumberland
4591:Jonathan Kemp, 3rd Viscount Rochdale
4556:Ashley Huggins, 3rd Viscount Malvern
4521:John Anderson, 3rd Viscount Waverley
4486:Stephen Benn, 3rd Viscount Stansgate
4481:Jonathan Berry, 5th Viscount Camrose
4476:Piers Inskip, 3rd Viscount Caldecote
4456:Jonathan Samuel, 5th Viscount Samuel
4446:David Pollock, 3rd Viscount Hanworth
4416:Janric Craig, 3rd Viscount Craigavon
4346:Peter Curzon, 4th Viscount Scarsdale
4194:William Ward, 8th Viscount Doneraile
1910:Russell, Jonathan (28 August 2010).
1007:, it was published in November 2021.
267:Lady Anne Katharine Gabrielle Lumley
4616:Caspar Hare, 3rd Viscount Blakenham
4511:Peter Penny, 4th Viscount Marchwood
4506:Richard Berry, 3rd Viscount Kemsley
4426:Douglas Hogg, 3rd Viscount Hailsham
4386:Henry Allenby, 4th Viscount Allenby
4311:Giles Goschen, 4th Viscount Goschen
4296:Henry Smith, 5th Viscount Hambleden
4291:Francis Brand, 7th Viscount Hampden
4271:Peter Clegg-Hill, 9th Viscount Hill
4204:Robert Maude, 9th Viscount Hawarden
4184:Edward Hewitt, 9th Viscount Lifford
4179:Thomas Vesey, 7th Viscount de Vesci
4159:Phil Monckton, 13th Viscount Galway
4129:Richard Dawnay, 12th Viscount Downe
4012:Lucius Cary, 15th Viscount Falkland
3623:"University Challenge S43E37 Final"
3079:. Rational Optimist. 16 August 2013
2848:Kealey, Terence (31 October 2007).
2554:Varadarajan, Tunku (23 July 2021).
2501:Forbes, Peter (18 September 2015).
2472:. 19 September 2015. Archived from
2286:. The Journal. 2013. Archived from
2089:Pfanner, Eric (15 September 2007).
1712:Monbiot, George (23 October 2007).
323:Journalist, businessman, politician
4677:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
4536:Jason Cooper, 3rd Viscount Norwich
4526:John Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso
4351:Edward Bigham, 5th Viscount Mersey
4261:Paul Pellew, 10th Viscount Exmouth
4114:Henry Dillon, 22nd Viscount Dillon
3413:Beamish, David (6 February 2013).
3385:Standing Council of the Baronetage
2686:http://www.mattridley.co.uk/books/
1362:degree from Newcastle University.
965:, describes the book as "Ridley's
150:April 2004 – October 2007
25:
4371:Ivor Guest, 4th Viscount Wimborne
4366:William Astor, 4th Viscount Astor
4216:Charles Monck, 7th Viscount Monck
4189:William Ward, 8th Viscount Bangor
3564:June 2013, The Conservative Home.
3551:from the original on 12 May 2022.
3381:"Official Roll of the Baronetage"
3013:Ridley, Matt (7 September 2014).
2874:Ridley, Matt (26 November 2010).
2700:. TedGlobal. 2010. Archived from
2644:Chivers, Tom (15 November 2021).
2585:Poole, Steven (9 November 2021).
2515:from the original on 12 May 2022.
1457:, a Professor of Neuroscience at
1354:In 2003, he received an honorary
4782:Writers from Newcastle upon Tyne
4672:21st-century British journalists
4621:John Eccles, 2nd Viscount Eccles
4316:Matt Ridley, 5th Viscount Ridley
4234:
4221:Foley Vereker, 9th Viscount Gort
4087:
4035:
4000:
3986:
3966:
3870:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3827:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
3777:Library of Economics and Liberty
3099:"The Conduct of Viscount Ridley"
2932:"Matt Ridley 2011 Hayek lecture"
2822:Monbiot, George (19 June 2010).
2750:. 1 January 2006. Archived from
2400:Gray, John (16 September 2015).
1585:"Northumberland Lord-Lieutenant"
1160:
622:, to study zoology. Obtaining a
18:Matt Ridley, 5th Viscount Ridley
4762:People educated at Eton College
4601:Richard Head, 2nd Viscount Head
4471:William Weir, 3rd Viscount Weir
4154:Nicolas Gage, 8th Viscount Gage
2773:Monbiot, George (7 June 2010).
1788:. Parliamentary Business. 2013.
1515:Retired under Section 1 of the
818:Ridley has written a number of
237:
3593:Proctor, Kate (7 April 2014).
2422:– via kirkusreviews.com.
2387:theevolutionofeverything.co.uk
1936:Debrett's People of Today 2007
1644:Ridley, Matthew White (1983).
1517:House of Lords Reform Act 2014
1281:and advocated the withdrawal (
1066:In 2007, the environmentalist
1048:Political and scientific views
749:Northern Rock was nationalised
1:
4396:James Long, 5th Viscount Long
4074:Henry Hood, 8th Viscount Hood
3788:Peerage of the United Kingdom
3740:, Thinking Digital, May 2009.
3493:Institute of Economic Affairs
3076:The five myths about fracking
2526:Bayley, Sian (11 June 2021).
2347:"Getting better all the time"
1990:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
1670:"World's top thought leaders"
1589:Northumberland County Council
1408:Institute of Economic Affairs
1345:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
1223:opposition to climate science
1053:Role of government regulation
765:International Centre for Life
737:financial crisis of 2007–2010
568:, and a staunch supporter of
4596:Mark Slim, 3rd Viscount Slim
3294:"Current Honorary Graduates"
3174:Brexit The Movie (full film)
2799:Ridley, Matt (7 June 2010).
2125:International Herald Tribune
1571:UK public library membership
848:theory for the evolution of
4772:British science journalists
4757:British opinion journalists
3705:What's your dangerous idea?
3363:"Angus Millar Lecture 2011"
1986:CSH Oral History Collection
1885:"Obituary: Viscount Ridley"
1672:. Real Clear Science. 2013.
1620:Academy of Medical Sciences
1615:"Dr Matthew Ridley FMedSci"
1448:Stannington, Northumberland
1019:'s public image during the
957:The Evolution of Everything
745:financial crisis of 2007–08
4818:
3670:Biography page on Edge.org
1497:Trinity College, Cambridge
1365:In 2004, he was elected a
1339:Honours, awards and titles
1307:Free-market anticapitalism
921:History of Science Society
739:. The bank applied to the
607:and the great grandson of
130:The 3rd Baron Strathcarron
4742:Human evolution theorists
4634:
3984:
3954:
3905:
3883:
3875:
3868:
3862:Hon. Matthew White Ridley
3853:
3840:
3832:
3825:
3819:Hon. Matthew White Ridley
3810:
3801:
3793:
3786:
3738:"Putting Darwin in Genes"
2333:The Samuel Johnson Prize
1982:"Matt Ridley – Biography"
1562:. Vol. 2007 (online
1422:, Matt Ridley bears arms
1147:Western birthrate decline
841:Through the Looking-Glass
507:
503:
499:
462:
458:
176:
143:
94:
85:
73:
61:
4707:British male journalists
4682:British anti-capitalists
3750:27 February 2014 at the
2012:"Mind and Matter column"
1493:Magdalen College, Oxford
1476:, who held the posts of
1453:In 1989, Ridley married
1333:COVID-19 lab leak theory
1060:Edge – the third culture
1011:Ridley's first book was
942:BBC Samuel Johnson Prize
753:British banking industry
724:Northern Rock, 1994–2007
620:Magdalen College, Oxford
587:Early life and education
433:9th Baronet (of Blagdon)
382:of Northumberland (2007)
4712:British science writers
3897:House of Lords Act 1999
3886:Elected hereditary peer
3675:13 January 2019 at the
3574:scum (1 January 2016).
3156:scientistsforbritain.uk
3001:The Wall Street Journal
2995:21 October 2014 at the
2911:The Wall Street Journal
2881:The Wall Street Journal
2803:. The Rational Optimist
2561:The Wall Street Journal
1827:10.1126/science.1236171
1564:Oxford University Press
1253:. He is a proponent of
1221:has connected Ridley's
1104:The Wall Street Journal
695:The Wall Street Journal
99:elected hereditary peer
3508:Peerage and Baronetage
2824:"Ridleyed With Errors"
2226:. 11–13 February 2000.
1623:. 2004. Archived from
1553:"Ridley, 5th Viscount"
1245:Shale gas and fracking
1139:
915:Ridley's biography of
591:Ridley's parents were
517:
4667:21st-century atheists
3909:The Lord Strathcarron
3745:'When Ideas Have Sex'
3723:14 March 2018 at the
3713:On-line magazine 2006
3621:scum (7 April 2014).
3150:Leigh, Chris (2016).
2698:"When ideas have sex"
2476:on 20 September 2015.
2208:on 26 September 2006.
2179:. Director stats. n.d
1450:, some years before.
1382:Royal Society of Arts
1378:The Rational Optimist
1285:) of the UK from the
1116:The Rational Optimist
1078:The Rational Optimist
1003:Written jointly with
937:The Rational Optimist
822:books, listed below.
516:
118:The 13th Earl Ferrers
4727:The Economist people
4702:British libertarians
4697:British Eurosceptics
3836:Matthew White Ridley
3797:Matthew White Ridley
3547:. 29 November 2013.
3345:"Hayek Lecture 2011"
2905:(26 November 2010).
2076:, 19 September 2007
2036:. Times Journalist.
1953:"Matt Ridley's C.V."
1489:University Challenge
1468:married the British
1464:In 1980, his sister
1459:Newcastle University
1219:Friends of the Earth
1070:wrote an article in
682:The Sunday Telegraph
648:Doctor of Philosophy
601:Member of Parliament
313:University of Oxford
190:Matthew White Ridley
37:The Right Honourable
3765:(18 October 2010).
3730:National Geographic
3654:The Viscount Ridley
3369:on 19 January 2012.
3351:on 28 January 2012.
2970:on 19 January 2012.
2938:on 28 January 2012.
2704:on 27 February 2014
2592:The Daily Telegraph
2240:. Northumberlandia.
2224:Ditchley Foundation
1819:2013Sci...340..929F
1374:Manhattan Institute
1225:to his ties to the
1205:Columbia University
1194:Wall Street Journal
850:sexual reproduction
784:Ditchley Foundation
773:Newcastle upon Tyne
676:The Daily Telegraph
638:Phasianus colchicus
628:first class honours
41:The Viscount Ridley
3649:Matt Ridley's blog
3260:on 31 January 2017
3131:. 14 December 2012
3019:Matt Ridley Online
2801:"Monbiot's errors"
2754:on 1 February 2009
2238:"Northumberlandia"
2096:The New York Times
1470:Conservative Party
1393:Conservative Party
1172:. You can help by
1102:In November 2010,
777:Victor Halberstadt
747:, but failed, and
718:resource depletion
603:(MP) and minister
518:
4644:
4643:
3915:
3914:
3906:Succeeded by
3864:
3821:
3754:, a video of his
3718:"Darwin's Legacy"
3324:www.penguin.co.uk
3105:. 23 January 2014
2127:. 19 October 2007
1857:"Viscount Ridley"
1766:. 6 February 2013
1690:. 19 October 2007
1627:on 15 July 2016.
1569:(Subscription or
1296:Brexit: The Movie
1293:. He appeared in
1190:
1189:
1017:George H. W. Bush
879:human chromosomes
685:and an editor of
636:common pheasant (
511:
510:
464:Scientific career
380:Deputy Lieutenant
16:(Redirected from
4809:
4687:British atheists
4239:
4238:
4092:
4091:
4040:
4039:
4005:
4004:
3990:
3971:
3970:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3918:
3879:The Earl Ferrers
3876:Preceded by
3858:
3833:Preceded by
3815:
3794:Preceded by
3784:
3780:
3733:, February 2009.
3656:on parliament.uk
3644:Personal webpage
3631:
3630:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3571:
3565:
3559:
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3503:
3497:
3496:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3448:. Archived from
3443:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3387:. Archived from
3377:
3371:
3370:
3365:. Archived from
3359:
3353:
3352:
3347:. Archived from
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3300:on 10 March 2008
3290:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3256:. Archived from
3250:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3162:on 14 July 2016.
3158:. Archived from
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3095:
3089:
3088:
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3084:
3071:
3065:
3055:
3049:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3010:
3004:
2980:Sachs, Jeffrey,
2978:
2972:
2971:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
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2663:
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2660:
2658:
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2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
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2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
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2572:
2570:
2568:
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2544:
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2540:
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2506:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2440:. Archived from
2430:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2371:on 28 June 2012.
2361:
2355:
2354:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
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2262:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2204:. Archived from
2198:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2143:
2137:
2136:
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2132:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2086:
2080:
2071:
2065:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2014:. Online.wsj.com
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1948:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1813:(6135): 929–30.
1799:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1754:
1748:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1611:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1555:
1548:
1520:
1513:
1185:
1182:
1164:
1157:
800:Northumberlandia
671:Washington, D.C.
650:degree in 1983.
614:Ridley attended
542:
537:
530:
489:Doctoral advisor
483:
454:
449:
446:
444:
364:Northumberlandia
292:, Northumberland
241:
239:
203:
199:
197:
181:Personal details
169:
161:Sir John Riddell
157:
148:
126:
114:
107:
102:
66:
56:
32:
21:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4692:British bankers
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4630:
4233:
4225:
4086:
4078:
4034:
4026:
3999:
3991:
3982:
3965:
3957:
3950:
3945:
3911:
3902:
3892:
3881:
3861:
3857:
3850:
3846:
3838:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3804:Viscount Ridley
3799:
3761:
3752:Wayback Machine
3725:Wayback Machine
3677:Wayback Machine
3640:
3635:
3634:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3560:
3556:
3544:The Independent
3535:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3495:. 22 July 2014.
3487:
3486:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3394:
3392:
3391:on 6 March 2015
3379:
3378:
3374:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3221:Reason Magazine
3215:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3056:
3052:
3047:Ridley's weblog
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2997:Wayback Machine
2986:Huffington Post
2979:
2975:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2732:. 21 July 2010.
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2679:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2509:The Independent
2500:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2469:The Independent
2462:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2182:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2153:on 10 July 2016
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2072:
2068:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1891:. 25 March 2012
1883:
1882:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1745:, January 2017
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1550:
1549:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1440:Viscount Ridley
1436:
1420:Viscount Ridley
1416:
1404:Julian L. Simon
1389:hereditary peer
1341:
1318:
1309:
1275:
1247:
1231:Shotton Surface
1186:
1180:
1177:
1170:needs expansion
1155:
1055:
1050:
1034:Richard Dawkins
976:De rerum natura
962:The Independent
820:popular science
816:
792:
761:
741:Bank of England
726:
661:
656:
605:Nicholas Ridley
589:
577:hereditary peer
559:nationalisation
535:
528:
524:
481:
441:
425:
416:Centre for Life
397:
368:
270:
243:
240: 1989)
235:
231:
213:Political party
204:
201:
200:7 February 1958
195:
193:
192:
191:
172:Bryan Sanderson
167:
155:
149:
144:
124:
112:
105:
103:
95:
90:
69:
57:
44:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4815:
4813:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4747:Lutyens family
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4649:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4231:United Kingdom
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4049:
4043:
4041:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
3993:
3992:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3921:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3904:
3890:House of Lords
3882:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3860:Heir apparent:
3852:
3843:White baronets
3839:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3817:Heir apparent:
3809:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3782:
3781:
3759:
3741:
3734:
3714:
3703:Matt Ridley, "
3701:
3700:, 3 April 2003
3690:Matt Ridley, "
3688:
3679:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3646:
3639:
3638:External links
3636:
3633:
3632:
3613:
3585:
3566:
3554:
3528:
3522:978-1999767006
3521:
3498:
3480:
3475:"Past Winners"
3466:
3455:on 22 May 2012
3439:"2012 Fellows"
3430:
3405:
3372:
3354:
3336:
3311:
3285:
3271:
3245:
3234:
3223:. 13 July 2017
3208:
3197:. 12 July 2017
3182:
3165:
3142:
3116:
3090:
3066:
3050:
3043:online.wsj.com
3031:
3005:
2973:
2955:
2941:
2923:
2894:
2866:
2840:
2828:George Monbiot
2814:
2791:
2765:
2735:
2715:
2689:
2677:
2664:
2633:
2605:
2574:
2546:
2533:The Bookseller
2518:
2493:
2479:
2455:
2444:on 28 May 2019
2425:
2411:
2392:
2374:
2356:
2353:. 13 May 2010.
2338:
2326:
2314:Chronicle Live
2301:
2290:on 1 June 2020
2275:
2257:
2254:. Matt Ridley.
2243:
2229:
2211:
2193:
2164:
2138:
2109:
2081:
2066:
2050:
2025:
2003:
1970:
1959:on 6 July 2007
1955:Archived from
1951:Ridley, Matt.
1940:
1928:
1902:
1873:
1848:
1791:
1777:
1749:
1733:
1701:
1675:
1661:
1633:
1601:
1576:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1435:
1432:
1415:
1412:
1402:, and won the
1340:
1337:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1287:European Union
1274:
1273:Euroscepticism
1271:
1246:
1243:
1188:
1187:
1167:
1165:
1154:
1153:Climate change
1151:
1143:climate change
1093:Terence Kealey
1068:George Monbiot
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1041:TED conference
1039:Ridley's 2010
1009:
1008:
993:
992:
981:
980:
946:
945:
925:
924:
900:
899:
883:
882:
858:
857:
815:
812:
791:
788:
769:science centre
760:
757:
725:
722:
663:Ridley joined
660:
657:
655:
652:
642:supervised by
588:
585:
581:House of Lords
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
485:
484:
473:
467:
466:
460:
459:
456:
455:
439:
435:
434:
431:
427:
426:
424:
423:
418:
413:
405:
403:
399:
398:
396:
395:
389:
383:
376:
374:
370:
369:
367:
366:
361:
353:
345:
337:
331:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
310:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:
287:
283:
282:
276:
272:
271:
269:
268:
265:
259:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
233:
227:
226:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
206:Northumberland
189:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
141:
140:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
106:
92:
91:
86:
83:
82:
80:House of Lords
78:Member of the
75:
74:
71:
70:
68:Ridley in 2018
67:
59:
58:
43:
40:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4814:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4767:Ridley family
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4752:Northern Rock
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:Living people
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4638:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4032:Great Britain
4029:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3937:
3935:
3930:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3851:2012–present
3849:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3808:2012–present
3806:
3805:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3763:Roberts, Russ
3760:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3743:Matt Ridley,
3742:
3739:
3736:Matt Ridley,
3735:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3716:Matt Ridley,
3715:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3628:
3624:
3617:
3614:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3539:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3451:
3447:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3416:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3238:
3235:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2952:. Mark Lynas.
2951:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2867:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2802:
2795:
2792:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2766:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2497:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2480:
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1472:politician
1289:during the
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2859:31 October
2043:31 October
2018:6 December
1996:31 October
1938:, p. 1406.
1770:6 February
1726:23 October
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1527:References
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1301:free trade
1263:Weir Group
1130:Mark Lynas
1112:Bill Gates
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659:Journalism
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320:Occupation
308:Alma mater
196:1958-02-07
3855:Incumbent
3812:Incumbent
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2651:The Times
2270:The Times
2074:The Times
2062:0966-4270
2038:The Times
1895:5 October
1742:The Times
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1234:coal mine
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328:Known for
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