250:, or religious awareness. Rather it is that poverty is not only a physical condition, but also a spiritual one. In fact, the more self aware a person is of his or her spiritual poverty caused by the innate human condition of the sinful nature, the more one is humbly aware that they are "poor in spirit" left to his or her own ways without Jesus Christ as Savior. Without Jesus the Christ alive and active in one's soul, it remains in a completely impoverished spiritual state; once a person declares Jesus as Lord and Savior of his or her life, Jesus sustains them through a daily renewing of their poor spirit: "Then Jesus declared, 'I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.'" (John 6:35).
116:
45:
211:
today has in the
English language. Kodjak believes that this opening of the sermon was meant to shock the audience, it was a deliberate inversion of standard values. Today the text is so common that its shock value has been lost. While not a mainstream view, Betz feels this Beatitude has important
228:, who rejected wealth and saw poverty as the only route to freedom. This group, while small, had a wide influence and some of their ideas were embraced by some Jewish communities at the time of Christ.
185:
This verse opens the first of nine statements of who is blessed. Each, except for the last, follows the same pattern of naming a group of people and the reward they will receive.
1779:
1774:
806:
234:
simply has "blessed are the poor"; that
Matthew adds "in spirit" is seen to be of great consequence. The phrase does not appear in the Old Testament, but
203:, for instance, the link between being blessed and being wealthy is assumed . Similarly, Albright and Mann prefer the word "fortunate" to "blessed" for
1596:
1502:
1135:
1557:
1537:
1142:
838:
460:
1552:
365:
1794:
991:
480:
1517:
1825:
799:
744:
1799:
1588:
1789:
141:
1527:
1229:
1157:
792:
1784:
1620:
1130:
235:
1564:
1547:
1214:
1194:
124:
120:
734:
453:
341:
231:
1507:
1209:
311:
1059:
1512:
1335:
1300:
1264:
1204:
225:
115:
1249:
1152:
128:
1074:
246:
community. Scholars agree that "poor in spirit" does not mean lacking in spirit, be it courage, the
1830:
1350:
1172:
1088:
1083:
1069:
1064:
1054:
1049:
1044:
739:
729:
336:
307:
100:
1820:
1581:
1532:
1522:
1375:
1355:
1285:
1234:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
446:
1219:
1199:
1125:
1115:
1110:
815:
765:
724:
469:
417:
361:
92:
66:
54:
1758:
1320:
1315:
1269:
1239:
1224:
1182:
1147:
239:
188:
1612:
1345:
1295:
1254:
638:
603:
588:
553:
1497:
1471:
1360:
1340:
1330:
1162:
719:
254:
1814:
1120:
1078:
828:
488:
258:
96:
76:
310:
has the same, literal, translation as KJV. For a collection of other versions, see
1456:
1325:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
598:
593:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
207:. They argue that the term has none of the religious implications that the word
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1370:
1244:
1187:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
430:
410:
262:
247:
221:
51:
44:
34:
29:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1259:
1177:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
714:
438:
283:
104:
1643:
1638:
1451:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1167:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
770:
760:
472:
421:
217:
200:
195:
was a common way of describing someone who is wealthy. In his discussion of
88:
1604:
1542:
1492:
1487:
1305:
1290:
279:
213:
1466:
1446:
1421:
1380:
196:
166:
384:
translations by
Raphael Clemente. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985.
327:
translations by
Laurence Welborn. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985.
174:
153:Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι, ὅτι αὐτῶν ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν
1390:
1365:
287:
243:
137:
784:
257:
is generally understood as referring to the
Messianic age after the
224:
was one who had no interest in wealth. This idea was adopted by the
1461:
1441:
1310:
823:
275:
114:
788:
442:
145:
151:
261:. For a full discussion of Matthew's use of this phrase see
161:
beati pauperes spiritu quoniam ipsorum est regnum caelorum
314:(click on the arrow next to "American Standard Version").
238:
comes close. The phrase "poor in spirit" occurs in the
395:
The Gospel of
Matthew: a commentary on the Greek text.
242:, and seems to have been an important notion to the
1767:
1631:
1573:
1480:
1414:
1278:
1101:
990:
837:
822:
707:
479:
72:
62:
21:
358:A Structural Analysis of the Sermon on the Mount
212:pre-Christian precedents. He traces it back to
134:
800:
454:
103:, and the section of the sermon known as the
8:
159:
834:
807:
793:
785:
461:
447:
439:
119:Text of Matthew 5:3 in the Beatitudes at
403:
397:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2005 pg. 199
346:New York: Doubleday & Company, 1971.
50:Matthew 5:3 depicted in the window of a
299:
173:For a collection of other versions see
18:
7:
1597:The Gospel According to St. Matthew
382:Essays on the Sermon on the Mount.
325:Essays on the Sermon on the Mount.
14:
99:. It is the opening verse of the
43:
16:"Blessed are the poor" beatitude
745:Thou shalt not commit adultery
1:
220:, which explained that the
1847:
1528:Five Discourses of Matthew
339:and C.S. Mann. "Matthew."
191:notes that in Jesus' time
152:
1795:American Standard Version
1621:The Visual Bible: Matthew
1131:Massacre of the Innocents
753:
42:
26:
1548:Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
1195:Jesus preaches in a ship
360:. New York: de Gruyter.
312:BibleGateway Matthew 5:3
136:Blessed are the poor in
121:Our Lady of Peace Shrine
1553:Rabbinical translations
735:Turning the other cheek
356:Kodjak, Andrej (1986).
342:The Anchor Bible Series
1826:Heaven in Christianity
1508:Augustinian hypothesis
1346:Mary, sister of Martha
171:
160:
132:
87:is the third verse of
1800:World English Version
1518:Matthean Posteriority
1513:Two-gospel hypothesis
1205:Feeding the multitude
1168:Behold the bridegroom
253:The important phrase
118:
1565:Joseph Smith–Matthew
1250:Crucifixion of Jesus
175:BibleHub Matthew 5:3
140:, for theirs is the
129:Pine Bluffs, Wyoming
73:Christian Bible part
1173:Sermon on the Mount
740:Thou shalt not kill
730:Sermon on the Mount
380:Betz, Hans Dieter.
323:Betz, Hans Dieter.
308:World English Bible
101:Sermon on the Mount
1790:King James Version
1582:St Matthew Passion
1533:Calling of Matthew
1523:Genealogy of Jesus
1136:Return to Nazareth
133:
1808:
1807:
1538:Kingdom of heaven
1220:Great Commandment
1200:Calming the storm
1158:Galilean ministry
1143:Kingdom of heaven
1126:Flight into Egypt
1116:Star of Bethlehem
1097:
1096:
816:Gospel of Matthew
782:
781:
777:
776:
766:Gospel of Matthew
725:Salt in the Bible
470:Gospel of Matthew
437:
436:
427:Succeeded by
418:Gospel of Matthew
255:Kingdom of Heaven
142:Kingdom of Heaven
93:Gospel of Matthew
89:the fifth chapter
82:
81:
67:Gospel of Matthew
1838:
1785:Wycliffe Version
1759:Magdalen papyrus
1585:(Bach, 1727/29)
1503:Textual variants
1321:John the Baptist
1270:Great Commission
1240:Passion of Jesus
1225:Olivet Discourse
1210:Walking on water
835:
809:
802:
795:
786:
756:
755:
463:
456:
449:
440:
407:Preceded by
404:
398:
391:
385:
378:
372:
371:
353:
347:
334:
328:
321:
315:
304:
240:Dead Sea Scrolls
189:Hans Dieter Betz
163:
155:
154:
47:
19:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1763:
1627:
1569:
1476:
1410:
1274:
1215:Transfiguration
1103:
1093:
986:
826:
818:
813:
783:
778:
749:
703:
475:
467:
428:
420:
408:
402:
401:
393:Nolland, John.
392:
388:
379:
375:
368:
355:
354:
350:
335:
331:
322:
318:
305:
301:
296:
271:
183:
113:
58:
57:
38:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1844:
1842:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1608:(1971 musical)
1601:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1498:Gospel of Mark
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1472:Sea of Galilee
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1361:Pontius Pilate
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:Mary Magdalene
1338:
1333:
1331:Judas Iscariot
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1170:
1165:
1163:Fishers of men
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1084:27:1–12; 52–66
1081:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
994:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
841:
832:
820:
819:
814:
812:
811:
804:
797:
789:
780:
779:
775:
774:
768:
763:
754:
751:
750:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
720:Salt and light
717:
711:
709:
705:
704:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
485:
483:
477:
476:
468:
466:
465:
458:
451:
443:
435:
434:
425:
414:
400:
399:
386:
373:
367:978-3110108330
366:
348:
337:Albright, W.F.
329:
316:
298:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
270:
267:
182:
181:Interpretation
179:
112:
109:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
49:
48:
40:
39:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1843:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:Latin Vulgate
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Lord's Prayer
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
993:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
840:
836:
833:
830:
829:New Testament
825:
821:
817:
810:
805:
803:
798:
796:
791:
790:
787:
773: →
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:←
758:
757:
752:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
710:
706:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
484:
482:
478:
474:
471:
464:
459:
457:
452:
450:
445:
444:
441:
433:
432:
426:
424:
423:
419:
415:
413:
412:
406:
405:
396:
390:
387:
383:
377:
374:
369:
363:
359:
352:
349:
345:
343:
338:
333:
330:
326:
320:
317:
313:
309:
303:
300:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:
268:
266:
264:
260:
259:Second Coming
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
180:
178:
176:
170:
168:
164:
162:
156:
149:
147:
143:
139:
130:
126:
122:
117:
110:
108:
106:
102:
98:
97:New Testament
94:
90:
86:
78:
77:New Testament
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
56:
53:
46:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1580:
1457:Jordan River
1311:Jesus Christ
1265:Resurrection
1111:Jesus' birth
493:
429:
416:
409:
394:
389:
381:
376:
357:
351:
340:
332:
324:
319:
302:
252:
230:
216:' notion of
208:
204:
192:
187:
184:
172:
158:
157:
150:
135:
84:
83:
1632:Manuscripts
1624:(1993 film)
1616:(1973 film)
1600:(1964 film)
1371:Simon Peter
1245:Last Supper
1230:Ten Virgins
1188:Golden Rule
1104:and phrases
431:Matthew 5:4
411:Matthew 5:2
263:Matthew 3:2
248:Holy Spirit
236:Psalm 34:18
222:philosopher
85:Matthew 5:3
52:Trittenheim
22:Matthew 5:3
1831:Beatitudes
1815:Categories
1775:Greek Text
1574:In culture
1260:Empty tomb
1178:Beatitudes
1153:Temptation
715:Beatitudes
294:References
284:Matthew 11
105:Beatitudes
1821:Matthew 5
1639:Papyrus 1
1589:Structure
1452:Jerusalem
1437:Capernaum
1432:Bethsaida
1427:Bethlehem
1406:Sanhedrin
1401:Sadducees
1396:Pharisees
1235:Anointing
1000:Matthew 1
847:Matthew 1
771:chapter 6
761:chapter 4
473:chapter 5
422:Chapter 5
232:Luke 6:20
218:enkrateia
201:Herodotus
1613:Godspell
1605:Godspell
1558:Shem Tob
1543:Immanuel
1493:M source
1488:Q source
1306:Jeremiah
1291:Caiaphas
839:Chapters
280:Psalm 34
274:Related
269:See also
214:Socrates
205:makarios
123:, along
1768:Sources
1481:Related
1467:Samaria
1447:Galilee
1422:Bethany
1381:Zebedee
1351:Matthew
1148:Baptism
1075:16:2b–3
708:Phrases
278:parts:
209:blessed
197:Croesus
193:blessed
167:Vulgate
131:(2016).
111:Content
95:in the
91:of the
37: →
28:←
1415:Places
1391:Angels
1387:Groups
1376:Thomas
1366:Rachel
1356:Philip
1326:Joseph
1286:Andrew
1279:People
1255:Burial
1102:Events
1060:13:1–3
992:Verses
481:Verses
364:
288:Luke 6
244:Qumran
226:Cynics
138:spirit
55:church
1462:Judea
1442:Egypt
1301:James
1296:Herod
824:Bible
639:35-36
604:27-28
589:23-24
554:15-16
276:Bible
1336:Mary
1316:John
1121:Magi
362:ISBN
306:The
125:I-80
63:Book
1754:110
1749:105
1744:104
1739:103
1734:102
1729:101
489:1-2
199:in
146:KJV
144:. (
127:in
35:5:4
30:5:2
1817::
1724:96
1719:86
1714:83
1709:77
1704:73
1699:71
1694:70
1689:62
1684:53
1679:45
1674:44
1669:37
1664:35
1659:25
1654:21
1649:19
1089:28
1079:19
1070:15
1065:14
1055:12
1050:11
1045:10
982:28
977:27
972:26
967:25
962:24
957:23
952:22
947:21
942:20
937:19
932:18
927:17
922:16
917:15
912:14
907:13
902:12
897:11
892:10
699:48
694:47
689:46
684:45
679:44
674:43
669:42
664:41
659:40
654:39
649:38
644:37
634:34
629:33
624:32
619:31
614:30
609:29
599:26
594:25
584:22
579:21
574:20
569:19
564:18
559:17
549:14
544:13
539:12
534:11
529:10
286:,
282:,
265:.
177:.
148:)
107:.
1644:4
1077:,
1040:9
1035:8
1030:7
1025:6
1020:5
1015:4
1010:3
1005:2
887:9
882:8
877:7
872:6
867:5
862:4
857:3
852:2
831:)
827:(
808:e
801:t
794:v
524:9
519:8
514:7
509:6
504:5
499:4
494:3
462:e
455:t
448:v
370:.
344:.
169:)
165:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
