996:
2308:
1152:
1188:
1067:
1176:
31:
3282:
2648:
2608:
2589:
1212:
1359:
1086:
2297:
1011:
1164:
2476:
1128:
1310:
1105:
1335:
1298:
1400:
462:, who appointed a five-member commission to look into perceived judicial irregularities in the circumstances of the dismissal. Festing refused to cooperate, describing the commission as an illegitimate intervention in the Order's sovereign affairs, accusing its members of a conflict of interest, and setting up his own internal commission. The Vatican, in turn, rejected what it said was an attempt to discredit members of the commission and ordered the leaders of the institution to cooperate with the inquiry.
1274:
1347:
1200:
1324:
1237:
2339:
1140:
1528:
1477:
1286:
1378:
2457:
3298:
3057:
2680:
3321:
2466:
1250:
2442:
1262:
1504:
1054:
1043:
1024:
1032:
1116:
465:
In
January 2017, Pope Francis asked Festing to resign, with the latter submitting his resignation on January 24. Cardinal Burke, the patron of the Order, tried to convince Festing to withdraw his resignation and keep fighting the Vatican. On 28 January 2017, the Order's Sovereign Council accepted
486:
for the election of his successor. He wrote that many of the Order had "expressed their wish" that
Festing not travel to Rome for the election as they felt his presence would "reopen wounds" and prevent a return to harmony. As it appeared that Festing ignored this order and arrived in Rome just
2420:
474:
and presided over the
Sovereign Council that annulled the decrees establishing the disciplinary procedures against Boeselager as well as the suspension of his membership in the Order. Boeselager resumed his office as Grand Chancellor immediately.
3416:
2534:
41:
2519:
487:
before the meeting to elect a new Grand Master, the
Vatican reconsidered and annulled the order. According to sources within the Order, this was because his absence as a professed knight could have invalidated the ballot.
2044:"Real Decreto 754/2015, de 31 de julio, por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a Su Alteza Eminentísima Frey Matthew Festing, Príncipe y Gran Maestre de la Soberana Orden Militar de Malta"
2410:
2405:
2263:
1713:
2307:
3391:
2415:
1888:
2563:
2509:
1192:
2285:
443:'s vision of the order, while the German Grand Chancellor's reform-minded approach to the Order's governance clashed with that of Fra' Matthew. Festing revealed he consulted closely with the
2400:
1818:
3421:
3030:
376:(OBE). He also served as the County Cadet Commandant of the Northumbria Army Cadet Force and was Patron of the Sandhurst Foundation and a Trustee of Northumbria Historic Churches.
3431:
1314:
3386:
3346:
2486:
2976:
1215:
3361:
3180:
2569:
2017:
3426:
2358:
2241:
1763:
1746:
2817:
2278:
1721:
3406:
2065:
995:
3366:
2230:
93:
59:
2123:
1885:
2812:
1793:
1651:
274:
2524:
2271:
2018:"Statement of President Aquino during the courtesy call of Fra' Festing of the Order of Malta | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines"
1180:
452:
444:
1290:
1156:
3101:
2802:
2558:
2386:
2368:
1187:
250:
1822:
1575:
1144:
281:
Riddell), the elder daughter of
Cuthbert David Giffard Riddell of Swinburne Castle, Northumberland. His father was the grandson of Colonel Sir
1151:
30:
2797:
2373:
2199:
237:
3411:
3035:
3396:
3015:
2754:
1944:
310:
3281:
2807:
2647:
2607:
2588:
2553:
2469:
2460:
2363:
2302:
1016:
358:
254:
97:
2861:
1966:
1175:
3371:
1714:"Fra' Matthew Festing convenes a Sovereign Council to formalise his resignation from the office of Grand Master - Order of Malta"
432:
1085:
2866:
2735:
2479:
455:
was consulted about the case but never presented the Order with any documentation nor did they meet with the Grand
Chancellor.
326:
101:
3203:
2450:
1488:
1363:
1000:
467:
298:
2095:
1211:
1771:
1743:
427:
Festing and the Holy See had been in dispute since
December 2016, when Festing had dismissed the Order's Grand Chancellor,
2842:
1278:
1218:
1089:
1066:
2792:
2787:
2395:
2073:
1676:
1358:
1204:
1120:
508:
507:
on 4 November 2021. He died eight days later at hospital at the age of 71. His funeral Mass took place on 3 December at
500:
168:
3096:
2612:
2475:
1070:
400:
373:
240:
1163:
1127:
2876:
2856:
2684:
2251:
2131:
1932:
105:
70:
3401:
3381:
3188:
2658:
577:
294:
1309:
3258:
3253:
2971:
2871:
2390:
1493:
1407:
1132:
354:
3170:
2192:
Gefallene Ritter. Malteserorden und
Vatikan - Der Machtkampf zwischen zwei der ältesten Institutionen der Welt
1334:
448:
337:
on a university cadetship whilst at
Cambridge before being commissioned, on 23 July 1971, as an Ensign in the
1947:- website of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George, Delegation of Great Britain and Ireland
3376:
3233:
3228:
2851:
2672:
2641:
2633:
428:
389:
1273:
1104:
411:. Only the third English Grand Master of the Order of Malta, he was the immediate successor to the second,
3221:
3216:
3211:
2898:
2704:
2445:
1905:
1539:
1399:
1328:
551:
479:
440:
282:
1515:
1351:
1241:
1199:
1108:
369:
290:
243:
2921:
2912:
1297:
3356:
3351:
3238:
3198:
2344:
1168:
1035:
512:
1583:
1346:
3302:
3288:
3091:
3061:
2945:
2940:
2926:
2907:
2544:
1381:
1323:
1266:
1236:
2181:
1606:
3325:
2963:
2662:
2598:
1631:
1611:
322:
1691:
3248:
3243:
2931:
2779:
2694:
2623:
2328:
2320:
2195:
1403:
1339:
1302:
804:
365:
334:
246:
1626:
3111:
3020:
2769:
1419:
1254:
1139:
496:
385:
338:
1285:
3193:
3160:
2709:
2688:
2652:
2317:
2221:
1892:
1750:
632:
416:
270:
257:
from 2008 until his resignation on 28 January 2017, following a dispute with the
Vatican.
223:
205:
249:(30 November 1949 – 12 November 2021) was an English Roman Catholic official who was the
2153:
1970:
1377:
384:
Festing was admitted to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta in 1977. In 1991, he took
3165:
3145:
3135:
2764:
2759:
2699:
1249:
350:
342:
306:
131:
2043:
3340:
3155:
3150:
3140:
3130:
3025:
2987:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2593:
2529:
2514:
2504:
1844:
436:
412:
404:
266:
3005:
1652:"Vatican Reverses Decision, Allows Festing to Take Part in Order of Malta Election"
459:
330:
302:
1794:"Vatican Orders Matthew Festing Not to Travel to Rome for Order of Malta Election"
346:
482:, the temporary papal delegate to the Order, instructed Festing not to travel to
439:, in a medical project for the poor. Von Boeselager was viewed as an obstacle to
3071:
2719:
2456:
2432:
2324:
3320:
2465:
1819:"Grand Magistry announces death of the 79th Grand Master Fra' Matthew Festing"
515:
and then he was buried in the crypt of that church next to his predecessors.
3049:
2997:
2441:
2382:
2332:
1261:
1992:
277:, a Roman Catholic convert who became a Knight of Malta, and Mary Cecilia (
495:
Festing suddenly collapsed after attending the profession of vows of Fra'
3122:
2982:
2890:
2182:
Hannah Roberts, "Matthew Festing, Grand Master of the Knights of Malta",
504:
396:
286:
172:
151:
297:, martyred in 1539. His three elder brothers are John Festing (a former
3040:
1433:
1423:
1385:
1046:
135:
3306:
3297:
3066:
3056:
2746:
2679:
2378:
1057:
1935:- website of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
1677:"New revelations as Knights of Malta square up to choose new leader"
1053:
1042:
1023:
3417:
Princes and grand masters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2834:
2096:"Honorary Degrees Conferred by The Catholic University of America"
1945:
Members of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
1906:"Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour"
1446:
1442:
1437:
1427:
1115:
1031:
994:
231:
176:
155:
16:
Prince & Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1933:
The Constantinian Order and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3010:
2578:
2212:
483:
408:
388:, becoming a Knight of Justice. From 1993 to 2008, he served as
329:, where he graduated in Modern History. He was sponsored by the
42:
Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2267:
2066:"The Grand Master honorary citizen of Rapallo - Order of Malta"
395:
On 11 March 2008, Festing was elected Grand Master following a
433:
not adequately reporting on the distribution of contraceptives
1193:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
2124:"Honorary Degree for Fra' Matthew Festing - Order of Malta"
1764:"The Grand Master Fra' Matthew Festing resigns from office"
1692:"Knights of Malta head resigns after dispute with Vatican"
1744:
The Grand Master Fra’ Matthew Festing resigns from office
1928:
1926:
1993:"Sacro Militare Ordine di Santo Stefano Papa e Martire"
466:
Festing's resignation and re-instated Boeselager. Fra'
3392:
Grand Collars of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
2242:
Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1224:
Bailiff Grand Cross of Justice with the Collar (2010)
3179:
3121:
3110:
3084:
2996:
2962:
2889:
2833:
2826:
2778:
2745:
2632:
2622:
2577:
2543:
2497:
2431:
2351:
1216:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
219:
211:
201:
187:
161:
141:
118:
114:
77:
66:
55:
47:
40:
23:
1329:Holy Military Order of St. Stephen Pope and Martyr
1576:"Knights of Malta elect Englishman as new leader"
2213:Official website of the Sovereign Order of Malta
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
3422:First Class of the Order of the Star of Romania
1646:
1644:
1642:
265:Festing was the youngest of four sons born to
2279:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1870:"Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary".
1615:(Supplement). 6 September 1971. p. 9657.
8:
3432:Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John
3387:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
3347:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
3118:
2830:
2629:
2574:
2286:
2272:
2264:
2217:
1181:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
532:
523:
453:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
445:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
29:
20:
1157:Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary
999:Arms of Matthew Festing as knight of the
1456:
1555:
1393:Crown appointment of the United Kingdom
690:5. Charlotte Katherine Grindall Festing
392:, the first in this office since 1815.
91:
3362:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
1145:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
872:
761:
757:
747:
648:
541:
537:
368:for Northumberland in 1994 and in the
184:
3407:People educated at Ampleforth College
1327:Knight Grand Cross of Justice of the
942:
932:
928:
916:
913:
903:
890:
880:
876:
860:
857:
847:
834:
824:
820:
808:
802:
792:
779:
769:
765:
741:
731:
718:
708:
704:
692:
689:
679:
666:
656:
652:
636:
630:
620:
607:
597:
593:
581:
575:
565:
549:
545:
7:
3427:Burials at Saint John's Co-Cathedral
3367:Deputy lieutenants of Northumberland
1227:Knight Grand Cross of Justice (1994)
3036:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
2072:. 18 September 2008. Archived from
1753:" (Order of Malta, 28 January 2017)
275:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
1895:n°2405 of 14 October 2009 (French)
1635:. 10 November 1994. p. 15750.
311:Royal Society of Portrait Painters
14:
2303:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1770:. 28 January 2017. Archived from
1720:. 25 January 2017. Archived from
1690:Pullella, Philip (23 June 2016).
1017:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
285:. His mother was from an English
255:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
102:Carlo d'Ippolito di Sant'Ippolito
98:Gherardo Hercolani Fava Simonetti
3319:
3296:
3280:
3055:
3031:Church of Saint John the Baptist
2678:
2646:
2606:
2587:
2474:
2464:
2455:
2440:
2337:
2306:
2295:
1526:
1502:
1475:
1398:
1376:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1322:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1235:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1103:
1084:
1065:
1052:
1041:
1030:
1022:
1009:
608:9. Selina Eleanor Mary Carbonell
372:was appointed an Officer of the
2520:Orders, decorations, and medals
2154:"Grand Master - Order of Malta"
1574:Owen, Richard (11 March 2008).
1143:Knight Grand Cross with Collar
1094:Gr I - Bailiff/Dame Grand Cross
447:, including its then Prefect,
345:was 486330. Until 2008, he was
51:11 March 2008 – 28 January 2017
3204:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310)
2451:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
1969:. Saintanna.ru. Archived from
1489:Catholic University of America
1364:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1342:, Rank of Raja (3 March 2015)
1155:Grand Cross with Chain of the
1001:Order of Isabella the Catholic
835:13. Victoria Henrietta Purcell
468:Ludwig Hoffmann von Rumerstein
429:Albrecht, Baron von Boeselager
399:-style meeting at the order's
299:High Sheriff of Northumberland
1:
2130:. 13 May 2014. Archived from
1279:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
1131:Commander Grand Cross of the
1090:Venerable Order of Saint John
3315:Demolished or sparse remains
3102:Colonization of the Americas
2046:. Boletin Oficial del Estado
1362:Knight of the Collar of the
1205:Grand Order of King Tomislav
1121:Order of the Star of Romania
527:Ancestors of Matthew Festing
511:, presided over by cardinal
327:St John's College, Cambridge
289:family, descending from the
3292:(with year of proclamation)
3239:Great Siege of Malta (1565)
3097:Principality of Heitersheim
2788:St John (Conventual Church)
2613:Villa del Priorato di Malta
1071:Order of the British Empire
667:10. Henry Blathwayt Festing
374:Order of the British Empire
309:(formerly President of the
3448:
3412:People from Northumberland
2977:Palace of the Grand Master
1520:Doctor of Public Service
1313:Knight Grand Cross of the
1301:Knight Grand Cross of the
1219:(Franco-Neapolitan branch)
1027:Bailiff Grand Prior (2017)
943:15. Hannah Delaval Adamson
866:
803:6. Cuthbert David Giffard
759:
642:
539:
478:In April 2017, Archbishop
349:auction representative in
3397:Grenadier Guards officers
3275:
3254:Battle of Damietta (1732)
3189:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
2315:
2248:
2239:
2227:
2220:
1911:(in German). p. 1923
1453:Honorary academic degrees
930:
922:
897:
878:
874:
841:
822:
814:
786:
767:
763:
725:
706:
698:
673:
654:
650:
614:
595:
587:
578:Francis Leycester Festing
559:
543:
509:Saint John's Co-Cathedral
501:Saint John's Co-Cathedral
470:was chosen as Lieutenant
192:
183:
169:Saint John's Co-Cathedral
28:
3244:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
1494:Doctor of Humane Letters
1482:United States of America
1408:County of Northumberland
1291:Order of the White Eagle
1230:Knight of Justice (1991)
1133:Order of the Three Stars
780:12. John Giffard Riddell
364:Festing was appointed a
3372:English Roman Catholics
3234:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
3229:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
1749:27 January 2018 at the
1596:(Archived: 12 May 2008)
1315:Order of St. Stanislaus
858:3. Mary Cecilia Riddell
458:Boeselager appealed to
449:Gerhard Cardinal Müller
251:Prince and Grand Master
3326:Catholicism portal
3194:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
2705:Santa Margherita Lines
2446:Malteser International
2411:Diplomatic missions to
2406:Diplomatic missions of
2222:Catholic Church titles
2194:. HarperCollins 2020.
1540:Northumbria University
1109:Territorial Decoration
1004:
914:7. Evelyn Mary Liddell
552:Francis Worgan Festing
480:Giovanni Angelo Becciu
441:Raymond Cardinal Burke
390:Grand Prior of England
283:Francis Worgan Festing
235:Robert Matthew Festing
193:Robert Matthew Festing
3249:Raid on Żejtun (1614)
2755:Grand Master's Palace
2510:Flag and coat of arms
2331:, founded in 1099 in
2252:Ludwig von Rumerstein
1516:John Cabot University
1352:Order of Makarios III
1242:Order of St Januarius
998:
370:1998 Birthday Honours
353:and held the rank of
305:Michael Festing, and
291:Throckmorton baronets
106:Ludwig von Rumerstein
71:Ludwig von Rumerstein
3259:Loss of Malta (1798)
3199:Siege of Acre (1291)
2867:Castille et Portugal
2862:Auvergne et Provence
2345:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2103:Commencement.cua.edu
1891:3 March 2016 at the
1886:Sovereign Ordonnance
1430:, 18 September 2008)
1414:Honorary citizenship
1350:Grand Collar Of the
1338:Grand Collar of the
1179:Grand Collar of the
1169:Order of St. Charles
513:Silvano Maria Tomasi
317:Education and career
215:Mary Cecilia Riddell
3303:World Heritage Site
3289:extraterritoriality
3062:Krak des Chevaliers
2803:Our Lady of Victory
2498:Society and culture
2231:Giacomo dalla Torre
2190:Constantin Magnis:
2076:on 21 February 2016
1825:on 12 November 2021
1382:National Flag Order
1267:Order of St. Andrew
1167:Grand Cross of the
891:14. Matthew Liddell
719:11. Mary Eliza Todd
419:from 1258 to 1277.
206:Sir Francis Festing
94:Giacomo dalla Torre
60:Giacomo dalla Torre
2793:Our Lady of Liesse
2134:on 1 December 2017
1845:"Order of St John"
1774:on 27 January 2018
1724:on 28 January 2017
1632:The London Gazette
1612:The London Gazette
1191:Grand Star of the
1183:(23 November 2010)
1123:(6 September 2008)
1081:) (12 June 1998)
1005:
451:. Knights say the
415:, the first being
413:Fra' Andrew Bertie
325:, before going to
323:Ampleforth College
3334:
3333:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3208:Sieges of Rhodes
3006:Saint John d'Acre
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2798:Our Lady of Pilar
2487:Ships of the line
2401:Foreign relations
2369:Sovereign Council
2329:international law
2325:sovereign subject
2321:order of chivalry
2262:
2261:
2249:Succeeded by
2200:978-3-95967-368-6
1547:
1546:
1404:Deputy Lieutenant
1354:(25 October 2012)
1340:Order of Sikatuna
1303:Order of St. Anna
1207:(12 October 2008)
1171:(14 October 2009)
1159:(6 February 2009)
1147:(27 October 2008)
1135:(14 October 2008)
987:
986:
983:
982:
366:Deputy Lieutenant
335:second lieutenant
321:Festing attended
229:
228:
224:Roman Catholicism
197:
196:
3439:
3402:Knights of Malta
3382:Fortescue family
3324:
3323:
3314:
3301:
3300:
3285:
3284:
3119:
3077:
3060:
3059:
3046:
3021:Belvoir Fortress
2937:
2918:
2904:
2882:
2848:
2831:
2770:San Anton Palace
2683:
2682:
2669:
2651:
2650:
2630:
2611:
2610:
2592:
2591:
2575:
2478:
2468:
2459:
2444:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2310:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2265:
2257:
2236:
2228:Preceded by
2218:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2158:Orderofmalta.int
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2128:Orderofmalta.int
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2100:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2070:Orderofmalta.int
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1973:on 20 April 2014
1963:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1849:Thegazette.co.uk
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1821:. Archived from
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1768:Orderofmalta.int
1760:
1754:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1718:Orderofmalta.int
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1648:
1637:
1636:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1582:. Archived from
1571:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1457:
1420:Honorary Freeman
1402:
1380:
1371:National honours
1361:
1349:
1337:
1326:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1255:House of Romanov
1253:
1252:
1239:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1107:
1088:
1069:
1056:
1045:
1034:
1026:
1015:
1013:
1012:
991:Chivalric orders
533:
524:
497:Francis Vassallo
359:Territorial Army
339:Grenadier Guards
295:Adrian Fortescue
293:and Blessed Sir
185:
148:
145:12 November 2021
129:30 November 1949
128:
126:
80:
79:Grand Commanders
33:
21:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3318:
3311:
3295:
3279:
3263:
3175:
3113:
3106:
3080:
3074:
3054:
3043:
2992:
2950:
2934:
2915:
2901:
2885:
2879:
2845:
2822:
2774:
2741:
2710:Cottonera Lines
2677:
2666:
2663:Fort St Michael
2645:
2626:
2618:
2605:
2586:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2539:
2493:
2473:(Historically:
2427:
2374:Chapter General
2347:
2338:
2336:
2311:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2245:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2209:
2184:Financial Times
2178:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1893:Wayback Machine
1883:
1879:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1751:Wayback Machine
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1640:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1589:
1587:
1573:
1572:
1557:
1552:
1527:
1525:
1503:
1501:
1485:10 October 2009
1476:
1474:
1455:
1422:of the City of
1416:
1395:
1373:
1247:
1100:) (5 May 2009)
1010:
1008:
993:
988:
744:Matthew Festing
633:Francis Festing
521:
493:
425:
382:
343:personal number
333:in the rank of
319:
271:Francis Festing
263:
179:
166:
165:3 December 2021
150:
146:
130:
124:
122:
110:
104:
100:
96:
90:
89:
78:
36:
35:Festing in 2008
24:Matthew Festing
17:
12:
11:
5:
3445:
3443:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Festing family
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3309:
3293:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3069:
3064:
3052:
3047:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2979:
2974:
2972:Fortifications
2968:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2910:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2765:Verdala Palace
2762:
2760:Vilhena Palace
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2700:Floriana Lines
2697:
2692:
2675:
2670:
2656:
2653:Fort St Angelo
2638:
2636:
2634:Fortifications
2627:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2603:
2583:
2581:
2572:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2461:Military Corps
2453:
2448:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2421:United Nations
2418:
2416:European Union
2413:
2408:
2398:
2393:
2379:Grand Priories
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2250:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2207:External links
2205:
2204:
2203:
2188:
2186:, 22 June 2016
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2145:
2115:
2087:
2057:
2035:
2024:. 3 March 2015
2009:
1997:Granducato.org
1984:
1949:
1937:
1922:
1897:
1884:Nomination by
1877:
1872:Magyar Közlöny
1862:
1836:
1810:
1798:Ncregister.com
1785:
1755:
1735:
1705:
1682:
1668:
1656:Ncregsiter.com
1638:
1618:
1598:
1586:on 12 May 2008
1554:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1533:United Kingdom
1522:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:(31 July 2015)
1355:
1343:
1331:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1289:Knight of the
1282:
1277:Knight of the
1270:
1265:Knight of the
1245:
1240:Knight of the
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1208:
1203:Member of the
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1119:Collar of the
1112:
1101:
1082:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1028:
992:
989:
985:
984:
981:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
945:
944:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
931:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
912:
909:
908:
905:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
893:
892:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
856:
853:
852:
849:
848:
846:
843:
842:
840:
837:
836:
833:
830:
829:
826:
825:
823:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
801:
798:
797:
794:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
746:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
730:
727:
726:
724:
721:
720:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
707:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
694:
693:
691:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
678:
675:
674:
672:
669:
668:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
644:
643:
641:
638:
637:
635:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
619:
616:
615:
613:
610:
609:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
596:
594:
592:
589:
588:
586:
583:
582:
580:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
564:
561:
560:
558:
555:
554:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
529:
528:
522:
520:
517:
492:
489:
437:abortifacients
424:
421:
386:perpetual vows
381:
380:Order of Malta
378:
351:Northumberland
318:
315:
307:Andrew Festing
262:
259:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
195:
194:
190:
189:
181:
180:
167:
163:
159:
158:
149:(aged 71)
143:
139:
138:
132:Northumberland
120:
116:
115:
112:
111:
109:
108:
85:
84:
83:
81:
75:
74:
68:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3444:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:Other regions
3083:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:Chastel Rouge
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2988:Bodrum Castle
2985:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Fort Chambray
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:Fort Ricasoli
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2594:Palazzo Malta
2590:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2535:Postal system
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Maltese cross
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2104:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1006:
1002:
997:
990:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
952:
949:
947:
946:
940:
939:
936:
935:
926:
925:
920:
919:
911:
910:
907:
906:
901:
900:
895:
894:
888:
887:
884:
883:
870:
869:
864:
863:
855:
854:
851:
850:
845:
844:
839:
838:
832:
831:
828:
827:
818:
817:
812:
811:
806:
800:
799:
796:
795:
790:
789:
784:
783:
777:
776:
773:
772:
755:
754:
751:
750:
745:
739:
738:
735:
734:
729:
728:
723:
722:
716:
715:
712:
711:
702:
701:
696:
695:
687:
686:
683:
682:
677:
676:
671:
670:
664:
663:
660:
659:
646:
645:
640:
639:
634:
628:
627:
624:
623:
618:
617:
612:
611:
605:
604:
601:
600:
591:
590:
585:
584:
579:
573:
572:
569:
568:
563:
562:
557:
556:
553:
547:
535:
534:
531:
530:
526:
525:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
490:
488:
485:
481:
476:
473:
469:
463:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
422:
420:
418:
417:Hugh de Revel
414:
410:
406:
405:Aventine Hill
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:Field Marshal
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
164:
160:
157:
153:
144:
140:
137:
133:
121:
117:
113:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
82:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3312:
3287:
3075:
3044:
2981:
2935:
2916:
2902:
2880:
2846:
2813:St Catherine
2734:
2689:Fort St Elmo
2667:
2597:
2559:commanderies
2472:
2391:Associations
2387:Commanderies
2359:Grand Master
2352:Organisation
2240:
2191:
2183:
2161:. Retrieved
2157:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:the original
2127:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:the original
2069:
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1996:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1971:the original
1940:
1913:. Retrieved
1900:
1880:
1871:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1851:. 5 May 2009
1848:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1823:the original
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1772:the original
1767:
1758:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:the original
1717:
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1685:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1630:
1621:
1610:
1601:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:the original
1579:
1097:
1093:
1078:
1074:
1036:Grand Master
743:
494:
477:
471:
464:
460:Pope Francis
457:
435:, including
426:
394:
383:
363:
331:British Army
320:
278:
264:
234:
230:
147:(2021-11-12)
86:
18:
3357:2021 deaths
3352:1949 births
3072:Mount Tabor
2818:St Lawrence
2720:Fort Manoel
2433:Auxiliaries
2163:20 November
2138:20 November
2080:20 November
2050:26 December
2002:22 February
1874:(17). 2009.
1829:12 November
1803:20 November
1778:20 November
1728:20 November
1661:20 November
1627:"No. 53845"
1607:"No. 45465"
1512:12 May 2014
1111:(TD) (1991)
1038:(2008-2017)
423:Resignation
56:Predecessor
3341:Categories
2852:Angleterre
2808:St Barbara
2730:Fort Tigné
2695:Cittadella
2383:Bailiwicks
2364:Governance
2246:2008–2017
2108:25 January
2028:25 January
1915:13 January
1855:25 January
1698:25 January
1550:References
472:ad interim
125:1949-11-30
3050:Gibelacar
3016:Abu Ghosh
2998:Holy Land
2899:Allemagne
2843:Allemagne
2549:including
2525:Passports
2470:Air Force
2333:Jerusalem
1967:"Новости"
1694:. Reuters
1580:The Times
347:Sotheby's
67:Successor
3123:Crusades
3112:Military
2983:Anatolia
2946:Provence
2927:Castille
2913:Auvergne
2891:Valletta
2827:Auberges
2780:Churches
2685:Valletta
2602:) (1869)
2564:premises
2530:Currency
2318:Catholic
1977:23 April
1889:Archived
1747:Archived
1590:11 March
1460:Country
1406:for the
1388:) (2015)
519:Ancestry
505:Valletta
397:conclave
287:recusant
220:Religion
173:Valletta
152:Valletta
87:See list
73:(Acting)
62:(Acting)
3286:Extant
3181:Battles
3114:history
3092:Tripoli
3041:Coliath
2922:Bavière
2747:Palaces
2659:Senglea
2655:(2001))
2599:capital
2570:battles
2545:History
2396:Langues
2305:topics
2176:Sources
1496:(DHL)
1469:Degree
1466:School
1434:Pompeii
1424:Rapallo
1386:Albania
1281:(2014)
1075:Officer
1047:Bailiff
1003:(Spain)
805:Riddell
403:on the
357:in the
355:colonel
253:of the
136:England
3307:UNESCO
3067:Margat
2964:Rhodes
2941:Italie
2932:France
2908:Aragon
2877:Italie
2872:France
2857:Aragon
2736:others
2615:(1869)
2515:Anthem
2342:
2300:
2256:Acting
2235:Acting
2198:
2022:Gov.ph
1531:
1507:
1480:
1317:(2014)
1305:(2014)
1293:(2014)
1269:(2014)
1244:(2010)
1195:(2012)
1060:(1977)
1058:Knight
1049:(1991)
1014:
431:, for
341:; his
261:Family
212:Mother
202:Father
162:Burial
2835:Birgu
2673:Mdina
2642:Birgu
2624:Malta
2554:sites
2551:major
2099:(PDF)
1909:(PDF)
1509:Italy
1463:Date
1447:Malta
1443:Birgu
1438:Italy
1428:Italy
1098:GCStJ
499:, in
491:Death
401:villa
303:Major
238:GCStJ
188:Names
177:Malta
156:Malta
48:Reign
3222:1522
3217:1480
3212:1444
3011:Arqa
2579:Rome
2568:and
2480:Navy
2323:and
2196:ISBN
2165:2017
2140:2017
2110:2017
2082:2017
2052:2015
2030:2017
2004:2015
1979:2014
1917:2013
1857:2017
1831:2021
1805:2017
1780:2017
1730:2017
1700:2017
1663:2017
1592:2008
1096:) (
1077:) (
484:Rome
409:Rome
269:Sir
232:Fra'
142:Died
119:Born
3171:9th
3166:8th
3161:7th
3156:6th
3151:5th
3146:4th
3141:3rd
3136:2nd
3131:1st
2327:of
1079:OBE
742:1.
631:2.
576:4.
550:8.
503:of
407:in
313:).
301:),
279:née
241:OBE
3343::
3305:,
2986::
2463::
2389:,
2385:,
2381:,
2335:,
2156:.
2126:.
2101:.
2068:.
2020:.
1995:.
1952:^
1925:^
1847:.
1796:.
1766:.
1716:.
1654:.
1641:^
1629:.
1609:.
1578:.
1558:^
1445:,
1436:,
1257::
1221::
1019::
361:.
273:,
247:DL
244:TD
175:,
171:,
154:,
134:,
2691:)
2687:(
2665:)
2661:(
2644:(
2596:(
2566:,
2561:,
2556:,
2547:,
2482:)
2287:e
2280:t
2273:v
2202:.
2167:.
2142:.
2112:.
2084:.
2054:.
2032:.
2006:.
1981:.
1919:.
1859:.
1833:.
1807:.
1782:.
1742:"
1732:.
1702:.
1679:.
1665:.
1594:.
1536:—
1426:(
1384:(
1092:(
1073:(
127:)
123:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.