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540:, a neuroscientist and director of the Harvard Foundation, had been interested in Henson's story and traveled in Greenland for research related to it. Learning of possible descendants of the explorers, he tracked down Henson's and Peary's sons, Anauakaq and Kali, respectively in 1986. By then the men were octogenarians. He arranged a visit for them the following year to the United States, where they met American relatives from both families and visited their fathers' graves. Anauakaq died in 1987. He and his wife Aviaq had five sons and a daughter, who have children of their own. While some still reside in Greenland, others have moved to Sweden or the United States.
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which he took a summer job washing dishes in a restaurant. His early years were marked by one especially memorable event. When he was 10 years old, he went to a ceremony honoring
Abraham Lincoln, the American president who had fought so hard to preserve the Union during the Civil War and had issued the proclamation that had freed slaves in the occupied Confederate states in 1863. At the ceremony, Matthew was greatly inspired by a speech given by
530:" and fathered children with them. With his concubine, known as Akatingwah, Henson fathered his only child, a son named Anauakaq, born in 1906. Anauakaq's children are Henson's only descendants. After 1909, Henson never saw Akatingwah or his son again; other explorers sometimes updated him about them. The existence of Henson's and Peary's descendants first was made public by French explorer and ethnologist
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Carter of
Washington, D.C., and Olive Henson Fulton of Boston, daughter of his half-brother. In a 1988 article, Counter noted that these two women had letters and photographs certifying their kinship. They were the only family members to attend Henson's funeral in 1955, along with his widow Lucy Ross Henson. Counter later recommended to the United States Navy and the
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344:. Learning of Henson's sea experience, Peary recruited him as an aide for his planned voyage and surveying expedition to Nicaragua, with four other men. Peary supervised 45 engineers on the canal survey in Nicaragua. Impressed with Henson's seamanship on that voyage, Peary recruited him as a colleague and he became "first man" in his expeditions.
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Matthew Henson's only descendants were the children of his Inuit son and their children. According to S. Allen
Counter, in his lifetime Henson had identified families of two nieces as being part of his extended birth family. They were Virginia Carter Brannum, daughter of Henson's sister Eliza Henson
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During their 1908â09 expedition to
Greenland, Henson was one of the six men â including Peary and four Inuit assistants â who claimed to have been the first to reach the geographic North Pole. In interviews, Henson identified as the first member of the party to reach what they believed was the pole.
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In 2009 at larger-than-life statue of Mathew Henson and his lead sled dog, King, was created by John J. Giannotti. It stands in front of the Camden
Shipyard & Maritime Museum, located at 1910, S. Broadway, Camden, NJ, in the Waterfront South Historic District. A plaque on the base of the statue
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After his father died, Matthew was sent to live with his uncle, who lived in
Washington, D.C. (Georgetown was made part of Washington, DC in 1871.) The uncle paid for a few years of education for Matthew but soon died. Henson attended a Black public school for the next six years, during the last of
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To escape from racial violence in southern
Maryland, the Henson family sold the farm in 1867 and moved to Georgetown, then still an independent town adjacent to the national capital. He had an older sister S., born in 1864, and two younger sisters Eliza and M. Matthew's mother died when Matthew was
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for this honor to gain recognition of Henson's contributions to Arctic exploration. Counter wrote a book about his finding
Anauakaq and Kali, his research on Henson's life and contributions, historical racial relations, and the Inuits' meeting with Henson and Peary relatives in the United States,
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from one of the Henson-Peary explorations were used to build part of the former Church of Our
Saviour. This historic structure is now home to the museum and the Mathew Henson Arctic Explorer Room. (50)(51) 50.Colimore, Edward, 2009, âSculpture in Camden to Honor Polar Explorer,â The Philadelphia
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Peary selected Henson and four Inuit as part of the team of six men who would make the final run to the Pole. Before the goal was reached, Peary could no longer continue on foot and rode in a dog sled. Various accounts say he was ill, was exhausted, or had frozen toes. He sent Henson ahead as a
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During the following decades, Admiral Peary received many honors for leading the expedition to the Pole, but Henson's contributions were largely ignored. In 1909 he was honored at dinners within the black community. Henson spent most of the next 30 years working on staff in the
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He was remembered as the only non-Inuit who became skilled in driving the dog sleds and in training dog teams in the Inuit way. He was a skilled craftsman, often coming up with solutions for what the team needed in the harsh Arctic conditions; they learned to build
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published research that found that their expedition records were unreliable and indicated an implausibly high speed during their final rush for the pole, and that the men could have fallen 30â60 miles (48â97 km) short of the pole due to navigational errors.
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22 Inuit men, 17 Inuit women, 10 children, 246 dogs, 70 tons (64 metric tons) of whale meat from
Labrador, the meat and blubber of 50 walruses, hunting equipment, and tons of coal. In February, Henson and Peary departed their anchored ship at Ellesmere Island's
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790:(1991), discusses the explorations, as well as Peary and Henson's "country wives" (Inuit women) and their part-Inuit descendants, and historical race relations. He made a film documentary by the same name, shown on the Monitor Channel in 1992.
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to Matthew A. Henson posthumously. The medal was presented to Henson's great-niece Audrey Mebane at the newly named Matthew A. Henson Earth Conservation Center in Washington, D.C.; in addition, the NGS established a scholarship in Henson's
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as well as the Naval Affairs Subcommittee of the U.S. House of Representatives both credited Peary's team with having reached the North Pole. Others remained doubtful. A reassessment of Peary's notebook by British polar explorer
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In 1908â09, Peary mounted his eighth attempt to reach the North Pole. The expedition was large, as Peary planned to use his system of setting up cached supplies along the way. When he and Henson boarded his ship
317:, an escaped slave and renowned orator, the longtime leading figure in the Black American community. Douglass called upon Black people to vigorously pursue educational opportunities and battle racial prejudice.
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In 1940, a public housing project, for affordable housing for Phoenix African Americans, was named after Matthew Henson. The former site of the project was recognized as part of a historic district by the
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222:. He later returned to Washington and worked as a salesclerk at a department store. One of his customers was Robert Peary, who in 1887 hired him as a personal valet. At the time, Peary was working on the
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Several Inuit family members returned to Washington, D.C., in 1988 for the ceremony of reinterment of Henson and his wife Lucy at Arlington National Cemetery. Counter had petitioned President
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over a period of nearly 23 years. They spent a total of 18 years on expeditions together. He is best known for his participation in the 1908â1909 expedition that claimed to have reached the
653:, with a monument to his exploring achievements, near Peary's grave and monument. Many members from his Inuit descendants (Anauakaq's children) and extended American family attended.
461:. In this, he describes himself as a "general assistant, skilled craftsperson, interpreter, and laborer." He later collaborated with author Bradley Robinson on his 1947 biography,
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On October 19, 1909, Henson was the guest of honor at a dinner ceremony held by the Colored Citizens of New York, where he was honored by toasts and given a gold watch and chain.
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in New York City, and in 1948 he was made an honorary member, of whom there are only 20 per year. In 1944 Congress awarded him and five other Peary aides duplicates of the
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traveling to ports in China, Japan, Africa, and the Russian Arctic seas. The ship's leader, Captain Childs, took Henson under his wing and taught him to read and write.
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On May 28, 1986, the United States Postal Service issued a 22 cent postage stamp in honor of Henson and Peary; they were previously honored in 1959, but not by name.
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Marriage License for New York County number 22771 for the year 1907. Municipal Archives of the City of New York. 31 Chambers Street, Room 103, New York City 10007
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Yes, he's my great-great cousin. He was the brother of my great-great-grandfather. Matthew would send him letters about his travels while out on his expeditions.
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1497:, a small town between Rocky Mount and Roanoke Rapids. It is about an hour and a half from Raleigh, North Carolina and 45 mins from the Virginia state line.
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Photograph of Henson and the four Inuit guides on the last stretch of their 1908â09 expedition, taken by Peary at what they believed to be the North Pole.
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that Audrey Mebane, daughter of Virginia Brannum, and Olive Henson Fulton be designated as family representatives for any ceremonies honoring Henson.
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In 1948, the Explorers Club awarded the explorer its highest rank of Honorary Member, an honor reserved for no more than 20 living members at a time.
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Henson married Eva Flint in 1891, but their marriage did not survive their long periods of separation, and they divorced in 1897. He later married
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I was in the lead that had overshot the mark a couple of miles. We went back then and I could see that my footprints were the first at the spot.
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Henson was born on August 8, 1866, on his parents' farm east of the Potomac River in Charles County, Maryland to sharecroppers who had been
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and survived by his wife Lucy. After her death in 1968, she was buried with him. In 1988, both their bodies were moved for reinterment at
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Inquirer, Feb, 6. 51.Lang, Michael H., 2013, âAn Upstart Maritime Museum is Launched in Camden, New Jersey,â Sea History, 144:34â37
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The claim by Peary's team to have reached the North Pole was widely debated in newspapers at the time, as was the competing claim by
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2064:"The Negro At The North Pole: The Story Of The Last Dash, Told By Commander Peary's Only American Companion At The Top Of The Earth"
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seven. His father Lemuel remarried to a woman named Caroline and had additional children with her, including daughters and a son.
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out of snow, for mobile housing as they traveled. His and Peary's teams covered thousands of miles in dog sleds and reached the "
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At the age of 12, the youth made his way to Baltimore, Maryland, a busy port. He went to sea as a cabin boy on the merchant ship
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Henson achieved a degree of fame as a result of participating in the expedition, and in 1912, he published a memoir titled
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1015:"Lunar Crater Named After Arctic Explorer Matthew Henson by International Astronomical Union, Accepting NASA/LPI Proposal"
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and other white supremacist groups, who terrorized southern freedmen and former free people of color after the Civil War.
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Before his death in 1955, Henson received honorary doctoral degrees from Howard University and Morgan State University.
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https://www.losangeles.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2082387/gps-iii-space-vehicle-03-safely-arrives-in-florida/
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While working at a Washington D.C. clothing store, B.H. Stinemetz and Sons, in November 1887, Henson met Commander
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Dr. S. Allen Counter, "North Pole Legacy: Black, White, and Eskimo" (1991; Invisible Cities Press, reprint 2001).
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His life and the polar exploration is retold in the 1948 radio drama "Arctic Autograph", a presentation from the
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Matthew A. Henson's Historic Arctic Journey: The Classic Account of One of the World's Greatest Black Explorers
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2105:, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1963, full text online at Internet Archive â no footnotes or sources
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233:. Henson served as a navigator and craftsman, and was known as Peary's "first man". Like Peary, he studied
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1779:"Dwayne Fields, the first black Briton to reach the north pole: 'I spotted this polar bear stalking us'"
1176:"Matt Henson, Who Reached Pole With Peary in 1909, Dies at 88; He Was the Only American With Explorer",
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Henson is named in response to the question "Who was the first man to set foot on the North Pole?" in
257:; in 1948, he was elevated to the club's highest level of membership. In 1944, Henson was awarded the
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1456:, Intercultural Issues, 2005â2009, Harvard Foundation, Harvard University, accessed October 1, 2013.
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In 2008â2009, a 100th anniversary expedition to the North Pole was undertaken in honor of Henson by
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After that, for more than 20 years, their expeditions were to the Arctic. Henson traded with the
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183:(August 8, 1866 – March 9, 1955) was an African American explorer who accompanied
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In 1945, Henson and other Peary aides were given U.S. Navy medals for their Arctic achievements.
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He later gained renewed attention. In 1937 Henson was admitted as a member to the prestigious
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in 1988 found it "lacking in essential data", thus, renewing doubts about Peary's claim.
1985:"Kevin Hart is less funny, more educational on Netflix special 'Guide to Black History'"
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Henson died in the Bronx, New York on March 9, 1955, at the age of 88. He was buried at
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on April 6, 1909. Henson said he was the first of their party to reach the North Pole.
552:(1991). The material was adapted and produced as a film documentary by the same name.
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Tucker, Neely (October 6, 2011). Henson, spent most of her summers as a child in
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for the "Best German-language Comic Book." The novel was published in English as
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Miles, J. H., Davis, J. J., Ferguson-Roberts, S. E., and Giles, R. G. (2001).
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was about the Peary-Henson explorations and their lives. Henson was played by
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697:, and elementary schools named for him in Baltimore and Palmer Park, Maryland.
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1570:"Peary Aide is Honored: Matthew Henson, 81, Made Member of Celebrated Club",
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Stephanie Schorow (AP), "Descendant of Black man and Eskimo woman are unique"
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Anna Brendle, Profile: "African-American North Pole Explorer Matthew Henson"
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1602:"American Negro Exposition 1863â1940, July 4 to Sept. 2, 1940, Chicago, IL"
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2263:, Intercultural Issues, 2005â2009, Harvard Foundation, Harvard University
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Entrance of the site of the former Matthew Henson Public Housing Project.
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During the extended expeditions to Greenland, Henson and Peary both took
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1478:"Ahnahkaq [sic] Henson, 80, Dies; A Son of Explorer With Peary"
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in June 2005. Only one courtyard with the original buildings remains.
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Photograph of Henson in civilian clothing, taken from his 1912 book
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Morris, Christopher; Doctorow (1999). Christopher D. Morris (ed.).
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R. Drummond Ayres Jr., "Matt Henson, Aide at Pole, Rejoins Peary",
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Places in Maryland named in Henson's honor include the following:
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2251:, at ArlingtonCemeteryâąorg, an unofficial website (archived page)
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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In 1912 Henson published a memoir about his arctic explorations,
389:, leaving Greenland on August 18, 1909, they were accompanied by
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The team's claim had gained widespread acceptance, but, in 1989,
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2131:"Profile: African-American North Pole Explorer Matthew Henson."
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Deirdre C. Stam, "Introduction to The Explorers Club Edition,"
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1519:"Taraji Shares All, Even the Surprising Color of Her Panties"
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Henson is believed to be a great-great-granduncle of actress
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in New York City on September 7, 1907. They had no children.
775:"Matthew Henson, Black Explorer" is part of the series "The
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oceanographic survey ship, named in honor of Matthew Henson.
1660:"Veterans and the Military on Stamps", pp. 5, 30, found at
1125:, Matthew A. Henson website, 2012, accessed October 2, 2013
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is set against Henson's life and role in polar expeditions.
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by the National Geographic Society. In September 2021, the
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Burial Detail: Henson, Matthew A (Section 8, Grave S-15-1)
2177:. Minneapolis: Graphic Universe/Lerner Publishing Group
1806:"Space Force announces new nicknames for GPS satellites"
1314:"President Greets Last Survivor of Peary Arctic Dash",
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In September 2021, on the proposal of an intern at the
261:, and he was received at the White House by Presidents
2257:, website by Bradley Robinson (son of 1947 biographer)
2128:, Feb 2013, Vol. 47 Issue 6, p. 33 Brendle, Anna.
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Illustration of Matthew Henson by Charles Henry Alston
982:"Historic Photos Celebrate Pioneering Black Explorer"
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In October 1996, the United States Navy commissioned
301:. Matthew's parents were subjected to attacks by the
2102:
Ahdoolo! Ahdoolo! The Biography of Matthew A. Henson
1394:"Matthew Henson's descendants honour their ancestor"
1368:"US explorers' Inuit kin plug into globalized world"
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In 1988 Henson and his wife Lucy were reinterred in
218:, but left school at the age of twelve to work as a
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818:Henson's role in polar expeditions was included in
170:
114:
107:Arctic explorer, claimed as the first to reach the
103:
93:
74:
48:
23:
1077:
845:published a graphic novel about Henson, entitled
1879:. E.L. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 215.
623:In 1940, Henson was honored with one of the 33
408:
391:
273:. In 2000, Henson posthumously was awarded the
269:. In 1988, he and his wife were re-interred at
1273:"The Legacy of Arctic Explorer Matthew Henson"
640:In 1954, Henson was invited to the White House
2294:
2149:. Washington D.C.: National Geographic, 1949.
414:Henson proceeded to plant the American flag.
406:In a newspaper interview, Henson later said:
368:" point of any Arctic expedition until 1909.
8:
2267:The Matthew Henson Earth Conservation Center
2135:. National Geographic Society, 28 Oct. 2010.
1851:The Scooby-Doo gang explores Black explorers
1116:Bradley Robinson, "Matthew Henson genealogy"
534:who spent a year in Greenland in 1951â1952.
496:both honored Henson before he died in 1955.
488:, a silver medal given to Peary. Presidents
5440:Recipients of the Cullum Geographical Medal
1548:"Colored Citizens of New York and Vicinity"
1167:, 15 January 2003, accessed 3 October 2013.
1111:
1109:
1042:
1040:
1038:
779:Gang: Black Explorers" released in 1978 by
507:, accompanied by a commemoration ceremony.
229:Their first Arctic expedition together was
4088:
4075:
2330:
2317:
2301:
2287:
2279:
1442:
1440:
788:North Pole Legacy: Black, White and Eskimo
734:satellite was renamed after the launch as
550:North Pole Legacy: Black, White and Eskimo
135: 1891–1897)
31:
20:
1521:. African American Literature Book Club.
1464:
1462:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1156:
1154:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
980:Howard, Brian Clark (February 23, 2018).
5359:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
2051:Counter, S. Allen, "The Henson Family",
1983:McClellan, Jennifer (February 8, 2019).
1566:
1564:
1366:Hanley, Charles J. (September 7, 2011).
1347:Counter, S. Allen, "The Henson Family",
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
591:
4934:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2069:The World's Work: A History of Our Time
2055:, 174, September 1988, pp. 414â429
1219:Wilford, John Noble (August 22, 1988).
1048:"Biography of Matthew Alexander Henson"
929:
5435:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1739:"Matthew Henson Elementary School #29"
1525:from the original on November 21, 2008
1221:"Doubts cast on Peary's claim to Pole"
1084:. New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
1009:
1007:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
727:In October 2020, the previously named
5455:20th-century African-American writers
2207:Works by Matthew Henson in eBook form
2175:First Man: Reimagining Matthew Henson
1761:Prince George's County Public Schools
1361:
1359:
1357:
1301:"Vote Grants Medals to Peary Aides",
1188:
1186:
855:First Man: Reimagining Matthew Henson
214:. He spent most of his early life in
7:
5420:People from Charles County, Maryland
2090:Almanac of African American Heritage
1928:"International Comic-Salon Erlangen"
975:
973:
971:
969:
807:played Robert Peary. The film won a
781:Hanna-Barbera Educational Filmstrips
4720:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2917:Norse colonization of North America
1743:Baltimore City Public School System
1245:Tierney, John (September 7, 2009).
884:Kevin Hart's Guide to Black History
612:, invited Henson to join its ranks.
465:, which told more about his life.
174:Anauakaq (1906â1987; by Akatingwah)
5450:20th-century American male writers
4249:United States Exploring Expedition
2142:. New York: Chelsea Juniors, 1992.
2010:"Stevie Wonder "Black Man" lyrics"
1930:. Kultur- und Freizeitamt Erlangen
1804:Clark, Stephen (October 2, 2020).
1757:"Matthew Henson Elementary School"
1271:Mills, James (February 28, 2014).
1247:"Who Was First at the North Pole?"
618:Phoenix Historic Property Register
473:in New York, at the suggestion of
459:A Negro Explorer at the North Pole
452:A Negro Explorer at the North Pole
251:A Negro Explorer at the North Pole
14:
5323:AmundsenâScott South Pole Station
4691:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
2216:Works by Matthew Alexander Henson
1876:Conversations with E. L. Doctorow
1713:"About: Matthew Alexander Henson"
1351:174, September 1988, pp. 414â429.
1148:(Bowling Green, KY), May 17, 1992
878:in his Alaskan adventure in 1915.
5217:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
4610:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
2241:
2225:Works by or about Matthew Henson
2193:
1829:
1195:"Who Discovered the North Pole?"
279:International Astronomical Union
1854:. Pasadena, Calif.: Barr Film.
1671:. Retrieved September 25, 2008.
715:commemorates a ship called the
154:
132:
2261:People: "Dr. S. Allen Counter"
1906:. HarperCollins. p. 344.
1695:"Matthew Henson Middle School"
1447:People: "Dr. S. Allen Counter"
1392:George, Jane (April 9, 2009).
881:Henson's story is featured in
866:, published in 2015 by writer
608:, under its "polar" President
1:
5460:African-American male writers
5445:20th-century American writers
4596:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
4531:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
1495:Scotland Neck, North Carolina
1050:. Arlington National Cemetery
951:, Globe Pequot, 2009, pp. 3â6
743:Lunar and Planetary Institute
38:
16:American explorer (1866â1955)
4953:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
4769:ShackletonâRowett Expedition
4575:French Antarctic Expeditions
4505:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
4391:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
2509:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
2122:, 1947 (biography of Henson)
691:Matthew Henson Middle School
588:in Arlington, Virginia, U.S.
486:Peary Polar Expedition Medal
259:Peary Polar Expedition Medal
4038:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
3717:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
2582:Andrée's balloon expedition
2240:(public domain audiobooks)
2114:Kensington Publishing Corp.
841:In 2012, the German artist
719:Stones brought back on the
675:National Geographic Society
651:Arlington National Cemetery
586:Arlington National Cemetery
563:National Geographic Society
505:Arlington National Cemetery
431:National Geographic Society
271:Arlington National Cemetery
98:Arlington National Cemetery
5476:
3239:Franklin's lost expedition
2939:Christian IV's expeditions
1609:Living History of Illinois
1452:February 21, 2006, at the
1419:"Anaukaq Henson, 80, dies"
849:(pack ice), which won the
702:Henson Glacier (Greenland)
4091:
4087:
4074:
3593:Great Northern Expedition
3269:RaeâRichardson expedition
2469:British Arctic Expedition
2333:
2329:
2316:
1952:Bajo el sol de medianoche
1900:Napoli, Donna Jo (2004).
1667:January 27, 2006, at the
1193:Henderson, Bruce (2009).
1076:Michael., Gilman (1988).
786:S. Allen Counter's book,
689:in Aspen Hill, Maryland,
687:Matthew Henson State Park
629:American Negro Exposition
336:Henson in his Arctic furs
30:
5425:American polar explorers
4877:British Antarctic Survey
4871:Captain Arturo Prat Base
4116:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2158:History Reference Center
2133:National Geographic News
1499:"The real Taraji Henson"
1121:October 4, 2013, at the
904:Songs in the Key of Life
863:Sous le soleil de minuit
289:Early life and education
187:on seven voyages to the
181:Matthew Alexander Henson
53:Matthew Alexander Henson
5430:Explorers of the Arctic
5353:Pole of inaccessibility
5016:Antarctic Treaty System
3357:2nd Grinnell expedition
2234:Works by Matthew Henson
2110:African American Firsts
783:. Catalog number 52410.
770:Representation in media
2152:"On Top Of The World"
1585:"Phoenix Housing Site"
1517:Williams, Kam (2008).
851:Max & Moritz Prize
834:'s young adult novel,
813:Golden Satellite Award
751:south pole of the Moon
597:
589:
454:
422:
412:
400:
381:
337:
163:Akatingwah (concubine)
5023:Transglobe Expedition
4922:Operation Deep Freeze
4331:Challenger expedition
3197:Coppermine expedition
2718:Drifting ice stations
2272:May 18, 2006, at the
2202:at Wikimedia Commons
860:In the graphic novel
610:Vilhjalmur Stefansson
595:
583:
449:
420:
379:
335:
237:survival techniques.
193:geographic North Pole
109:geographic North Pole
2156:47.6 (2013): 33â41.
1349:National Geographic,
1023:. September 20, 2021
992:on February 25, 2016
815:for his performance.
704:was named after him.
295:free people of color
208:free Black Americans
5193:South magnetic pole
3859:Brusilov expedition
2968:Danish colonization
2406:North magnetic pole
2249:"Matthew A. Henson"
2118:Robinson, Bradley.
2108:Potter, J. (2002).
2094:Prentice Hall Press
2053:National Geographic
2038:Destination Freedom
1966:, Barcelona, 2015.
1848:Barr Films (1978).
1767:on January 7, 2007.
1701:on October 8, 2006.
1504:The Washington Post
1305:, January 20, 1944.
1165:National Geographic
986:National Geographic
916:series, written by
913:Destination Freedom
761:craters, was named
198:Henson was born in
4884:Operation Windmill
4865:Operation Highjump
3840:Rusanov expedition
3745:A. E. Nordenskiöld
3489:North East Passage
3293:McClure expedition
2145:Johnson, Dolores.
2060:Henson, Matthew A.
2034:"Arctic Autograph"
1785:. October 28, 2021
1251:The New York Times
1225:The New York Times
793:The 1998 TV movie
753:, located between
606:The Explorers Club
598:
590:
584:Henson's grave in
475:Theodore Roosevelt
471:U.S. Customs House
455:
423:
382:
372:1908â09 expedition
355:; they called him
338:
315:Frederick Douglass
299:American Civil War
255:The Explorers Club
200:Nanjemoy, Maryland
5397:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5388:
4851:Operation Tabarin
4713:Far Eastern Party
4559:Nimrod Expedition
4070:
4069:
4066:
4065:
3629:M. Pronchishcheva
3551:Siberian Cossacks
3020:Northwest Passage
2353:Research stations
2310:Polar exploration
2255:Matthew A. Henson
2220:Project Gutenberg
2198:Media related to
2167:. ABC-CLIO, 2015.
1956:Juan DĂaz Canales
1808:. Spaceflight Now
868:Juan DĂaz Canales
796:Glory & Honor
576:Legacy and honors
501:Woodlawn Cemetery
351:and mastered the
267:Dwight Eisenhower
206:parents who were
178:
177:
25:Matthew A. Henson
5467:
4898:Ronne Expedition
4383:
4377:
4241:Dumont d'Urville
4089:
4076:
3624:V. Pronchishchev
2331:
2318:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2280:
2245:
2244:
2229:Internet Archive
2197:
2165:American History
2163:"Robert Peary."
2154:American History
2126:American History
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1763:. Archived from
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1729:
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1724:
1719:on March 2, 2008
1715:. Archived from
1709:
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1697:. Archived from
1691:
1685:
1684:, April 7, 1988.
1678:
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1640:
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1628:
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1618:on March 3, 2017
1617:
1611:. Archived from
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1484:, July 12, 1987.
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1318:, April 7, 1954.
1312:
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1283:on March 1, 2014
1279:. Archived from
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1180:, 10 March 1955.
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988:. Archived from
977:
964:
958:
952:
943:
811:and Lindo won a
570:Taraji P. Henson
538:S. Allen Counter
216:Washington, D.C.
158:
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69:, Maryland, U.S.
62:
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4928:McMurdo Station
4797:Modern research
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4518:O. Nordenskjöld
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4286:Ross expedition
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3491:
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3024:Northern Canada
3022:
3014:
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2365:
2357:
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2312:
2307:
2274:Wayback Machine
2242:
2211:Standard Ebooks
2191:
2171:Schwartz, Simon
2100:Miller, Floyd.
2092:, Paramus, NJ:
2079:
2077:
2058:
2048:
2046:Further reading
2043:
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2018:
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1964:Norma Editorial
1960:Rubén Pellejero
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1425:. July 13, 1987
1423:Washington Post
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1277:Beyond the Edge
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874:, Henson helps
872:Rubén Pellejero
832:Donna Jo Napoli
772:
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556:Extended family
513:
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342:Robert E. Peary
330:
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3547:
3542:
3537:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3497:
3495:
3493:Russian Arctic
3485:
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3476:
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3474:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3439:
3434:
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3416:
3404:
3403:
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3389:
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3375:
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3329:
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3309:
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3250:
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3016:
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2983:
2978:
2977:
2976:
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2963:
2962:
2957:
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2935:
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2928:SnÊbjörn galti
2925:
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2369:
2363:Farthest North
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2327:
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2222:
2213:
2200:Matthew Henson
2190:
2189:External links
2187:
2186:
2185:
2183:978-1467781060
2168:
2161:
2150:
2143:
2140:Matthew Henson
2136:
2129:
2123:
2120:Dark Companion
2116:
2106:
2097:
2086:
2062:(April 1910).
2056:
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2041:
2026:
2001:
1975:
1972:978-8467920543
1941:
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1912:
1892:
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1840:
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1686:
1682:New York Times
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1576:
1560:
1539:
1509:
1486:
1482:New York Times
1470:
1458:
1436:
1410:
1398:Nunatsiaq News
1384:
1353:
1329:
1320:
1316:New York Times
1307:
1303:New York Times
1294:
1263:
1237:
1211:
1182:
1178:New York Times
1169:
1150:
1127:
1105:
1090:
1080:Matthew Henson
1061:
1034:
1003:
965:
963:â ANC Explorer
953:
928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
918:Richard Durham
908:
888:
879:
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843:Simon Schwartz
839:
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809:Primetime Emmy
791:
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739:
736:Matthew Henson
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482:Explorers Club
463:Dark Companion
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427:Frederick Cook
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366:Farthest North
353:Inuit language
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104:Known for
101:
100:
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88:, New York, US
84:
82:(aged 88)
76:
72:
71:
65:
63:August 8, 1866
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4476:Discovery Hut
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4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4006:A. Sibiryakov
4003:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3978:Glavsevmorput
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3333:
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3328:
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3321:
3318:
3316:
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3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3280:J. Richardson
3278:
3276:
3273:
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3270:
3266:
3264:
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3257:
3256:
3251:
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3114:
3109:
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3069:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:M. Corte-Real
3040:
3038:
3037:G. Corte-Real
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
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2991:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
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2965:
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2960:C. Richardson
2958:
2956:
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2951:
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2774:
2773:
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2771:
2770:
2769:Georgiy Sedov
2765:
2763:
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2755:
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2659:
2657:
2656:Riiser-Larsen
2654:
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2649:
2647:
2644:
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2639:
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2607:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2589:
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2584:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
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2328:
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2304:
2299:
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2290:
2285:
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2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2138:Dolan, Sean.
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2076:: 12825â12837
2075:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1942:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1836:public domain
1828:
1823:
1820:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1649:Scott catalog
1645:
1642:
1638:
1637:Scott catalog
1633:
1630:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1574:May 12, 1948.
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1510:
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1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:
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1101:
1097:
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1087:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1027:September 25,
1022:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
991:
987:
983:
976:
974:
972:
970:
966:
962:
957:
954:
950:
949:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
930:
924:
919:
915:
914:
909:
906:
905:
901:on the album
900:
896:
894:
893:Stevie Wonder
889:
886:
885:
880:
877:
876:Corto Maltese
873:
869:
865:
864:
859:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
837:
833:
830:
827:
826:
821:
820:E.L. Doctorow
817:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:
792:
789:
785:
782:
778:
774:
773:
769:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
737:
733:
732:GPS Block III
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
710:
709:Dwayne Fields
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:Hubbard Medal
676:
673:In 2000, the
672:
669:
667:
662:
661:
655:
652:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
626:
622:
619:
614:
611:
607:
603:
600:
599:
594:
587:
582:
575:
573:
571:
566:
564:
555:
553:
551:
546:
545:Ronald Reagan
541:
539:
535:
533:
532:Jean Malaurie
529:
528:country wives
525:
520:
518:
510:
508:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
466:
464:
460:
453:
448:
441:
439:
437:
436:Wally Herbert
432:
428:
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:
399:
397:
396:Cape Sheridan
390:
388:
378:
371:
369:
367:
363:
358:
357:Mahri-Pahluk.
354:
350:
345:
343:
334:
327:
325:
323:
318:
316:
310:
306:
304:
300:
296:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
275:Hubbard Medal
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
244:
243:Wally Herbert
238:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
173:
169:
162:
161:
147:
140:
139:
120:
119:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
94:Resting place
92:
87:
78:March 9, 1955
77:
73:
68:
51:
47:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5351:
5339:Pole of Cold
5337:
5263:
5254:
5222:
5215:
5191:
5162:
5148:
5142:Borchgrevink
5134:
5121:
5106:
5086:
5071:
5040:
5021:
5014:
4998:
4984:
4975:
4958:
4951:
4932:
4920:
4896:
4882:
4875:
4863:
4849:
4835:
4821:
4814:
4775:
4767:
4753:
4746:
4744:
4726:
4718:
4711:
4698:
4689:
4651:
4643:
4634:
4627:
4615:
4608:
4594:
4582:Pourquoi-Pas
4581:
4573:
4565:
4557:
4552:Orcadas Base
4550:
4542:
4529:
4523:C. A. Larsen
4511:
4503:
4489:
4482:
4469:
4461:
4455:Borchgrevink
4448:
4440:
4397:
4389:
4364:C. A. Larsen
4357:
4338:
4329:
4311:
4293:
4284:
4271:
4256:
4247:
4234:
4195:
4181:
4174:
4155:
4140:
4050:
4043:
4026:
4019:
4005:
3990:
3976:
3963:
3938:
3924:
3922:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3864:
3857:
3838:
3804:
3802:
3788:
3786:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3736:
3734:
3715:
3591:
3549:
3532:
3500:
3464:
3462:
3442:
3441:
3421:
3420:
3406:
3393:
3378:
3364:
3355:
3342:
3313:
3301:Investigator
3300:
3291:
3267:
3254:
3246:
3237:
3224:
3195:
3172:
3157:
3142:
3112:
3097:
3067:
2986:
2966:
2937:
2933:Erik the Red
2915:
2893:
2886:
2843:submersibles
2840:
2834:Arktika 2007
2832:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2799:
2790:
2787:
2768:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2723:
2716:
2692:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2667:
2633:
2631:
2614:
2602:
2599:
2588:S. A. Andrée
2580:
2567:
2542:
2534:
2531:
2507:
2489:
2476:
2467:
2449:
2440:
2438:
2404:
2192:
2174:
2164:
2157:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2112:, New York:
2109:
2101:
2089:
2078:. Retrieved
2073:
2067:
2059:
2052:
2037:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2013:
2004:
1994:February 14,
1992:. Retrieved
1988:
1978:
1951:
1949:(in Spanish)
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1922:
1902:
1895:
1875:
1868:
1850:
1843:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1783:The Guardian
1782:
1773:
1765:the original
1751:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1707:
1699:the original
1689:
1681:
1676:
1662:USPS website
1656:
1644:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1613:the original
1608:
1596:
1579:
1571:
1551:. Retrieved
1542:
1534:
1527:. Retrieved
1512:
1502:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1427:. Retrieved
1422:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1397:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1372:Native Times
1371:
1348:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1302:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:the original
1276:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1198:
1177:
1172:
1164:
1145:
1079:
1052:. Retrieved
1025:. Retrieved
1018:
994:. Retrieved
990:the original
985:
956:
947:
911:
902:
891:
882:
861:
854:
846:
835:
823:
805:Henry Czerny
801:Delroy Lindo
794:
787:
762:
735:
728:
720:
716:
677:awarded the
665:
659:
567:
559:
549:
542:
536:
521:
514:
498:
479:
467:
462:
458:
456:
451:
424:
413:
409:
405:
401:
392:
386:
383:
356:
346:
339:
322:Katie Hines,
321:
319:
311:
307:
303:Ku Klux Klan
292:
283:lunar crater
263:Harry Truman
250:
248:
239:
228:
204:sharecropper
197:
185:Robert Peary
180:
179:
80:(1955-03-09)
18:
5415:1955 deaths
5410:1866 births
5042:Lake Vostok
4992:Tryoshnikov
4914:Schlossbach
4805:Christensen
4747:James Caird
4668:E. R. Evans
4434:Dobrowolski
4404:de Gerlache
4106:Expeditions
3992:Aviaarktika
3946:Samoylovich
3817:Kolomeitsev
3711:Middendorff
3671:Gedenshtrom
3091:I. Fyodorov
2853:Chilingarov
2741:E. Fyodorov
2348:Expeditions
1789:October 29,
1723:February 1,
1429:January 17,
1377:January 18,
1287:January 18,
1256:January 17,
1230:January 17,
1204:January 17,
1199:Smithsonian
1054:January 18,
996:January 17,
887:on Netflix.
870:and artist
759:de Gerlache
631:in Chicago.
328:Exploration
297:before the
285:after him.
210:before the
42: 1910
5404:Categories
5265:Terra Nova
5170:Shackleton
5113:J. C. Ross
5072:Resolution
5062:South Pole
4837:New Swabia
4761:Mackintosh
4733:Shackleton
4652:Terra Nova
4645:Terra Nova
4379:Heroic Age
4339:Challenger
4299:J. C. Ross
4209:Bransfield
4141:Resolution
4056:icebreaker
4020:Chelyuskin
3761:expedition
3739:Expedition
3681:Matyushkin
3639:Kh. Laptev
3634:Chelyuskin
3528:Heemskerck
3518:Chancellor
3513:Willoughby
3508:Koch boats
3451:Stefansson
3385:McClintock
3349:Inglefield
3191:J. C. Ross
3098:Resolution
2950:Cunningham
2848:Sagalevich
2537:expedition
2496:Stephenson
2456:C. F. Hall
2443:expedition
2417:J. C. Ross
2380:Heemskerck
2367:North Pole
2014:Genius.com
1913:0060579870
1886:157806144X
1812:October 2,
1553:October 1,
1403:January 7,
1146:Daily News
1091:1555465900
777:Scooby-Doo
765:after him.
666:Pathfinder
526:women as "
494:Eisenhower
442:Later life
231:in 1891â92
59:1866-08-08
5364:Tolstikov
5150:Discovery
5120:HMS
5105:HMS
5087:Adventure
5085:HMS
5070:HMS
5006:Tolstikov
4727:Endurance
4512:Antarctic
4497:Drygalski
4470:Discovery
4463:Discovery
4424:Arctowski
4337:HMS
4310:HMS
4304:Abernethy
4292:HMS
4270:USS
4257:Vincennes
4255:USS
4235:Astrolabe
4175:San Telmo
4156:Adventure
4154:HMS
4139:HMS
4134:Kerguelen
4096:Continent
4081:Antarctic
3958:Urvantsev
3916:Vilkitsky
3769:Jeannette
3767:USS
3759:Jeannette
3723:Weyprecht
3701:Pakhtusov
3651:Chichagov
3644:D. Laptev
3587:Permyakov
3562:Stadukhin
3557:Perfilyev
3534:Mangazeya
3472:H. Larsen
3437:Rasmussen
3392:HMS
3363:USS
3312:HMS
3299:HMS
3263:Collinson
3253:HMS
3245:HMS
3223:HMS
3171:HMS
3156:HMS
3141:HMS
3126:Mackenzie
3113:Discovery
3111:HMS
3096:HMS
3068:Discovery
3047:Frobisher
3010:Rasmussen
2923:Gunnbjörn
2869:Greenland
2798:USS
2789:USS
2661:Ellsworth
2603:Roosevelt
2533:Nansen's
2490:Discovery
2488:HMS
2475:HMS
2422:Abernethy
2390:Marmaduke
1989:USA Today
1622:March 26,
1529:April 13,
899:Black Man
822:'s novel
604:In 1937,
548:entitled
517:Lucy Ross
387:Roosevelt
220:cabin boy
212:Civil War
146:Lucy Ross
125:Eva Flint
86:The Bronx
5376:A. Fuchs
5333:V. Fuchs
5313:McKinley
5276:E. Evans
5235:Bjaaland
5230:Amundsen
5180:Marshall
5093:Furneaux
4945:V. Fuchs
4909:E. Ronne
4904:F. Ronne
4843:Ritscher
4697:SY
4685:Filchner
4629:Framheim
4623:Amundsen
4429:RacoviÈÄ
4414:Amundsen
4409:Lecointe
4278:Ringgold
4272:Porpoise
4162:Furneaux
3998:Shevelev
3953:Begichev
3932:Amundsen
3894:NagĂłrski
3872:Brusilov
3866:Sv. Anna
3780:Melville
3750:Palander
3706:Tsivolko
3666:Sannikov
3661:Billings
3604:Chirikov
3523:Barentsz
3465:St. Roch
3456:Bartlett
3430:Amundsen
3414:Sverdrup
3314:Resolute
3203:Franklin
3131:Kotzebue
2998:Sverdrup
2981:Scoresby
2955:Lindenov
2806:Plaisted
2791:Nautilus
2736:Shirshov
2710:Belyakov
2705:Baydukov
2679:Nautilus
2641:Amundsen
2601:SS
2560:Sverdrup
2555:Johansen
2525:Brainard
2520:Lockwood
2375:Barentsz
2270:Archived
2238:LibriVox
2080:July 10,
2019:June 29,
1665:Archived
1523:Archived
1450:Archived
1119:Archived
1100:16581828
857:in 2015.
755:Sverdrup
729:Columbus
695:Pomonkey
625:dioramas
281:named a
171:Children
67:Nanjemoy
5381:Messner
5328:Hillary
5308:Balchen
5256:Polheim
5250:Wisting
5128:Crozier
5100:Weddell
5078:J. Cook
5048:Kapitsa
5029:Fiennes
4971:Klenova
4940:Hillary
4890:Ketchum
4816:BANZARE
4791:·
4636:Polheim
4602:Shirase
4588:Charcot
4398:Belgica
4317:Crozier
4229:Morrell
4224:Weddell
4202:Lazarev
4147:J. Cook
4101:History
4051:Arktika
4027:Krassin
4012:Voronin
3984:Schmidt
3970:Ushakov
3909:Vaygach
3877:Albanov
3846:Rusanov
3827:Kolchak
3822:Matisen
3796:Makarov
3775:De Long
3676:Wrangel
3656:Lyakhov
3609:Malygin
3567:Dezhnev
3394:Pandora
3365:Advance
3332:Kennedy
3327:Belcher
3320:Kellett
3307:McClure
3231:Beechey
3225:Blossom
3218:Simpson
3186:Crozier
3179:Hoppner
3136:J. Ross
3104:J. Cook
3052:Gilbert
2945:J. Hall
2911:IngĂłlfr
2901:Naddodd
2895:Vikings
2882:Brendan
2877:Pytheas
2865:Iceland
2819:Arktika
2811:Herbert
2776:Badygin
2746:Krenkel
2731:Papanin
2700:Chkalov
2686:Wilkins
2651:Wisting
2595:F. Cook
2501:Markham
2461:Bessels
2450:Polaris
2441:Polaris
2412:J. Ross
2395:Carolus
2343:History
2227:at the
2173:(2015)
1934:May 14,
1860:4980184
1651:# 1128.
1639:# 2223.
897:s song
847:Packeis
828:(1975).
825:Ragtime
749:at the
627:at the
403:scout.
159:
151:
137:
129:
115:Spouses
37:Henson
5291:Bowers
5286:Wilson
5245:Hassel
5240:Helmer
5209:Mackay
5199:Mawson
5164:Nimrod
5122:Terror
5107:Erebus
5034:Burton
4829:Rymill
4705:Mawson
4699:Aurora
4678:Lashly
4663:Wilson
4566:Nimrod
4543:Scotia
4350:Murray
4325:Cooper
4312:Terror
4294:Erebus
4263:Wilkes
4214:Palmer
4182:Vostok
4129:Bouvet
4053:-class
4033:Gakkel
3901:Taymyr
3882:Konrad
3851:Kuchin
3789:Yermak
3696:Lavrov
3614:Ovtsyn
3599:Bering
3577:Ivanov
3540:Hudson
3502:Pomors
3479:Cowper
3444:Karluk
3343:Isabel
3337:Bellot
3287:Austin
3255:Terror
3247:Erebus
3143:Griper
3119:Clerke
3079:Baffin
3062:Hudson
2993:Nansen
2906:GarĂ°ar
2827:Barneo
2694:ANT-25
2670:Italia
2646:Nobile
2615:Henson
2574:Amedeo
2550:Nansen
2515:Greely
2385:Hudson
2323:Arctic
2181:
2147:Onward
1970:
1910:
1883:
1858:
1098:
1088:
836:North,
803:, and
763:Henson
747:crater
668:-class
660:Henson
511:Family
490:Truman
429:. The
362:igloos
189:Arctic
5371:Crary
5318:Dufek
5281:Oates
5271:Scott
5204:David
5185:Adams
5156:Barne
4977:Mirny
4966:Somov
4776:Quest
4673:Crean
4658:Scott
4537:Bruce
4491:Gauss
4484:Gauss
4358:Jason
4345:Nares
4219:Davis
4196:Mirny
4169:Smith
4124:Roché
4044:Lenin
3964:Sadko
3889:Wiese
3834:Sedov
3805:Zarya
3728:Payer
3691:Litke
3686:Anjou
3619:Minin
3582:Vagin
3572:Popov
3545:Poole
3400:Young
3213:Dease
3158:Hecla
3149:Parry
3074:Bylot
3057:Davis
3032:Cabot
3005:Peary
2987:Jason
2974:Egede
2888:Papar
2800:Skate
2781:Wiese
2761:NP-37
2754:NP-36
2634:Norge
2622:Sedov
2610:Peary
2568:Jason
2483:Nares
2477:Alert
2432:Hayes
2400:Parry
2338:Ocean
1903:North
1616:(PDF)
1605:(PDF)
1588:(PDF)
1144:, in
925:Notes
717:Kite.
682:name.
658:USNS
524:Inuit
349:Inuit
235:Inuit
202:, to
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5224:Fram
5175:Wild
4857:Marr
4823:BGLE
4810:Byrd
4738:Wild
4617:Fram
4419:Cook
3940:AARI
3925:Maud
3812:Toll
3737:Vega
3423:GjĂža
3408:Fram
3371:Kane
3208:Back
3173:Fury
3164:Lyon
3086:Munk
2725:NP-1
2627:Byrd
2544:Fram
2535:Fram
2427:Kane
2179:ISBN
2082:2009
2021:2022
1996:2019
1968:ISBN
1958:and
1936:2013
1908:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1856:OCLC
1814:2020
1791:2021
1725:2008
1624:2021
1555:2013
1531:2015
1431:2019
1405:2019
1379:2019
1289:2018
1258:2019
1232:2019
1206:2019
1096:OCLC
1086:ISBN
1056:2018
1029:2021
1020:NASA
998:2019
757:and
745:, a
721:Kite
700:The
663:, a
492:and
265:and
75:Died
49:Born
5000:3rd
4986:2nd
4960:1st
4793:IGY
4789:IPY
3379:Fox
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2841:Mir
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