52:
425:, and the queen's tapestry worker Pierre Martin refurbished a crimson velvet bed for him. Lennox gave Mary a "marvellous fair and rich" jewell, a clock, and a looking glass set with precious stones, and diamond rings to several courtiers and presents to the queen's four Maries. Lennox quickly took up his position as the most powerful lord in the
240:, a daughter of King James II of Scotland, but Arran had the better claim as a grandson through a male line, while Lennox was a great-grandson through a female line. Lennox however claimed that Arran was illegitimate because his father had failed to divorce his first wife before marrying Arran's mother.
429:
area and was later instrumental in the marriage of his elder son, Lord
Darnley, to Queen Mary. Whether Queen Elizabeth I had intended this (in order to eliminate the threat of a continental marriage), as is sometimes conjectured, remains doubtful. The Queen of England reacted with disapproval and had
441:
After his elder son Lord
Darnley was murdered early in 1567 Lennox was the most ardent pursuant of justice against the lords who had conspired in the murder. He also became the main witness against Queen Mary though her possible involvement in the murder thought to have been carried out by her later
336:, his army managed to drive the first rank of Arran's more numerous forces back into the second rank and captured their cannon. However, the battle ended more favourably for the Regent Arran. There were about 300 slain on both sides, and Lennox himself withdrew to Dumbarton Castle.
359:
formed an alliance of
Highland Isles landowners in support of Lennox, on 5 August 1545 swearing an oath of allegiance to Henry VIII and acknowledging the Lennox as the true regent of Scotland (rather than Regent Arran or Mary of Guise). Despite English support,
485:, which was unusual. The site of the burial has not been conclusively determined. A burial discovered by archaeologists in an old chapel site at the Castle, the Governor's Kitchen, dated by radiocarbon methods to the correct period, could have been Lennox's.
303:
and sister of King Henry VIII), and half-sister of the deceased King James V. After Lennox had seized the French money and artillery that was sent to Mary of Guise, she offered the hand of her daughter Queen Mary in marriage.
1731:
51:
209:
on the death of his father in 1526. His mother sent him and his younger brother John
Stewart to France into the care of their great uncle Robert Stewart, 5th Lord of Aubigny, who enrolled them in the
291:
on 9 September 1543. Lennox held the sceptre. Although Lennox had come to
Scotland lured by the prospect of marriage to the widow Mary of Guise, by September he had been offered the chance to marry
316:
rejected the
Greenwich treaty, Lennox changed sides and supported King Henry VIII's military efforts to secure a marriage between Queen Mary and his son Prince Edward, in the war now known as the
347:, but as he had not succeeded in regaining possession of Dumbarton Castle, he retreated to his ships and sailed for England on about 28 May 1544. He stayed for a time at
458:
for his grandson King James VI of
Scotland, but Queen Mary's party declared war against him. He was shot dead next year in a skirmish when the Queen's party attacked
1741:
528:
1489:
998:
403:. Later, at some point in the late 16th century, a house was built there by the Lennox family adjoining the northwest end of the castle's gatehouse.
648:
942:
826:
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1417:
907:
190:
1736:
1721:
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967:
541:
498:
410:. These were as follows: that he and his friends and retainers would preserve the Catholic faith in Scotland; that they would guard the
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1655:
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128:
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194:
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138:
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In August 1548 Lennox gave four promises to Mary of Guise in order for her assent to her daughter Queen Mary's marriage to King
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882:
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Lennox joined the
English invasion force in September 1547. When the main English army approached Edinburgh before the
1186:
471:
1527:
1522:
512:
272:, and their forces camped outside the palace, but lacked artillery for an assault. The Cardinal's party signed a "
124:
1172:
Annals of
Glasgow, comprising an account of the public buildings, charities, and the rise and progress of the city
1565:
1516:
414:; that Guise would remain guardian of the Queen and that he would punish all who supported the King of England.
1547:
1475:
1357:– page 157: "given the fact the Lennoxes' second son had been given the same name as their deceased first son".
280:, near Edinburgh, and agreed that Arran would rule with the advice of a council, and Mary would be moved to
418:
333:
313:
474:
said the shot was fired by the Queen's party, and another account names David
Bochinant as the assassin.
494:
292:
257:
106:
1315:
1136:
Lucinda H. S. Dean, "In the Absence of an Adult Monarch", Kate Buchanan, Lucinda Dean, Michael Penman,
1701:
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407:
300:
253:
166:
421:, during the marriage negotiations of Queen Mary of Scots in October 1564. He was given lodgings in
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361:
249:
233:
1341:
Jo Buckberry & Nicola Battley, "The Post-medieval burial", Gordon Ewart and Dennis Gallagher,
470:, and the lairds of Buccleuch and Ferniehurst. Early reports said he was killed by his own party.
17:
1123:(Tuckwell, 2000), pp. 124–126: Furgol, Edward M., The Scottish Itinerary of Mary Queen of Scots,
96:
438:
had heard that the insolence of his son Lord Darnley had driven Lennox from the Scottish court.
232:
just days after Parliament had declared Arran as Regent and heir to the throne after the infant
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276:" to resist the English marriage plan. Their representatives parleyed with Arran's men at
269:
221:
83:
1305:, second series, vol. 2 (London, 1827), p. 303, Cecil to Thomas Smith, 1 September 1565.
1190:
1170:
1138:
Medieval and Early Modern Representations of Authority in Scotland and the British Isles
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1445:
502:
348:
343:
and burnt the nearby village and church. He subsequently laid waste to a large part of
296:
206:
43:
1690:
1192:
History of the county of Ayr: with a genealogical account of the families of Ayrshire
516:
411:
340:
332:, with the support of eighteen ships and 800 men supplied by King Henry VIII. At the
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265:
170:
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1371:"which suggests that his brother, Philip born the previous year, was still alive".
1218:
1061:
356:
273:
1467:
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352:
277:
174:
371:, far to the west, a diversionary invasion of 5,000 men was led jointly by
268:, the dowager Queen of Scotland. Lennox allied himself with the pro-French
1455:
459:
162:
158:
91:
1498:
1367:
The Lost Tudor Princess: A Life of Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
1355:
The Lost Tudor Princess: A Life of Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
426:
344:
455:
505:, who had a claim to the English throne. By Margaret he had issue:
1343:
With Thy Towers High: The Archaeology of Stirling Castle and Palace
236:. Both Arran and Lennox had claims to the throne as descendants of
339:
After a consultation with his English officers, Lennox attacked
1471:
228:. Lennox arrived in March with two ships at his stronghold of
252:
with England on 1 July 1543, which sought to betroth Mary to
364:
was ineffective, due to disorganization and poor logistics.
383:, after a bitter struggle to capture its fortified church.
157:(21 September 1516 – 4 September 1571) was a leader of the
462:. The raid on Stirling on 4 September 1571 was led by the
399:, which had been granted, with the estate, to him by King
1175:. Vol. 1. Printed by James Hedderwick. p. 10.
1732:
Scottish pre-union military personnel killed in action
509:
Henry Stuart (1544–1544) who died shortly after birth;
1219:
England's Immigrants 1330–1550, Matthew (...) (35665)
417:
Lennox returned to Scotland upon the urging of Queen
284:. Lennox escorted Mary to Stirling on 26 July 1543.
1633:
1587:
1509:
144:
134:
112:
102:
90:
73:
58:
34:
1098:Gladys Dickinson, "Two Missions of de la Brosse",
477:Lennox is thought to have been buried within the
1087:Some Account of the Stuarts of Aubigny in France
569:Ancestors of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
1119:(Collins, 1977), pp. 126–130: Marcus Merriman,
320:. In the summer of 1544, Lennox plundered the
1483:
8:
391:For a time Lennox and his family resided at
224:urged Lennox to return to Scotland to rival
1383:The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England
1490:
1476:
1468:
1425:
1391:
1100:Miscellany of the Scottish History Society
574:
565:
529:King James VI of Scotland and I of England
165:. He was the paternal grandfather of King
50:
31:
1510:Mormaers/Earls from Lennox line (to 1458)
1385:(American Society of Genealogists, 2012).
1251:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 19 no. 42.
1161:
1159:
1381:Neil D. Thompson and Charles M. Hansen,
1332:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1903), pp. 679–687.
1106:, vol, 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 691–694.
1053:
943:William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness
827:James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn
430:Lennox's wife Margaret confined in the
264:, where Mary was held with her mother,
1292:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. 85–86.
1234:(Tuckwell: East Linton, 2002), p. 161.
923:
807:
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793:
689:
583:
579:
201:Conflict with Regent Arran (1543–1547)
1209:, vol. 1 (London, 1791), pp. 109–110.
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7:
1195:. Vol. 2. J. Dick. p. 174.
499:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
1742:Scottish people of the Rough Wooing
790:Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
618:Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox
155:Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
1345:(Historic Scotland, 2015), p. 145.
1319:, 3 (Edinburgh, 1842), pp. 139–140
538:Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox
129:Charles Stuart, 5th Earl of Lennox
25:
18:Matthew Stuart, 4th Earl of Lennox
1290:Calendar of State Papers Scotland
709:James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton
540:(1557–1576), who in 1574 married
464:George Gordon, 5th Earl of Huntly
226:James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran
1277:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
1247:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1879), 63:
1207:Illustrations of British History
1127:, vol. 107, (1989), pp. 119–231.
1102:(Edinburgh, 1942), pp. 7–8, 19:
852:John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl
674:John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox
593:John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox
501:, by his wife the Dowager Queen
295:, daughter of the Dowager Queen
260:. Regent Arran began to fortify
195:John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl
187:John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox
139:John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox
27:Scottish nobleman and politician
1577:Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany
1317:History of the Kirk of Scotland
1140:(Routledge, 2016), pp. 148–149.
324:and made himself master of the
1330:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1249:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1104:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1:
1153:(Collins, 1977), pp. 139–140.
355:by Henry VIII in July 1544.
351:. He was granted a letter of
205:Matthew Stewart succeeded as
1737:House of Stewart of Darnley
1722:Earls or mormaers of Lennox
1712:16th-century Scottish peers
1089:(London, 1891), pp. 67, 70.
472:William Kirkcaldy of Grange
256:, the son and heir of King
1758:
1707:Nobility from Renfrewshire
1279:(Edinburgh, 1863), p. 150.
917:
805:
683:
581:
513:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
220:of Scotland died in 1542,
125:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
117:
1674:
1634:Stewart Dukes (1581–1672)
1588:Stewart Earls (1488–1581)
1452:
1443:
1435:
1428:
1414:
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1232:Mary of Guise in Scotland
1221:. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
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1460:(Merged with the Crown)
1261:HMC 9th report part 2,
1243:Patrick Fraser Tytler,
1678:- Not from Lennox line
1266:(London, 1884), 414–5.
454:In 1570 Lennox became
419:Elizabeth I of England
375:and Lennox. They took
334:Battle of Glasgow Muir
314:Parliament of Scotland
244:Coronation at Stirling
191:Lady Elizabeth Stewart
1085:Lady Elizabeth Cust,
546:Sir William Cavendish
534:Philip Stuart (1556);
515:(1546–1567), born at
495:Lady Margaret Douglas
293:Lady Margaret Douglas
258:Henry VIII of England
189:(d.1526) by his wife
107:Lady Margaret Douglas
1717:16th-century regents
649:Margaret Montgomerie
521:Mary, Queen of Scots
446:, is controversial.
408:Francis II of France
301:James IV of Scotland
167:James VI of Scotland
1727:Regents of Scotland
1517:David of Huntingdon
1430:Peerage of Scotland
1409:Regent of Scotland
1395:Government offices
1245:History of Scotland
554:Lady Arbella Stuart
552:. His daughter was
542:Elizabeth Cavendish
493:In 1544 he married
289:crowned at Stirling
254:Prince Edward Tudor
250:Treaty of Greenwich
234:Mary Queen of Scots
1559:Baltar mac Amlaimh
1314:David Calderwood,
1275:Joseph Robertson,
1062:"Oxford DNB login"
999:Marjory Sutherland
734:Elizabeth Hamilton
550:Elizabeth Hardwick
489:Marriage and issue
185:He was the son of
97:Stewart of Darnley
1684:
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1453:Succeeded by
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1415:Succeeded by
1403:The Earl of Moray
1121:The Rough Wooings
1044:
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908:Elizabeth Stewart
434:. By August 1565
262:Linlithgow Palace
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148:Elizabeth Stewart
16:(Redirected from
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369:Battle of Pinkie
362:Dubh's Rebellion
308:The Rough Wooing
230:Dumbarton Castle
193:, a daughter of
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297:Margaret Tudor
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92:Noble family
79:(1571-09-04)
29:
1702:1571 deaths
1697:1516 births
357:Donald Dubh
274:Secret Bond
177:, England.
169:. He owned
1691:Categories
1450:1526–1571
1412:1570–1571
1071:14 October
1048:References
401:Henry VIII
387:Later life
379:and burnt
377:Castlemilk
353:denization
278:Kirkliston
86:, Scotland
68:, Scotland
1566:Donnchadh
442:husband,
312:When the
287:Mary was
175:Yorkshire
103:Spouse(s)
1571:Isabella
1553:Margaret
1548:Domhnall
1528:AilĂn II
1499:Mormaers
1456:James VI
1189:(1852).
1169:(1816).
561:Ancestry
460:Stirling
163:Scotland
159:Catholic
1523:AilĂn I
427:Glasgow
345:Kintyre
181:Origins
118:more...
456:regent
145:Mother
135:Father
1574:with
1556:with
450:Death
381:Annan
216:When
113:Issue
1125:PSAS
1073:2016
328:and
74:Died
59:Born
42:4th
1501:or
481:at
395:in
173:in
1693::
1676:¶
1158:^
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1519:¶
1491:e
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20:)
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