20:
137:
Matthew was a notable patron of art and letters. He initiated a program of tomb refurbishment, possibly at the instigation of Louis IX, to bolster Saint-Denis's position as the royal necropolis. The tombs were completed in 1267, safeguarding the abbey as the preferred site for royal burial against
81:
in Vendôme. It is possible that
Matthew first professed as a monk at La Trinité before transferring to Saint-Denis. He was at Saint-Denis by the mid-1240s, for in 1282 he testified to a commission of inquiry into the sainthood of King
357:
97:, under whose rule the monastery had gained a reputation for laxity. He sent a delegation to Rome to obtain confirmation, as required of abbeys directly subject to the
130:
from the altar and receiving the abbot's blessing. Matthew continued as regent after Louis's death on crusade until the return of his son,
105:
also released him from the debts racked up by his predecessor, while Louis IX relieved the abbey of the duty of providing hospitality (
377:
367:
265:
de Primat (Paris, Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, ms. 782): une première interprétation imagée de l'histoire de France".
148:
31:(kneeling), who wrote the text and hands it to the king (seated, crowned) while the royal court and three monks look on.
156:
given to Philip III in 1274 still survives. The production of this work was certainly overseen personally by
Matthew.
372:
134:. He served as Philip's chief minister and "handled the day-to-day administration" until the king's death in 1285.
78:
362:
295:
143:
77:
in the Vendômois. This church had once been a property of Saint-Denis, but in 1060 it was acquired by the
24:
347:
28:
111:) to the king and his household. Before the end of the year Matthew had received consecration from the
352:
131:
70:
66:
47:
94:
19:
112:
153:
102:
55:
325:
274:
139:
87:
39:
123:
119:
69:, there is no evidence of this. He most likely entered Saint-Denis out of devotion to
341:
329:
316:
Wright, Georgia
Sommers (1974). "A Royal Tomb Program in the Reign of St. Louis".
300:
A Tale of Two
Monasteries: Westminster and Saint-Denis in the Thirteenth Century
62:
288:
The Royal Image: Illustrations of the
Grandes Chroniques de France, 1274–1422
127:
278:
98:
83:
74:
107:
122:, Matthew acted as regent of France during Louis IX's absence on the
51:
18:
142:. Under Matthew, Saint-Denis produced the first redaction of the
126:
in 1270. Louis set out on his crusade from the abbey, taking the
65:. Although he is often said to have been a relative of the
173:
171:
169:
27:
depicting
Matthew (centre, mitred) standing over the monk
203:
201:
188:
186:
309:The Tunis Crusade of 1270: A Mediterranean History
86:that the king had visited the abbey before the
93:In 1258, Matthew was elected to succeed Abbot
73:, whose cult was kept at the parish church of
8:
358:13th-century French Roman Catholic priests
61:Born around 1222, Matthew was a native of
146:vernacular royal history of France, the
243:
231:
177:
165:
219:
207:
192:
7:
50:from 1258 until 1286 and one of the
14:
290:. University of California Press.
261:Caillet, Jean-Pierre (2015). "Le
330:10.1080/00043079.1974.10790033
1:
302:. Princeton University Press.
149:Grandes Chroniques de France
394:
311:. Oxford University Press.
286:Hedeman, Anne D. (1991).
267:Hortus Artium Medievalium
307:Lower, Michael (2018).
296:Jordan, William Chester
279:10.1484/j.ham.5.107377
58:from 1270 until 1271.
43:
32:
25:presentation miniature
22:
378:13th-century regents
48:abbot of Saint-Denis
368:13th-century abbots
79:Abbey of La Trinité
113:archbishop of Sens
44:Mathieu de Vendôme
36:Matthew of Vendôme
33:
373:Regents of France
246:, pp. 15–16.
210:, pp. 25–27.
180:, pp. 10–11.
154:presentation copy
67:counts of Vendôme
385:
333:
318:The Art Bulletin
312:
303:
291:
282:
247:
241:
235:
229:
223:
217:
211:
205:
196:
190:
181:
175:
393:
392:
388:
387:
386:
384:
383:
382:
338:
337:
336:
315:
306:
294:
285:
260:
256:
251:
250:
242:
238:
230:
226:
218:
214:
206:
199:
191:
184:
176:
167:
162:
140:Royaumont Abbey
88:Seventh Crusade
17:
12:
11:
5:
391:
389:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
340:
339:
335:
334:
324:(2): 224–243.
313:
304:
292:
283:
263:Roman des rois
257:
255:
252:
249:
248:
236:
224:
212:
197:
195:, p. 101.
182:
164:
163:
161:
158:
138:the claims of
124:Eighth Crusade
120:Simon of Nesle
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
390:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:French abbots
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
343:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
258:
253:
245:
240:
237:
234:, p. 42.
233:
228:
225:
222:, p. 33.
221:
216:
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
174:
172:
170:
166:
159:
157:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
96:
91:
90:(1248–1254).
89:
85:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
26:
21:
348:1220s births
321:
317:
308:
299:
287:
270:
266:
262:
254:Bibliography
244:Hedeman 1991
239:
232:Caillet 2015
227:
215:
178:Hedeman 1991
147:
136:
117:
106:
103:Alexander IV
95:Henri Mallet
92:
60:
35:
34:
16:French abbot
353:1286 deaths
220:Jordan 2009
208:Jordan 2009
144:illustrated
118:Along with
71:Saint Denis
342:Categories
193:Lower 2018
132:Philip III
46:) was the
273:: 41–53.
128:Oriflamme
298:(2009).
99:Holy See
84:Louis IX
101:. Pope
63:Vendôme
52:regents
152:. The
56:France
40:French
29:Primat
160:Notes
75:Thoré
108:gîte
326:doi
275:doi
54:of
344::
322:56
320:.
271:21
269:.
200:^
185:^
168:^
115:.
42::
23:A
332:.
328::
281:.
277::
38:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.