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Crofts became the precedent when she became the first woman to be qualified as a solicitor in
England in January 1923. (Ivy Williams had been called to the bar the year before). She had been articled for several years and completed the law society exams the year before as the law had been changed in
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included the sentence, 'every Word importing the
Masculine Gender only shall extend and be applied to a Female as well as a Male'. The judge ruled that women had no precedent and therefore he could not authorise the first as that was the role of government. The decision was unsuccessfully contested
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1919. Of the four who had contested the legal case only Crofts succeeded in becoming a lawyer. Nettlefold would leave law and go into business, Costelloe became a psychoanalyst and Bedd died. Crofts became a partner in the law firm of Crofts, Ingram and Wyatt & Co.
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allowed women to be lawyers. In 1919 the debate in the newspapers included speculation that the cut an thrust of advocates would be restricted because male barristers might go easy on a female opposing barrister. Ingram (then Crofts) was quoted as saying that if women
162:. Her mother, Violet (born Skinner) was descended from a long line of relatives who had been involved with India as a British colony and her family had estates in India. Her father, Thomas Lewis Ingram, was a barrister and she attended
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Crofts was the first woman to be articled when she was taken on by Trower, Still and
Keeling in 1919. Bebb was expected to be the first British woman lawyer but she died giving birth to her second child in 1921.
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236:(included in the law reports in 1914). The four would-be lawyers continued to push forward their case using the press. Crofts devoted time to this as well as working in a solicitors office.
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246:"are 'intellectually incapable' it is carrying chivalry rather too far to refuse to permit them to expose themselves as failures."
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446:"Bebb [married name Thomson], Gwyneth Marjory (1889–1921), campaigner for women's admission to the legal profession"
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The
British press was mostly in favour and the case helped the campaign for women's admission to the legal profession. The
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575:. Published at the Office of the National Council of Women of Great Britain, with the assistance of the Stansfeld Trust.
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She married a solicitor, John Cecil Crofts, in 1922. They had two children and lived in Barham Road in
Wimbledon.
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woman to be articled and the first to be a solicitor after a ten-year campaign from 1913 to 1923.
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170:. She graduated in History and Law, but she could not become a lawyer at that time.
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In 1913 Crofts and three other women started a legal action requesting that the
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526:"95 years ago today a Wimbledon woman became England's first female solicitor"
410:"Maud Crofts: "We women want not privileges but equality." – First 100 Years"
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be compelled to admit women to its examinations. The three other women were
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499:"The tragic case of the legal star history forgot"
455:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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345:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2011.
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150:was the first to be called to the bar in 1922.
142:(16 June 1889 – 18 January 1965) was the first
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336:"Ingram, Maud Isabel (1889–1965), solicitor"
267:Ingram died at Buckingham House Mansions in
208:in July 1913 by a hostile judge Mr Justice
258:National Council of Women of Great Britain
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382:"UK | 75 years of women solicitors"
452:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
342:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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241:Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919
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388:from the original on 17 March 2018
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497:Auchmuty, Rosemary (2011-06-10).
420:from the original on 1 March 2018
296:Dunman, Sheila (September 2018).
204:. The test case was heard in the
192:Bebb became the named party for,
221:in December 1913, heard by the
1:
608:People from Wimbledon, London
550:"Ivy Williams | Inner Temple"
16:British solicitor (1889–1965)
569:Crofts, Maud Isabel (1925).
475:UK public library membership
365:UK public library membership
298:"Not Privilege but Equality"
113:first woman lawyer in the UK
158:Crofts was born in 1889 in
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166:where she gained a Tennis
105:Trower, Still and Keeling
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384:. BBC News. 1997-12-19.
196:. The case was taken by
572:Women Under English Law
461:10.1093/ref:odnb/101944
351:10.1093/ref:odnb/102120
262:Women Under English Law
194:Bebb v. The Law Society
603:People from Brighton
414:first100years.org.uk
260:published her book,
223:Master of the Rolls
214:Solicitors Act 1843
613:British solicitors
198:Stanley Buckmaster
140:Maud Isabel Crofts
136:Maud Isabel Ingram
42:Maud Isabel Ingram
473:(Subscription or
363:(Subscription or
305:Wimbledon Society
232:and Lord Justice
226:Lord Cozens-Hardy
206:Chancery Division
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121:John Cecil Crofts
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424:19 September
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354:. Retrieved
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275:Private life
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256:In 1925 the
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230:Swinfen Eady
202:R. A. Wright
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187:Gwyneth Bebb
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148:Ivy Williams
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45:16 June 1889
598:1965 deaths
593:1889 births
175:Law Society
102:Employer(s)
78:Nationality
23:Maud Crofts
587:Categories
555:2020-09-20
535:2020-09-19
508:2020-09-18
477:required.)
466:2020-09-19
392:2018-02-28
367:required.)
356:2020-09-19
283:References
234:Phillimore
94:Occupation
63:1965-01-19
487:1 Ch. 286
271:in 1965.
97:Solicitor
86:Education
418:Archived
386:Archived
160:Brighton
126:Children
49:Brighton
217:in the
200:KC and
144:British
138:became
81:British
61: (
471:
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269:London
212:. The
118:Spouse
71:London
301:(PDF)
210:Joyce
426:2020
312:2020
185:and
168:Blue
154:Life
56:Died
38:Born
457:doi
347:doi
129:two
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