164:
20:
182:. About 600,000 years ago, the connection between Molokaʻi and the island of Lāna‘i/Maui/Kahoʻolawe became intermittent. About 400,000 years ago, the connection between Lāna‘i and Maui/Kahoʻolawe also became intermittent. The connection between Maui and Kahoʻolawe was permanently broken between 200,000 and 150,000 years ago. Maui, Lāna‘i, and Molokaʻi were connected intermittently thereafter, most recently about 18,000 years ago during the
210:
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424:
410:
89:
Synopsis of Maui Nui's submergence history, showing the extent of Maui Nui landmass at times indicated. "Ma" means "millions of years ago." Light and dark shading show the extent of land during low and high sea stands of glacial cycles. The panel labeled "Recent" represents the latest glacial cycle;
229:
region of Hawaii. Long after the breakup of Maui Nui, the four modern islands retained similar plant and animal life. Many plant and animal species occur across multiple islands of former Maui Nui but are found nowhere else in Hawaii.
391:). All of these species survived for thousands of years after the breakup of Maui Nui, and the Maui population of the Maui Nui ʻalauahio survives to the present. Thus, Maui Nui is not just a prehistoric island but also a modern
767:
Eric A. VanderWerf; Lindsay C. Young; Norine W. Yeung; David B. Carlon (2010). "Stepping stone speciation in Hawaii's flycatchers: molecular divergence supports new island endemics within the elepaio".
73:). Long after the breakup of Maui Nui, the four modern islands retained plant and animal life similar to each other. Thus, Maui Nui is not only a prehistoric island but also a modern
178:
Maui Nui broke up as rising sea levels flooded the connections between the volcanoes. The breakup was complex because global sea levels rose and fell intermittently during the
955:
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Today, the sea floor between these four islands is relatively shallow, about 500 metres (1,600 ft) deep. At the outer edges of former Maui Nui, as with the edges of all
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At its prime 1.2 million years ago, Maui Nui was 14,600 square kilometres (5,600 sq mi), 50% larger than today's
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656:"Descriptions of Thirty-Two New Species of Birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part II. Passeriformes"
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515:"Volcano Watch — Once a big island, Maui County now four small islands | U.S. Geological Survey"
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488:"Volcano Watch — A geologic tour of the Hawaiian Islands: Maui | U.S. Geological Survey"
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698:"Dracaena rockii (H.St.John) Jankalski | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
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539:"USGS Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2809: Hawaii's Volcanoes Revealed"
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291:) is known from Maui and Molokaʻi, and survives on both islands. Pua ʻala (
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the low sea stand for that period occurred about 18,000 years ago.
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Epoch, which lasted from about 2.58 million to 11,700 years ago.
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133:, which probably formed between 1.5 and 2 million years ago.
468:"Major divisions | Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy"
16:
Prehistoric
Hawaiian island and modern biogeographic region
140:. The island of Maui Nui included four modern islands (
65:. Administratively, the four modern islands comprise
49:
region. Maui Nui is composed of four modern islands:
1393:
1355:
1292:
1232:
1179:
1076:
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347:Some bird species use the term "Maui Nui" in their
249:more complicated. Among Hawaii's native birds, the
836:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720818A94684594.en
633:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720852A94686803.en
587:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720855A94686988.en
443:List of Hawaiian animals extinct in the Holocene
307:List of Hawaiian animals extinct in the Holocene
901:
8:
746:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44081A10849477.en
301:. Additional examples of plants and animals
225:The term Maui Nui is also used as a modern
908:
894:
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654:James, Helen F.; Olson, Storrs L (1991).
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94:Maui Nui formed and broke up during the
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156:) and landmass west of Molokaʻi called
721:Bruegmann, M.M.; Caraway, V. (2003).
160:, which is now completely submerged.
7:
509:
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170:image of the Hawaiian Islands, with
69:(and a tiny part of Molokaʻi called
45:island and the corresponding modern
1480:Former islands of the United States
822:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
732:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
619:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
573:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1023:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian Language)
14:
1421:Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
305:to the Maui Nui region appear in
237:declined or became extinct after
1500:Geography of Maui County, Hawaii
1438:
448:Endemism in the Hawaiian Islands
422:
408:
311:Endemism in the Hawaiian Islands
193:, the sea floor plummets to the
811:BirdLife International (2016).
608:BirdLife International (2016).
562:BirdLife International (2016).
245:, making the study of Hawaiian
1033:Pearl Harbor National Memorial
668:American Ornithologists' Union
353:Maui Nui large-billed moa-nalo
277:are also known from Maui. The
1:
1416:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
101:Maui Nui is built from seven
41:name given to a prehistoric
361:Maui Nui icterid-like gaper
279:Maui Nui icterid-like gaper
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702:Plants of the World Online
261:, but it also occurred on
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1129:Colleges and universities
924:
790:10.1007/s10592-009-9958-1
660:Ornithological Monographs
27:within the U.S. state of
961:Discovery and settlement
829:: e.T22720818A94684594.
626:: e.T22720852A94686803.
580:: e.T22720855A94686988.
357:Thambetochen chauliodous
328:. These birds occur on
105:. The three oldest are
222:
175:
174:and Maui Nui at center
91:
31:
1485:Physical oceanography
1394:Pre-statehood history
1244:French Frigate Shoals
1084:Hawaiian architecture
770:Conservation Genetics
739:: e.T44081A10849477.
326:disjunct distribution
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180:Quaternary glaciation
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88:
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1411:Hawaiian Renaissance
1401:Bayonet Constitution
184:Last Glacial Maximum
1495:Geography of Hawaii
1490:Volcanism of Hawaii
1465:Maui County, Hawaii
1426:Territory of Hawaii
1294:Notable communities
872:21.1365°N 157.214°W
868: /
815:Paroreomyza montana
782:2010ConG...11.1283V
381:Paroreomyza montana
257:) only survives on
377:Maui Nui ʻalauahio
373:Akialoa lanaiensis
365:Aidemedia lutetiae
283:Aidemedia lutetiae
241:arrival or in the
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219:Akialoa lanaiensis
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1475:Islands of Hawaii
1470:Geology of Hawaii
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1445:Hawaii portal
877:21.1365; -157.214
389:Telespiza ypsilon
369:Maui Nui ʻakialoa
233:Many of Hawaii's
215:Maui Nui ʻakialoa
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351:, such as the
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255:Palmeria dolei
235:native species
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430:Hawaii portal
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195:abyssal plain
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115:East Molokaʻi
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111:West Molokaʻi
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1181:Main islands
1146:Homelessness
1114:Demographics
1039:
951:Constitution
926:
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840:. Retrieved
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519:www.usgs.gov
518:
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492:www.usgs.gov
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205:Biogeography
188:
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158:Penguin Bank
135:
107:Penguin Bank
100:
93:
37:is a modern
34:
33:
23:Location of
1317:Kailua-Kona
1151:LGBT rights
1068:Unification
966:Earthquakes
956:Delegations
875: /
863:157°12′50″W
438:Santa Rosae
96:Pleistocene
67:Maui County
39:geologists'
25:Maui County
1459:Categories
1342:Pearl City
1194:Kahoʻolawe
998:Hurricanes
983:Government
860:21°08′11″N
707:2023-04-17
548:2023-04-17
524:2023-04-17
497:2023-04-17
473:2023-04-17
454:References
322:Chasiempis
267:black mamo
251:ʻākohekohe
243:modern era
239:Polynesian
168:Bathymetry
154:Kahoʻolawe
127:Kaho‘olawe
63:Kahoʻolawe
1269:Maro Reef
1264:Lisianski
1124:Education
971:Geography
931:(capital)
916:State of
670:: 39–43.
344:record).
324:) have a
131:Haleakalā
123:West Maui
1370:Honolulu
1357:Counties
1322:Kāneʻohe
1307:Honolulu
1214:Molokaʻi
1166:Politics
1156:Folklore
1141:Gun laws
1089:Abortion
976:Seamount
928:Honolulu
842:17 April
798:35883704
752:16 April
684:40166713
639:16 April
593:16 April
402:See also
395:region.
318:ʻelepaio
263:Molokaʻi
146:Molokaʻi
77:region.
55:Molokaʻi
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1365:Hawaiʻi
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1249:Gardner
1236:Islands
1219:Niʻihau
1189:Hawaiʻi
1119:Economy
1109:Culture
1104:Cuisine
1077:Society
1058:Tourism
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383:), and
320:(genus
303:endemic
275:fossils
197:of the
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1274:Necker
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1013:Music
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737:2003
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624:2016
595:2023
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