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Taranaki elected Māui Pōmare as the member for
Western Maori to ensure this 18,000 acres would not become freehold settler property in perpetuity. In 1913 Pōmare attempted to appease both his people and pākehā settlers by extending the lease settlers currently had for a further 10 years after which it would revert to Māori ownership – provided they pay compensation to settlers for appreciation in value. In 1923 Māori reclaimed their 18,000 acres but Pōmare had converted the land from leasehold to freehold, something his people were woefully unprepared to deal with. Overwhelmed by a system they didn't understand the Māori sold back to the Pākeha settlers who now had this last 18,000 acres in perpetuity. Late in the first World War Pōmare went to Waahi Pa to fill a conscription quota for Taranaki Māori, on arrival he was greeted in this manner: "He was met at the station by a hostile crowd and escorted to the riverside, where he was a spectator of an event never before recorded in European times. When the old-time Māori wished to demonstrate their most extreme measure of contempt for any person they danced a haka standing naked and waist-high in a river and at appropriate times in the dance turned their posteriors towards the unwelcome visitor. There were no greater depths of ignominy in the Maori repertoire of insults – it was the absolute in loathing and contumely. Such was the spectacle confronting the Member for Western Maori..."
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838:, then a New Zealand territory. He lobbied strongly for more funding to be given to the islands and was responsible for considerable infrastructural improvement. He opposed, however, the idea of self-governance for the islands, saying that they were not yet ready for it. On a number of occasions he overrode laws passed by the islands' own council, causing a certain amount of complaint. On the whole, however, he was well regarded in the Cook Islands, being presented with a silver cup at the end of his service.
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selected to serve as Māori Health
Officer in the Department of Health. In this role he undertook a number of major campaigns to improve Māori health and met with considerable success. Pōmare was highly active in the everyday work of his office, often walking to remote villages to give public speeches. His frequent lectures on health matters gave him considerable skill in oratory.
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political figures. He is particularly known for his efforts to improve Māori health and living conditions. However, Pōmare's career was not without controversy: he negotiated the effective removal of the last of
Taranaki Māori land from its native inhabitants – some 18,000 acres – in a move which has
550:
At the time of Pōmare's return to New
Zealand there was considerable concern about public health, with the quality of housing and sanitation being a major political issue. The problem was particularly pressing in Māori communities and Pōmare, as one of a small number of trained Māori doctors, was
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In 1881 the crown had set aside 187,000 acres for
Taranaki Māori "absolutely and for all time", by 1911 only 18,000 acres remained and it was being leased to settlers on the behalf of Māori, although in an act of defiance of land confiscation, local Māori never claimed the rent. Both Waikato and
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During World War I Pōmare and Ngata joined forces to encourage Māori to join the armed forces. Pōmare and Ngata both believed that by participating strongly in the war and fighting to defend the country, Māori would demonstrate to Pākehā that they were full citizens. Pōmare angered many of his
800:, a largely symbolic position. Pōmare was quite popular with his party—in part this is likely because he did not promote an independent Māori cultural identity and that fitted well with the Reform Party's generally conservative views. (Meanwhile, Pōmare's old friend,
845:, his highest office. Due to economic problems the Health Department's budget was low, making it difficult for Pōmare to effect any important reforms. Nevertheless, he managed to make gains in some areas, particularly maternity care and equipment sterilisation.
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which led to loss of many oral traditions. While Pōmare and Ngata agreed on the need to modernise Māori living conditions, Pōmare did not share Ngata's drive to preserve and protect traditional Māori culture and arts—instead Pōmare believed that, eventually,
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conducted Pōmare's campaign on his behalf, despite belonging to the opposition party. Pōmare was re-elected. Later Pōmare travelled to
California in the hope that the climate would be good for his health. He died on 27 June 1930 in
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me nga kai ma ratou / na Maui Pomare ; he mea tapiri mai ki o a nga Neehi o nga Takiwa Maori ; Tari mo te Ora, Poneke = Infants and their foods; with additions by district nurses for Maoris
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927:. In 1927 Pōmare spoke out in Parliament speeches against New Zealand's methods in dealing with Samoa's resistance movement, and this was recognised at the 2013 Māui Pōmare day.
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on the
Saturday closest to the anniversary of his death. The day recognises his work in health reforms, politics and especially his investigation of Māori land confiscations.
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The date of Pōmare's birth is unclear—school records give 24 August 1875 but most other sources give 13 January 1876. He was born at a
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gave him the same award again for 1927, for his work as Health
Minister that led to fewer deaths of women at childbirth.
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449:(1875 or 1876 – 27 June 1930) was a New Zealand medical doctor and politician, being counted among the more prominent
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that had won the largest number of seats. When the party formed a government, Pōmare was appointed in July 1912 to
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and Māori would merge to form a single culture incorporating the best aspects of both (a common ideal of his
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Alexander, Robert
Ritchie, ed. (1966). "Pōmare, Sir Māui Wiremu Pita Naera, K.B.E., C.M.G., M.D.".
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in 1987; and in a two volumes-in-one edition by Kiwi
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Māui Pōmare day (Te Ra o Māui Pōmare) is celebrated every year at Owae Marae in
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been described as the "final disaster" for his people. He was a member of the
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1064:"5. – Rongoā – medicinal use of plants – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand"
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Maori Claims and reinvented history. V. O'Malley. AK University Press, 2005.
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New Zealand politician, doctor and health reformer (1875 or 1876 – 1930)
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In April 1916, Pōmare was given ministerial responsibility for the
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Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
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New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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New Zealand Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
1607:, Turanga , : Na te Wiremu Hapata i ta, ki te Perehi ki Te Rau
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iwi originally from North Taranaki; then Wellington, and the
1553:
An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock
1549:"POMARE, Sir Maui Wiremu Pita Naera, K.B.E., C.M.G., M.D."
1403:. Vol. LXVI, no. 19974. 8 July 1930. p. 10
1526:(4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer.
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1375:. Vol. IV, no. 1016. 5 July 1930. p. 1
1184:. Auckland: Heinemann Publishers NZ Ltd. p. 198.
1154:. Auckland: Heinemann Publishers NZ Ltd. p. 197.
1134:. Auckland: Heinemann Publishers NZ Ltd. p. 196.
988:. Auckland: Heinemann Publishers NZ LTD. p. 196.
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descent and his mother, Mere Hautonga Nicoll, was of
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Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga
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Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
1448:"We're reminded: The Mau of Maui Pomare and Ta'isi"
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1252:"Pōmare, Māui Wiremu Piti Naera 1875/1876? – 1930"
1837:People educated at Christchurch Boys' High School
876:Māui and Miria Pōmare passport application (1930)
760:electorate that covered the western part of the
1628:, Wellington, : Fine Arts ; Harry H. Tombs
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784:, he was successful, displacing the incumbent
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8:
1216:(4th supplement). 1 January 1920. p. 4.
554:In contrast to some of his friends, notably
1524:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984
923:Māui Pōmare day is also of significance to
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804:, was serving as an MP for the opposition
140:25 August 1927 – 10 December 1928
85:25 August 1927 – 10 December 1928
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841:Later, in May 1925, Pōmare was appointed
1852:20th-century New Zealand medical doctors
1624:Pomare, Maui; Cowan, James (1930–1934),
1579:, Auckland, : Random House New Zealand,
1236:(Supplement). 3 June 1922. p. 4324.
1169:. A.H. & A.W. Reed. pp. 122–23.
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1630:(This two-volume work was reprinted by
1590:(This is a book intended for children.)
1327:"Death ends career of Maori ex-chief".
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960:incorrectly records his death place as
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310:7 December 1911 – 27 June 1930
1679:Member of Parliament for Western Maori
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848:Pōmare was appointed Companion of the
1827:New Zealand MPs for Māori electorates
1822:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
1797:Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
1473:"Greatest New Zealanders – 1913–1962"
597:
594:
203: – 18 January 1926
7:
1605:Nga kohungahunga me nga kai ma ratou
1570:, Wellington, : A.H. & A.W. Reed
1257:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1167:Man of Two Worlds – Sir Maui Pomare
494:descent. His maternal grandmother,
1842:People educated at Te Aute College
1568:Man of two worlds: Sir Maui Pomare
1547:Alexander, Robert Ritchie (1966),
1423:"Sir Maui Pomare 'second to none'"
272:10 July 1912 – 3 May 1916
25:
1857:Tuberculosis deaths in California
1847:New Zealand Māori medical doctors
1832:New Zealand people of World War I
1262:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
850:Order of St Michael and St George
776:north. Aided by support from the
438:Sir Māui Wiremu Pita Naera Pōmare
1872:Health ministers of New Zealand
1632:Southern Reprints (of Auckland)
1355:(155): 286–287. September 1930.
1302:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
560:Tohunga Suppression Act of 1907
506:when a horse trod on his foot.
1812:Independent MPs of New Zealand
1807:Reform Party (New Zealand) MPs
1522:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) .
1505:Electoral Atlas of New Zealand
856:, and Knight Commander of the
788:. He was aligned with the new
524:Christchurch Boys' High School
498:, had been a signatory of the
1:
1619:, Wellington, : Govt. Printer
1349:Journal of Polynesian Society
1045:Journal of Polynesian Society
1043:"Obituary, Sir Maui Pomare".
1017:Journal of Polynesian Society
1015:"Obituary, Sir Maui Pomare".
958:Journal of Polynesian Society
1757:Minister of Internal Affairs
930:In celebrating 150 years of
862:1922 King's Birthday Honours
532:Seventh-day Adventist Church
73:Minister of Internal Affairs
1345:"Obituary, Sir Maui Pomare"
1051:(155): 286. September 1930.
1023:(155): 286. September 1930.
858:Order of the British Empire
772:, plus the east coast from
462:after their 1835 invasion.
1888:
1333:. 29 June 1930. p. 5.
880:In 1928 Pōmare contracted
798:minister without portfolio
260:Minister without portfolio
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812:Taranaki land negotiation
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1577:Alan Duff's Māori heroes
1566:Cody, Joseph F. (1953),
1507:. Wellington: GP Books.
750:House of Representatives
1598:, Poneke , : Hone Makae
1287:Encyclopædia Britannica
748:, Pōmare stood for the
1738:Minister of Statistics
1663:New Zealand Parliament
1503:McRobie, Alan (1989).
1478:The New Zealand Herald
933:The New Zealand Herald
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582:New Zealand Parliament
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496:Kahe Te Rau-o-te-rangi
426:Kahe Te Rau-o-te-rangi
391:Mira Woodbine Johnston
292:New Zealand Parliament
128:Minister of Statistics
1748:Philip De La Perrelle
1612:Pomare, Maui (1916),
1603:Pomare, Maui (1909),
1594:Pomare, Maui (1908),
1250:Butterworth, Graham.
999:Penguin History of NZ
875:
854:1920 New Year Honours
517:
195:7 June 1923
175:Philip De La Perrelle
1862:Ngāti Mutunga people
1817:People from Taranaki
1626:Legends of the Maori
1596:Etahi kupu mo te ora
1367:"Cremation resented"
1330:The Sacramento Union
1180:Scott, Dick (1975).
1150:Scott, Dick (1975).
1130:Scott, Dick (1975).
984:Scott, Dick (1975).
894:Glendale, California
575:Member of Parliament
546:Department of Health
417:Mere Hautonga Nicoll
371:Glendale, California
1575:Duff, Alan (2000),
1427:Taranaki Daily News
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538:in the US state of
534:medical college at
484:Wiremu Naera Pōmare
408:Wiremu Naera Pōmare
1711:Minister of Health
1696:Political offices
1614:Ko nga tamaririki
1452:Samoa Observer Ltd
1233:The London Gazette
1213:The London Gazette
1165:Cody, J F (1956).
898:Los Angeles County
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843:Minister of Health
830:Ministerial career
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500:Treaty of Waitangi
183:Minister of Health
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1745:Succeeded by
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1686:Succeeded by
1182:Ask That Mountain
1152:Ask That Mountain
1132:Ask That Mountain
986:Ask That Mountain
768:to just south of
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37:The Honourable
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889:Āpirana Ngata
887:
886:1928 election
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860:(KBE) in the
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786:Henare Kaihau
783:
779:
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33:
30:
19:
1777:1870s births
1755:
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1709:
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1613:
1604:
1595:
1576:
1567:
1556:, retrieved
1552:
1523:
1504:
1482:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1372:Auckland Sun
1370:
1361:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1301:
1294:
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1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1255:
1231:
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1211:
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1190:
1181:
1175:
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1100:McRobie 1989
1095:
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1071:. Retrieved
1067:
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1010:
1003:Michael King
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922:
911:
882:tuberculosis
879:
847:
840:
836:Cook Islands
833:
824:
815:
790:Reform Party
762:North Island
743:
723:–1930
700:–1928
677:–1925
654:–1922
631:–1919
606:–1914
553:
549:
536:Battle Creek
521:
469:
437:
436:
366:(1930-06-27)
364:27 June 1930
351:1875 or 1876
328:Succeeded by
305:
267:
248:Succeeded by
225:Francis Bell
190:
170:Succeeded by
135:
115:Succeeded by
80:
29:
1782:1930 deaths
1282:Māui Pōmare
1228:"No. 32716"
1208:"No. 31712"
1195:Wilson 1985
1115:Wilson 1985
1088:Wilson 1985
821:World War I
754:Independent
622:Independent
595:Electorate
422:Grandmother
316:Preceded by
236:Preceded by
158:Preceded by
103:Preceded by
18:Maui Pomare
1771:Categories
1761:1927–1928
1742:1927–1928
1715:1923–1926
1704:James Parr
1683:1911–1930
1654:Puke Ariki
1497:References
1073:5 December
938:The Herald
868:Later life
778:Māori King
766:Wellington
466:Early life
241:James Parr
207:1926-01-18
199:1923-06-07
108:James Parr
1532:154283103
1407:15 August
1400:The Press
1379:15 August
1312:16 August
1267:16 August
944:Footnotes
884:. In the
526:and then
510:Education
492:Ngāti Toa
486:, was of
306:In office
268:In office
191:In office
136:In office
81:In office
1558:19 March
918:Taranaki
774:Tauranga
770:Auckland
540:Michigan
504:Parihaka
480:Taranaki
396:Children
1284:at the
914:Waitara
794:Cabinet
756:in the
744:In the
205: (
197: (
1638:
1583:
1530:
1511:
1484:18 May
1457:18 May
1432:18 May
908:Legacy
752:as an
737:Reform
714:Reform
691:Reform
668:Reform
645:Reform
598:Party
589:Years
565:Pākehā
476:Urenui
414:Mother
404:Father
388:Spouse
382:Reform
354:Urenui
971:Notes
925:Samoa
796:as a
764:from
592:Term
474:near
451:Māori
444:
48:
1636:ISBN
1581:ISBN
1560:2014
1528:OCLC
1509:ISBN
1486:2015
1459:2015
1434:2015
1409:2024
1381:2024
1314:2024
1269:2024
1075:2019
727:23rd
721:1928
704:22nd
698:1925
681:21st
675:1922
658:20th
652:1919
635:19th
629:1914
610:18th
604:1911
361:Died
348:Born
296:for
181:8th
126:3rd
71:9th
896:in
808:.)
571:).
569:iwi
478:in
446:CMG
442:KBE
50:CMG
46:KBE
1773::
1551:,
1475:.
1450:.
1425:.
1397:.
1369:.
1353:39
1351:.
1347:.
1305:.
1260:.
1254:.
1242:^
1230:.
1210:.
1140:^
1122:^
1107:^
1066:.
1049:39
1047:.
1021:39
1019:.
1001:.
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864:.
780:,
472:pā
1642:)
1534:.
1517:.
1488:.
1461:.
1436:.
1411:.
1383:.
1316:.
1271:.
1077:.
209:)
201:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
