159:, gave thrifty moviegoers two full-length films for the price of one. The major studios resisted this policy, not wishing to let their product be sold for less than the usual price. Smaller companies like Chesterfield and Invincible catered to the "bargain night" exhibitors with lower-priced pictures, and the majors began losing business to the minors. Only then did the major studios make budget films specifically for double-feature programs; the studios established their own "B" units, and the double feature became the standard program everywhere.
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Low-budget production companies had budgets of around $ 10,000, and shot pictures in a matter of days, rather than weeks. They would use rented facilities, and would incorporate stock footage and musical numbers in order to lengthen their pictures. The combined company of
Chesterfield-Invincible
162:
Cohen announced in August 1934 that C and I would produce 18 films in the 1934-35 schedule. In early 1935 Cohen survived a health scare, when he had to undergo emergency appendectomy procedure. Rumors began circulating in May 1935 that Cohen's company, along with
Batcheller's, were to merge with
142:
By 1933, C and I had a production and distribution deal with
Universal Pictures which allowed them to use the resources of the major studio, including the studio's sets, film and recording equipment. The latter was especially important, enabling C and I to exceed the audible quality of the other
147:, whereby Allied would provide Chesterfield and Invincible with financial support allowing them to create a higher caliber of picture than then had been producing during the early 1930s. Also in 1933, Cohen was at the forefront of a movement by independent producers to change the
151:
code, in order to assure the validity of theaters being able to show a second feature on a program. Cohen and
Batcheller ended their deal with Universal in 1934, and entered into an agreement with Pathe, to utilize their facilities and equipment.
163:
Republic
Pictures. Cohen denied those rumors. In December 1936, it was reported that Cohen was seeking to sell Invincible and begin producing for one of the major studios. Less than two weeks later, Cohen had signed agreements with
227:. During World War II it was an extremely successful endeavor, particularly among military personnel, and it remained a popular dance spot through the 1940s and 1950s. Cohen would work on the production for one last film, 1977's
1370:
212:. In 1940, Cohen was part of a government anti-trust lawsuit against the major film production companies, which claimed that independent producers were systematically excluded from producing by the majors.
107:
studios, Invincible films, which specialized in making low-budget feature films. After leaving film in the early 1940s, Cohen founded and ran the historic dance club in Los
Angeles, the
204:, to produce a series of films for the company. In 1939 Cohen was hired by United Artists to produce a Spanish language film, slated solely for the foreign market. The film was titled
1407:
242:
Cohen married Bonnie Jean
Williams in 1950. The couple had two children, Jonathan and Richard. The couple remained married until Cohen's death on March 15, 1979.
405:
167:
to leave
Invincible and had signed on with RKO to produce, which led to Invincible being disbanded. The remnants of Invincible were one of a number of
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127:, and they were often referred to as "C and I" or "Chesterfield and Invincible". The two companies shared the same personnel and equipment.
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In the early 1930s, Cohen founded
Invincible Pictures, which specialized in low-budget films. His company teamed with
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197:. Cohen's stay at RKO was short-lived however, and after his year-long contract expired, he left RKO.
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In 1941, Cohen opened a dance venue in
Hollywood, the Palladium, located on the site of the original
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in an attempt to create a dominant low-budget producer with enough power to take on the
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independent studios. In 1936, Cohen led a contingent which negotiated a deal with
103:, was an American film producer most active during the 1930s. He owned one of the
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58:
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219:. The Palladium opened on October 29, 1940, with an opening act headlined by
43:
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produced more than 100 features, and launched the careers of directors
39:
1145:"Lesser to Concentrate on UA Deal, Breen to RKO; Wagner After Ford"
1031:
Grand Design: Hollywood as a Modern Business Entertprise 1930-1939
231:, on which he was the associate producer. The film stars
528:"Forgotten (Chesterfield/Invincible/Universal, 1933)"
155:
The double feature, which came into vogue during the
200:At the end of 1938, Cohen signed an agreement with
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78:
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28:
21:
1033:. University of California Press. p. 322.
892:
890:
183:. His first film at his new studio was 1937's
1229:"When Hollywood Shakes a Leg, It's Colossal!"
8:
1316:"Damnation Alley". American Film Institute.
1222:
1220:
613:
611:
99:(ca. 1913 - March 15, 1979), also known as
90:Bonnie Jean Williams (1950-1979, his death)
1192:"U.S. Bares 550 Witnesses for Trust Trial"
18:
1408:American film production company founders
257:An * denotes a featured or starring role
175:in 1936 and merged into his newly formed
898:"Report Maury Cohen Will Join Major Co"
526:Conlan, Mark Gabrish (April 16, 2012).
515:
1330:
1319:
1289:
1287:
1265:Rasmussen, Cecilia (October 7, 2007).
406:It Couldn't Have Happened – But It Did
16:American film producer (c. 1913–1979)
7:
1267:"Palladium keeps in swing of things"
521:
519:
1295:"Hollywood Palladium - 1940 - 1961"
997:"Maury Cohen Joins RKO as Producer"
620:"A Crash Course In ... Poverty Row"
1227:Thomas, Robert (August 24, 1944).
1046:"A "Little" From Hollywood "Lots""
14:
618:Parkinson, David (May 28, 2014).
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1351:. Legacy.com. February 20, 2013
1118:. December 31, 1938. p. 70
642:"Allied to Back Indie Producer"
550:"First Division to Get 12 More"
1297:. Go-Go Notes. January 1, 2009
1044:Wilk, Ralph (August 6, 1937).
1003:. December 31, 1936. p. 1
937:. December 30, 1936. p. 4
904:. December 28, 1936. p. 1
714:. November 20, 1933. p. 8
675:"Things We Like for '36 - '37"
589:. November 18, 1933. p. 2
225:Tommy Dorsey and his Orchestra
1:
1085:. December 7, 1937. p. 5
747:. August 28, 1934. p. 10
1403:Film producers from Illinois
1371:"Maury M. Cohen filmography"
970:. January 6, 1937. p. 4
802:. August 22, 1934. p. 7
556:. August 28, 1935. p. 7
1151:. March 29, 1939. p. 3
1112:"Smith With Meglin-Fanchon"
835:. March 26, 1935. p. 2
774:"The Economics of B Movies"
681:. August 5, 1936. p. 1
145:Allied Pictures Corporation
1434:
1198:. March 7, 1940. p. 7
1180:. American Film Institute.
1373:. American Film Institute
868:. May 10, 1935. p. 2
648:. May 27, 1936. p. 9
1413:Film people from Chicago
583:"Reach West Coast Today"
171:studios taken over by
1116:Motion Picture Herald
1079:"Maury Cohen to Quit"
829:"Cohen Out of Danger"
360:Death from a Distance
264:The Secrets of Wu Sin
121:Chesterfield Pictures
1196:Motion Picture Daily
1083:Motion Picture Daily
1029:Balio, Tino (1995).
1001:Motion Picture Daily
866:Motion Picture Daily
833:Motion Picture Daily
800:Motion Picture Daily
796:"Ready to Launch 18"
745:Motion Picture Daily
712:Motion Picture Daily
587:Motion Picture Daily
438:Murder at Glen Athol
387:Hitch Hike to Heaven
125:George R. Batcheller
399:The Bridge of Sighs
323:Port of Lost Dreams
286:By Appointment Only
233:Jan-Michael Vincent
189:(originally titled
109:Hollywood Palladium
964:"New York Tip-Off"
931:"New York Tip-Off"
862:"No Merger Intent"
741:"To Work at Pathe"
708:"To Work At Pathe"
462:You Can't Buy Luck
414:Brilliant Marriage
368:Symphony of Living
217:Paramount Pictures
191:Love in a Basement
1329:Missing or empty
1271:Los Angeles Times
1233:Pottstown Mercury
968:The Film Bulletin
935:The Film Bulletin
679:The Film Bulletin
646:The Film Bulletin
554:The Film Bulletin
346:Condemned to Live
308:In Love with Life
210:Fortunio Bonanova
177:Republic Pictures
165:Samuel J. Briskin
94:
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79:Years active
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776:. Film Reference
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330:One in a Million
294:Dance Girl Dance
157:Great Depression
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1178:"La Inmaculada"
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622:. MovieMail.com
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502:Damnation Alley
430:Three of a Kind
316:The Ghost Walks
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229:Damnation Alley
193:), directed by
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65:, United States
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46:, United States
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1050:The Film Daily
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902:The Film Daily
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237:George Peppard
208:, and starred
202:Meglin Kiddies
186:Living on Love
137:Charles Lamont
133:Richard Thorpe
116:
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101:Maury M. Cohen
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55:March 15, 1979
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1377:September 12,
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494:La Inmaculada
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338:Twin Husbands
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301:Fugitive Road
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221:Frank Sinatra
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206:La Inmaculada
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181:major studios
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173:Herbert Yates
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33:Maurice Cohen
31:
27:
20:
1418:1910s births
1375:. Retrieved
1365:
1355:September 6,
1353:. Retrieved
1349:"Bonnie Key"
1343:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1274:. Retrieved
1270:
1260:
1243:– via
1237:. Retrieved
1232:
1202:September 9,
1200:. Retrieved
1195:
1186:
1172:
1155:September 9,
1153:. Retrieved
1148:
1139:
1122:September 9,
1120:. Retrieved
1115:
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1089:September 9,
1087:. Retrieved
1082:
1073:
1056:September 6,
1054:. Retrieved
1052:. p. 15
1049:
1039:
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1024:
1007:September 9,
1005:. Retrieved
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974:September 6,
972:. Retrieved
967:
958:
941:September 9,
939:. Retrieved
934:
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908:September 6,
906:. Retrieved
901:
872:September 9,
870:. Retrieved
865:
856:
839:September 9,
837:. Retrieved
832:
823:
806:September 9,
804:. Retrieved
799:
790:
780:September 6,
778:. Retrieved
768:
751:September 9,
749:. Retrieved
744:
735:
718:September 9,
716:. Retrieved
711:
702:
685:September 9,
683:. Retrieved
678:
669:
652:September 9,
650:. Retrieved
645:
636:
626:September 6,
624:. Retrieved
593:September 9,
591:. Retrieved
586:
577:
560:September 9,
558:. Retrieved
553:
544:
534:September 6,
532:. Retrieved
530:. Movie Magg
500:
492:
484:
476:
470:The Big Shot
468:
460:
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381:Ellis Island
380:
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278:In the Money
276:
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129:
123:, headed by
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1398:1979 deaths
1235:. p. 4
454:Quick Money
246:Filmography
195:Lew Landers
169:Poverty Row
105:Poverty Row
97:Maury Cohen
59:Los Angeles
23:Maury Cohen
1392:Categories
1331:|url=
511:References
393:Easy Money
254:database)
71:Occupation
63:California
1276:August 9,
1239:August 9,
1322:cite web
271:Escapade
74:Producer
44:Illinois
1149:Variety
82:1932–77
40:Chicago
36:c. 1913
505:(1977)
497:(1939)
489:(1938)
481:(1937)
473:(1937)
465:(1937)
457:(1937)
449:(1937)
441:(1936)
433:(1936)
425:(1936)
417:(1936)
409:(1936)
401:(1936)
395:(1936)
389:(1936)
383:(1936)
377:(1935)
371:(1935)
363:(1935)
355:(1935)
349:(1935)
341:(1934)
333:(1934)
325:(1934)
319:(1934)
311:(1934)
303:(1934)
297:(1933)
289:(1933)
281:(1933)
273:(1932)
267:(1932)
115:Career
87:Spouse
422:Tango
250:(Per
1379:2015
1357:2015
1335:help
1303:2015
1278:2015
1241:2015
1204:2015
1157:2015
1124:2015
1091:2015
1058:2015
1009:2015
976:2015
943:2015
910:2015
874:2015
841:2015
808:2015
782:2015
753:2015
720:2015
687:2015
654:2015
628:2015
595:2015
562:2015
536:2015
235:and
135:and
52:Died
29:Born
252:AFI
149:NRA
1394::
1326::
1324:}}
1320:{{
1286:^
1269:.
1231:.
1219:^
1194:.
1147:.
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