31:
399:
262:
where he criticized established writers. In 1830 he took part in preparations for the
November Uprising against Russian rule in Poland. During the November Uprising he set up a political club, called the Patriotic Society and Mochnacki was once again was imprisoned for being against an insurrection's
238:
to performing. At the time he started writing an essay titled 'On the Spirit and the
Sources of poetry in Poland', in which he argued that a national literature could only grow from Romantic roots. He also believed that Polish literature should not be a copy of French or German models; instead,
199:, but was subsequently expelled for striking a policeman who requested him to extinguish his pipe. In a further blow to the family's reputation, he was sentenced to 14 days hard labour, working with criminal offenders in the
218:
A legal career now impossible, Maurycy
Mochnacki concentrated on art and political activity. His family flat in Warsaw became a meeting place for Polish patriots, writers and musicians, such as
458:
278:
In 1831, after fighting in numerous battles, Mochnacki was wounded. During his military service, he was promoted to an officer's rank and awarded Poland's highest military order – the
207:
Convent for belonging to a secret organization called ‘the Union of Free Polish
Brothers’. To get the freedom, he had to write a memorial in which he accused the education system in
215:. Shortly after his release, he was forced to work at censorship office but lost the job after six months. Those episodes would have a profound influence on his future life.
255:. Mochnacki believed that literature played a major role in society and was capable of changing people's thinking, and also it could play a role in creating a new country.
183:, facilitated the education of his children. Maurycy learned classical and contemporary literature, history and foreign languages from home. In 1815, the family moved to
179:
and is now western
Ukraine. Mochnacki came from a patriotic and politically active family. Mochnacki's father, a lawyer, land-owner, and participant of the
463:
453:
135:) was a Polish literary, theatre and music critic, publicist, journalist, pianist, historian and independence activist. One of the main theorists of
350:
448:
247:
in Poland. He noted the connection between literary criticism, philosophy and aesthetics. He introduced philosophical notion, for example
187:(Lemberg, Lviv), where he took music classes and also played the piano and violin. In 1819, the family had moved again, this time down in
275:. He thought that literature was more than just an artistic pursuit, it had a mission and a real influence on the political situation.
294:
433:
438:
268:
468:
443:
248:
428:
290:
188:
88:
403:
325:
473:
315:
243:, rooted in national tradition, history and spirit. Mochnacki had a strong influence on the birth of modern
320:
180:
136:
264:
423:
418:
251:, into literary criticism. He wrote about novels and poetry of great Polish Romantic writers such as
172:
108:
379:
330:
144:
282:
medal. After the failure of the uprising he emigrated with his brother to France where he died of
298:
272:
244:
385:
Krzyżanowski, J. (1978). History of Polish literature. Warszawa: Polish
Scientific Publishers.
223:
196:
176:
140:
55:
310:
279:
160:
289:
In 2021, Mochnacki's remains were transferred to Poland from France and were buried at the
128:
252:
235:
219:
208:
195:. There, Maurycy studied at a prestigious high school, and continued into law studies at
148:
412:
375:
259:
98:
388:
Strzyżewski, M. (2004). Maurycy
Mochnacki Rozprawy Literackie. Wrocław: Ossolineum.
283:
159:. For that activity he was promoted to officer rank and awarded the War Order of
258:
Mochnacki worked in several magazines. From 1827 until 1829 he was an editor at
240:
30:
212:
204:
152:
351:"SZCZĄTKI MAURYCEGO MOCHNACKIEGO SPROWADZONE DO POLSKI. TRWAJĄ UROCZYSTOŚCI"
231:
398:
226:. Mochnacki was considered a fine pianist but preferred writing essays on
200:
132:
73:
382:(Volume II, 1795 to the Present). New York: Columbia University Press.
267:. At the same time he studied German philosophy, especially books by
227:
192:
77:
156:
184:
211:
of political indoctrination of the youth and the advocacy of
203:. At the end of 1823, he was arrested and imprisoned in a
16:
Polish literary critic, historian and activist (1803–1834)
171:
Maurycy
Mochnacki was born in Bojaniec, which after the
143:
in 1830 taking part in several battles for example at
163:, which is the highest Polish military decoration.
114:
104:
94:
84:
62:
40:
21:
293:in Warsaw after a ceremonial service held at the
459:Members of Polish government (November Uprising)
239:writers would have to find Polish version of
8:
18:
342:
118:literary critic, publicist, journalist
380:God's playground, a history of Poland
7:
127:(13 September 1803 in Bojaniec near
464:Recipients of the Virtuti Militari
295:Field Cathedral of the Polish Army
14:
454:Activists of the Great Emigration
397:
29:
249:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's
449:November Uprising participants
1:
175:became part of the Austrian
490:
291:Powązki Military Cemetery
89:Powązki Military Cemetery
28:
326:Stanisław Kostka Potocki
434:Polish literary critics
181:Kościuszko Insurrection
439:Polish theatre critics
321:Adam Jerzy Czartoryski
297:attended by Polish PM
131:– 20 December 1834 in
406:at Wikimedia Commons
469:Immigrants to France
444:Polish music critics
316:Kazimierz Brodziński
173:partitions of Poland
109:University of Warsaw
429:Polish male writers
299:Mateusz Morawiecki
245:literary criticism
137:Polish Romanticism
35:Mochnacki ca. 1834
404:Maurycy Mochnacki
402:Media related to
224:Maria Szymanowska
197:Warsaw University
177:Habsburg Monarchy
141:November Uprising
125:Maurycy Mochnacki
122:
121:
56:Habsburg Monarchy
51:13 September 1803
23:Maurycy Mochnacki
481:
401:
363:
362:
360:
358:
347:
331:Juliusz Słowacki
311:Great Emigration
280:Virtuti Militari
161:Virtuti Militari
139:. He joined the
69:
66:20 December 1834
50:
48:
33:
19:
489:
488:
484:
483:
482:
480:
479:
478:
474:Polish Jacobins
409:
408:
395:
372:
367:
366:
356:
354:
349:
348:
344:
339:
307:
265:Józef Chłopicki
253:Adam Mickiewicz
220:Fryderyk Chopin
209:Congress Poland
169:
80:
71:
67:
58:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
487:
485:
477:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
411:
410:
394:
393:External links
391:
390:
389:
386:
383:
371:
368:
365:
364:
341:
340:
338:
335:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
306:
303:
168:
165:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
72:
70:(aged 31)
64:
60:
59:
53:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
486:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
414:
407:
405:
400:
392:
387:
384:
381:
378:, N. (1982).
377:
374:
373:
369:
352:
346:
343:
336:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
304:
302:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
261:
260:Kurier Polski
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Belweder Park
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
117:
115:Occupation(s)
113:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
85:Resting place
83:
79:
75:
65:
61:
57:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
396:
370:Bibliography
355:. Retrieved
345:
288:
284:tuberculosis
277:
257:
217:
170:
124:
123:
68:(1834-12-20)
424:1834 deaths
419:1803 births
357:27 November
353:(in Polish)
241:Romanticism
95:Nationality
413:Categories
337:References
213:liberalism
54:Bojaniec,
47:1803-09-13
286:in 1834.
232:Beethoven
205:Carmelite
149:Ostrołęka
105:Education
305:See also
273:Schiller
269:Schlegel
263:leader
153:Grochów
145:Stoczek
133:Auxerre
129:Żółkiew
74:Auxerre
376:Davies
228:Mozart
193:Warsaw
189:Czersk
99:Polish
78:France
236:Weber
191:near
157:Wawer
359:2021
271:and
185:Lwów
167:Life
155:and
63:Died
41:Born
234:or
222:or
415::
301:.
230:,
151:,
147:,
76:,
361:.
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
