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than depicting antagonism between genders, Howard "has been consistently concerned with how women deal with their families, and especially their mothers". In many of her novels, she portrays women balancing both personal and work relationships, or attempting to create art while acknowledging that art is frequently “shaped by the interventions” of others.
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succumbs to "shapelessness" if "conceived…without an adequate negotiation of origins". Keefe Durso echoes this notion, stating that Howard's work demonstrates that when "the past is honestly examined and historical truths are confronted…growth will be possible". In this way, Howard's work explores how the past is integral to the formation of the self.
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Howard is also particularly concerned with identity. The scholar Kerry Ahearn notes that "the search for identity is her constant theme". For the scholar George O'Brien, Howard's work shows how a reckoning with ethnic and family history is essential to understanding personal identity, which otherwise
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in 1960, where he eventually chaired the
English department. The couple had one child, a daughter. Howard's first marriage ended in divorce in 1967 and she married David J. Gordon the following year. Like Howard's first husband, Gordon was a college professor. Her marriage to David J. Gordon ended in
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Critics have noted that Howard's novels tend to minimize plot, focusing instead on an attempt to capture characters and "an accumulation of moments", or what Keefe Durso has termed "landscapes of memory". Toward that end, her prose has been noted for its lyricism and ironic tone, "at once earthy and
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Another of Howard's major thematic concerns is the experience of women. Most of her novels feature female protagonists, whom
Grumbach identifies as "caught in the world of men", although she argues that Howard's work portrays men as equally lost and sympathetic. Perrin, too, points out that, rather
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wrote that it was "a real book…written with both intelligence and feeling". She followed it in 1977 with a book on
American women writers that she edited. The critic Gary Davenport said her introduction to that book "is the most intelligent treatment of women's literature that I have seen or expect
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Howard attended Smith
College, graduating in 1952. Howard was often critical of her education at Smith, which was at that time still very much delivering a genteel and sanitized education for women, but she continued to be connected to her alma mater. After graduation, she worked in advertising and
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summarized her fiction as "a chronological whirligig, with events as likely to be told after their consequences as before and sometimes simultaneously", her stories are "mixed up for a reader to assemble". The scholar David Madden notes that Howard's works "abound in various, competing voices with
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Scholars and critics have tended to focus on Howard's concern with the Irish-American experience and its related themes of identity, family, history, and religion. Keefe Durso argues that these themes "are all present to one degree or another in Howard's work, but religion and family dominate her
870:
Howard's body of work spans fiction and nonfiction, including short stories, autobiography, essays, and book reviews, but novels comprise the majority of her literary output. Her books have often been called experimental, since they rely on literary techniques such as shifting perspectives and
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culture forms the setting in which Howard's dramas play out, and even when Howard's characters break from
Catholicism they do so by making new religions out of secular pursuits. The scholar Sally Barr Ebest has noted that, in this, Howard's work has much in common with the novels of other
880:, Howard's approach to literary form demonstrates her belief that "experience is too tricky and fascinating, too full, for straightforward narrative. Life means too much, not too little, to be rendered in logical, linear form".
437:(1978), which some scholars have regarded as among her best work. Rather than tell her life story chronologically, it is organized into sections by theme. Initial reviews of the book were mostly positive. The novelist
373:, Levin praised Howard's "blend of wit, impeccable style, and humanity". Like her first novel, it did not attract a large readership, but over time critics came to hold it in high regard. Remarking on it in
363:, appeared in 1965. Structured as a series of journal entries, it tells the story of an Irish-American woman who escapes her hometown of Bridgeport for New York City, where she pursues an independent life.
862:
Howard's work has been the subject of academic study. Her papers, including manuscripts, correspondence, and other materials, are housed at the Rare Book and
Manuscript Library at Columbia University.
223:; June 28, 1930 – March 13, 2022) was an American novelist, memoirist, and editor. Her award-winning novels feature women protagonists and are known for formal innovation and a focus on the
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612:, Robert Potts argued that "Howard's style can sometimes be too elliptical for its own good", although he still found the book to be full of "subtlety and grace". Reviewing
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in Italy. The novel, first published in the United
Kingdom before an American edition appeared in 1962, did not attract a large readership, but it impressed critics. In
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criticized the quartet's "almost cartoonish" treatment of its characters, which, she believed, resulted from the books being "radically experimental in form".
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294:, in contrast to the experience with her father. Because of the family's economic situation, Howard went to work in the local public library at age sixteen.
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Howard's books have explored the role of family, class, the way that history informs personal identity, the experience of women in
American society, and
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case. Her mother, Loretta (née Burns), was a homemaker and the daughter of an Irish immigrant who amassed a fortune from land development and owning an
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During the late 1960s Howard began her teaching career. Continuing into the 1970s she taught literature, drama, and creative writing at, among others,
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praised it as "a ruthlessly personal story" told with "sheer novelistic skill". The book went on to win a
National Book Critics Circle Award in 1978.
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425:, Grumbach called Howard an "extraordinarily talented writer" and the novel a "further display of her sane, evocative, simple, and exact prose".
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576:, praised them as "a beautifully integrated whole" whose "real subject" is "the artistic endeavor itself". Other reviews were mixed. Writing in
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admired Howard's writing ("no one writing in
English today produces anything quite like ") and the "extremely ambitious" end to her quartet.
348:, who said the novel "convinced through the originality of its parts … the writing, the creation of memorable characters". Celebrating it in
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636:; he was Professor Emeritus at Rutgers University. Howard's daughter, Loretta Howard, owns an art gallery in New York City. Howard died in
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as "a compelling tour de force" that "places Howard squarely among the outstanding practitioners of late 20th-century fiction". The author
238:. In addition to her work as an author, she had a career in academia, teaching writing and literature at several institutions, including
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328:, which drew on her familiarity with academia to tell the story of a professor who decides to abandon family, job, and country while on
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nonlinear narration. The scholar Patricia Keefe Durso has called Howard's narrative style "unconventional and challenging". The critic
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Howard has won numerous honors for her work. Below are honors she has received for both her body of work and individual works.
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in 1982, Grumbach called it "one of the most astutely funny novels of our time", while, a decade later, the scholar and critic
338:, Martin Levin called it "delicious" and "cool". In later years, notable critics expressed admiration for it. Among these were
572:(2001). In 2010, reflecting on all of the books as a "great sequence-novel in four parts", the critic Sophia Lear, writing in
258:
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Keefe Durso, Patricia (2008). "Maureen Howard's Landscapes of Memory". In Barr Ebest, Sally; McInerney, Kathleen H. (eds.).
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also criticized it as "another family-life mosaic that doesn't quite add up". The novel still received a nomination for the
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called the book "a successful search for form and a flawless skewering of personality in glistening language". In
445:, praised the "excellence" of the writing, even as she wished the book had more "narrative coherence". Writing in
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plant. Howard credited her mother with exposing her to fine arts, enrolling her in lessons for ballet, piano, and
1965:
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divorce. In 1981, she married lawyer, stockbroker, and fellow novelist Mark Probst. Mark Probst, died in 2018.
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Madden, David (2011). "Maureen Howard". In Shaffer, Brian W.; O'Donnell, Patrick; Ball, John Clement (eds.).
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487:(1982), could be her "breakthrough book", but the novel received mixed reviews. While Ada Long, writing in
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lamented that it had been "published a couple of years too early" to benefit from the attention paid to
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278:, on June 28, 1930. Her father, William L. Kearns, was an Irish immigrant who worked as a detective in
1870:
Taylor, David M. (1984). "Maureen Howard". In Bruccoli, Mary; Ross, Jean W.; Ziegfeld, Richard (eds.).
1213:
Taylor, David M. (1984). "Maureen Howard". In Bruccoli, Mary; Ross, Jean W.; Ziegfeld, Richard (eds.).
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Taylor, David M. (1984). "Maureen Howard". In Bruccoli, Mary; Ross, Jean W.; Ziegfeld, Richard (eds.).
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praised it as "filled with abrasive, abusive insights and observations and a wicked humor". Writing in
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Howard's brother, George Kearns (d. 2010), was a professor of literature who authored two books on
493:, praised it as "gentler and more convincing" than Howard's previous work, Broyard dismissed it in
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Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History : a Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia
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1910 postcard image of Bridgeport, Howard's hometown and an important location in her writing
2765:"Remarks on Edith Wharton's Collected Stories by editor Maureen Howard | Library of America"
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She has been an invited speaker at numerous institutions, including Rutgers University.
513:(1992). The latter, which takes place in Howard's native Bridgeport, received praise in
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in the 1980s. She then began to write a quartet of books inspired by the four seasons:
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Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center Fellowship of the New York Public Library (2003)
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Maureen Howard papers at Columbia University Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
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multiple first-person narrators, including the author herself". For the scholar
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Katherine Anne Porter Award of the American Academy of Arts and Letters (2012)
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2899:"Search Results for "Maureen Howard" – American Academy of Arts and Letters"
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in the lives of Irish Americans. Among other awards, her work garnered the
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Byrne, James Patrick; Coleman, Philip; King, Jason Francis, eds. (2008).
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sophisticated", leading Madden to describe her as "an elegant stylist".
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451:, Davenport thought the book "strangely uneven" but "highly effective".
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then married Daniel F. Howard in 1954. He was a professor of English at
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3196:
Too Smart to Be Sentimental: Contemporary Irish American Women Writers
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2586:"Pursuing the Self: Maureen Howard's Facts of Life and Before My Time"
2518:(2nd ed.). Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 344.
2408:
Too Smart to be Sentimental: Contemporary Irish American Women Writers
1726:"Pursuing the Self: Maureen Howard's Facts of Life and Before My Time"
898:
Irish-American women writers, which are immersed in Catholic culture.
805:
Seven American Women Writers of the Twentieth Century: An Introduction
914:
Howard has written of her admiration for numerous writers, including
530:
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1101:"Maureen Howard, Novelist Who Traced Women's Challenges, Dies at 91"
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Casey, Daniel J.; Rhodes, Robert E.; O'Huiginn, Sean, eds. (1989).
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1125:
Howard, Maureen (1996). "You Are There". In Warren, Charles (ed.).
3101:(1st ed.). Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. p. 182.
3075:"Past Award Winners & Finalists | The PEN/Faulkner Foundation"
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Cabbage and Bones: An Anthology of Irish American Women's Fiction.
393:
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Cabbage and Bones: An Anthology of Irish American Women's Fiction
2549:"Reluctant Catholics: Contemporary Irish-American Women Writers"
2515:
The Irish Voice in America: 250 Years of Irish-American Fiction
2411:. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. pp. 54–80.
2553:
The Catholic Church and Unruly Women Writers: Critical Essays
1377:"MARK PROBST Obituary (2018) – New York, NY – New York Times"
2996:(2nd ed.). New York: Facts On File, Inc. p. 738.
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were all finalists for the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction.
3210:
The Banshees: A Literary History of Irish American Writers
356:
said it was "pleasingly full of life and fine details".
1131:. Hanover: Wesleyan University Press. pp. 181–204.
2993:
The Facts on File Companion to the American Short Story
2551:. In DelRosso, Jeana; Eicke, Leigh; Kothe, Ana (eds.).
2076:"N.Y. Public Library Designates Howard a Literary Lion"
483:, Sybil Steinberg speculated that Howard's next novel,
2100:. Vol. 10, no. 28. April 26, 1985. p. 1
541:, admired the "brilliant" novel's "maze of meaning".
2990:
Werlock, Abby H. P.; Werlock, James P., eds. (2010).
1261:
International Who's Who of Authors & Writers 2010
1029:
O. Henry Award for "Sherry", originally published in
3198:, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2008.
2625:"Assimilation Blues: Maureen Howard's Facts of Life"
3194:Barr Ebest, Sally and Kathleen H. McInerney, eds.,
2816:"John Simon Guggenheim Foundation | Maureen Howard"
2740:"The Enduring Commitment of a Faithful Storyteller"
383:said it was "stunningly good". In 2001, the critic
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2555:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 159–173.
548:in 1993. She had previously been an instructor at
2945:"Fellows and Their Topics for the Year 2003-2004"
2838:"SPEAKERS FOR ALL TASTES FEATURED AT GRADUATIONS"
818:The Penguin Book of Contemporary American Essays
421:, was published to critical acclaim. Writing in
3315:University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
2082:. Vol. 19, no. 11. November 19, 1993.
1873:Dictionary of Literary Biography: Yearbook 1983
1216:Dictionary of Literary Biography: Yearbook 1983
1172:Dictionary of Literary Biography: Yearbook 1983
1022:for "Bridgeport Bus", originally published in
505:for Fiction, as did Howard's next two novels,
3212:, Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2013.
2483:. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 630.
2480:The Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Fiction
2301:. Vol. 64, no. 41. October 13, 2010
2217:"Review: The Silver Screen by Maureen Howard"
1344:"Maureen Howard Bride Of Mark Probst, Broker"
1294:"The Daniel Francis Howard Travel Fellowship"
8:
2094:"GS Writing Program Instructors Win Honors"
1995:"Review: Natural History by Maureen Howard"
1319:"The Kenyon Collegian - September 19, 1958"
324:In 1960, Howard published her first novel,
1128:Beyond Document: Essays on Nonfiction Film
1094:
1092:
1090:
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968:National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship
844:Edith Wharton: Collected Stories 1911-1937
831:Edith Wharton: Collected Stories 1891-1910
20:
3265:21st-century American non-fiction writers
2590:Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction
1730:Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction
546:School of the Arts at Columbia University
2704:Parrinder, Patrick (November 20, 1986).
1460:"READING AND WRITING; ON MAUREEN HOWARD"
3098:Modern Irish-American Fiction: A Reader
2924:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1876:. Detroit: Gale Research. p. 256.
1548:"Maureen Howard's Understated Elegance"
1219:. Detroit: Gale Research. p. 252.
1175:. Detroit: Gale Research. p. 251.
1084:
1069:Modern Irish American Fiction: A Reader
1067:Howard's work has been anthologized in
1036:National Book Critics Circle Award for
948:Guggenheim Fellowship for Creative Arts
893:thematic landscape". She explains that
807:. University of Minnesota Press, 1977.
466:During this period, Howard lectured at
408:University of California, Santa Barbara
191: 1981; died 2018)
3023:
3021:
2985:
2983:
2893:
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2321:"What I've Learned...From My Daughter"
2156:Fraser, Caroline (December 16, 2004).
2070:
2068:
1849:. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 426.
1813:
1811:
1458:Broyard, Anatole (November 21, 1982).
1403:"A Reader's Report on Current Fiction"
18:American writer and editor (1930–2022)
2472:
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2117:
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1989:
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1941:"Books of the Times: Grace Abounding"
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1264:. Routledge. 2009. pp. 358–359.
994:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
640:on March 13, 2022, at the age of 91.
215:
7:
3300:Writers from Bridgeport, Connecticut
3166:"Rutgers to Salute 'Women and Arts'"
3136:. New York: Henry Holt. p. 56.
3029:"Maureen Howard | The Hudson Review"
2836:Hamilton, Robert A. (May 12, 1985).
1939:Broyard, Anatole (October 2, 1982).
1763:Johnson, Diane (November 12, 1978).
1546:GRUMBACH, DORIS (October 10, 1982).
1432:Grumbach, Doris (January 19, 1975).
1254:
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1200:
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988:American Academy of Arts and Letters
974:Ingram Merrill Foundation Fellowship
663:. Harcourt, Brace & World, 1965.
550:Columbia's School of General Studies
391:, despite being a "feminist novel".
3275:21st-century American women writers
3260:20th-century American women writers
2789:Howard, Maureen (January 8, 2007).
2670:Perrin, Noel (September 26, 1982).
2046:Malin, Irving (February 12, 1993).
1099:Genzlinger, Neil (March 15, 2022).
765:Big as Life: Three Tales for Spring
570:Big as Life: Three Tales for Spring
3340:American women non-fiction writers
2374:"Maureen Howard papers, 1962-2002"
1580:Perrin, Noel (November 22, 1992).
594:to be lacking in substance, while
472:The New School for Social Research
404:The New School for Social Research
255:National Book Critics Circle Award
117:National Book Critics Circle Award
14:
2440:Eder, Richard (August 29, 2004).
787:. Little, Brown & Co., 1978.
682:. Little, Brown & Co., 1982.
669:. Little, Brown & Co., 1974.
544:Howard joined the faculty of the
433:Howard's next book was a memoir,
170: 1968, divorced)
2791:"Maureen Howard: Leaps of Faith"
2020:Casey, John (October 18, 1992).
1401:Levin, Martin (March 11, 1962).
602:were under-developed. Reviewing
146:
3330:Novelists from New York (state)
3270:21st-century American novelists
3255:20th-century American novelists
3130:Kearns, Caledonia, ed. (1997).
2268:Row, Jess (November 12, 2009).
1519:"New and Noteworthy Paperbacks"
926:. Critics have also identified
708:. W.W. Norton & Co., 1992.
417:In 1974, Howard's third novel,
282:, where he was assigned to the
188:
167:
142:
3320:American women autobiographers
2584:Ahearn, Kerry (July 1, 1984).
2022:"The Promise of American Life"
1966:"Book Review: Grace Abounding"
1905:Long, Ada (December 2, 1982).
1724:Ahearn, Kerry (July 1, 1984).
1614:Leonard, John (July 1, 2001).
564:(2009), and the collection of
529:to "watching a display of the
497:as a "baffling" near failure.
259:PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction
257:and three nominations for the
1:
2712:. Vol. 08, no. 20.
2602:10.1080/00111619.1984.9937799
2359:Not a Word about Nightingales
2242:Potts, Robert (May 1, 2001).
1765:"Dining Out In Her Own House"
1742:10.1080/00111619.1984.9937799
1649:"Book Review: Before My Time"
1493:"Book Review: Bridgeport Bus"
930:as an influence on her work.
657:. Secker & Warburg, 1960.
655:Not a Word About Nightingales
326:Not a Word About Nightingales
3295:CUNY Graduate Center faculty
2162:The New York Review of Books
2122:Lear, Sophia (May 5, 2010).
1911:The New York Review of Books
1823:National Book Critics Circle
1790:"Book Review: Facts of Life"
1679:"Facts and Fictions of Life"
846:. Library of America, 2001.
833:. Library of America, 2001.
578:The New York Review of Books
490:The New York Review of Books
3290:Columbia University faculty
2949:The New York Public Library
2706:"Shedding one's sicknesses"
1014:Honors for individual works
955:Harvard Radcliffe Institute
598:thought some characters in
412:City University of New York
3361:
3335:Novelists from Connecticut
2547:Barr Ebest, Sally (2007).
2098:Columbia University Record
2080:Columbia University Record
953:Bunting Fellowship of the
2512:Fanning, Charles (2000).
342:, the literary editor of
3345:American women academics
3325:American women novelists
3285:Brooklyn College faculty
3280:American autobiographers
3054:National Book Foundation
2871:"Literature Fellowships"
2623:O'Brien, George (1993).
2561:10.1057/9780230609303_11
2356:Howard, Maureen (1960).
2345:Obituary: Maureen Howard
2221:www.publishersweekly.com
1999:www.publishersweekly.com
1677:Davenport, Gary (1979).
1407:timesmachine.nytimes.com
962:University of Bridgeport
2970:"Fortieth Commencement"
2672:"MOTHERS AND DAUGHTERS"
2442:"Persona Versus Person"
2362:. Secker & Warburg.
1048:was a finalist for the
1004:Sacred Heart University
996:, Elected Member (1998)
981:New York Public Library
942:Honors for body of work
359:Howard's second novel,
276:Bridgeport, Connecticut
232:Bridgeport, Connecticut
46:Bridgeport, Connecticut
3310:The New School faculty
2710:London Review of Books
2244:"New & Noteworthy"
979:Library Lion honoree,
695:. Summit Books, 1986.
399:
298:Education and marriage
234:, she was educated at
212:Maureen Theresa Howard
34:Maureen Theresa Kearns
986:Award in Literature,
644:Selected bibliography
397:
3305:Smith College alumni
2048:"On the One Hand..."
2001:. September 28, 1992
1616:"Up From Bridgeport"
1582:"LOST IN BRIDGEPORT"
1350:. January 17, 1981.
1002:Honorary doctorate,
960:Honorary doctorate,
609:The Atlantic Monthly
389:second-wave feminism
145: 1954;
3208:Barr Ebest, Sally,
2744:archive.nytimes.com
2197:. November 23, 2009
2026:archive.nytimes.com
1945:archive.nytimes.com
1819:"Past Awards: 1978"
1796:. September 1, 1978
1769:archive.nytimes.com
1586:The Washington Post
1552:The Washington Post
1523:archive.nytimes.com
1438:archive.nytimes.com
1298:english.rutgers.edu
1050:National Book Award
525:, compared reading
376:The Washington Post
274:Howard was born in
244:Columbia University
63:Manhattan, New York
3170:The New York Times
2842:The New York Times
2676:The New York Times
2446:The New York Times
2274:The New York Times
2191:"The Rags of Time"
2158:"Confidence Games"
2124:"The Four Seasons"
1620:The New York Times
1464:The New York Times
1348:The New York Times
1105:The New York Times
618:The New York Times
523:The New York Times
503:PEN/Faulkner Award
495:The New York Times
443:The New York Times
423:The New York Times
400:
371:The New York Times
350:The New York Times
335:The New York Times
313:Rutgers University
3218:978-0-8156-3330-3
3204:978-0-268-02773-5
3003:978-1-4381-2743-9
2738:Howard, Maureen.
2570:978-0-230-60930-3
2525:978-0-8131-4833-5
2490:978-1-4051-9244-6
2418:978-0-268-07862-1
1972:. October 1, 1982
1883:978-0-8103-1627-0
1856:978-1-85109-614-5
1683:The Hudson Review
1655:. January 1, 1974
1271:978-1-85743-528-3
1226:978-0-8103-1627-0
1182:978-0-8103-1627-0
1031:The Hudson Review
1024:The Hudson Review
924:Flannery O'Connor
852:978-1-883011-94-9
839:978-1-883011-93-2
826:978-0-14-006618-0
813:978-0-8166-0796-9
793:978-0-316-37469-9
773:978-0-670-89978-4
753:978-0-670-02132-1
740:978-0-670-03358-4
732:The Silver Screen
727:978-0-670-87597-9
719:A Lover’s Almanac
714:978-0-393-03405-9
701:978-0-671-50625-4
688:978-0-316-37462-0
675:978-0-316-37468-2
600:The Silver Screen
596:Publishers Weekly
558:The Silver Screen
554:A Lover's Almanac
515:Publishers Weekly
480:Publishers Weekly
448:The Hudson Review
209:
208:
3352:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3172:. March 19, 1978
3162:
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3127:
3121:
3120:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3071:
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3062:
3060:
3050:"Maureen Howard"
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3025:
3016:
3015:
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2978:
2977:
2966:
2960:
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2934:
2932:
2930:
2920:"Maureen Howard"
2916:
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2378:www.columbia.edu
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2128:The New Republic
2119:
2110:
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2090:
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2052:
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2017:
2011:
2010:
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1991:
1982:
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1499:. August 1, 1965
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1434:"Before My Time"
1429:
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1151:
1150:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1096:
1058:Expensive Habits
820:. Viking, 1985.
767:. Viking, 2001.
759:Story collection
747:. Viking, 2009.
745:The Rags of Time
734:. Viking, 2004.
721:. Viking, 1998.
693:Expensive Habits
614:The Rags of Time
592:The Rags of Time
574:The New Republic
562:The Rags of Time
507:Expensive Habits
468:Brooklyn College
457:The New Republic
345:The New Republic
305:Williams College
280:Fairfield County
219:
192:
190:
171:
169:
150:
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132:Daniel F. Howard
59:
42:
40:
21:
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3189:Further reading
3186:
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2974:sacredheart.edu
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2270:"November Song"
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1062:Natural History
1054:Grace Abounding
1016:
944:
936:
912:
890:
878:Charles Fanning
868:
860:
801:
781:
761:
706:Natural History
680:Grace Abounding
651:
646:
630:
582:Caroline Fraser
531:Aurora Borealis
527:Natural History
511:Natural History
485:Grace Abounding
354:Anatole Broyard
322:
311:before joining
300:
272:
267:
240:Yale University
197:
194:
186:
182:
179:
173:
165:
161:
158:
157:David J. Gordon
152:
149: 1967)
140:
136:
133:
108:Fiction, memoir
87:Alma mater
82:
61:
57:
44:
38:
36:
35:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
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3224:External links
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2615:
2596:(4): 171–179.
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2223:. May 17, 2004
2208:
2195:The New Yorker
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2012:
1983:
1970:Kirkus Reviews
1957:
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1794:Kirkus Reviews
1781:
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1736:(4): 171–179.
1716:
1689:(4): 598–600.
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1653:Kirkus Reviews
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1497:Kirkus Reviews
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1381:www.legacy.com
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895:Irish Catholic
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799:Edited volumes
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667:Before My Time
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661:Bridgeport Bus
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629:
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587:The New Yorker
499:Kirkus Reviews
453:Kirkus Reviews
430:ever to see".
427:Kirkus Reviews
419:Before My Time
366:Kirkus Reviews
361:Bridgeport Bus
340:Doris Grumbach
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309:Kenyon College
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225:Irish-American
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113:Notable awards
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60:(aged 91)
56:March 13, 2022
54:
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25:Maureen Howard
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