763:
407:
2338:
736:
716:
629:
458:
696:
55:
662:
434:
1158:
The
Western kingdom more distant from the Vandal kingdom was the one of Altava, a city located at the borders of Mauretania Tingitana and Caesariensis....It is clear that the Mauro-Roman kingdom of Altava was fully inside the Western Latin world, not only because of location but mainly because it
1449:
Christianity is known to have existed in
Mauretania as early as the 3rd century. It spread rapidly in these areas despite its relatively late appearance in the region. Although it was adopted in the urban areas of Mauretania Caesariensis, the hinterlands retained the Romano-Berber religion.
1153:
Historical sources about inland areas are sparse, but these were apparently controlled by local Berber rulers who, however, maintained a degree of Roman culture, including the local cities, and usually nominally acknowledged the suzerainty of the Roman
Emperors.
1351:
published a law concerning the administrative organization of the newly acquired territories. Nevertheless, Justinian restored the old administrative division, but raised the overall governor at
Carthage to the supreme administrative rank of
1234:
The last resistance against the Arab invasion was sustained in the second half of the 7th century mainly by the Roman-Moorish kingdoms -with the last
Byzantine troops in the region- under the leadership of the Christian king of Altava
3526:
3521:
1886:
1288:
secured peace with the
Vandals in 442, confirming their control of Proconsular Africa. For the next 90 years, Africa was firmly under the Vandal control. The Vandals were ousted from Africa in the
2380:
1800:
Villaverde Vega, Noé Tingitana en la antigüedad tardía, siglos III-VII: autoctonía y romanidad en el extremo occidente mediterráneo. Madrid, Real
Academia de la Historia, 2001
1694:): "Here dwell a people called by the Greeks Maurusii, and by the Romans and the natives Mauri, a populous and flourishing African nation, situated opposite to Spain" (
3541:
2373:
2077:
1697:οἰκοῦσι δ᾽ ἐνταῦθα Μαυρούσιοι μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων λεγόμενοι, Μαῦροι δ᾽ ὑπὸ τῶν Ῥωμαίων καὶ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων, Λιβυκὸν ἔθνος μέγα καὶ εὔδαιμον, ἀντίπορθμον τῇ Ἰβηρίᾳ.
2337:
1912:
1895:
2366:
1691:
1687:
1441:
The last
Spanish strongholds were conquered by the Visigoths in 624 AD, reducing "Mauretania Seconda" opposite Gibraltar to only the fort of Septem.
3516:
438:
3536:
3531:
1398:), and one in Africa, based at Carthage and including all imperial possessions in the Western Mediterranean. The first African exarch was the
1860:
1833:
1649:
376:
In 25 BC, the kings of
Mauretania became Roman vassals until about 44 AD, when the area was annexed to Rome and divided into two provinces:
3511:
2070:
1404:
1223:
2886:
2015:
3035:
1778:
1623:
1586:
3460:
2711:
2063:
1338:
1714:
3506:
2779:
2703:
2692:
2034:
1957:
1805:
1667:
1357:
1134:, parts of Mauretania were reconquered by Berber tribes. Direct Roman rule became confined to a few coastal cities (such as
2444:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
3546:
2846:
2480:
1764:
411:
401:
74:
3283:
2389:
2282:
1770:
1737:
2766:
2160:
1131:
118:
110:
24:
1916:
2267:
890:(c. 400) mentions them as still existing, two being under the authority of the Vicarius of the diocese of Africa:
2358:
2963:
2905:
2716:
2190:
1273:
1376:
sometime between 585 and 590 AD created the office of "Exarch", which combined the supreme civil authority of a
3551:
3303:
3288:
3112:
2841:
2788:
2784:
2746:
2678:
2499:
2327:
2317:
2200:
2165:
2145:
2125:
323:
1973:
Aranegui, Carmen; Mar, Ricardo (2009). "Lixus (Morocco): from a
Mauretanian sanctuary to an Augustan palace".
3107:
3054:
2991:
2831:
2821:
2650:
2620:
2272:
2257:
2195:
2110:
2100:
1875:
Noé Villaverde, Vega: "El Reino mauretoromano de Altava, siglo VI" (The Mauro-Roman kingdom of Altava) p.355
1825:
1465:
1304:
1207:
1191:
1147:
832:
791:
781:
381:
3313:
2756:
2640:
2245:
2105:
1400:
836:
826:
917:
388:
spread there from the 3rd century onwards. After the Muslim Arabs subdued the region in the 7th century,
54:
3328:
3097:
2910:
2836:
2429:
2140:
962:
878:
762:
743:
562:
32:
28:
2751:
3466:
2983:
2635:
2467:
2437:
2277:
2170:
1733:
1470:
1395:
1300:
1199:
1139:
1075:
1005:
810:
795:
777:
377:
1038:
3501:
3472:
3427:
3245:
3235:
2897:
2726:
2673:
2668:
2441:
2175:
2150:
1361:
1125:
988:
545:
in 33 BC Rome directly administered the region from 33 BC to 25 BC. Mauretania eventually became a
419:
406:
169:
1511:
735:
3323:
3298:
3205:
3180:
3069:
2953:
2803:
2615:
2412:
2262:
2220:
2215:
1990:
1377:
1353:
886:
1280:
dispatched an expedition to deal with the Vandals in 441, which failed to progress farther than
877:
reform (293) further divided the area into three provinces, as the small, easternmost region of
2055:
2008:
The Punic Mediterranean. Identities and Identification from Phoenician Settlement to Roman Rule
1159:
adopted the military-religious-sociocultural-administrative organization of the Roman Empire...
1057:
3450:
3157:
3147:
3142:
3046:
3016:
2813:
2663:
2554:
2544:
2519:
2514:
2347:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
2307:
2302:
2230:
2225:
2030:
2011:
1856:
1850:
1829:
1801:
1774:
1645:
1639:
1619:
1582:
1373:
1296:
1292:
of 533–534, from which time Mauretania at least nominally became a Roman province once again.
1195:
1114:
1017:
616:
507:
485:
354:
1945:
1819:
1219:
1029:
3386:
3381:
3338:
3293:
3200:
2945:
2935:
2925:
2873:
2610:
2602:
2235:
2205:
1982:
1729:
1382:
1011:
715:
628:
519:
493:
268:
695:
492:(Μαυρούσιοι). The Mediterranean coast of Mauretania had commercial harbours for trade with
3366:
3356:
3263:
3215:
3170:
3089:
3011:
2996:
2915:
2658:
2562:
2534:
2509:
2491:
2120:
1410:
Mauretania Caesariensis and Mauretania Sitifensis were merged to form the new province of
1285:
511:
358:
1175:(king of the Roman and Moorish peoples). Altava was later the capital of another ruler,
3376:
3371:
3361:
3308:
3253:
3064:
2958:
2930:
2920:
2798:
2587:
2582:
2539:
2529:
2210:
2130:
2086:
2027:
The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene: Royal Scholarship on Rome's African Frontier
1486:
1387:
1252:
799:
574:
481:
346:
329:
457:
3495:
3258:
3210:
3175:
3165:
3074:
2774:
2577:
2572:
2524:
2504:
2433:
2417:
2155:
2135:
2115:
1994:
1480:
1277:
907:
859:
1179:
or Garmules, who resisted Byzantine rule in Africa but was finally defeated in 578.
488:. This appellation was adopted into Latin, whereas the Greek name for the tribe was
3456:
3273:
3268:
3220:
3006:
2973:
2968:
2793:
2567:
2445:
2180:
1289:
1265:
669:
550:
546:
385:
192:
1434:, which was little more than a tiny outpost in southern Spain, beleaguered by the
19:
This article is about the ancient Maghreb territory. For the modern country, see
3479:
3351:
3318:
3230:
3185:
3059:
3001:
2322:
2251:
2185:
1683:
1348:
636:
515:
2452:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
1579:
Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition
1299:
were mostly preserved by the Vandals, but large parts, including almost all of
3346:
3190:
2592:
2421:
2348:
2050:
1986:
1344:
867:
703:
542:
20:
1958:
Early Christianity in Contexts: An Exploration across Cultures and Continents
1668:
Early Christianity in Contexts: An Exploration across Cultures and Continents
3132:
3021:
2630:
2625:
2240:
1435:
1183:
1143:
874:
863:
840:
650:
527:
442:
370:
91:
87:
1766:
Inventing America: Spanish Historiography and the Formation of Eurocentrism
1329:) as a generic term for "the Berber tribes in the province of Mauretania".
1356:, thereby ending the Diocese of Africa's traditional subordination to the
1194:
in the 530s. In the 7th century there were eight Romano-Moorish kingdoms:
3225:
3195:
3117:
2826:
2741:
2449:
1312:
1269:
1211:
1187:
1066:
978:
855:
787:
756:
578:
570:
566:
535:
501:
446:
433:
3422:
3278:
3137:
3079:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2297:
1551:
1459:
1391:
1316:
1308:
1258:
1236:
1048:
974:
900:
852:
844:
822:
818:
723:
558:
554:
531:
523:
497:
462:
427:
415:
362:
350:
342:
338:
254:
234:
230:
69:
1852:
Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400 - 800
1821:
Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400 - 800
3432:
2312:
2292:
2287:
1678:
1537:
1475:
1421:
1281:
1240:
1228:
1176:
1168:
1164:
473:
423:
2003:
561:
as their client-king. On his death in AD 23, his Roman-educated son
3478: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
915:, as the superior of eight border garrison commanders, each styled
661:
496:
from before the 4th century BC, but the interior was controlled by
3127:
3122:
3102:
1417:
1326:
1321:
1215:
1203:
1135:
814:
683:
469:
456:
450:
432:
405:
389:
366:
334:
246:
238:
2842:
Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
1416:, while Mauretania Tingitana, effectively reduced to the city of
803:
3411:
2871:
2465:
2401:
2362:
2059:
1239:, but later ended in complete defeat in 703 AD (when the queen
1103:
A Praeses (civilian governor) of the same province of Tingitana
510:
was a legendary king of Mauretania credited with inventing the
1506:
1504:
1502:
1390:. Two exarchates were established, one in Italy, with seat at
896:
1695:
1307:
and Mauretania Sitifensis and large parts of the interior of
1081:
and to whom three extraordinary cavalry units were assigned:
277:
310:
298:
295:
289:
2436:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
313:
280:
3527:
States and territories disestablished in the 1st century
3522:
States and territories established in the 3rd century BC
1268:
fell to the Vandals in 431 after a prolonged siege, and
500:
tribes, who had established themselves in the region by
2006:. In Josephine Crawley Quinn, Nicholas C. Vella (ed.).
1420:, was combined with the citadels of the Spanish coast (
1261:
conquered the Roman province beginning in the 420s.
468:
Mauretania existed as a tribal kingdom of the Berber
304:
292:
271:
1644:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 376.
522:
of 218–201 BC. The Mauri were in close contact with
286:
3337:
3244:
3156:
3088:
3045:
3034:
2982:
2944:
2896:
2885:
2812:
2765:
2702:
2691:
2649:
2601:
2553:
2490:
2479:
307:
283:
274:
226:
212:
202:
189:
179:
165:
151:
141:
131:
117:
105:
97:
83:
64:
40:
441:, with the reverse depicting the Mauretanian king
569:had Ptolemy executed in AD 40. The Roman Emperor
866:in 217 but was himself defeated and executed by
514:. The first known historical king of the Mauri,
1156:
1913:"Map showing the eight romano-berber kingdoms"
996:, in charge of the following border garrison (
790:divided the Roman province of Mauretania into
484:) as the native name of a people opposite the
3459:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
2374:
2071:
1663:
1661:
911:, who also held the high military command of
530:( 110 BC) was father-in-law to the redoubted
8:
1946:Peasant and Empire in Christian North Africa
1074:at the Fortress of Friglas or Frigias, near
881:was split off from Mauretania Caesariensis.
851:Mauretania gave the empire one emperor, the
3482:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
79:Independent kingdoms (431 AD – 8th century)
3408:
3042:
2893:
2882:
2868:
2699:
2487:
2476:
2462:
2398:
2381:
2367:
2359:
2078:
2064:
2056:
2010:. Cambridge University. pp. 202–218.
1581:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 344–345.
1483:, a Christian Mauretanian martyr and saint
1430:. The African exarch was in possession of
365:ancestry, were known to the Romans as the
53:
37:
2416:. Provincial administration reformed and
1386:, and enjoyed considerable autonomy from
1186:also mentions another independent ruler,
1167:in western Algeria, one of these rulers,
992:of Mauretania Tingitana, also ranking as
802:) River, about 60 km west of modern
2390:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
1888:El Africa Bizantina: Reconquista y ocaso
1855:. Oxford University Press. p. 335.
1604:, Follett, 1957, only gives "Mauritania"
598:
3542:Ancient Greek geography of North Africa
1498:
905:, i.e. a Roman governor of the rank of
577:in AD 44, placing it under an imperial
341:. It extended from central present-day
843:); and comprised western and central
328:
211:
204:• Division into Roman provinces
201:
188:
178:
174:
150:
140:
130:
126:
116:
7:
2087:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
1975:Papers of the British School at Rome
1347:defeated the Vandals. In April 534,
1319:tribes, now collectively called the
753:Began reign as co-ruler with Juba II
349:, encompassing northern present-day
1885:Aguado Blazquez, Francisco (2005).
1424:) and the Balearic Islands to form
1035:Tribunus cohortis primae Ityraeorum
553:in 25 BC when the Romans installed
2029:. Routledge Classical Monographs.
1538:"Archaeological Site of Volubilis"
1315:, had been lost to the inroads of
1026:Tribunus cohortis primae Herculeae
14:
1751:Caligula: The Corruption of Power
1173:rex gentium Maurorum et Romanorum
1063:Tribunus cohortis tertiae Asturum
573:annexed Mauretania directly as a
337:name for a region in the ancient
72:kingdoms (3rd century BC – 40 AD)
2822:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
2448:in c. 640–660, although in
2336:
1808:, 9788489512948 p. 275 (spanish)
1641:Historical Dictionary of Algeria
1638:Phillip C. Naylor (7 May 2015).
1616:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
1380:and the military authority of a
761:
734:
714:
694:
660:
627:
267:
3517:Ancient history of North Africa
2432:established after the death of
1753:(Routledge, 1989), pp. 116–117.
1339:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
1333:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
1295:The old provinces of the Roman
1054:Tribunus cohortis Pacatianensis
969:And, under the authority of the
922:, followed by (genitive forms)
821:); it corresponded to northern
798:along the line of the Mulucha (
786:In the 1st century AD, Emperor
27:. For the passenger ships, see
2780:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
2704:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
392:became the dominant religion.
1:
3537:1st-century disestablishments
3532:3rd-century BC establishments
2847:Tripolitania (Roman province)
2425:
1736:, fr. 3, F.G.H. III, p. 212;
1552:"Iol - ancient city, Algeria"
1343:In 533, the Roman army under
445:(left) offering the captured
402:North Africa during Antiquity
361:. Its native inhabitants, of
75:Provinces of the Roman Empire
16:Region in the ancient Maghreb
1894:. p. 46. Archived from
1771:University of Oklahoma Press
1740:, fr. 13, F.H.G. IV, p. 547.
1602:The Classic Latin Dictionary
1072:Tribunus cohortis Friglensis
858:. He seized power after the
835:was named after its capital
813:was named after its capital
587:legatus Augusti pro praetore
330:[mau̯.reːˈt̪aː.ni.a]
191:• client state of the
3512:Countries in ancient Africa
3455: Re-established after
2767:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
1462:tribe (namesake of Getulia)
1284:. The Western Empire under
1150:) by the late 3rd century.
1091:Equites sagittarii seniores
903:Mauritaniae et Caesariensis
624:Mythical king of Mauretania
565:succeeded him. The Emperor
472:. In the early 1st century
449:(right) to Faustus' father
25:Mauretania (disambiguation)
3568:
1696:
1336:
1250:
1123:
1112:
775:
399:
18:
3445:
3428:Quaestura exercitus (536)
3418:
3407:
2881:
2867:
2475:
2461:
2408:
2397:
2345:
2334:
2096:
2025:Roller, Duane W. (2003).
1987:10.1017/S0068246200000039
1936:Julien (1931, v.1, p.273)
1618:(3rd ed.), Longman,
1577:E. Wilhit, David (2017).
1190:, who controlled most of
1132:crisis of the 3rd century
1086:Equites scutarii seniores
222:
175:
161:
127:
52:
47:
3304:Palaestina III Salutaris
2500:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
2126:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
1948:, Leslie Dossey, page 25
1182:The Byzantine historian
691:Co-ruler with Bocchus II
541:After the death of king
77:(44 AD – 7th century AD)
3471: Placed under the
2832:Mauretania Caesariensis
2651:Diocese of the Britains
2273:Mauretania Caesariensis
2002:Papi, Emanuele (2014).
1849:Wickham, Chris (2005).
1826:Oxford University Press
1818:Wickham, Chris (2005).
1614:Wells, John C. (2008),
1556:Encyclopedia Britannica
1516:Encyclopedia Britannica
1466:Mauretania Caesariensis
1305:Mauretania Caesariensis
1192:Mauretania Caesariensis
1171:, described himself as
1163:In an inscription from
1148:Mauretania Caesariensis
833:Mauretania Caesariensis
825:(including the current
792:Mauretania Caesariensis
782:Mauretania Caesariensis
751:Last king of Mauretania
382:Mauretania Caesariensis
3314:Phoenice II Libanensis
3017:Macedonia II Salutaris
2430:praetorian prefectures
2392:(4th–7th centuries AD)
2246:Hispania Tarraconensis
1512:"region, North Africa"
1161:
1120:Roman-Moorish kingdoms
465:
454:
430:
214:• Disestablished
157:Ptolemy of Mauretania.
143:• 25 BC - 23 AD.
48:3rd century BC – 44 AD
23:. For other uses, see
3507:Roman client kingdoms
3036:Praetorian prefecture
2911:Noricum mediterraneum
2887:Praetorian prefecture
2837:Mauretania Sitifensis
2732:Picenum Suburbicarium
2693:Praetorian prefecture
2481:Praetorian prefecture
2428: 293. Permanent
1763:Rabasa, José (1993).
1124:Further information:
1113:Further information:
963:Mauretania Sitifensis
934:(i.e. lower border),
873:Emperor Diocletian's
776:Further information:
563:Ptolemy of Mauretania
460:
436:
409:
400:Further information:
98:Common languages
33:RMS Mauretania (1938)
29:RMS Mauretania (1906)
3547:44 disestablishments
3467:Diocese of Illyricum
3461:Prefecture of Africa
3216:Galatia II Salutaris
2984:Diocese of Macedonia
2874:Eastern Roman Empire
2636:Mauretania Tingitana
2468:Western Roman Empire
2278:Mauretania Tingitana
2171:Corsica and Sardinia
2111:Africa proconsularis
1749:Anthony A. Barrett,
1734:Alexander Polyhistor
1471:Mauretania Tingitana
1396:Exarchate of Ravenna
1394:(hence known as the
1301:Mauretania Tingitana
1140:Mauretania Tingitana
811:Mauretania Tingitana
796:Mauretania Tingitana
778:Mauretania Tingitana
655:c. 110 – c. 80s BC
378:Mauretania Tingitana
357:in the north to the
3473:Quaestura exercitus
3246:Diocese of the East
3236:Pontus Polemoniacus
2898:Diocese of Pannonia
2727:Lucania et Bruttium
2674:Maxima Caesariensis
2669:Flavia Caesariensis
2176:Crete and Cyrenaica
2151:Bithynia and Pontus
2004:"Punic Mauretania?"
1692:English translation
1368:Exarchate of Africa
1358:Prefecture of Italy
1126:Mauro-Roman Kingdom
1020:secundae Hispanorum
989:Comes rei militaris
961:in the province of
918:Praepositus limitis
711:Co-ruler with Bogud
518:, ruled during the
420:Cleopatra Selene II
181:• Established
170:Classical Antiquity
3324:Syria II Salutaris
3181:Armenian Satrapies
2954:Dacia Mediterranea
2876:(395–c. 640)
2804:Venetia et Histria
2712:Apulia et Calabria
2413:Notitia Dignitatum
2263:Lycia et Pamphylia
2241:Hispania Lusitania
2221:Gallia Narbonensis
2216:Gallia Lugdunensis
1432:Mauretania Secunda
1427:Mauretania Secunda
1378:praetorian prefect
1360:(then still under
1354:praetorian prefect
901:praeses provinciae
887:Notitia Dignitatum
583:procurator Augusti
466:
455:
431:
3489:
3488:
3451:Septem Provinciae
3441:
3440:
3413:Other territories
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3186:Armenia III (536)
3158:Diocese of Pontus
3148:Phrygia Salutaris
3143:Phrygia Pacatiana
3047:Diocese of Thrace
3030:
3029:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2814:Diocese of Africa
2687:
2686:
2555:Diocese of Vienne
2545:Maxima Sequanorum
2457:
2456:
2356:
2355:
2308:Pannonia Superior
2303:Pannonia Inferior
2231:Germania Superior
2226:Germania Inferior
2090:
1862:978-0-19-921296-5
1835:978-0-19-921296-5
1709:Lewis and Short,
1651:978-0-8108-7919-5
1297:Diocese of Africa
1243:died in battle).
1226:
1115:Diocese of Africa
1045:Tribunus cohortis
1018:Tribunus cohortis
772:Roman province(s)
769:
768:
731:Roman client king
486:Iberian Peninsula
260:
259:
133:• 110–80 BC
3559:
3465: Later the
3449: Later the
3409:
3387:Thebais Inferior
3382:Thebais Superior
3339:Diocese of Egypt
3329:Theodorias (528)
3191:Armenia IV (536)
3043:
2946:Diocese of Dacia
2936:Valeria ripensis
2894:
2883:
2869:
2752:Tuscia et Umbria
2700:
2603:Diocese of Spain
2488:
2477:
2463:
2427:
2410:As found in the
2399:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2360:
2340:
2236:Hispania Baetica
2206:Gallia Aquitania
2088:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2040:
2021:
1998:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1915:. Archived from
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1893:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1815:
1809:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1760:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1730:Diodorus Siculus
1727:
1721:
1711:Latin Dictionary
1707:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1676:
1670:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1518:. August 9, 2007
1508:
1413:Mauretania Prima
1383:magister militum
1222:
1096:Equites Cordueni
827:Spanish enclaves
765:
755:Assassinated by
738:
718:
698:
664:
631:
599:
520:Second Punic War
332:
327:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
309:
306:
301:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
153:• 20–40 AD
109:Roman paganism,
57:
38:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3552:Former kingdoms
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3437:
3414:
3391:
3367:Augustamnica II
3333:
3240:
3152:
3090:Diocese of Asia
3084:
3037:
3026:
3012:Macedonia Prima
2978:
2940:
2916:Noricum ripense
2888:
2877:
2851:
2808:
2761:
2694:
2683:
2645:
2597:
2563:Alpes Maritimae
2549:
2535:Lugdunensis III
2492:Diocese of Gaul
2482:
2471:
2470:(395–476)
2453:
2420:established by
2404:
2393:
2387:
2357:
2352:
2341:
2332:
2293:Moesia Superior
2288:Moesia Inferior
2121:Alpes Maritimae
2092:
2084:
2047:
2037:
2024:
2018:
2001:
1972:
1969:
1967:Further reading
1964:
1963:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1773:. p. 180.
1762:
1761:
1757:
1748:
1744:
1738:John of Antioch
1732:; Bib. IV, 27;
1728:
1724:
1708:
1704:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1495:
1456:
1447:
1370:
1341:
1335:
1286:Valentinian III
1255:
1249:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1080:
1006:Praefectus alae
994:vir spectabilis
908:Vir spectabilis
870:the next year.
784:
774:
754:
752:
704:Bocchus II
674:c. 80s BC – 49
595:
549:kingdom of the
512:celestial globe
461:Bronze bust of
404:
398:
396:Moorish kingdom
359:Atlas Mountains
353:, and from the
324:Classical Latin
322:
303:
270:
266:
249:
241:
237:
233:
215:
205:
195:
182:
154:
144:
134:
90:
78:
73:
60:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3463:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Libya Inferior
3374:
3372:Libya Superior
3369:
3364:
3362:Augustamnica I
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:Lycaonia (370)
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2959:Dacia Ripensis
2956:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2891:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2621:Carthaginensis
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2588:Novempopulania
2585:
2583:Narbonensis II
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2540:Lugdunensis IV
2537:
2532:
2530:Lugdunensis II
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2485:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Gallia Belgica
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Arabia Petraea
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2045:External links
2043:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2022:
2017:978-1107055278
2016:
1999:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1938:
1929:
1904:
1901:on 2011-07-07.
1877:
1868:
1861:
1841:
1834:
1828:. p. 18.
1810:
1793:
1779:
1755:
1742:
1722:
1702:
1671:
1657:
1650:
1630:
1624:
1606:
1594:
1587:
1569:
1543:
1529:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1487:Zeno of Verona
1484:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1388:Constantinople
1369:
1366:
1337:Main article:
1334:
1331:
1253:Vandal kingdom
1251:Main article:
1248:
1247:Vandal kingdom
1245:
1121:
1118:
1110:
1109:Late Antiquity
1107:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1041:
1039:Castrabarensis
1032:
1023:
1014:
1001:
1000:) commanders:
983:
967:
966:
955:
948:Caputcellensis
849:
848:
830:
773:
770:
767:
766:
759:
749:
746:
740:
739:
732:
729:
728:25 BC – AD 23
726:
720:
719:
712:
709:
708:49 – c. 33 BC
706:
700:
699:
692:
689:
688:49 – c. 38 BC
686:
680:
679:
677:
675:
672:
666:
665:
658:
656:
653:
647:
646:
644:
642:
639:
633:
632:
625:
622:
621:6th Century BC
619:
613:
612:
609:
606:
603:
594:
591:
575:Roman province
397:
394:
258:
257:
228:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
167:
166:Historical era
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
115:
114:
113:, Christianity
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
92:Iol / Caesarea
85:
81:
80:
66:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3564:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3410:
3406:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:Palaestina II
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Cappadocia II
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:Armenia Maior
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:Alpes Cottiae
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2641:Tarraconensis
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Narbonensis I
2576:
2574:
2573:Aquitanica II
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:Lugdunensis I
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:Constantine I
2431:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2350:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Alpes Cottiae
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1919:on 2016-10-13
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1897:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1782:
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3294:Palaestina I
3274:Euphratensis
3221:Helenopontus
3201:Cappadocia I
3108:Hellespontus
3007:Epirus Vetus
2974:Praevalitana
2889:of Illyricum
2679:Valentia (?)
2664:Britannia II
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1941:
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1917:the original
1907:
1896:the original
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551:Roman Empire
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489:
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470:Mauri people
467:
451:Lucius Sulla
386:Christianity
375:
262:
261:
251:
243:
193:Roman Empire
3480:Justinian I
3352:Aegyptus II
3284:Mesopotamia
3231:Paphlagonia
3060:Haemimontus
3038:of the East
3002:Epirus Nova
2926:Pannonia II
2659:Britannia I
2520:Germania II
2351:'s reforms.
2283:Mesopotamia
1684:Geographica
1130:During the
952:Augustensis
480:(Μαῦροι in
3502:Mauretania
3496:Categories
3457:reconquest
3347:Aegyptus I
3309:Phoenice I
3264:Cilicia II
3171:Armenia II
2921:Pannonia I
2593:Viennensis
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2450:Asia Minor
2422:Diocletian
2349:Diocletian
2161:Cappadocia
2036:0415305969
1923:2016-05-27
1806:8489512949
1493:References
1345:Belisarius
1303:, much of
940:Muticitani
932:inferioris
879:Sitifensis
868:Elagabalus
853:equestrian
748:20 – 40 AD
641:fl. 225 BC
581:(either a
543:Bocchus II
508:King Atlas
263:Mauretania
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3259:Cilicia I
3211:Galatia I
3166:Armenia I
3133:Pamphylia
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2631:Lusitania
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2268:Macedonia
2156:Britannia
2051:Tingitana
1995:162724447
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1786:6 October
1436:Visigoths
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1237:Caecilius
1212:Nemenchas
1200:Ouarsenis
1184:Procopius
1144:Cherchell
1058:Pacatiana
1008:Herculeae
998:Limitanei
979:Hispaniae
944:Audiensis
936:Fortensis
875:Tetrarchy
864:Caracalla
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651:Bocchus I
528:Bocchus I
490:Mauroúsii
476:recorded
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371:Masaesyli
333:) is the
137:Bocchus I
106:Religion
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3226:Honorias
3196:Bithynia
2969:Moesia I
2964:Dardania
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2827:Byzacena
2794:Raetia I
2742:Sardinia
2717:Campania
2695:of Italy
2418:dioceses
2191:Dalmatia
2106:Aegyptus
2089:(117 AD)
1713:, 1879,
1562:25 March
1522:25 March
1454:See also
1445:Religion
1313:Byzacena
1276:in 439.
1270:Carthage
1188:Mastigas
1067:Tabernas
1043:Another
971:Vicarius
928:Vidensis
856:Macrinus
837:Caesarea
788:Claudius
757:Caligula
579:governor
571:Claudius
567:Caligula
536:Jugurtha
532:Numidian
494:Carthage
447:Jugurtha
437:Coin of
369:and the
347:Atlantic
3423:Taurica
3357:Arcadia
3319:Syria I
3289:Osroene
3279:Isauria
3138:Pisidia
3113:Islands
3080:Thracia
3075:Scythia
3070:Rhodope
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2757:Valeria
2747:Sicilia
2737:Samnium
2722:Corsica
2611:Baetica
2483:of Gaul
2438:Ravenna
2403:History
2328:Thracia
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2298:Noricum
2201:Galatia
2166:Cilicia
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1374:Maurice
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1259:Vandals
1220:Dorsale
1030:Aulucos
1022:at Duga
975:diocese
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959:Praeses
845:Algeria
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724:Juba II
585:, or a
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1196:Altava
1177:Garmul
1169:Masuna
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1136:Septem
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