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316:... except as a military threat to Britain; nor did he ever quite comprehend the changing face of domestic politics which Labour's emergence as a party of government entailed. ... In these shortcomings Hankey was typical of his generation and background; that his responsibility was greater lay in the fact that he was better informed than nearly any of his contemporaries".
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61:
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In the estimation of his biographer John F. Naylor, Hankey held to the "certainties of a late
Victorian imperialist, whose policies sought to maintain British domination abroad and to avoid as far as possible British entanglement within Europe. His patriotism stands inviolable, but his sensitivity to
426:, which also incorporated representatives of the Colonies and Dominion governments. He gained such a reputation for strong competency that when the full Cabinet was restored in 1919, the secretariat was retained, and Hankey then served as Secretary to the Cabinet for 19 years.
499:, he argued that the Allies had no right to convict German and Japanese leaders of war crimes. Hankey kept a series of handwritten diaries throughout most of his years as a civil servant, including during his time as Secretary to the War Council and Imperial War Cabinet of the
359:
Around
Christmas 1902, Hankey met Adeline de Smidt. They married in September 1903. The couple had a strong and supportive relationship, with Adeline frequently accompanying him to social engagements with prominent figures, and to significant events such as the
395:. He became Secretary to the Committee in 1912, a position that he would hold for 26 years. In November 1914, he took on the additional duty of Secretary of the War Council. In that function, he took notice of the ideas of Major
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372:(born 1905), Ursula (born 1909), Christopher (born 1911) and Henry (born 1914). A fifth child was stillborn in 1916. The Hankey family moved several times while their children were young, living in
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448:, a post that he would hold for only one year. Hankey remained a respected figure and was often consulted by ministers and civil servants for advice. In August 1939, he advised
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633:
2008:
558:
as a Fellow under
Statute 12 for those "who have rendered conspicuous service to the cause of science, or are such that election would be of signal benefit to the Society".
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1838:
1398:
1943:
1963:
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1320:
479:, but the following year, he was dropped from the government altogether. He continued to hold other positions in both the public and private sectors until his death.
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Dexter: A fallow deer resting the sinister hind foot Proper on a millrind Sable; Sinister: An alpine chamois resting the dexter hind foot Proper on a like millrind.
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433:. During his long tenure, he would also often serve as British Secretary to many international conferences and Secretary-General of many Imperial Conferences.
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and later made the rare transition from the civil service to ministerial office. He is best known as the highly-efficient top aide to Prime
Minister
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as a
Companion. He was then promoted within the same order as a Knight Commander in 1916 and as a Knight Grand Cross in 1919. In the
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Per pale Azure and Gules, a wolf salient
Erminois vulned on the shoulder of the second, a bordure wavey of the third.
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and, the following month, became another of
Chamberlain's many non-party political appointments when he was made
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processes of historical change proved limited". Naylor found, "Hankey did not altogether grasp the virulence of
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A Man & an
Institution: Sir Maurice Hankey, the Cabinet Secretariat, and the custody of Cabinet secrecy
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Schonland, B. F. J. (1964). "Maurice Pascal Alers Hankey, First Baron Hankey of the Chart 1877–1963".
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and served in successive roles, including as coastal defence analyst in the War
Division of the
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Davies, Norman. “Sir
Maurice Hankey and the Inter-Allied Mission to Poland, July–August 1920.”
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In August 1938, Hankey retired from government and became a British Government Director of the
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Lord Hankey died in 1963, aged 85, and was succeeded in his barony by his eldest son, Robert.
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was instigated, and Hankey was appointed as its Secretary and served as Secretary of the
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The Last Cambridge Spy: John Cairncross, Bletchley Codebreaker and Soviet Double Agent.
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John F. Naylor (2004). "Hankey, Maurice Pascal Alers, first Baron Hankey (1877–1963)".
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348:, was a soldier best known for a series of essays that he wrote while he served on the
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A wolf's head erased at the neck Erminois, gorged with a collar wavy Azure.
464:. Hankey was reluctant to take on the task but agreed to do so. He became
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to build a tracked armoured vehicle and brought them to the attention of
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for a year in 1907 before eventually settling in Highstead near
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In 1908, Hankey was appointed Naval Assistant Secretary to the
403:
on 25 December 1914. This led to the eventual creation of the
2431:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940
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Newspaper clippings about Maurice Hankey, 1st Baron Hankey
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In 1923, he acquired the further position of Clerk of the
324:
The third son of R. A. Hankey, Maurice Hankey was born at
472:
in May 1940 but was left out of Churchill's War Cabinet.
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Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945
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and greatly changed how the government was run. A small
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In July 1941, Lord Hankey was moved to the position of
507:
in Cambridge, England, and can be read by the public.
308:, which directed Britain during the First World War.
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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548:Baron Hankey, of The Chart in the County of Surrey
562:Coat of arms of Maurice Hankey, 1st Baron Hankey
2436:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
292:(1 April 1877 – 26 January 1963) was a British
550:. The same year, he was also appointed to the
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256:Maurice Pascal Alers Hankey, 1st Baron Hankey
8:
2426:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
674:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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1045:. Vol. II (1914–1918). George Allen.
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2446:Fellows of the Royal Society (Statute 12)
2290:Cabinet Secretaries of the United Kingdom
1066:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1024:. Vol. I (1914–1918). George Allen.
793:Churchill Archives Centre (ArchiveSearch)
742:Churchill Archives Centre (ArchiveSearch)
352:in World War I. Donald died in action at
1663:Paymasters General of the United Kingdom
1177:, both held at Churchill Archives Centre
503:. The diaries are currently held at the
671:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
620:
1501:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1144:. Vol. III (1931–1963). Collins.
561:
2416:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
1589:Minister for Co-ordination of Defence
1118:. Vol. II (1919–1931). Collins.
626:
624:
7:
2476:19th-century Royal Marines personnel
2406:Cabinet Secretaries (United Kingdom)
1296:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1092:. Vol. I (1877–1918). Collins.
738:"The Papers of Adeline, Lady Hankey"
466:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
441:, briefly served as his secretary.
151:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
778:Gloucestershire: The History Press.
535:, Sir Maurice was appointed to the
527:, Sir Maurice was appointed to the
344:(1902–1906). His youngest brother,
296:who gained prominence as the first
163:14 May 1940 – 20 July 1941
999:Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage
546:, he was raised to the peerage as
468:when Chamberlain was succeeded by
14:
962:. 5 September 1939. p. 6067.
554:. In 1942, he was elected to the
529:Order of St Michael and St George
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2247:
1446:
842:. 11 February 1916. p. 260.
531:as a Knight Grand Cross. In the
942:. 7 February 1939. p. 856.
862:. 12 August 1919. p. 2771.
493:critic of the war crimes trials
1429:Leader of the House of Commons
1166:Spartacus Educational article
789:"The Papers of Maurice Hankey"
705:The Supreme Command, 1914–1918
606:Per Sagitatem Pax Cum Justitia
519:, Hankey was appointed to the
491:, Hankey emerged as a leading
1:
2451:British expatriates in France
2401:British people of World War I
1346:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1213:Committee of Imperial Defence
902:. 5 January 1934. p. 13.
726:. 8 April 1902. p. 2335.
452:about the formation of a new
393:Committee of Imperial Defence
342:Naval Intelligence Department
922:. 6 January 1939. p. 9.
822:. 18 June 1912. p. 628.
688:UK public library membership
2471:Barons created by George VI
2411:Clerks of the Privy Council
1570:First Lord of the Admiralty
1482:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1185:20th Century Press Archives
882:. 4 June 1929. p. 567.
497:Politics, Trials and Errors
85:1916 – August 1938
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1608:Minister without Portfolio
1545:Secretary of State for Air
1520:Secretary of State for War
1264:Clerk of the Privy Council
458:Minister without Portfolio
368:. They had four children:
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1175:The Papers of Lady Hankey
1171:The Papers of Lord Hankey
765:15, no. 3 (1972): 553–61.
539:as a Knight Grand Cross.
505:Churchill Archives Centre
249:
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58:
1058:Naylor, John F. (1984).
1037:Hankey, Maurice (1961).
1016:Hankey, Maurice (1961).
328:in 1877 and educated at
2481:British anti-communists
693:(subscription required)
495:, and in his 1950 book
2441:Royal Marines officers
2301:Colonel Maurice Hankey
1140:Hankey: Man of Secrets
1114:Hankey: Man of Secrets
1088:Hankey: Man of Secrets
763:The Historical Journal
680:10.1093/ref:odnb/33683
647:10.1098/rsbm.1964.0009
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362:Paris Peace Conference
334:Royal Marine Artillery
919:The Edinburgh Gazette
899:The Edinburgh Gazette
879:The Edinburgh Gazette
859:The Edinburgh Gazette
839:The Edinburgh Gazette
819:The Edinburgh Gazette
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571:
544:1939 New Year Honours
537:Royal Victorian Order
533:1934 New Year Honours
525:1929 Birthday Honours
517:1912 Birthday Honours
16:British civil servant
2326:Sir Robert Armstrong
774:Smith, Chris. 2019.
460:and a member of the
424:Imperial War Cabinet
387:Career in government
26:The Right Honourable
2341:Sir Andrew Turnbull
1528:Leslie Hore-Belisha
1437:Neville Chamberlain
1412:Neville Chamberlain
1257:Sir Almeric Fitzroy
1197:Government offices
1041:The Supreme Command
1020:The Supreme Command
974:"Fellows 1660–2007"
563:
450:Neville Chamberlain
354:Battle of the Somme
119:Neville Chamberlain
2351:Sir Jeremy Heywood
2336:Sir Richard Wilson
2306:Sir Edward Bridges
1338:Sir William Jowitt
1321:Viscount Cranborne
1317:Title next held by
1281:Political offices
1274:Sir Rupert Howorth
1247:Sir Edward Bridges
959:The London Gazette
939:The London Gazette
723:The London Gazette
580:
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446:Suez Canal Company
412:David Lloyd George
410:In December 1916,
405:Landship Committee
378:Limpsfield, Surrey
336:, was promoted to
302:David Lloyd George
144:Sir Edward Bridges
99:David Lloyd George
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1471:Sir Kingsley Wood
1375:
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1366:Succeeded by
1335:Succeeded by
1328:Paymaster General
1303:Succeeded by
1271:Succeeded by
1244:Succeeded by
1237:Cabinet Secretary
1220:Succeeded by
1211:Secretary to the
686:(Subscription or
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521:Order of the Bath
483:Post-war writings
477:Paymaster General
470:Winston Churchill
401:Winston Churchill
298:Cabinet Secretary
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174:Winston Churchill
73:Cabinet Secretary
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1988:
1973:
1968:
1958:
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1509:Lord Halifax
1359:Baron Hankey
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1353:New creation
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983:25 September
981:. Retrieved
968:
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798:22 September
796:. Retrieved
792:
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747:22 September
745:. Retrieved
741:
732:
721:
712:
707:(2 vol 1961)
704:
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547:
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486:
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330:Rugby School
323:
310:
255:
254:
238:(1963-01-26)
223:1 April 1877
193:Succeeded by
158:
139:Succeeded by
80:
18:
2396:1963 deaths
2391:1877 births
1889:Chamberlain
1839:Marlborough
1829:Seale-Hayne
1729:Donoughmore
1618:(1939–1940)
1616:Lord Hankey
1599:(1939–1940)
1580:(1939–1940)
1555:(1939–1940)
1530:(1939–1940)
1511:(1939–1940)
1492:(1939–1940)
1467:(1939–1940)
1439:(1939–1940)
1414:(1939–1940)
1408:War Cabinet
1306:Duff Cooper
954:"No. 34670"
934:"No. 34596"
914:"No. 15559"
894:"No. 15032"
874:"No. 14553"
854:"No. 13486"
834:"No. 12903"
814:"No. 12469"
718:"No. 27423"
641:: 137–146.
462:War Cabinet
454:War Cabinet
420:War Cabinet
306:War Cabinet
198:Duff Cooper
181:Preceded by
129:Preceded by
2385:Categories
2361:Simon Case
2064:Shackleton
1914:Sutherland
1709:Colchester
1684:Knatchbull
1363:1939–1963
1332:1941–1942
1300:1940–1941
1268:1923–1938
1241:1916–1938
1231:New office
1217:1912–1938
690:required.)
615:References
597:Supporters
591:Escutcheon
219:1877-04-01
2189:B. Gummer
2169:Primarolo
2129:Caithness
2124:P. Brooke
2114:J. Gummer
2109:Parkinson
2084:Macmillan
2044:H. Brooke
2009:Macdonald
1994:Greenwood
1964:Cranborne
1954:Winterton
1944:Hutchison
1939:Rochester
1869:Henderson
1809:Beauchamp
1799:Beauchamp
1794:Wolverton
1699:Granville
1223:H L Ismay
1051:886110948
245:, England
159:In office
104:Bonar Law
81:In office
2209:Mordaunt
2179:F. Maude
2164:Robinson
2154:Willetts
2139:Belstead
2099:A. Maude
2094:Williams
2034:Maulding
2029:Monckton
2014:Cherwell
1999:Marquand
1984:Cherwell
1859:Strachie
1844:Crossley
1834:Hopetoun
1814:Brownlow
1774:Childers
1769:Dufferin
1694:Macaulay
1136:(1974).
1110:(1972).
1084:(1970).
655:72793115
364:and the
326:Biarritz
304:and the
228:, France
226:Biarritz
2184:Hancock
2019:Selkirk
2004:Addison
1949:Munster
1934:Walters
1904:Gosling
1879:Walters
1849:Causton
1824:Windsor
1804:Thurlow
1789:Plunket
1759:Monsell
1754:Goschen
1734:Lovaine
1714:Stanley
1704:Stanley
1679:Stanley
1674:Parnell
1187:of the
1183:in the
1010:Sources
1001:. 2000.
542:In the
515:In the
511:Honours
414:became
338:captain
314:fascism
2204:Dowden
2199:Norman
2194:Stride
2174:Jowell
2119:Clarke
2079:Eccles
2059:vacant
2024:vacant
1989:vacant
1979:Jowitt
1974:Hankey
1969:vacant
1959:vacant
1929:vacant
1924:Arnold
1919:Onslow
1909:vacant
1884:vacant
1864:Newton
1819:Jersey
1744:Cowper
1739:Wilson
1689:Baring
1561:(1940)
1536:(1940)
1473:(1940)
1314:Vacant
1148:
1122:
1096:
1070:
1049:
1030:249296
1028:
684:
653:
487:After
370:Robert
2224:Philp
2219:Argar
2214:Ellis
2159:Bates
2134:Ryder
2074:Lever
2039:Mills
1854:Ashby
977:(PDF)
651:S2CID
603:Motto
585:Crest
374:Malta
287:
285:,
280:
278:,
273:
271:,
266:
264:,
49:
45:
41:
37:
2234:Glen
2229:Quin
2144:Cope
2089:Dell
2069:Hart
2054:Wigg
1784:Cave
1779:Adam
1764:Cave
1749:Hutt
1724:Lowe
1173:and
1146:ISBN
1120:ISBN
1094:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1047:OCLC
1026:OCLC
985:2016
800:2021
749:2021
275:GCVO
268:GCMG
233:Died
213:Born
43:GCVO
39:GCMG
2104:Pym
1410:of
1189:ZBW
676:doi
643:doi
289:FRS
261:GCB
51:FRS
35:GCB
2387::
956:.
936:.
916:.
896:.
876:.
856:.
836:.
816:.
791:.
740:.
720:.
649:.
639:10
637:.
623:^
407:.
380:.
356:.
282:PC
258:,
47:PC
2282:e
2275:t
2268:v
1655:e
1648:t
1641:v
1400:e
1393:t
1386:v
1154:.
1128:.
1102:.
1076:.
1053:.
1032:.
987:.
802:.
751:.
682:.
678::
657:.
645::
221:)
217:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
