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Internally, the lower cylinder has an octagonal shape. At the vertexes are niches, alternatively rectangular and semicircular; one of them housed the entrance. In correspondence with the niche, in the upper ring, were eight arcaded windows. In order to obtain a lighter dome, it included fragments of
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The building is on the circular plan, and is constituted by two cylinders, the upper one being of smaller diameter (27.74 metres (91.0 ft), internal diameter 20.18 metres (66.2 ft)). The original height was 25.42 metres (83.4 ft), while today it has reduced to some 18 metres
192:. This has been attested by numerous inscriptions mentioning the Equites at Ad Duas Lauros, although the exact location of the necropolis has not been discovered. It has been supposed that the necropolis was deliberately destroyed by Constantine as a revenge against the Equites who, in the
203:
After the death of Helena, Ad Duas Lauros was assigned to the Roman popes. The mausoleum was damaged by the use of its materials for other constructions. In the 8th century it became a defensive fortress. However, it continued to house Helena's tomb until the 11th century, when
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Helena, and which for a while formed a small diocese, four of whose bishops took part in synods held at Rome between 465 and 502. The see is included in the
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279:. The external walls of the sarcophagus are decorated with war scenes, as it was probably originally to be used for Helena's son, the emperor Constantine.
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with the same name; of the latter, little remains today, as it was used as the base for the modern church of
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264:), which are now visible after the vault has collapsed. This led to the medieval name of the mausoleum,
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The rectangular niche facing the entrance most likely contained the sarcophagus of Helena, in red
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Lanzoni and
Duchesne place in this area the town known as Subaugusta, whose name referred to the
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The area where the mausoleum is located is part of a late-Roman complex of building known as
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between 326 and 330, originally as a tomb for himself, but later assigned to his mother,
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Before the construction of the mausoleum, the area was used as a cemetery of the
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Access to the mausoleum and the catacombs is to the west of the church.
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Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)
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517:
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218:
430:
SocietĂ romana e impero tardoantico / Istituzioni, ceti, economia
521:
457:
The Rome Guide: Step by Step through
History's Greatest City
162:, which, according to ancient sources, extended from the
131:
is an ancient building in Rome, Italy, located on the
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Buildings and structures completed in the 4th century
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1928:
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983:
947:
922:
855:
802:
791:
757:
555:
117:
107:
102:
92:
55:
43:
2985:Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Rome
376:Archivio della romana societĂ di storia patria
533:
371:Le sedi episcopali nell'antico ducato di Roma
8:
19:
2632:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
2780:
2517:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
799:
540:
526:
518:
18:
16:Ancient Roman building on the Via Casilina
2682:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
1600:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
486:
180:Santi Marcellino e Pietro ad Duas Lauros
2980:330s establishments in the Roman Empire
359:, vol. I, Faenza 1927, pp. 120–126
314:
135:, corresponding to the 3rd mile of the
2617:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
1605:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
38:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
1885:Sacro Cuore di GesĂą a Castro Pretorio
7:
2292:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
1640:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
289:Sarcophagi of Helena and Constantina
166:until the third mile of the ancient
142:. It was built by the Roman emperor
2308:Column of the Immaculate Conception
2237:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
407:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013,
378:, Volume XV, Roma 1892, p. 497
2637:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
1590:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
454:Lucentini, M. (31 December 2012).
294:Catacombs of Marcellinus and Peter
172:Catacombs of Marcellinus and Peter
14:
2587:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
2552:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
1028:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
299:List of ancient monuments in Rome
2652:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
2597:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
2547:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
2537:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
998:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
475:
25:
3000:Helena, mother of Constantine I
2995:Rome Q. VII Prenestino-Labicano
2657:National Museum of Oriental Art
2557:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
1986:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
1971:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
2677:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
1472:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
1:
482:Mausoleo di Sant'Elena (Rome)
432:(in Italian). Rome: Laterza.
2642:Museum of Roman Civilization
2572:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
2051:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
1595:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
2734:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
2612:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
2582:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
2318:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
1890:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
1497:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
1467:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
3016:
2875:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
1961:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
1735:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
1730:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1003:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
2831:
2667:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
2096:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
1996:Palazzo della Cancelleria
1394:Column of Marcus Aurelius
1174:Basilica of Junius Bassus
1018:Temple of Hercules Victor
1008:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
835:Arch of Septimius Severus
428:Giardina, Andrea (1986).
256:amphorae (such as in the
176:Palaeo-Christian basilica
77:41.8789000°N 12.5488111°E
49:Regio IX Circus Flaminius
36:
24:
2865:Appian Way Regional Park
2672:Pigorini National Museum
2592:Museo Civico di Zoologia
2227:della Piazza dei Quiriti
1939:List of churches in Rome
1880:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
1705:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
1680:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
1665:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
1645:S. Apollinare alle Terme
1625:S. Anastasia al Palatino
1610:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1389:Column of Antoninus Pius
1066:Largo di Torre Argentina
1038:Temple of Minerva Medica
1033:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
405:Annuario Pontificio 2013
212:(currently it is in the
2753:Portonaccio sarcophagus
2740:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
2717:Colossus of Constantine
2712:Augustus of Prima Porta
2687:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
2647:Museum of the Ara Pacis
2622:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
2542:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
2432:Via della Conciliazione
2392:Piazza della Repubblica
2021:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
1976:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
1815:S. Maria della Vittoria
1710:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
1660:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
1615:S. Agnese fuori le mura
1082:Porta Maggiore Basilica
783:Obelisk of Montecitorio
31:The Mausoleum of Helena
2923:Festa della Repubblica
2763:Sistine Chapel ceiling
2627:Museo Nazionale Romano
2497:Parco degli Acquedotti
2477:Villa Borghese gardens
2437:Via dei Fori Imperiali
2011:Palazzo della Consulta
1895:S. Silvestro in Capite
1800:S. Maria in Trastevere
1795:S. Maria sopra Minerva
1770:S. Maria in Montesanto
1630:S. Andrea delle Fratte
1502:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
1487:Mausoleum of Maxentius
1457:Catacombs of Domitilla
1365:Villa of the Quintilii
510:Mausoleum of Maxentius
387:Giuseppe Cappelletti,
322:Ad Duas Lauros website
228:
194:battle of Ponte Milvio
82:41.8789000; 12.5488111
2915:Events and traditions
2722:La Bocca della VeritĂ
2567:Jewish Museum of Rome
2061:Palazzo del Quirinale
1905:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
1765:S. Maria degli Angeli
1755:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
1635:S. Andrea della Valle
1477:Mausoleum of Augustus
1411:Five-Columns Monument
1359:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
1211:Portico Dii Consentes
1179:Basilica of Maxentius
494:Mausoleum of Augustus
484:at Wikimedia Commons
225:Sarcophagus of Helena
222:
2768:Velletri Sarcophagus
2728:Laocoön and His Sons
2482:Villa Doria Pamphili
2387:Piazza della Minerva
2212:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
2101:Palazzo del Viminale
2046:Palazzo di Giustizia
1875:Sacro Cuore di Maria
1860:Ss. Quattro Coronati
1845:S. Pietro in Vincoli
1830:S. Nicola in Carcere
1825:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
1810:S. Maria in Via Lata
1785:S. Maria in Aracoeli
1775:S. Maria in Cosmedin
1750:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
1745:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
1740:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
1685:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
1670:S. Camillo de Lellis
1286:Theatre of Marcellus
1058:House of the Vestals
503:Mausoleum of Helena
270:Torre delle pignatte
260:or the Mausoleum of
2288:Altare della Patria
1949:Castles and palaces
1820:S. Martino ai Monti
1790:S. Maria del Popolo
1780:S. Maria in Domnica
1725:S. Francesca Romana
1695:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
1517:Tombs of Via Latina
1512:Tomb of the Scipios
1507:Tomb of the Haterii
1482:Mausoleum of Helena
1281:Stadium of Domitian
1271:Gardens of Maecenas
1247:Circus of Maxentius
1184:Basilica of Neptune
1161:Basilica Argentaria
965:Baths of Diocletian
938:Cloaca Circi Maximi
810:Arch of Constantine
778:Obelisk of Minerveo
353:Francesco Lanzoni,
208:was brought to the
170:. They include the
150:, who died in 330.
129:Mausoleum of Helena
73: /
21:
20:Mausoleum of Helena
2990:Mausoleums in Rome
2970:330 establishments
2933:Rome Film Festival
2895:Villa Aldobrandini
2522:Capitoline Museums
2367:Clivus Capitolinus
2026:Palazzo Giustinani
1966:Castel Sant'Angelo
1910:S. Stefano Rotondo
1492:Pyramid of Cestius
1341:Palace of Domitian
1276:Gardens of Sallust
1123:Forum of Vespasian
1043:Temple of Portunus
960:Baths of Caracalla
389:Le Chiese d'Italia
341:Liber Pontificalis
327:2010-05-18 at the
229:
190:Equites singulares
2957:
2956:
2928:Rome Quadriennale
2855:Metropolitan City
2849:
2848:
2532:Galleria Borghese
2407:Piazza San Pietro
2382:Piazza del Popolo
2377:Piazza d'Aracoeli
2350:and public spaces
2232:di Piazza Nicosia
2222:di Piazza Farnese
2217:di Piazza Colonna
2091:Palazzo Valentini
1981:Palazzo Barberini
1675:S. Carlo al Corso
1574:
1573:
1565:Ponte Sant'Angelo
1522:Tomb of Priscilla
1462:Catacombs of Rome
1336:House of Augustus
1325:Domus Transitoria
1291:Theatre of Pompey
1218:Porticus Octaviae
1108:Forum of Augustus
1013:Temple of Hadrian
825:Arch of Gallienus
815:Arch of Dolabella
773:Flaminian Obelisk
549:Landmarks of Rome
516:
515:
506:Succeeded by
500:Landmarks of Rome
480:Media related to
439:978-88-420-2690-7
413:978-88-209-9070-1
258:Temple of Romulus
125:
124:
3007:
2781:
2706:Apollo Belvedere
2602:Museo delle Mura
2422:Via dei Coronari
2412:Piazza di Spagna
2106:Palazzo Wedekind
2066:Palazzo Pamphilj
1991:Palazzo Borghese
1900:S. Sisto Vecchio
1428:Porticus Aemilia
1400:Column of Phocas
1382:Column monuments
1143:Forum Holitorium
1048:Temple of Saturn
955:Baths of Agrippa
871:Aqua Alexandrina
803:Triumphal arches
800:
672:Castra Praetoria
542:
535:
528:
519:
490:Preceded by
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368:Louis Duchesne,
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3004:
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2959:
2958:
2953:
2937:
2909:
2885:Hadrian's Villa
2857:of Rome Capital
2856:
2845:
2841:Monte Testaccio
2827:
2772:
2691:
2662:Palazzo Colonna
2508:
2501:
2459:
2451:
2362:Campo de' Fiori
2349:
2337:
2281:Other landmarks
2276:
2252:Quattro Fontane
2130:
2116:Villa Farnesina
2111:Palazzo Zuccari
2081:Palazzo Ruspoli
2016:Palazzo Farnese
2006:Palazzo Colonna
1944:
1924:
1805:S. Maria in Via
1581:
1570:
1533:
1528:Vigna Randanini
1438:
1434:Trajan's Market
1415:
1406:Trajan's Column
1377:
1311:Domus Augustana
1295:
1230:
1148:
1113:Forum of Caesar
1086:
1053:Temple of Vesta
1023:Temple of Janus
979:
975:Baths of Trajan
943:
918:
885:Aqua Anio Novus
878:Aqua Anio Vetus
851:
794:
787:
768:Lateran Obelisk
753:
556:Walls and gates
551:
546:
507:
502:
491:
468:
453:
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440:
427:
424:
419:
403:
399:
386:
382:
367:
363:
352:
348:
338:
334:
329:Wayback Machine
320:
316:
312:
307:
285:
249:
237:Catholic Church
206:the sarcophagus
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2644:
2639:
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2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2562:Galleria Spada
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:Casa di Goethe
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2492:Villa Torlonia
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2457:Parks, gardens
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2417:Piazza Venezia
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2397:Piazza Farnese
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2372:Piazza Colonna
2369:
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2359:
2353:
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2330:
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2315:
2310:
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467:9781623710088
463:
460:. Interlink.
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68:12°32′55.72″E
65:41°52′44.04″N
58:
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42:
35:
28:
23:
2949:Vatican City
2900:Villa d'Este
2890:Ostia Antica
2870:Capo di Bove
2836:Tiber Island
2745:
2738:
2726:
2704:
2487:Villa Medici
2328:Sisto Bridge
2298:Campo Verano
2202:del Pantheon
2147:Acqua Felice
2126:Villa Madama
2121:Villa Giulia
2071:Palazzo Poli
1937:
1835:S. Pancrazio
1720:S. Eustachio
1700:S. Crisogono
1650:Ss. Apostoli
1563:
1559:Ponte Milvio
1551:
1546:Pons Cestius
1544:
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844:
697:Caelimontana
692:Servian Wall
682:Terreus Wall
655:Cavalleggeri
650:Leonine Wall
628:San Giovanni
508:
499:
492:
474:
456:
429:
404:
400:
388:
383:
375:
370:
364:
355:
349:
339:
335:
317:
274:
269:
265:
254:
250:
247:Architecture
241:titular sees
230:
202:
187:
184:
179:
168:Via Labicana
159:
157:
140:Via Labicana
133:Via Casilina
128:
126:
47:
2785:Seven Hills
2507:Museums and
2313:Conti Tower
2167:Il Facchino
2152:Acqua Paola
1850:S. Prassede
1690:S. Clemente
1620:S. Agostino
1372:sette bassi
1318:Domus Aurea
1204:Curia Julia
1098:Roman Forum
913:Aqua Tepula
906:Aqua Marcia
846:Arcus Novus
687:Romuli Wall
239:'s list of
80: /
56:Coordinates
2964:Categories
2803:Capitoline
2447:Via Veneto
2357:Appian Way
2257:Tartarughe
1715:S. Eugenio
1655:S. Balbina
1225:Tabularium
899:Aqua Julia
864:Aqua Appia
722:Fontinalis
638:Settimiana
305:References
2808:Esquiline
2777:Landscape
2472:Villa Ada
2442:Via Sacra
2187:Navicella
2162:Barcaccia
2135:Fountains
1920:S. Vitale
1915:S. Teresa
1870:S. Sabina
1582:basilicas
1257:Colosseum
992:Ara Pacis
984:Religious
856:Aqueducts
795:landmarks
747:Trigemina
727:Gallienus
717:Esquilina
712:Dolabella
643:Tiburtina
623:San Paolo
593:Nomentana
568:Ardeatina
415:), p. 977
310:Citations
198:Maxentius
97:Mausoleum
2880:Frascati
2818:Quirinal
2813:Palatine
2793:Aventine
2467:Bioparco
2460:and zoos
2172:Marforio
1840:Pantheon
1760:S. Marco
1420:Commerce
1197:Comitium
1077:Pantheon
1072:Lupercal
760:obelisks
758:Ancient
732:Viminale
603:Pinciana
588:Metronia
583:Maggiore
573:Asinaria
344:, 314 AD
325:Archived
283:See also
277:porphyry
174:and the
112:Augustus
44:Location
2942:Enclave
2823:Viminal
2798:Caelian
2347:streets
2343:Squares
2272:Tritone
2267:Tritons
2197:Nettuno
2192:Neptune
2157:Babuino
1865:S. Saba
1538:Bridges
707:Collina
660:Pertusa
613:Portese
422:Sources
233:Augusta
210:Lateran
154:History
137:ancient
118:Founded
108:Builder
103:History
2207:Pianto
2182:Nasone
1302:villae
923:Sewers
737:Naevia
702:Capena
608:Popolo
578:Latina
464:
436:
411:
393:vol. I
148:Helena
2747:PietĂ
2577:MAXXI
1443:Tombs
1153:Civic
374:, in
121:28 BC
2177:Moro
1091:Fora
462:ISBN
434:ISBN
409:ISBN
223:The
127:The
93:Type
2697:Art
2142:Api
1956:Arx
598:Pia
216:).
2966::
2345:,
391:,
243:.
182:.
2294:)
2290:(
1402:"
1398:"
541:e
534:t
527:v
470:.
442:.
268:(
227:.
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