299:. In the 1960s, new developments in biology were reflected with the establishment of the Department of Molecular Biology. Toward the end of the 1980s and during the 1990s, investigations began into the specific functions of muscle and nerve cells. New departments were established in Cell Physiology (1989–2008), Molecular Cell Research (1992–1999), Molecular Neurobiology (1995), Biomedical Optics (1999) and Biomolecular Mechanisms (2002). The independent junior research groups for Ion Channel Structure (1997–2003) and Developmental Genetics of the Nervous System (1999–2005) were also founded.
308:
major reorientation. The new, central topic of research is to observe in real time and manipulate the complex dynamics of the interactions between macromolecules in the living cell, in health and disease. The four departments work in complementary areas: the determination of atomic structures (Ilme
Schlichting), optical nanoscopy (Stefan Hell), design of new reporter molecules (Kai Johnson) and cellular material research and biophysics (Joachim Spatz). This institute-wide project involves developing tools for biomedical research.
22:
101:
348:
The
Department of Optical Nanoscopy is focused on conceiving, exploring, validating and applying optical microscopy methods with resolution far beyond the classical diffraction limit. The primary scientific direction of this new department is to push the performance of nano-optical molecular analysis
339:
The primary scientific goal of the department is to develop technologies, based on physics, chemistry and materials science, for unraveling fundamental problems in cellular science, biomedical science and the engineering of life-like materials. For example, the department fundamentally investigates
330:
The
Department of Chemical Biology focusses on the visualization and manipulation of biological activities in live cells. The in vivo localization and quantification of protein activities, metabolites and other important parameters has become a central quest in biology, but the majority of cellular
307:
The institute currently has four departments: Biomolecular
Mechanisms (Ilme Schlichting), Chemical Biology (Kai Johnsson), Cellular Biophysics (Joachim Spatz) and Optical Nanoscopy (Stefan W. Hell). With the appointment of three new directors in the last few years, the institute has experienced a
1070:
1017:
1050:
321:
In the general excitement of a time when three-dimensional protein structures of whole genomes are being determined automatically, it is often forgotten that a structure in itself does not tell one how the molecule works or folds.
1045:
826:
1040:
716:
831:
1035:
631:
1065:
886:
1055:
726:
1106:
701:
437:
The library of the Max Planck
Institute for Medical Research is a reference library containing specialized scientific literature. It serves teaching and research in the fields of life sciences,
686:
676:
1131:
1060:
477:
is a joint initiative of the Max Planck
Institute for Nuclear Physics, Ruprecht Karls University, the German Cancer Research Center, the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research (all in
836:
906:
751:
721:
429:
and data analysis equipment, to provide support and training related to sample preparation, data recording and analysis and to stimulate communication and exchange of experience.
791:
786:
691:
851:
901:
881:
821:
806:
736:
340:
the organization and decision-making processes of cell collectives and organoids as well as the assembly and function of synthetic cells, designer immune cells and tissues.
1101:
936:
611:
1121:
916:
871:
51:
931:
771:
651:
1413:
1126:
976:
841:
776:
756:
706:
696:
531:
1086:
996:
986:
876:
766:
661:
991:
971:
896:
746:
741:
711:
926:
866:
811:
616:
582:
761:
956:
796:
781:
656:
981:
946:
731:
966:
921:
646:
941:
671:
961:
816:
425:
Facility of the Max Planck
Institute for Medical Research aims to provide Institute members and guests "low threshold" access to sophisticated
1096:
636:
626:
495:
1116:
1111:
891:
861:
846:
801:
641:
179:
951:
681:
666:
621:
73:
1091:
911:
575:
100:
1408:
1296:
1012:
601:
34:
568:
44:
38:
30:
1371:
55:
264:
1242:
200:
1364:
1320:
232:
220:
1302:
268:
208:
1260:
1248:
591:
512:
1344:
280:
1385:
1338:
1189:
422:
1326:
1290:
1153:
517:
1272:
1195:
1171:
1159:
397:
248:
1018:
Max Planck
Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean
1402:
1378:
1350:
1332:
1236:
1230:
1212:
216:
1308:
1278:
1266:
1224:
1218:
1177:
236:
212:
1314:
1284:
1254:
1183:
1165:
204:
478:
426:
296:
292:
240:
224:
192:
546:
533:
528:
Coordinates for the Max Planck
Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg:
373:
Group Inaam
Nakchbandi (matrix and extracellular matrix receptors in disease)
1147:
438:
288:
276:
252:
244:
228:
446:
442:
272:
196:
560:
405:
284:
401:
449:. The opening time for external users are from Monday to Friday:
507:
564:
15:
502:
475:
IMPRS for Quantum Dynamics in Physics, Chemistry and Biology
469:
IMPRS for Quantum Dynamics in Physics, Chemistry and Biology
490:
481:), and the Heavy Ion Research Center (GSI) in Darmstadt.
460:
For members of the Institute, it is open 24 hours a day.
271:
in 1948. Its original goal was to apply the methods of
367:
Group Tatiana Domratcheva (Computational Photobiology)
203:
for basic medical research. Since its foundation, six
1205:
1140:
1079:
1026:
1005:
600:
175:
165:
155:
145:
131:
123:
115:
107:
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1132:Research Unit for Enzymology of Protein Folding
267:for Medical Research, and was re-founded as a
94:Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung
576:
8:
827:Comparative Public Law and International Law
379:Group Rolf Sprengel (molecular neurobiology)
370:Group Matthias Fischer (Viruses of protists)
86:
357:In May 2023, there were 9 research groups:
583:
569:
561:
287:treatment, and it included departments of
85:
1071:Ultrafast Imaging and Structural Dynamics
832:Comparative and International Private Law
491:Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
396:The Emeritus Group on Biophysics (led by
189:Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
503:Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
364:Group R. Bruce Doak (structural biology)
263:The institute was opened in 1930 as the
717:Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity
382:Group Kerstin Göpfrich (bioengineering)
361:Group Thomas Barends (Nitrogen biology)
1414:Medical research institutes in Germany
376:Group Jochen Reinstein (virus capsids)
331:processes remain invisible, to date.
727:Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems
7:
1107:Foreign and International Social Law
1051:Molecular and Cellular Life Sciences
518:External Research Group Cytoskeleton
508:Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg
677:Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics
207:laureates worked at the Institute:
687:Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
14:
702:Study of Crime, Security and Law
279:to basic medical research, e.g.
99:
20:
349:in (living) cells and tissues.
1046:Molecular and Cellular Biology
722:Dynamics and Self-Organization
1:
792:Immunobiology and Epigenetics
752:Friedrich Miescher Laboratory
513:German Cancer Research Center
837:Social Law and Social Policy
692:Research on Collective Goods
353:Research- and Working Groups
1297:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
852:Mathematics in the Sciences
400:) focuses on structures of
398:Prof. Dr. Kenneth C. Holmes
180:www.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de
1430:
1373:Max Planck Digital Library
1102:Experimental Endocrinology
1013:Ernst Strüngmann Institute
937:Molecular Plant Physiology
907:Physics of Complex Systems
902:Chemical Physics of Solids
882:Multidisciplinary Sciences
822:Tax Law and Public Finance
807:Innovation and Competition
737:Chemical Energy Conversion
1360:
612:Evolutionary Anthropology
392:Emeritus Group Biophysics
98:
93:
1122:Physics and Astrophysics
917:Extraterrestrial Physics
887:Neurobiology of Behavior
872:Terrestrial Microbiology
787:Science of Human History
547:49.4121556°N 8.6755306°E
464:Research Schools (IMPRS)
265:Kaiser Wilhelm Institute
87:Max Planck Institute for
29:This article includes a
1041:Heart and Lung Research
932:Plant Breeding Research
772:Heart and Lung Research
697:Colloids and Interfaces
652:Biological Intelligence
317:Biomolecular Mechanisms
199:, is a facility of the
58:more precise citations.
1366:Kaiser Wilhelm Society
1321:Emmanuelle Charpentier
1127:Psychological Research
877:Microstructure Physics
842:European Legal History
747:Neuroscience (Florida)
707:Biological Cybernetics
637:Art History (Florence)
408:at atomic resolution.
119:Basic Medical research
1409:Max Planck Institutes
1087:Behavioral Physiology
1006:Associated institutes
997:Sustainable Materials
987:Solar System Research
767:Gravitational Physics
757:Fritz Haber Institute
662:Molecular Biomedicine
552:49.4121556; 8.6755306
1243:Georges J. F. Köhler
1036:Evolutionary Biology
992:Solid State Research
972:Security and Privacy
927:Molecular Physiology
742:Evolutionary Biology
712:Demographic Research
456:02.00 PM to 04.00 PM
453:09.00 AM to 12.00 AM
269:Max Planck Institute
867:Marine Microbiology
812:Intelligent Systems
617:Social Anthropology
543: /
335:Cellular Biophysics
209:Otto Fritz Meyerhof
157:Parent organization
138:Heidelberg, Germany
90:
1261:Johann Deisenhofer
1249:Klaus von Klitzing
1066:Organismal Biology
977:Study of Societies
777:History of Science
762:Molecular Genetics
632:Art History (Rome)
593:Max Planck Society
524:Geotag/Coordinates
221:André Michel Lwoff
201:Max Planck Society
161:Max Planck Society
31:list of references
1396:
1395:
1303:Theodor W. Hänsch
1080:Former institutes
1056:Molecular Biology
957:Psycholinguistics
797:Infection Biology
782:Human Development
657:Biology of Ageing
344:Optical Nanoscopy
281:radiation therapy
185:
184:
84:
83:
76:
1421:
1388:
1387:Schloss Ringberg
1381:
1374:
1367:
1339:Klaus Hasselmann
1190:Martin Stratmann
1029:research schools
982:Software Systems
947:Polymer Research
897:Science of Light
857:Medical Research
732:Chemical Ecology
604:
594:
585:
578:
571:
562:
558:
557:
555:
554:
553:
548:
544:
541:
540:
539:
536:
423:Light microscopy
417:Light Microscopy
326:Chemical Biology
103:
91:
89:Medical Research
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
54:this article by
45:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1327:Reinhard Genzel
1291:Paul J. Crutzen
1206:Nobel laureates
1201:
1154:Adolf Butenandt
1136:
1075:
1028:
1022:
1001:
967:Radio Astronomy
922:Nuclear Physics
647:Biogeochemistry
602:
596:
592:
589:
551:
549:
545:
542:
537:
534:
532:
530:
529:
526:
487:
471:
466:
435:
419:
414:
394:
389:
387:Emeritus Groups
355:
346:
337:
328:
319:
314:
305:
261:
233:Rudolf Mößbauer
168:
158:
148:
147:Acting Director
141:
127:Munich, Germany
88:
80:
69:
63:
60:
49:
35:related reading
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1315:Stefan W. Hell
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1273:Hartmut Michel
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1196:Patrick Cramer
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1172:Hans F. Zacher
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
962:Quantum Optics
959:
954:
949:
944:
942:Plasma Physics
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
672:Brain Research
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
608:
606:
598:
597:
590:
588:
587:
580:
573:
565:
525:
522:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
499:
498:
496:MPImF Newsfeed
486:
485:External links
483:
470:
467:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
434:
431:
418:
415:
413:
410:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
354:
351:
345:
342:
336:
333:
327:
324:
318:
315:
313:
310:
304:
301:
260:
257:
249:Stefan W. Hell
211:(Physiology),
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
140:
139:
135:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
96:
95:
82:
81:
39:external links
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1426:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1380:Harnack Medal
1377:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1351:Ferenc Krausz
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:Benjamin List
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:Konrad Lorenz
1235:
1232:
1231:Manfred Eigen
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:Walther Bothe
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1061:Neurosciences
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1027:International
1025:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:Coal Research
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
607:
605:
599:
595:
586:
581:
579:
574:
572:
567:
566:
563:
559:
556:
535:49°24′43.76″N
523:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
488:
484:
482:
480:
476:
468:
463:
461:
455:
452:
451:
450:
448:
444:
440:
432:
430:
428:
424:
416:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
391:
386:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
359:
358:
352:
350:
343:
341:
334:
332:
325:
323:
316:
311:
309:
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:Walther Bothe
215:(Chemistry),
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
181:
178:
174:
170:
164:
160:
154:
150:
144:
137:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
92:
78:
75:
67:
64:February 2013
57:
53:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
18:
17:
1345:Svante Pääbo
1309:Gerhard Ertl
1279:Bert Sakmann
1267:Robert Huber
1225:Feodor Lynen
1219:Karl Ziegler
1198:(since 2023)
1178:Hubert Markl
1112:Neurobiology
1097:Cell Biology
856:
642:Biochemistry
627:Astrophysics
538:8°40′31.91″E
527:
474:
472:
459:
436:
420:
395:
356:
347:
338:
329:
320:
306:
262:
237:Bert Sakmann
213:Richard Kuhn
188:
186:
151:Kai Johnsson
124:Headquarters
108:Abbreviation
70:
61:
50:Please help
42:
1285:Erwin Neher
1255:Ernst Ruska
1192:(2014–2023)
1186:(2002–2014)
1184:Peter Gruss
1180:(1996–2002)
1174:(1990–1996)
1168:(1984–1990)
1166:Heinz Staab
1162:(1972–1984)
1160:Reimar Lüst
1156:(1960–1972)
1150:(1948–1960)
1117:Ornithology
892:Ornithology
862:Meteorology
847:Mathematics
802:Informatics
550: /
312:Departments
303:The Present
235:(Physics),
219:(Physics),
205:Nobel Prize
171:approx. 250
56:introducing
1403:Categories
1141:Presidents
952:Psychiatry
667:Biophysics
603:Institutes
479:Heidelberg
427:microscopy
412:Facilities
297:Biophysics
293:Physiology
241:Physiology
225:Physiology
193:Heidelberg
1148:Otto Hahn
682:Chemistry
622:Astronomy
439:chemistry
289:Chemistry
277:Chemistry
253:Chemistry
245:Medicine
229:Medicine
132:Location
1092:Biology
912:Physics
447:physics
443:biology
433:Library
273:Physics
259:History
197:Germany
176:Website
167:Staff
116:Purpose
52:improve
1353:(2023)
1347:(2022)
1341:(2021)
1335:(2021)
1329:(2020)
1323:(2020)
1317:(2014)
1311:(2007)
1305:(2005)
1299:(1995)
1293:(1995)
1287:(1991)
1281:(1991)
1275:(1988)
1269:(1988)
1263:(1988)
1257:(1986)
1251:(1985)
1245:(1984)
1239:(1973)
1233:(1967)
1227:(1964)
1221:(1963)
1215:(1954)
406:myosin
295:, and
285:cancer
247:) and
402:actin
111:MPImF
37:, or
473:The
445:and
421:The
404:and
283:for
275:and
255:).
187:The
243:or
231:),
227:or
191:in
1405::
441:,
291:,
195:,
41:,
33:,
584:e
577:t
570:v
251:(
239:(
223:(
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
48:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.