271:
223:
40:
501:
279:
424:. In 1771 the elector regulated general school attendance. In December 1777 Maximilian Joseph rode in his carriage through Munich; on the ride, as he passed one of the tower clocks, the mechanism broke, and the clock struck 77 times. Commenting to the passengers, Max Joseph decided this was an omen, and that his years had run out. Within days, he was stricken with a strange disease. None of his 15 doctors could diagnose it, but by Christmas, it had become clear that it was a particularly virulent strain of
514:
263:
489:, to secure Bavaria's independence from Austria. The Prussian king had to threaten both the emperor and Bavaria itself with war. Austria had already invaded portions of the duchy immediately after the Elector's death and the new elector had less than any interest in his new realm. Instead, Charles Theodore, much to public annoyance, repeatedly tried to change it for
370:
was not in the
Bavarian interest, as that country offered the only counterweight to the Habsburg monarchy. Maximilian Joseph tried, as far as possible, to keep Bavaria out of the wars. Apart from militia troops, he sent only a small force of 4,000 men to join the
854:
412:. During the severe famine in 1770 Maximilian sold some of the crown jewels to pay for grain imports to relieve hunger. In that year, he also issued an edict against the extravagant pomposity of the
859:
839:
222:
270:
809:
394:
who did much to improve the development of his country. He encouraged agriculture, industry, and exploitation of the mineral wealth of the country, and abolished the
874:
864:
799:
692:
375:. In 1758/1759 (only a year and half into the war), he withdrew Bavarian auxiliary troops from Austrian service. Together with the Wittelsbach Elector
728:
486:
824:
404:
829:
752:
662:
459:
376:
84:
39:
720:
554:
324:
685:
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712:
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304:
201:
814:
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300:
191:
74:
760:
452:
316:
869:
849:
804:
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399:
363:
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331:, led by Foreign Minister General Ignaz Count of Törring and the French envoy Chavigny. After the decisive defeat in the
678:
567:
448:
432:
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308:
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By the last day of the month he was dead without leaving an heir. Maximilian III Joseph is buried in the crypt of the
351:
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834:
701:
421:
563:, an Italian opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, received its first performance at the Salvatortheater in Munich.
819:
359:
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451:
and had ruled
Bavaria since early 14th century, Maximilian's death led to a succession dispute and the brief
550:
525:
844:
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332:
557:
skilled in music and composed, but due to a need for strict frugality no post could be offered. In 1775
413:
286:
243:
111:
789:
784:
616:
559:
532:
494:
380:
311:. Upon his father's death in January 1745, he inherited a country in the process of being invaded by
247:
181:
335:
on 15 April
Maximilian Joseph quickly abandoned his father's imperial pretenses and made peace with
544:
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652:
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367:
45:
17:
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384:
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as well as Maria Anna of
Palatinate-Sulzbach, the widow of the former Bavarian crown prince
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490:
262:
235:
778:
336:
408:
was written in 1756. In 1759, he founded Munich's first academic institution, the
282:
587:
Joseph II and
Bavaria: Two Eighteenth Century Attempts at German Unification.
358:
Bavarian forces then fought on the
Habsburg side. Maximilian Joseph's sister
455:. He was succeeded (in the male line) by his 12th cousin, once removed, the
425:
176:
670:
529:
417:
395:
296:
107:
512:
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negotiated with Max's reluctant heir and intervened together with
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from 1745 to 1777. He was the last of the
Bavarian branch of the
855:
German military personnel of the War of the
Austrian Succession
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566:
In 1770 Maximilian III Joseph established the precursor of the
553:
was received by
Maximilian III Joseph, who was like his sister
234:, "the much beloved" (28 March 1727 – 30 December 1777), was a
497:, even better, for proximity to his Palatinian homelands.
319:). The 18-year-old Maximilian Joseph wavered between the
343:, in which he agreed to support her husband, Grand Duke
543:. He also ordered the decoration of some rooms of the
598:
Germany, German guide-books, CUP Archive, 1931, pg.
416:
which contributed to the end of the era of
Bavarian
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was married in 1765 to Maria Theresa's son Archduke
323:, led by his mother Maria Amalia and Army Commander
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94:
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59:
52:
32:
354:, but the marriage remained childless. During the
131:Munich, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire
350:In 1747, Maximilian married his first cousin,
686:
8:
860:People of the War of the Bavarian Succession
520:with the portrait of Maximilian III. Joseph
840:Children of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
693:
679:
671:
612:Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria
607:
38:
29:
428:, called "purple small pox" at the time.
462:from the senior branch of the dynasty.
445:junior branch of the Wittelsbach dynasty
390:Maximilian Joseph was a progressive and
810:18th-century prince-electors of Bavaria
578:
875:Burials at the Theatine Church, Munich
524:Maximilian III Joseph ordered in 1751
487:Charles II August, Duke of ZweibrĂĽcken
347:, in the upcoming imperial election.
266:Maximilian Joseph as electoral prince.
865:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
800:People from the Electorate of Bavaria
405:Codex Maximilianeus bavaricus civilis
398:censorship of the press. In 1747 the
7:
504:Arms of the Bavarian electorate 1753
27:Elector of Bavaria from 1745 to 1777
299:, Maximilian was the eldest son of
589:Hague: Martin Nijoff, 1965, p. 40.
555:Maria Antonia Walpurgis of Bavaria
383:he enforced the neutrality of the
325:Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff
25:
481:of Prussia and the new elector's
285:: 1 koventionsthaler of Bavaria,
471:Duchess Maria Antonia of Bavaria
221:
18:Maximilian Joseph III of Bavaria
475:Duke Clement Francis of Bavaria
192:Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
165:
453:War of the Bavarian Succession
317:War of the Austrian Succession
301:Holy Roman Emperor Charles VII
250:and because of his death, the
1:
825:18th-century German composers
400:Nymphenburg Porcelain Factory
366:. But long-term weakening of
345:Francis II Stephen of Tuscany
568:Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
449:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
410:Bavarian Academy of Sciences
309:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
830:18th-century male musicians
467:Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony
402:was established, while the
352:Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony
274:Maximilian III Joseph, 1761
154:Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony
891:
528:to construct the splendid
252:War of Bavarian Succession
708:
659:
650:
642:
637:
610:
422:Oberammergau Passion Play
37:
469:and Maximilian's sister
360:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
551:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
545:New Schleissheim Palace
305:Maria Amalia of Austria
202:Maria Amalia of Austria
815:German Roman Catholics
521:
505:
420:. He also forbade the
333:Battle of Pfaffenhofen
292:
275:
267:
745:Maximilian III Joseph
729:Maximilian II Emanuel
526:François de Cuvilliés
516:
503:
483:presumptive successor
387:during the conflict.
287:Maximilian III Joseph
281:
273:
265:
232:Maximilian III Joseph
112:Electorate of Bavaria
33:Maximilian III Joseph
870:Deaths from smallpox
850:Age of Enlightenment
805:House of Wittelsbach
795:Nobility from Munich
617:House of Wittelsbach
560:La finta giardiniera
495:Austrian Netherlands
248:House of Wittelsbach
702:Electors of Bavaria
465:Maximilian's widow
447:which derived from
443:As the last of the
653:Elector of Bavaria
541:Nymphenburg Palace
522:
506:
293:
276:
268:
63:20 January 1745 –
54:Elector of Bavaria
772:
771:
669:
668:
660:Succeeded by
547:in rococo style.
533:Cuvilliés Theatre
518:Conventionsthaler
392:enlightened ruler
240:Holy Roman Empire
229:
228:
212:Roman Catholicism
116:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
882:
835:Sons of emperors
753:Charles Theodore
695:
688:
681:
672:
663:Charles Theodore
643:Preceded by
633:
632:30 December 1777
626:
608:
603:
596:
590:
583:
535:and in 1755 the
460:Charles Theodore
457:Elector Palatine
377:Charles Theodore
356:Seven Years' War
341:Treaty of FĂĽssen
225:
169:
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128:
125:30 December 1777
104:
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85:Charles Theodore
66:
65:30 December 1777
42:
30:
21:
890:
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820:Imperial vicars
775:
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721:Ferdinand Maria
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699:
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656:
648:
627:
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584:
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509:Cultural legacy
491:Further Austria
441:
433:Theatinerkirche
260:
171:
168: 1747)
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141:Theatine Church
130:
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64:
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46:Georg Desmarées
28:
23:
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15:
12:
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5:
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761:Maximillian IV
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742:
737:Charles Albert
734:
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718:
709:
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646:Charles Albert
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638:Regnal titles
635:
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614:
611:
605:
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591:
585:Paul Bernard.
577:
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572:
510:
507:
440:
437:
307:, daughter of
303:and his wife,
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236:Prince-elector
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129:(aged 50)
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75:Charles Albert
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26:
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14:
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10:
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3:
2:
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845:Sons of kings
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625:28 March 1727
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488:
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479:Frederick II.
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373:Austrian army
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337:Maria Theresa
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105:28 March 1727
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19:
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731:
723:
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713:Maximilian I
651:
629:
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594:
586:
581:
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536:
523:
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442:
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328:
320:
315:armies (see
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290:
242:and Duke of
231:
230:
127:(1777-12-30)
44:Portrait by
790:1777 deaths
785:1727 births
764:(1799–1805)
756:(1777–1799)
748:(1745–1777)
740:(1726–1745)
732:(1679–1726)
724:(1651–1679)
716:(1623–1651)
435:in Munich.
321:Peace-party
283:Silver coin
254:broke out.
182:Wittelsbach
71:Predecessor
779:Categories
657:1745–1777
574:References
537:Stone Hall
439:Succession
381:Palatinate
101:1727-03-28
329:War-party
258:Biography
218:Signature
81:Successor
426:smallpox
327:and the
313:Austrian
295:Born in
208:Religion
493:or the
379:of the
368:Prussia
339:in the
244:Bavaria
238:of the
170:
162:
158:
628:
530:rococo
418:rococo
414:Church
396:Jesuit
385:Empire
364:Joseph
297:Munich
289:, 1755
198:Mother
188:Father
148:Spouse
136:Burial
108:Munich
630:Died:
623:Born:
600:94–95
177:House
164:(
160:
60:Reign
539:of
122:Died
95:Born
781::
570:.
485:,
166:m.
114:,
110:,
694:e
687:t
680:v
602:.
103:)
99:(
20:)
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