513:"What a great wonder, the way that Ptolemy has brought the whole world into view, just like someone making a map showing just a little city. I never saw anything so skillful, colorful, and elegant as this lovely geographia. This work lay hidden for countless years and found no one to bring it to light. But the emperor Andronikos exhorted the bishop of Alexandria, who took great troubles that a certain free-spirited friend of the Byzantines should restore a likeness of the picture worthy of a king."
910:
1008:
280:
509:χρόνοις πολ λοίς άφανισιΜσαν, είτα δέ παρ' αύτοΰ πόνοις πολλοίς εύρεύεΐσαν." which can be translated as "Heroic verses by the most wise monk Maximos Planudes on the Geography of Ptolemy, which had vanished for many years and then had been discovered by him through many toils." The summary of the poem by Berggen & Jones (2010) is as follows:
465:]. The restored Greek Empire of the Palaeologi was then fast dropping to pieces. The Genoese colony of Pera usurped the trade of Constantinople and acted as an independent state; and it brings us very near the modern world to remember that Planudes was the contemporary of
1134:
259:
were regarded with some hostility by the Greeks of the
Byzantine Empire. To this accomplishment he probably owed his selection as one of the ambassadors sent by emperor Andronikos II in 1295–96 to remonstrate with the
420:
has been attributed to
Planudes, but this is a much repeated mistake. These translations were not only useful to Greek speakers but were also widely used in western Europe as textbooks for the study of Greek.
1016:
202:. Through his translations from Latin into Greek and from Greek into Latin, he brought the Greek East and the Latin West into closer contact with one another. He is now best known as a compiler of the
1119:
1114:
1074:
438:), and largely overlaps it, but contains 380 epigrams not present in it, normally published with the others, either as a sixteenth book or as an appendix.
930:
925:
1164:
1159:
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1169:
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1069:
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1139:
272:
near
Constantinople. A more important result was that Planudes, especially by his translations, paved the way for the revival of the study of
1154:
1144:
888:
817:
780:
753:
667:
1094:
1089:
1099:
33:
636:
401:
1124:
1104:
1084:
381:
1179:
405:
244:
he devoted himself to study and teaching. On entering the monastery he changed his original name Manuel to
Maximus.
1079:
225:
221:
939:
347:
was rediscovered by
Planudes, who translated it into Latin— the other an account of the sudden change of an
288:
1059:
431:
1064:
723:
396:
1043:
503:
482:
343:
338:
481:
According to
Berggren & Jones (2000) and Mittenhuber (2010) many of the extant manuscripts of
947:
859:
745:
735:
611:
451:
435:
410:
304:
261:
489:, manuscript groups UKFN and RVWC both descend from a recension by Planudes; only manuscript X (
960:
Douglas, A. & Cameron, E. (2009). "Anthology". In S. Hornblower & A. Spawforth (eds.).
502:
poem survives titled: "ου σοφωτάτου κυρου Μαξίμου μονάχου του Πλανούδου στίχοι ηρωικοί εις τήν
989:
952:
884:
851:
813:
802:
Ptolemy in
Perspective: Use and Criticism of his Work from Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century
776:
749:
663:
632:
265:
739:
805:
122:
102:
81:
979:
607:
426:
376:
308:
204:
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651:
284:
187:
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132:
Monk, scholar, anthologist, translator, mathematician, grammarian and theologian
491:
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1007:
804:, Archimedes, vol. 23, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 95–119,
797:
486:
364:
279:
855:
499:
334:
229:
217:
183:
179:
68:
355:; a treatise on the method of calculating in use amongst the Indians; and
880:
Ptolemy's
Geography: An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters
772:
Ptolemy's
Geography: An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters
466:
390:
233:
195:
107:
77:
72:
863:
839:
717:
956:, cxlvii; correspondence, ed. M Treu (1890), with a valuable commentary
506:
329:
296:
473:
He is recorded as one of the first people to use the word "million".
371:
312:
269:
111:
85:
970:
Fisher, E. A. (1991). "Planoudes, Maximos". In A. P. Kazhdan (ed.).
699:
Heller, H. (1857). "De graeco metaphraste commentariorum
Caesaris".
670:, superseding the incomplete edition of C. J. Gerhardt, Halle, 1865.
629:
The Stone Tower: Ptolemy, the Silk Road, and a 2,000-Year-Old Riddle
915:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
352:
324:
320:
316:
278:
256:
248:
434:
or Planudean Anthology, is shorter than the Heidelberg text (the
385:
252:
241:
680:
Daly, L.W. (1946). "The Greek Version of Caesar's Gallic War".
877:
Ptolemy; Berggren, J. Lennart; Jones, Alexander (2002-01-15).
769:
Ptolemy; Berggren, J. Lennart; Jones, Alexander (2002-01-15).
461:
1135:
Ambassadors of the Byzantine Empire to the Republic of Venice
485:
can be connected with the activities of Planudes. Within the
158:
569:
567:
498:
Regarding Planudes' work in rediscovering the Geography, an
449:
Among his works were translations into Greek of Augustine's
934:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
348:
530:
Older sources give 1330; the transliteration varies; the
798:"The Tradition of Texts and Maps in Ptolemy's Geography"
295:
He was the author of numerous works, including: a Greek
1046:, with facing Greek text (Loeb Classical Library, 1916)
236:
in 1260, but the greater part of his life was spent in
1026:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
796:
Mittenhuber, Florian (2010), Jones, Alexander (ed.),
682:
Transactions of the American Philological Association
587:"Maximus Planudes (Byzantine scholar and theologian)"
136:
128:
118:
92:
62:
57:
32:
21:
416:. Traditionally, a translation of Julius Caesar's
370:His numerous translations from the Latin included
612:
216:Maximus Planudes lived during the reigns of the
946:, ed. Harles, xi. 682; theological writings in
840:"Planudes und die "Geographia" des Ptolemaios"
573:
299:in the form of question and answer, like the
8:
1015:has original text related to this article:
883:. Princeton University Press. p. 49.
18:
1120:13th-century Eastern Orthodox theologians
1115:14th-century Eastern Orthodox theologians
658:, griechisch und deutsch. Berlin 2020 (=
430:that he is best known. This edition, the
1033:Select Epigrams from the Greek Anthology
984:Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur
719:Select Epigrams from the Greek Anthology
443:Select Epigrams from the Greek Anthology
16:Byzantine monk, scholar, and anthologist
589:. Britannica Encyclopedia. 21 July 1998
551:
523:
424:It is, however, for his edition of the
631:. Delhi: Penguin Viking. p. 146.
558:
1075:Grammarians from the Byzantine Empire
307:, with an appendix on the so-called "
291:, sometimes associated with Planudes.
7:
1036:by J. W. Mackail (Project Gutenberg)
972:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
283:The early-14th century map of the
276:and literature in western Europe.
247:Planudes possessed a knowledge of
14:
1165:14th-century Greek mathematicians
1160:13th-century Greek mathematicians
1130:People from the Black Sea Region
1006:
994:History of Classical Scholarship
908:
1017:Ἀνθολογία διαφόρων ἐπιγραμμάτων
976:(Also Oxford Reference Online.)
966:(Also Oxford Reference Online.)
962:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
34:Byzantine Empire Ambassador to
1175:14th-century Greek astronomers
1170:13th-century Greek astronomers
1110:13th-century Byzantine writers
1070:14th-century Byzantine writers
1028:(1867), v. 3, pp. 384–390
838:Stückelberger, Alfred (1996).
775:. Princeton University Press.
359:to the first two books of the
333:on certain Greek authors; two
1:
1150:14th-century Greek scientists
1140:13th-century Greek scientists
168:
1155:14th-century Greek educators
1145:13th-century Greek educators
406:De consolatione philosophiae
1100:Greek Renaissance humanists
1042:, books 1–6, translated by
810:10.1007/978-90-481-2788-7_4
532:Oxford Classical Dictionary
1196:
974:. Oxford University press.
964:. Oxford University Press.
746:Courier Dover Publications
574:Douglas & Cameron 2009
445:, has this to add of him:
441:J. W. Mackail in his book
264:for their attack upon the
251:remarkable at a time when
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144:
53:
42:
28:
1125:13th-century translators
654:, Christiane Brodersen:
1095:Greek–Latin translators
1090:Latin–Greek translators
931:Encyclopædia Britannica
380:with the commentary of
337:poems, one a eulogy of
741:History of Mathematics
515:
292:
36:the Republic of Venice
1105:Greek Christian monks
1085:Byzantine theologians
1024:from Charles Smith's
511:
432:Anthology of Planudes
289:Codex Vatopedinus 655
282:
182:Greek monk, scholar,
656:Planudes, Rechenbuch
1040:The Greek Anthology
736:Smith, David Eugene
627:Dean, Riaz (2022).
495:) is independent.
483:Ptolemy's Geography
477:Geography (Ptolemy)
339:Claudius Ptolemaeus
944:Bibliotheca graeca
938:Editions include:
436:Palatine Anthology
305:Manuel Moschopulus
293:
1180:People from İzmit
1080:Byzantine writers
953:Patrologia Graeca
926:Planudes, Maximus
890:978-0-691-09259-1
844:Museum Helveticum
819:978-90-481-2788-7
782:978-0-691-09259-1
755:978-0-486-20430-7
668:978-3-11-071192-9
660:Sammlung Tusculum
377:Somnium Scipionis
315:; a biography of
311:"; a treatise on
228:. He was born at
165:Máximos Planoúdēs
160:Μάξιμος Πλανούδης
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58:Personal details
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106:(modern-day
76:(modern-day
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1065:1330 deaths
1044:W. R. Paton
559:Fisher 1991
452:City of God
411:Augustine's
184:anthologist
176: 1305
172: 1260
119:Citizenship
1054:Categories
1013:Wikisource
825:2024-07-25
707:: 107–149.
701:Philologus
546:References
507:Πτολεμαίου
504:Γεωγραφίαν
492:Vat.gr.191
459: [
457:Gallic War
365:Diophantus
361:Arithmetic
196:theologian
192:grammarian
174: – c.
140:Ambassador
137:Profession
129:Occupation
940:Fabricius
856:0027-4054
738:(1953) .
500:hexameter
402:Boethius'
382:Macrobius
344:Geography
335:hexameter
301:Erotemata
287:from the
262:Venetians
230:Nicomedia
220:emperors
218:Byzantine
212:Biography
180:Byzantine
69:Nicomedia
49:1295–1296
45:In office
1022:Planudes
864:24818270
688:: 78–82.
615:MS 19391
593:13 March
536:Planudes
467:Petrarch
391:Heroides
341:— whose
234:Bithynia
178:) was a
108:Istanbul
73:Bithynia
919::
902:Sources
357:scholia
351:into a
330:scholia
297:grammar
266:Genoese
82:Kocaeli
986:(1897)
913:
887:
862:
854:
816:
779:
752:
666:
635:
487:stemma
409:; and
372:Cicero
325:fables
319:and a
313:syntax
270:Galata
112:Turkey
86:Turkey
948:Migne
860:JSTOR
518:Notes
353:mouse
321:prose
317:Aesop
257:Italy
249:Latin
155:Greek
78:İzmit
885:ISBN
852:ISSN
814:ISBN
777:ISBN
750:ISBN
664:ISBN
633:ISBN
613:Add.
595:2017
394:and
386:Ovid
255:and
253:Rome
242:monk
224:and
194:and
96:1305
93:Died
66:1260
63:Born
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