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1542:(RP), a disease that has no cure and would slowly destroy his eyesight. RP is a hereditary disease that causes a continual loss of peripheral vision and often leads to total blindness. Brown's two sisters were also diagnosed with RP. Brown remarked, "Having RP is a challenge. As Speaker of the Assembly it was very important that I recognize people in the halls of the legislature. But I couldn't see people unless they were right in front of me. I needed to have the security people give me notes to tell me who was in the room. Reading is also very difficult so I use larger print notes and memos. Living with RP means having to use more of your brain function—I listen more intently, I memorize vast amounts of information, and I have trained my computer to recognize numerous verbal commands."
710:
990:", in which he said he would fix the city's municipal bus system in that many days. Brown supported the "Peer Pressure" Bus Patrol program, which paid former gang members and troubled youth to patrol Muni buses. He claimed the program helped reduce crime. He fired Muni chief Phil Adams and replaced him with his chief of staff Emilio Cruz. In 1998, Brown was mayor during the summer of the Muni meltdown as Muni implemented the new ATC system and he promised riders there would be better times ahead. A voter-approved initiative the next year helped improve Muni services. Brown increased Muni's budget by tens of millions of dollars over his tenure. He later said he made a mistake in overpromising with his 100-Day Plan.
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932:, he received a "low key warning" in a phone call from a member of his airport security detail, who advised him not to fly. Brown disregarded the warning and was waiting for a ride to the airport for an 8 a.m. Pacific Time flight, when he learned of the attacks. He immediately ordered the city to close schools and courts, concerned over the potential for additional terrorist attacks. In addition, he recommended to representatives of other possible targets in San Francisco, including the
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ordering demolition of the site's existing structure to commence on a Friday night and be done by Monday morning, when the group was certain to try to obtain a restraining order. "It was with the demolition permit I outsmarted them", Brown said, claiming that as the critics rushed toward court, "someone shouted out to them that the building had disappeared over the weekend. They've never recovered from that little maneuver."
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The voters elected a new group of supervisors that ran on changing the city's development policy. Voters also passed a measure that weakened the mayor's control over the
Planning Commission and Board of Appeals. The new majority limited Brown's power over the Elections Department, the Police Commission, and extending San Francisco International Airport's runways into the bay to reduce flight delays.
1086:'s plan to crack down on the rides, calling them "a terrible demonstration of intolerance" and "an incredible display of arrogance." After arrests were made when a Critical Mass event became violent, Brown said, "I think we ought to confiscate their bicycles" and "a little jail time" would teach Critical Mass riders a lesson. On the night of the July 25, 1997, ride, 115 riders were arrested for
1295:. It trains students for careers in municipal, county and regional governments. The center will be one of the first to focus on local government in the country. Brown gave its library a collection of his artifacts, videotapes and legislative papers from his 40 years in public office. He is also planning to mentor students, teach a course on leadership, and recruit guest speakers.
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749:. Similarly, he voted against AB 607, which banned same-sex marriage in 1977, further building his reputation as a supporter of the civil rights of gays and lesbians. During the 1970s, Brown continued to expand his legal practice, including the representation of several major real estate developers. He won the Speakership in 1980.
861:, who had placed third in the first round of voting. He campaigned on working to address poverty and problems with Muni. He called Jordan the "inept bumbler" and criticized his leadership. Jordan criticized Brown for his relations with special interests during his time in the State Assembly. Brown easily defeated Jordan.
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841:, while it was being investigated for alleged criminal wrongdoing. Brown attended the Temple perhaps a dozen times and served as master of ceremonies at a testimonial dinner for Jones where he said in his introduction, "et me present to you a combination of Martin King, Angela Davis, Albert Einstein ... Chairman Mao."
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at a peak of 16,000. In
November 1997, Brown requested nighttime helicopter searches in Golden Gate Park. His administration spent hundreds of millions of dollars creating new shelters, supportive housing, and drug treatment centers to address homelessness, but these measures did not end homelessness.
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Brown has long expressed himself through personal style, which contributed to his visibility and was turned to political advantage. Even in high school he was fastidious about his appearance. In office, Brown became famous for
British and Italian suits, sports cars, nightclubbing, and a collection of
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Due to vacancies on the Board of
Supervisors before 2000, Brown was able to appoint eight of the board's 11 members. Due to a change in San Francisco's election laws that took effect in 2000, the board changed from at-large to district-based elections, and all seats on the board were up for election.
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In 1996, more than two-thirds of San
Franciscans approved of Brown's job performance. As mayor, he made several appearances on national talk shows. Brown called for expansions to the San Francisco budget to provide for new employees and programs. In 1999, he proposed hiring 1,392 new city workers and
623:
marked by racial tensions, to Minnie
Collins Boyd and Lewis Brown. He was the fourth of five children. During Brown's childhood, mob violence periodically erupted in Mineola, keeping African-Americans from voting. His first job was as a shoeshine boy in a whites-only barber shop. He later worked as a
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As mayor, Brown was criticized for aggregating power and favoring certain business interests at the city's expense as a whole. Supporters point to the many development projects completed or planned under his watch, including the restoration of City Hall and historic waterfront buildings; the setting
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and police crackdowns on the homeless for drunkenness, urinating, defecating, or sleeping on the sidewalk. Brown introduced job training programs and a $ 11 million drug treatment program. San
Francisco, the country's 13th-largest city at the time, had the nation's third-largest homeless population,
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in 1964, during which he became popular in San
Francisco and became known as one of the country's most powerful state legislators. As a legislator, Brown earned a reputation as a supporter of civil rights of gays and lesbians and was able to manage colleagues and maintain party discipline. He served
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titled "Sure, I dated Kamala Harris. So what?" He wrote that he may have "influenced" her career by appointing her to boards and supporting her run for
District Attorney, but added that he had also influenced the careers of other politicians. Brown noted that the difference between Harris and other
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By 2002, Brown and the city's relations with
Critical Mass had changed. On the 10th anniversary of Critical Mass on September 27, 2002, the city officially closed down four blocks to automobile traffic for the annual Car-Free Day Street Fair. Brown said of the event, "I'm delighted. A new tradition
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of Fresno noted Brown's ability to "size up the situation and create, sometimes on the spot, a winning strategy." According to Hobson, "He was a brilliant daycare operator. ... He knew exactly how to hold the hand of his Assembly members. He dominated California politics like no other politician in
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Brown remained neutral in the 2008 presidential campaign. He has worked as a radio talk show host and a pundit on local and national political television shows and is seen as attempting to build credibility by abstaining from endorsing candidates for office. "I've never been high on endorsements,"
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and Chuck Finnie released a five-part story on Brown and his relations with city contractors, lobbyists, and city appointments and hires he had made during his mayoralty. The report concluded that there was an appearance of favoritism and conflicts of interest in the awarding of city contracts and
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called the Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board and the California Medical Assistance Commission patronage positions. When the appointments became a political issue in Harris's 2003 race for District Attorney, she responded: "Whether you agree or disagree with the system, I did the work". Brown's
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attempting to bribe Brown; he was not charged with a crime. The FBI further investigated Brown from 1998 to 2003 over his appointees at the Airport Commission for potential conflicts of interests. Brown friend, contributor, and former law client Charlie Walker was given a share of city contracts.
915:
was a late write-in candidate and faced Brown in the runoff election. Brown won reelection by a 20-point margin. Most major developers and business interests supported him. Ammiano campaigned on a promise that he would raise the hourly minimum wage to $ 11 and scrutinize corporate business taxes.
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Brown was California's first Black American speaker of the Assembly, and served in the office from 1981 to 1995. In 1990, he helped negotiate an end to a 64-day budget standoff. In 1994, Brown gained the vote of a few Republicans to maintain the Speakership when the Democrats lost control of the
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and SFO. Scott Company, with one prominent Brown backer, was accused of using a phony minority front company to secure an airport construction project. Robert Nurisso was sentenced to house arrest. During Brown's administration, there were two convictions of city officials tied to Brown. Brown
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was also appointed to a position by Brown. Both were hired as special assistants after losing their Assembly seats because they supported Brown. Former San Francisco supervisor Bill Maher was also hired as a special assistant after campaigning for Brown in his first mayoral race. Brown is also
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Brown was known for his shrewd and strategic use of the planning process's details to affect and facilitate development projects on his watch. In regard to a parking garage on Vallejo Street desired by North Beach and Chinatown merchants, he circumvented neighborhood opponents of the garage by
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Brown gained a reputation for knowing what was occurring in the state legislature at all times. In 1992, he gave $ 1.18 million to the Democratic Party to help with voter registration and several campaigns, some of which was from contributions from tobacco companies and insurance companies. As
782:
Brown was extremely popular in San Francisco, but less so in the rest of the state. Nevertheless, he wielded great control over statewide legislative affairs and political appointments, making it difficult for his conservative opponents to thwart his power. Partially to remove Brown from his
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on state legislators. Brown became the focus of the initiative, and raised just under $ 1 million to defeat it. The California legislature challenged the law, but the courts upheld it. California Proposition 140 also cut the legislature's staff budget by 30 percent, causing Brown to reduce
772:
Brown's long service in the Assembly and political connections, his strong negotiation skills, and the Assembly's tenure system for leadership appointments combined to give Brown nearly complete control over the California legislature by the time he became Assembly Speaker. According to
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proposed a second straight budget with a $ 100 million surplus. He helped oversee the settling of a two-day garbage strike in April 1997. During Brown's tenure, San Francisco's budget increased to $ 5.2 billion and the city added 4,000 new employees. Brown tried to develop a plan for
1165:. He helped established an AFL-CIO housing trust to build affordable housing and worked to increase the city's share of federal and state grants. He oversaw declining crime rates and improvements in the city's economy, finances, and credit ratings during his first term.
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Walker had previously thrown several parties for Brown and was among his biggest fundraisers. He had served jail time in 1984 for violating laws concerning minority contracting. The FBI investigated Walker. The FBI also investigated Brown's approval of expansion of
853:. In his announcement speech, he said San Francisco needed a "resurrection" and that he would bring the "risk-taking leadership" the city needed. Brown placed first in the first round of voting, but because no candidate received 50% of the vote, he faced incumbent
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In 1996, Brown approved the Equal Benefits Ordinance, which required city contractors to give their employees domestic partner benefits. In 1998, he wrote President Clinton a letter urging him to halt a federal lawsuit aimed at closing medical marijuana clubs.
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as a vain emperor, presiding in a robe and crown over the kingdom of San Francisco. He enjoyed the attention this brought to his personal life, disarming friends and critics with humor that directed attention away from the policy agendas he was pursuing.
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for each season: one with "a hint of green" for springtime, another with more autumnal threading for the fall. He adds, "You really shouldn't try to get through a public day wearing just one thing. ... Sometimes, I change clothes four times a day."
963:
Brown ended San Francisco's policy of punishing people for feeding the homeless. San Francisco continued to enforce its policy regarding the conduct of the homeless in public places. In 1998, Brown supported forcibly removing homeless people from
887:
called Brown to congratulate him, and the congratulations were broadcast to the crowd. He delivered his inaugural address without notes and led the orchestra in "The Stars and Stripes Forever". He arrived at the event in a horse-drawn carriage.
800:. Critics have claimed Brown did not do enough to raise the legislature's ethical standards or to protect the environment. During his time in Sacramento, he estimates he raised close to $ 75 million to help elect and reelect state Democrats.
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Brown repeatedly claimed that Ammiano would raise taxes. President Clinton recorded a telephone message on Brown's behalf. Brown's campaign spent $ 3.1 million to Ammiano's $ 300,000. The 1999 mayoral race was the subject of the documentary
729:. He continued to be reelected to the Assembly until 1995. In the 1960s, Brown served as chair of the Legislative Representation Committee, a powerful position that helped him climb the Assembly ranks. He became the Democrats' Assembly
584:" era at a time when San Francisco's economy was rapidly expanding. His administration included more Asian-Americans, women, Latinos, gays and African Americans than the administrations of his predecessors. Brown was reelected in
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1209:. Between then and 2003, a period that included the birth of their daughter, Carpeneti was paid an estimated $ 2.33 million by nonprofit groups and political committees, though not all this money went directly to Carpeneti.
700:
Brown began his first run for the California State Assembly in 1962 by having local African American ministers pass around a hat, collecting $ 700. He lost the election by 600 votes before winning a second election in 1964.
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called Brown "one of San Francisco's most notable mayors", adding that he had "celebrity beyond the city's boundaries." He retired from politics after leaving the office in 2004, published an autobiography, and continued to
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During Brown's tenure as mayor of San Francisco, the city's budget was expanded, and real estate development, public works, city beautification, and other city projects saw a significant increase. Brown presided over the
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municipal construction projects, Ung was arraigned on dozens of felony fraud charges on August 24, 2009, in Alameda County Superior Court. Brown's decision to defend Ung angered many in the East Bay's labor community.
635:, a professor at the school facilitated his admission on probation. Brown adjusted to college studies by working especially hard to catch up in his first semester. He joined the Young Democrats and became friends with
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development deals, a perception that large contracts had an undue influence on City Hall, and patronage with the hiring of campaign workers, contributors, legislative colleagues, and friends to government positions.
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6300:
3805:"2 More Brown Associates Get Well-Paid Posts : Government: The Speaker appoints his frequent companion and a longtime friend to state boards as his hold on his own powerful position wanes"
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politicians he had helped was that "Harris is the only one who, after I helped her, sent word that I would be indicted if I 'so much as jaywalked' while she was D.A. That's politics for ya."
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reassigned Parking and Traffic chief Bill Maher to an airport job when his critics claimed Maher should have been fired. Brown also put his former girlfriend Wendy Linka on the city payroll.
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research funding. He helped obtain state funds for San Francisco, including funding for public health and mental health funds. Brown held up the 1992 state budget for 63 days until Governor
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1952:
911:. They criticized Brown for spending the city's $ 1 billion in budget growth without addressing its major problems and creating an environment of corruption and patronage at City Hall.
896:, but there wasn't enough in the budget to do so. He put in long days as mayor, scheduling days of solid meetings and, at times, conducting two meetings at the same time. Brown opened
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relationship with Harris gained renewed attention in early 2019 after she had become a U.S. senator and ran for president. Brown addressed the questions by publishing a piece in the
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accused of favoritism to Carolyn Carpeneti, a philanthropic fundraiser with whom he had a child. In 1998 Brown arranged for Carpeneti to obtain a rent-free office in the city-owned
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was redeveloped and the Mission Bay Development project began. Brown also oversaw the approval of the Catellus Development Corp., a $ 100 million restoration of the century-old
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buses transport riders from the terminal directly into neighborhoods throughout the inner East Bay. The terminal also serves passengers traveling to San Mateo County and the
1052:. Today, the terminal is being planned for redevelopment as a regionwide mass transit hub maintaining the current bus services, but with a new tunnel that would extend the
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674:, where he also worked as a janitor. He later said that his decision to attend law school was primarily to avoid being drafted. He befriended future San Francisco mayor
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3413:"Monica's Victims, a Chinatown construction magnate may have ripped off taxpayers and workers for as much as $ 20 million. Now she's trying to evict Le Cheval"
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Brown said. "When you get one, all it does is keep the other guy from getting one. Really, what did getting John Kerry's endorsement do to help Barack Obama?"
1200:, who voted in 1994 to keep Brown as speaker, was reassigned to a position with a six-figure salary as head of San Francisco's solid waste management program.
828:
709:
883:
Brown's inaugural celebration included an open invitation party with 10,000 attendees and local restaurants providing 10,000 meals to the homeless. President
681:
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Brown was one of a few African-Americans practicing law in San Francisco when he opened his own business. He practiced
568:
of state legislators that passed in 1990. During the last of his three allowed post-initiative terms, Brown maintained control of the Assembly despite a slim
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In September 1958, Brown married Blanche Vitero, with whom he had three children. He has four grandchildren and a step-granddaughter. According to a 1984
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697:, leading a well-orchestrated sit-in to protest housing discrimination after a local real estate office refused to work with him because of his race.
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Medical Assistance Commission. Their relationship gained renewed attention in early 2019 after she had become a U.S. senator and ran for president.
1405:'s instruction to model his character after Brown, Coppola fired the actor and hired Brown himself to play the role. Brown later appeared in 2000's
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639:. Brown originally wanted to be a math instructor but campus politics changed his ambitions. He became active in his church and the San Francisco
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3320:"Former San Francisco mayor Willie Brown responds to scrutiny over his past relationship with Kamala Harris and the role he played in her career"
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Brown increased the city's special assistants payroll from $ 15.6 to $ 45.6 million between 1995 and 2001. Between April 29, and May 3, 2001,
1196:
Allegations of political patronage followed Brown from the state legislature through his mayoralty. Former Los Angeles County GOP assemblyman
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after previous stadium measures had failed on the ballot. The stadium was approved by San Francisco voters in June 1997 and opened in 2000.
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officials were arrested for conspiring to obstruct the police investigation into an incident involving off-duty officers popularly called "
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law, representing pimps, prostitutes and other clients that more prominent attorneys would not represent. One early case was to defend
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Brown's flamboyant style made him so well known as the consummate politician that when an actor playing a party politician in 1990's
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4966:
2866:"Cops say group bike ride needs permit: Police distribute new policy, with mayor's blessing; supes look at plan to license cyclists"
1729:
1146:
1029:
4334:
1813:"The Mayor's Legacy: Willie Brown 'Da Mayor' soared during tenure that rivals city's most notable, but some critical goals not met"
1508:, said of Brown, "The measure of his flamboyance is he'll go to a party with his wife on one arm and his girlfriend on the other."
1291:. Brown established The Willie L. Brown Jr. Institute on Politics & Public Service, an unaffiliated nonprofit organization at
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In the 1930s, the "tensions" were undoubtedly less than they would have been than if anyone had attempted to enforce integration.
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754:
569:
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4362:"Gamed by the System: Wherein Willie Brown details his valiant attempts to conquer homelessness and bring Muni into submission"
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to accommodate the redevelopment of the site for market-rate housing. Centrally located at First and Mission Streets near the
628:, which he later described as substandard, and left for San Francisco in August 1951 at the age of 17 to live with his uncle.
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leadership position, a state constitutional amendment initiative was proposed and passed by the electorate in 1990, imposing
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on Saturdays to answer questions. He would later claim of his mayorship that he helped restore the city's spirit and pride.
3733:
1028:. Since the termination of streetcar service in 1958, the terminal has seen continuous service as a major bus facility for
779:, Brown became one of the country's most powerful state legislators. He nicknamed himself the "Ayatollah of the Assembly".
4222:
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2092:
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624:
janitor, fry cook and field hand. He learned his strong work ethic at a young age from his grandmother. He graduated from
562:
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vol. 2, edited by Henry Louis Gates Jr., and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham. (Oxford University Press, 2008), pp. 12–13.
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In September 2013, the western span of the Bay Bridge was officially named for Brown. In early 2015, he was named to the
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and worked with them to create a plan. No new facility was built for the team during his tenure. Brown worked with the
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1351:, who served for seven years after the end of Brown's mayoralty. In retirement, Brown continued to participate in
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SFSU Public Affairs Press Release, May 28, 2001, "San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown challenges SFSU Class of 2001"
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737:. He lost his bid for the speakership in 1972. In 1975, Brown authored and lobbied the successful passing of the
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102:
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2256:"San Francisco Willie Brown comes home to roost at S.F. State Ex-mayor sets up leadership center at alma mater"
1328:. Accused of flouting labor laws and defrauding immigrant construction workers of their wages from laboring on
762:
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588:, but term limits prevented him from running for a third term, and he was succeeded by his political protégé
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but ultimately declined. From January through September 2006, he hosted a morning radio show with comedian
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in 1969. Brown also served on the Assembly Ways and Means Committee. In 1972, he delivered a speech at the
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deputy district attorney at the time. In 1994, Brown appointed Harris to two different commissions - the
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Will and Willie: Politics and talk from the San Francisco Point of View with Willie Brown and Will Durst
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1133:. He insisted on restoring the light courts and having the dome gilded with more than $ 400,000 in real
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1953:"Column: Even at 90 and with deteriorating eyesight, Willie Brown's political vision remains unmatched"
1012:, the terminal originally served as the San Francisco terminus for the electric commuter trains of the
1722:"1st African American SF Mayor Willie Brown turns 90: Here's his birthday wish for future generations"
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Brown led efforts in the Assembly for state universities to divest from South Africa and to increase
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2018:
1577:. In one chapter, "The Power of Clothes: Don't Pull a Dukakis", Brown writes that men should have a
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Signatures from a resolution signed by Brown in his role of Speaker of the California State Assembly
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https://s7.goeshow.com/cbcf/annual/2020/documents/CBCF_ALC_-_Phoenix_Awards_Dinner_Past_Winners.pdf
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https://www.sfchronicle.com/california/article/former-s-f-mayor-willie-brown-inducted-18604148.php
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2903:"Bike Fiasco Points Up S.F. Mayor's Transit Errors: Brown has had trouble taming city's road rage"
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investigated Brown when he was speaker. One investigation was a sting operation concerning a fake
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Brown had a reputation in the Assembly for his ability to manage people. Republican State Senator
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2746:"Mayors Get on the Train; Leaders promote ballot measures in 4 cities for Bay Bridge rail line"
536:, where he graduated from high school, Brown moved to San Francisco in 1951. He graduated from
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According to Brown, although he was scheduled for a flight to New York City on the day of the
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3202:"Brown's City Hall is politics as usual despite election New board has little effect, so far"
2964:"Cycling protesters make deal with City: Critical Mass to temper havoc in exchange for talks"
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preceded his appointment of Harris to two California state commissions in the mid 1990s. The
643:. Brown worked as a doorman, janitor and shoe salesman to pay for college. He is a member of
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technique at street intersections to block rush-hour cross-traffic. In 1997, Brown approved
965:
869:
682:
656:
526:
431:
2826:
David Colker (September 7, 1997). "In LA, Movement Lacks Critical Element—Bike Commuters".
1573:, he described his taste for $ 6,000 Brioni suits and his search for the perfect chocolate
561:
from 1980 to 1995. His long tenure and powerful position were used as a focal point of the
6154:
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5734:
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2018: Lifetime Achievement Award, Greater Los Angeles African American Chamber of Commerce
1511:
Brown also has a daughter, Sydney Brown, with philanthropic fundraiser Carolyn Carpeneti.
1459:
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1000:
During his first term as mayor, Brown quietly favored the demolition and abolition of the
766:
730:
644:
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329:
168:
3753:
2771:"PAGE ONE -- Board Sides With Brown On Caltrain / Reversal virtually kills downtown stop"
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commuter rail line from its current terminus at Fourth and Townsend Streets to the site.
1321:
staff members and ethicists for the failure to disclose multiple conflicts of interest.
6122:
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article, Brown and Vitero separated amicably in 1982. James Richardson, a reporter for
1434:
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612:
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4335:"Mayor's patronage army / Brown fattens payroll with loyalists, colleagues, friends"
3553:
3551:
2790:"Cycling Event at Critical Point, Commuters vent, mayor gets tough, riders dismayed"
2472:
Tim Reiterman (1982) "Raven: The Untold Story of The Rev. Jim Jones and His People"
717:
Brown was one of four Black Americans in the Assembly in 1965. The other three were
6114:
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5898:
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4533:
3095:"Mayor's patronage army, Brown fattens payroll with loyalists, colleagues, friends"
1983:
James Richardson (Winter 1996–1997). "The Higher Education of Mayor Willie Brown".
1554:
Mayor Willie Brown at an event in the San Francisco City Hall rotunda in the 1990s.
1439:
1229:
1197:
908:
884:
873:
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589:
440:
94:
82:
3176:"Mayor's patronage army Brown fattens payroll with loyalists, colleagues, friends"
2062:
1367:, a ride-sharing service. In that capacity, he represented the company before the
17:
3696:"Nerves of Iron / S.F. contestant shocks everyone by winning 'Iron Chef' TV show"
1450:
was "an embarrassment to humankind." He was criticized in 1997 for responding to
6178:
6074:
5806:
5782:
5702:
5231:
5211:
5166:
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4896:
4754:
4467:
3534:"California Democratic Party Lines Up Behind pro-Bush anti-Labor Schwarzenegger"
2049:
1677:
1447:
1429:
1352:
1306:, with collaborator P. J. Corkery. The book release coincided with California's
1234:
1181:
912:
808:
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legislative staff by at least 600. Under current California term-limits law, no
686:
219:
4043:"The Honorable Willie L. Brown Jr. to Receive Prestigious NAACP Spingarn Medal"
3779:"Kamala Harris Dated Willie Brown Decades Ago and Her Critics Claim It Matters"
3262:"How sexist, racist attacks on Kamala Harris have spread online — a case study"
2147:"At 90, Willie Brown Reflects on His Rise to Top of California Politics | KQED"
2100:
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3396:
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-dec-31-op-richardson31-story.html
3235:
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in motion of one of the city's largest ever mixed-use development projects in
1049:
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in California, thus earning the strong and lasting support of San Francisco's
620:
280:
125:
4097:
3858:
4799:
4177:
4149:
4119:
The Speaker's Electoral Connection: Willie Brown and the California Assembly
2360:"California's G.O.P. Finally Elects an Assembly Speaker It Can Call Its Own"
1578:
1466:
1446:
Brown was criticized in 1996 for his comments that 49ers backup quarterback
1388:
1118:
buildings in formerly working-class neighborhoods that they believed led to
1112:
838:
815:
761:. Brown regained control in 1995 by making a deal with Republican defectors
600:
4105:
1559:
dressy hats. He was once called "The Best Dressed Man in San Francisco" by
1324:
In 2009, Brown was defending general construction contractor Monica Ung of
1241:
Brown's romantic relationship with Alameda County deputy district attorney
4558:
2988:
Glen Martin; Henry K. Lee; Torri Minton; Manny Fernandez (July 26, 1997).
6066:
5261:
1685:
1473:
to battle one of the Iron Chefs. Brown appeared on the telecast himself.
1083:
1053:
1041:
1550:
1313:
on the same day. On July 20, 2008, Brown began writing a column for the
4599:
4281:
2842:
2000:
1329:
1288:
4290:
1129:
Under Brown, City Hall was restored from damages sustained during the
548:
in 1958, after which he worked as an attorney and was involved in the
4819:
4294:
1581:
1465:
In 1998, Brown contacted the Japanese television cooking competition
3589:"Tickengo's Willie Brown Wants Revenue Cap For Ride-Sharing Drivers"
1992:
1383:
As mayor, Brown was often portrayed mockingly but affectionately by
3954:"Reader Quiz: Which Willie Brown Quotes Are Stranger Than Fiction?"
1275:
After leaving the mayor's office, Brown considered running for the
986:
One of Brown's central campaign promises was his "100-Day Plan for
2719:"'Peer Pressure' Bus Patrol Is Called Successful in San Francisco"
1549:
1484:
1266:
863:
708:
640:
6346:
University of California College of the Law, San Francisco alumni
4266:
1897:"It's Brown vs. Brown Ex-speaker's reputation helps, hinders him"
1433:
as the mayor of San Francisco. He appeared as himself, alongside
1172:
During his mayoralty, Brown hoped to build a new stadium for the
769:, both of whom were elected speaker by the Democratic minority.
517:(born March 20, 1934) is an American politician. A member of the
4017:"GLAAACC Honors Willie L. Brown With Lifetime Achievement Award"
2990:"S.F. Bike Chaos – 250 Arrests: 5,000 bikers snarl commute"
2864:
McCormick, Erin; Finnie, Chuck; Gordon, Rachel (July 29, 1997).
2693:"Four California Mayors Ask Clinton to Stop Marijuana Club Suit"
1371:, which was creating new regulations to legalize the ability of
1347:
Brown has often been associated with former California governor
1134:
1115:
804:
5265:
4853:
4562:
2920:
Jim Herron Zamora; Chuck Finnie; Emily Gurnon (July 27, 1997).
2420:"The Many Faces Of Willie Brown Grand approach wins fans, foes"
2225:"Running the show: Mayor Willie Brown's life of public service"
1928:"Running the Show: Mayor Willie Brown's Life Of Public Service"
1161:'s new international terminal. Brown worked to restructure the
857:
in the December runoff. Brown gained the support of Supervisor
3984:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
3011:
2124:"Running the Show Mayor Willie Brown's Life Of Public Service"
1758:"After Rave Reviews, San Francisco Mayoral Race Is Ending Run"
2528:"San Francisco Journal; A Time To Rejoice In Mantle Of Power"
2489:
Nancy Dooley & Tim Reiterman, "Jim Jones: Power Broker",
3582:
3580:
1538:
While serving as Assembly speaker, Brown was diagnosed with
1111:. In contrast, critics objected to the construction of many
3435:"Willie Brown says he's humbled by Bay Bridge naming honor"
3465:. Vol. 35, no. 4. February 15, 2015. p. 37.
6301:
Democratic Party members of the California State Assembly
3284:
3282:
2642:"Willie Brown got low-key early warning about air travel"
1192:
Favoritism, patronage criticisms, and FBI investigations
572:
majority. Near the end of his final term, he decided to
1070:
Since 1992, cyclists riding in San Francisco's monthly
3313:
3311:
655:'s 126th Medical Battalion, where he was trained as a
3372:"Political Briefing; He Left His Heart In Sacramento"
1363:
In late 2012, Brown became the regulatory lawyer for
546:
University of California, Hastings College of the Law
1048:
buses respectively, and to tourists arriving by bus
868:
Mayor Brown signing legislation in 2002, flanked by
631:Although Brown did not meet the qualifications for
3027:"Brown Leaves Office, No Longer Prince of the City"
1604:1996: Brown received the Golden Plate Award of the
500:
492:
470:
452:
447:
423:
415:
381:
371:
344:
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186:
174:
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143:
131:
119:
100:
88:
76:
57:
34:
4071:
3124:"Love and Money, Mayor's fund-raiser got millions"
2640:Phillip Matier; Andrew Ross (September 12, 2001).
943:In February 2003, Brown's appointed police chief,
4333:Williams, Lance; Finnie, Chuck (April 30, 2001).
3838:. Foundation Fighting Blindness, Blue Water Media
3291:"The San Francisco ghosts in Kamala Harris' past"
1107:, and the development of a second campus for the
6261:African-American state legislators in California
3734:"For a Politician, Power and Riches Go Together"
3615:"State PUC to hold hearings on new cab app laws"
3148:Phillip Matier; Andrew Ross (January 19, 2001).
2126:. The Black Collegian Magazine, IMDiversity, Inc
811:added another $ 1.1 billion for public schools.
3174:Lance Williams; Chuck Finnie (April 30, 2001).
3093:Lance Williams; Chuck Finnie (April 30, 2001).
2199:"San Franciscans Tire of the Life of the Party"
2145:Shafer, Scott; Lagos, Marisa (April 13, 2024).
1524:California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board
1462:by saying, "his boss may have needed choking."
1375:to operate ridesharing services in California.
4003:"NNPA Presents Willie Brown with Legacy Award"
3122:Lance Williams; Patrick Hoge (July 13, 2007).
3008:"Critical Mass protestors celebrate 10th year"
2583:"San Francisco Mayor Easily Wins Another Term"
1090:, jailed, and had their bicycles confiscated.
993:Brown helped mediate a settlement to the 1997
792:is able to have a longer tenure than Brown's.
651:(ROTC) but later quit the ROTC and joined the
6266:African-American United States Army personnel
5277:
4865:
4574:
4070:Brown Jr., Willie L.; Corkery, P. J. (2008).
3970:"Past Phoenix Award Honorees (1996 – 2018)".
1890:
1024:railroads which ran on the lower deck of the
8:
3863:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3462:Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News
3200:Lance Williams; Chuck Finnie (May 3, 2001).
3117:
3115:
2843:"Critical Mass: Social Change on Two Wheels"
2449:"It's Official: Willie Brown Runs for Mayor"
2192:
2190:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
6241:21st-century mayors of places in California
6226:20th-century mayors of places in California
4300:New York Times – Topics: Willie L Brown Jr.
4156:Holst, Arthur Matthew. “Brown, Willie.” In
3715:"Some state politicians leery of endorsing"
3014:. The Associated Press. September 27, 2002.
2557:"Homelessness Tests San Francisco's Ideals"
2442:
2440:
1756:B. Drummond Ayres Jr. (December 12, 1995).
678:, for whom Brown later managed a campaign.
5284:
5270:
5262:
4872:
4858:
4850:
4581:
4567:
4559:
4386:
3504:"California Governor says build the fence"
3255:
3253:
1411:as a judge. He also played himself in two
1302:released Brown's hardcover autobiography,
829:Political Alliances of the People's Temple
693:arrest. He quickly became involved in the
115:June 5, 1995 – September 14, 1995
72:January 8, 1996 – January 8, 2004
42:
31:
6341:Speakers of the California State Assembly
6246:African-American history in San Francisco
6236:21st-century African-American politicians
6231:20th-century United States Army personnel
6211:20th-century African-American politicians
4881:Speakers of the California State Assembly
3150:"Da Mayor, 66, Says He'll Be a Dad Again"
2668:"Homeless in San Francisco: A New Policy"
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2313:"Political Giants Deflated in California"
2249:
2247:
2245:
2019:"The Interview: Willie Brown, Uncensored"
2012:
2010:
1985:The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1612:National Newspaper Publishers Association
670:Brown attended University of California,
3370:B. Drummond Ayres Jr. (March 10, 2002).
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2306:
2304:
2302:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
790:speaker of the California State Assembly
559:speaker of the California State Assembly
158:December 2, 1980 – June 5, 1995
146:Speaker of the California State Assembly
4142:Willie L. Brown Jr: Daring Black Leader
3346:"Sure, I dated Kamala Harris. So What?"
2282:"Is black politics dead in California?"
2087:
2085:
2040:"A Properly Predicted Clinton Conflict"
1712:
1109:University of California, San Francisco
833:From 1975 to 1978, Brown supported the
607:Early life, education, and early career
3916:"The best dressed real men in America"
3613:Benny Evangelista (December 4, 2012).
2922:"Brown: Take bikes of busted cyclists"
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2607:Curiel, Jonathan (September 6, 2002).
2550:
2548:
2447:B. Drummond Ayres Jr. (June 4, 1995).
1369:California Public Utilities Commission
401:
6351:21st-century African-American lawyers
6336:San Francisco State University alumni
6296:Democratic Party mayors in California
6251:African-American mayors in California
6206:20th-century African-American lawyers
4347:from the original on February 1, 2020
4306:Capps, Steven A. (October 14, 1996).
3050:"Basic Brown' reveals a brazen mayor"
2941:"The Scariest Biker Gang Of Them All"
2884:"MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour Transcript"
2809:"Bikers press for their right of way"
2609:"Nasty race for mayor is film winner"
2526:Michael J. Ybarra (January 9, 1996).
2418:Edward Epstein (September 14, 1999).
2311:Katherine Bishop (January 24, 1991).
1921:
1919:
1917:
1895:Clarence Johnson (October 24, 1995).
611:Brown was born on March 20, 1934, in
7:
4374:from the original on August 22, 2016
4320:from the original on August 22, 2016
3671:"25 ways to suck up to Willie Brown"
3558:Geoffrey Fowler (October 28, 2012).
3433:Kwong, Jessica (February 11, 2014).
3069:"His Humble Pie Is Full of Chutzpah"
2841:Molly O'Donnell (December 1, 2004).
1839:Gold, Bryan M. (February 28, 1999).
1489:Brown sporting one of his many hats.
1355:for and advising other politicians.
851:Brown ran for mayor of San Francisco
260:December 2, 1974 – November 30, 1992
209:December 7, 1992 – December 14, 1995
6291:California National Guard personnel
4360:Stewart, Chris (January 20, 2008).
4308:"He wrote the book on Willie Brown"
4158:African American National Biography
3834:Aubrey Patsika (February 9, 2004).
3226:Byrne, Peter (September 24, 2003).
2744:Edward Epstein (October 26, 1998).
2581:Evelyn Nieves (December 16, 1999).
2555:Evelyn Nieves (November 13, 1998).
1720:Melendez, Lyanne (March 21, 2024).
1344:company Global Blood Therapeutics.
1317:, a move that drew the ire of some
1159:San Francisco International Airport
667:from San Francisco State in 1955.
309:January 4, 1965 – November 30, 1974
4514:Speaker of the California Assembly
4144:. Milwaukee: Franklin Publishers.
4074:Basic Brown: My Life and Our Times
3939:The New York Times Review of Books
3815:from the original on June 17, 2020
3476:Anthony York (December 31, 2006).
3344:Brown, Willie (January 26, 2019).
3318:Ramsey, Lydia (January 26, 2019).
3260:Tumulty, Karen (October 7, 2020).
2901:Edward Epstein (August 28, 1997).
2807:Leslie Goldberg (March 23, 1997).
2254:Rachel Gordon (November 8, 2007).
2197:Evelyn Nieves (December 1, 1998).
1811:Gordon, Rachel (January 4, 2004).
1304:Basic Brown: My Life and Our Times
1122:and displacement of residents and
437:University of California, Hastings
25:
6281:American criminal defense lawyers
6221:20th-century American legislators
3803:Morain, Dan (November 29, 1994).
3732:Turner, Wallace (June 16, 1984).
3713:Joe Garofoli (January 28, 2008).
3478:"Why Arnold invited Willie Brown"
3411:Robert Gammon (August 26, 2009).
3025:Evelyn Nieves (January 8, 2004).
2171:Daniel Weintraub (July 1, 1995).
1469:, suggesting San Franciscan Chef
1287:affiliate. He also does a weekly
796:Speaker, he worked to defeat the
405:
6331:People with retinitis pigmentosa
6256:African-American men in politics
5250:
4838:
4598:
4243:
4229:
4215:
3952:Will Haper (February 13, 2008).
3587:Tomio Geron (January 28, 2013).
3289:Lowe, Tiana (January 23, 2019).
3067:Tim Golden (November 24, 1996).
2048:. San Francisco, CA – via
2038:Brown, Willie (April 26, 2015).
1373:transportation network companies
1026:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
905:1999 mayoral reelection campaign
649:Reserve Officers' Training Corps
475:
457:
6286:American LGBTQ rights activists
3988:American Academy of Achievement
3886:"Willie Brown: The Early Years"
2939:Steve Lopez (August 11, 1997).
2666:Carey Goldberg (May 20, 1996).
2338:"State Legislative Term Limits"
2017:Reilly, Janet (April 4, 2020).
1606:American Academy of Achievement
1514:From 1994 to 1995, Brown dated
1226:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1080:San Francisco Police Department
949:San Francisco Police Department
647:fraternity. He also joined the
397:
27:American politician (born 1934)
4191:University of California Press
4123:University of California Press
4001:Yeldell, Kyle (July 1, 2014).
3933:Matt Bai (February 10, 2008).
3669:Rob Morse (October 27, 1996).
3502:Julia Cheever (June 6, 2006).
2962:Chuck Finnie (July 23, 1997).
2788:Martin, Glen (July 26, 1997).
2280:Anthony York (June 23, 1999).
2223:Gregory Lewis (October 1997).
1926:Gregory Lewis (October 1997).
1293:San Francisco State University
1180:to build a new stadium in the
1151:M. H. de Young Memorial Museum
1098:Urban planning and development
735:Democratic National Convention
653:California Army National Guard
538:San Francisco State University
487:California Army National Guard
428:San Francisco State University
1:
6356:21st-century American lawyers
6216:20th-century American lawyers
4223:San Francisco Bay Area portal
4166:Willie Brown: The Early Years
3884:Richardson, James D. (1993).
907:were former mayor Jordan and
563:California ballot proposition
525:from 1996 to 2004, the first
4259:Durst, Will; Brown, Willie.
1401:did not understand director
1207:Bill Graham Civic Auditorium
1094:has been born in our city."
576:for mayor of San Francisco.
5331:William Stanley Braithwaite
4170:Alicia Patterson Foundation
4117:Clucas, Richard A. (1994).
3560:"Taxi Apps Face Bumpy Road"
3536:. Indybay. October 13, 2006
3048:John King (March 4, 2008).
2173:"Keeping the grip on power"
2078:. Legislative Black Caucus.
1340:of the San Francisco-based
1131:1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
1074:bicycle rides had used the
819:the history of the state".
672:Hastings College of the Law
633:San Francisco State College
626:Mineola Colored High School
6372:
6326:People from Mineola, Texas
4185:Richardson, James (1997).
4164:Richardson, James (1993).
4140:Green, Robert Lee (1974).
4078:(1st ed.). New York:
3857:Richardson, James (1997).
3836:"A Strong Sense of Vision"
1694:America Is Still the Place
1610:2014: Legacy Award of the
1600:Congressional Black Caucus
1569:In his 2008 autobiography
1063:
930:September 11, 2001 attacks
826:
5300:
5248:
4887:
4836:
4605:
4596:
4547:
4538:
4530:
4520:
4511:
4503:
4498:
4488:
4472:
4464:
4454:
4438:
4430:
4420:
4404:
4396:
4389:
4265:(Podcast). Archived from
4187:Willie Brown: A Biography
3860:Willie Brown: A Biography
1596:Adam Clayton Powell Award
1283:on a local San Francisco
1155:Moscone Convention Center
903:Brown's opponents in his
739:Consenting Adult Sex Bill
705:California State Assembly
508:
335:
302:
290:California State Assembly
253:
241:California State Assembly
202:
190:California State Assembly
151:
108:
65:
53:
41:
5971:A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.
5587:Charles Hamilton Houston
5371:George Washington Carver
2888:MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour
1625:2024: Inducted into the
1494:Family and relationships
940:, that they also close.
603:and advise politicians.
552:. He was elected to the
6321:Mayors of San Francisco
6271:Alpha Phi Alpha members
4590:Mayors of San Francisco
4367:San Francisco Chronicle
4340:San Francisco Chronicle
4313:San Francisco Chronicle
3719:San Francisco Chronicle
3649:San Francisco Chronicle
3619:San Francisco Chronicle
3564:The Wall Street Journal
3350:San Francisco Chronicle
3295:The Washington Examiner
3232:San Francisco Chronicle
3206:San Francisco Chronicle
3180:San Francisco Chronicle
3154:San Francisco Chronicle
3128:San Francisco Chronicle
3099:San Francisco Chronicle
3054:San Francisco Chronicle
2994:San Francisco Chronicle
2926:San Francisco Chronicle
2907:San Francisco Chronicle
2890:. PBS. August 29, 1997.
2870:San Francisco Chronicle
2794:San Francisco Chronicle
2750:San Francisco Chronicle
2646:San Francisco Chronicle
2613:San Francisco Chronicle
2424:San Francisco Chronicle
2260:San Francisco Chronicle
2097:Encyclopædia Britannica
2065:, accessed July 4, 2007
2045:San Francisco Chronicle
1901:San Francisco Chronicle
1818:San Francisco Chronicle
1627:California Hall of Fame
1427:, and in the 2003 film
1315:San Francisco Chronicle
1255:San Francisco Chronicle
1248:San Francisco Chronicle
1214:San Francisco Chronicle
1153:, the expansion of the
1066:Critical Mass (cycling)
1014:East Bay Electric Lines
924:Crime and public safety
595:San Francisco Chronicle
504:126th Medical Battalion
101:Minority Leader of the
6027:Constance Baker Motley
5907:Frederick D. Patterson
5643:Martin Luther King Jr.
5571:Channing Heggie Tobias
5459:William T. B. Williams
5435:Richard Berry Harrison
5419:Mordecai Wyatt Johnson
4715:George Henry Sanderson
4541:Mayor of San Francisco
4302:collected news stories
3675:San Francisco Examiner
3508:San Francisco Sentinel
3439:San Francisco Examiner
2968:San Francisco Examiner
2813:San Francisco Examiner
2491:San Francisco Examiner
1672:Mayor of San Francisco
1653:Mayor of San Francisco
1640:The Godfather Part III
1555:
1490:
1398:The Godfather Part III
1359:Transportation company
1272:
1271:Brown speaking in 2016
1020:of streetcars and the
880:
845:Mayor of San Francisco
714:
523:mayor of San Francisco
515:Willie Lewis Brown Jr.
349:Willie Lewis Brown Jr.
60:Mayor of San Francisco
5987:Myrlie Evers-Williams
5743:Clarence Mitchell Jr.
5595:Mabel Keaton Staupers
5355:Charles Sidney Gilpin
4745:Edward Robeson Taylor
4690:Andrew Jackson Bryant
4655:Henry F. Teschemacher
3037:on November 17, 2018.
1845:Government Technology
1553:
1488:
1452:Golden State Warriors
1385:political cartoonists
1349:Arnold Schwarzenegger
1298:On February 5, 2008,
1270:
1064:Further information:
934:Bank of America Tower
894:universal health care
867:
712:
695:Civil Rights Movement
550:civil rights movement
540:in 1955 and earned a
529:to hold that office.
493:Years of service
6091:Frankie Muse Freeman
5855:Benjamin Elijah Mays
5483:Walter Francis White
5387:James Weldon Johnson
5363:Mary Burnett Talbert
4650:Ephraim Willard Burr
4635:Stephen Palfrey Webb
4080:Simon & Schuster
4021:Los Angeles Sentinel
3958:San Francisco Weekly
3922:. September 1, 2006.
3783:Los Angeles Magazine
3399:San Francisco Weekly
3238:on February 13, 2020
2845:. Wiretap (AlterNet)
2175:. State Legislatures
2027:. San Francisco, CA.
1667:The Princess Diaries
1648:George of the Jungle
1540:retinitis pigmentosa
1534:Retinitis pigmentosa
1424:The Princess Diaries
1418:George of the Jungle
1403:Francis Ford Coppola
1311:presidential primary
1300:Simon & Schuster
1178:San Francisco Giants
938:Transamerica Pyramid
6276:American columnists
5619:Theodore K. Lawless
5467:Mary McLeod Bethune
5411:Charles W. Chesnutt
5307:Ernest Everett Just
4760:Angelo Joseph Rossi
4720:Levi Richard Ellert
4705:Washington Bartlett
4700:Maurice Carey Blake
4695:Isaac Smith Kalloch
4476:California Assembly
4442:California Assembly
4408:California Assembly
4391:California Assembly
4168:. Washington D.C.:
3459:"Profile". People.
3266:The Washington Post
3031:The Washington Post
2725:. February 15, 1998
2229:The Black Collegian
1841:"Tremendous Vision"
1670:(2001) as himself,
1651:(1997) as himself,
1518:, who worked as an
1437:, in an episode of
1174:San Francisco 49ers
1046:Golden Gate Transit
1022:Sacramento Northern
554:California Assembly
103:California Assembly
6131:Nathaniel R. Jones
5995:Earl G. Graves Sr.
5963:John Hope Franklin
5563:Percy Lavon Julian
5523:A. Philip Randolph
5443:Robert Russa Moton
4775:George Christopher
4670:Thomas Henry Selby
4625:Charles J. Brenham
4615:Charles J. Brenham
4499:Political offices
4005:. Black Press USA.
3739:The New York Times
3376:The New York Times
3073:The New York Times
2723:The New York Times
2697:The New York Times
2672:The New York Times
2587:The New York Times
2561:The New York Times
2532:The New York Times
2453:The New York Times
2365:The New York Times
2340:. U.S. Term Limits
2317:The New York Times
2203:The New York Times
1762:The New York Times
1726:ABC7 San Francisco
1701:I'm Charlie Walker
1556:
1505:The Sacramento Bee
1491:
1458:choking his coach
1338:board of directors
1273:
1006:Financial District
947:, and several top
881:
859:Roberta Achtenberg
776:The New York Times
723:F. Douglas Ferrell
715:
691:civil disobedience
566:limiting the terms
483:United States Army
18:Mayor Willie Brown
6306:Dental hygienists
6188:
6187:
6171:Cato T. Laurencin
5555:Thurgood Marshall
5531:William H. Hastie
5395:Carter G. Woodson
5259:
5258:
4847:
4846:
4620:Stephen R. Harris
4557:
4556:
4548:Succeeded by
4521:Succeeded by
4489:Succeeded by
4455:Succeeded by
4421:Succeeded by
4400:Edward M. Gaffney
4269:on August 8, 2020
3809:Los Angeles Times
3514:on August 4, 2016
3482:Los Angeles Times
2828:Los Angeles Times
2502:Layton, Deborah.
2368:. January 7, 1996
2122:E Gregory Lewis.
1957:Los Angeles Times
1589:Awards and honors
1342:biopharmaceutical
1326:Alamo, California
1285:Air America Radio
1163:Housing Authority
1088:unlawful assembly
1002:Transbay Terminal
798:Three Strikes Law
719:Mervyn M. Dymally
665:political science
661:bachelor's degree
659:. Brown earned a
512:
511:
319:Edward M. Gaffney
16:(Redirected from
6363:
6181:
6173:
6165:
6157:
6149:
6141:
6133:
6125:
6117:
6109:
6101:
6093:
6085:
6077:
6069:
6061:
6053:
6045:
6037:
6035:Robert L. Carter
6029:
6021:
6013:
6005:
5997:
5989:
5981:
5973:
5965:
5957:
5949:
5941:
5933:
5925:
5917:
5909:
5901:
5893:
5885:
5873:
5865:
5857:
5849:
5841:
5833:
5821:
5813:
5801:
5793:
5785:
5777:
5769:
5761:
5753:
5745:
5737:
5729:
5721:
5713:
5705:
5697:
5689:
5687:Robert C. Weaver
5681:
5679:Kenneth B. Clark
5673:
5665:
5657:
5655:Little Rock Nine
5645:
5637:
5629:
5621:
5613:
5611:Paul R. Williams
5605:
5597:
5589:
5581:
5573:
5565:
5557:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5525:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5485:
5477:
5469:
5461:
5453:
5445:
5437:
5429:
5421:
5413:
5405:
5397:
5389:
5381:
5373:
5365:
5357:
5349:
5347:W. E. B. Du Bois
5341:
5339:Archibald Grimké
5333:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5263:
5254:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4851:
4842:
4795:Dianne Feinstein
4645:George J. Whelan
4602:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4560:
4531:Preceded by
4504:Preceded by
4465:Preceded by
4431:Preceded by
4397:Preceded by
4387:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4253:
4248:
4247:
4239:
4237:Biography portal
4234:
4233:
4232:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4204:
4181:
4153:
4136:
4113:
4110:Internet Archive
4077:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4013:
4007:
4006:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3935:"Willie's World"
3930:
3924:
3923:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3890:The AFP Reporter
3881:
3875:
3874:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3584:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3510:. Archived from
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3408:
3402:
3401:. July 30, 2008.
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3324:Business Insider
3315:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3234:. Archived from
3228:"Kamala's Karma"
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3033:. Archived from
3022:
3016:
3015:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2951:on June 3, 2008.
2947:. Archived from
2936:
2930:
2929:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2699:. March 22, 1998
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2637:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2523:
2517:
2508:. Anchor, 1999.
2505:Seductive Poison
2500:
2494:
2493:, August 7, 1977
2487:
2481:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2415:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2308:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2251:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2103:on June 21, 2006
2099:. Archived from
2089:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2024:Nob Hill Gazette
2014:
2005:
2004:
1980:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:. March 21, 2024
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1923:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1892:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1808:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1753:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1728:. Archived from
1717:
1456:Latrell Sprewell
1147:Asian Art Museum
966:Golden Gate Park
918:See How They Run
870:Dianne Feinstein
753:Assembly to the
683:criminal defense
657:dental hygienist
527:African American
519:Democratic Party
481:
479:
478:
463:
461:
460:
448:Military service
409:
407:
403:
399:
362:
358:
356:
340:Personal details
326:
316:
307:
292:
277:
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258:
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216:
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192:
177:
165:
156:
134:
122:
113:
91:
79:
70:
46:
32:
21:
6371:
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6365:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6176:
6168:
6160:
6155:Patrick Gaspard
6152:
6144:
6136:
6128:
6120:
6112:
6104:
6099:Harry Belafonte
6096:
6088:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6056:
6048:
6040:
6032:
6024:
6016:
6008:
6000:
5992:
5984:
5976:
5968:
5960:
5952:
5944:
5936:
5928:
5920:
5912:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5876:
5868:
5860:
5852:
5844:
5836:
5824:
5816:
5804:
5796:
5788:
5780:
5772:
5764:
5756:
5748:
5740:
5735:Sammy Davis Jr.
5732:
5724:
5719:John H. Johnson
5716:
5708:
5700:
5692:
5684:
5676:
5671:Langston Hughes
5668:
5660:
5648:
5640:
5635:Jackie Robinson
5632:
5624:
5616:
5608:
5600:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5568:
5560:
5552:
5544:
5539:Charles R. Drew
5536:
5528:
5520:
5512:
5507:Louis T. Wright
5504:
5499:Marian Anderson
5496:
5488:
5480:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5424:
5416:
5408:
5403:Anthony Overton
5400:
5392:
5384:
5376:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5290:
5260:
5255:
5246:
4883:
4878:
4848:
4843:
4834:
4780:John F. Shelley
4730:James D. Phelan
4603:
4592:
4587:
4553:
4544:
4536:
4526:
4517:
4509:
4494:
4485:
4478:
4470:
4460:
4451:
4444:
4436:
4426:
4424:Leo T. McCarthy
4417:
4410:
4402:
4377:
4375:
4359:
4350:
4348:
4332:
4323:
4321:
4305:
4272:
4270:
4258:
4251:Politics portal
4249:
4242:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4201:
4184:
4163:
4139:
4133:
4116:
4090:
4069:
4066:
4061:
4054:
4050:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4023:. March 1, 2018
4015:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3969:
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3951:
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3816:
3802:
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3797:
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3777:
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3772:
3762:
3760:
3754:"No Mere Mayor"
3752:
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3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3299:
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3280:
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3268:
3259:
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3019:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2987:
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2956:
2938:
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2914:
2900:
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2877:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2835:
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2806:
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2801:
2787:
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2754:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2686:
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2674:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2501:
2497:
2488:
2484:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2016:
2015:
2008:
1993:10.2307/2962848
1987:(14): 106–109.
1982:
1981:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1932:Black Collegian
1925:
1924:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1635:
1591:
1548:
1536:
1496:
1483:
1460:P. J. Carlesimo
1381:
1361:
1265:
1263:After mayorship
1202:Brian Setencich
1194:
1139:The Embarcadero
1100:
1068:
1062:
984:
979:
961:
926:
847:
831:
825:
767:Brian Setencich
741:that legalized
707:
645:Alpha Phi Alpha
609:
521:, he served as
485:
476:
474:
458:
456:
435:
411:
408: 1982)
395:
391:
388:
372:Political party
363:
360:
354:
352:
351:
350:
330:Leo T. McCarthy
324:
314:
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6123:Sidney Poitier
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5947:Dorothy Height
5942:
5939:Barbara Jordan
5934:
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5923:Douglas Wilder
5918:
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5891:Benjamin Hooks
5886:
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5751:Jacob Lawrence
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5711:Leontyne Price
5706:
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5663:Duke Ellington
5658:
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5627:Carl J. Murphy
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5603:Harry T. Moore
5598:
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5293:Spingarn Medal
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4790:George Moscone
4787:
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4777:
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4770:Elmer Robinson
4767:
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4757:
4752:
4750:P. H. McCarthy
4747:
4742:
4740:Charles Boxton
4737:
4735:Eugene Schmitz
4732:
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4722:
4717:
4712:
4710:Edward B. Pond
4707:
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4685:George Hewston
4682:
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4675:William Alvord
4672:
4667:
4665:Frank McCoppin
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4640:James Van Ness
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4440:Member of the
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4209:External links
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1732:on May 5, 2024
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1659:Just One Night
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1621:Spingarn Medal
1619:2018: NAACP's
1617:
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1547:
1546:Personal style
1544:
1535:
1532:
1520:Alameda County
1500:New York Times
1495:
1492:
1482:
1479:
1435:Geraldo Rivera
1408:Just One Night
1380:
1377:
1360:
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1218:Lance Williams
1193:
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1143:Ferry Building
1124:light industry
1120:gentrification
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978:
977:Transportation
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878:Gordon England
846:
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835:Peoples Temple
827:Main article:
824:
823:Peoples Temple
821:
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676:George Moscone
637:John L. Burton
608:
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534:Mineola, Texas
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359:March 20, 1934
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2795:
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2600:
2588:
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2250:
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2193:
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2125:
2118:
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2098:
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2068:
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2026:
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2020:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
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1958:
1954:
1948:
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1929:
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1807:
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1763:
1759:
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1552:
1545:
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1541:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:Kamala Harris
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1481:Personal life
1480:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1463:
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1457:
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1286:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1243:Kamala Harris
1239:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1189:
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1117:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Critical Mass
1067:
1060:Critical Mass
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
991:
989:
981:
976:
974:
970:
967:
959:Social policy
958:
956:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
923:
921:
919:
914:
910:
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899:
895:
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844:
842:
840:
836:
830:
822:
820:
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806:
801:
799:
793:
791:
786:
780:
778:
777:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
750:
748:
747:gay community
744:
743:homosexuality
740:
736:
732:
728:
727:Byron Rumford
724:
720:
711:
704:
702:
698:
696:
692:
689:on his first
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
622:
618:
614:
606:
604:
602:
597:
596:
591:
587:
583:
577:
575:
571:
567:
564:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
488:
484:
473:
469:
466:
465:United States
455:
451:
446:
442:
438:
433:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
384:
380:
377:
374:
370:
366:
361:(age 90)
347:
343:
338:
334:
331:
328:
322:
318:
312:
306:
301:
297:
291:
285:
282:
279:
273:
269:
263:
257:
252:
248:
242:
236:
233:
232:Carole Migden
230:
224:
221:
218:
212:
206:
201:
197:
191:
185:
182:
179:
173:
170:
167:
161:
155:
150:
147:
142:
139:
136:
130:
127:
124:
118:
112:
107:
104:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
69:
64:
61:
56:
52:
48:Brown in 2019
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
6162:
6147:Willie Brown
6146:
6138:
6115:Quincy Jones
6083:Cicely Tyson
6059:John Conyers
5955:Maya Angelou
5931:Colin Powell
5899:Percy Sutton
5870:
5827:Andrew Young
5818:
5790:
5775:Wilson Riles
5767:Gordon Parks
5695:Medgar Evers
5579:Ralph Bunche
5547:Paul Robeson
5490:
5379:Roland Hayes
5202:Villaraigosa
5176:
4830:London Breed
4825:Mark Farrell
4815:Gavin Newsom
4810:Willie Brown
4809:
4805:Frank Jordan
4765:Roger Lapham
4725:Adolph Sutro
4551:Gavin Newsom
4539:
4534:Frank Jordan
4512:
4507:Leo McCarthy
4473:
4439:
4405:
4376:. Retrieved
4365:
4349:. Retrieved
4338:
4322:. Retrieved
4311:
4282:Willie Brown
4271:. Retrieved
4267:the original
4261:
4189:. Berkeley:
4186:
4165:
4157:
4141:
4121:. Berkeley:
4118:
4108:– via
4073:
4064:Bibliography
4051:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4020:
4011:
3996:
3978:
3966:
3957:
3947:
3938:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3898:. Retrieved
3893:
3889:
3879:
3859:
3852:
3842:November 12,
3840:. Retrieved
3829:
3817:. Retrieved
3808:
3798:
3786:. Retrieved
3782:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3757:
3748:
3737:
3727:
3718:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3678:. Retrieved
3674:
3664:
3652:. Retrieved
3648:
3642:
3639:Phil Frank.
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:
3608:
3596:. Retrieved
3592:
3567:. Retrieved
3563:
3538:. Retrieved
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3512:the original
3507:
3497:
3485:. Retrieved
3481:
3471:
3460:
3454:
3444:February 18,
3442:. Retrieved
3438:
3428:
3418:September 3,
3416:. Retrieved
3406:
3398:
3391:
3381:February 25,
3379:. Retrieved
3375:
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3349:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3323:
3298:. Retrieved
3294:
3269:. Retrieved
3265:
3240:. Retrieved
3236:the original
3231:
3221:
3211:February 25,
3209:. Retrieved
3205:
3195:
3185:February 25,
3183:. Retrieved
3179:
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3153:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3127:
3102:. Retrieved
3098:
3088:
3078:February 22,
3076:. Retrieved
3072:
3062:
3053:
3043:
3035:the original
3030:
3020:
3002:
2993:
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2967:
2957:
2949:the original
2944:
2934:
2925:
2915:
2906:
2896:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2859:
2849:February 19,
2847:. Retrieved
2836:
2827:
2821:
2812:
2802:
2793:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2755:November 13,
2753:. Retrieved
2749:
2739:
2729:February 22,
2727:. Retrieved
2722:
2713:
2703:February 22,
2701:. Retrieved
2696:
2687:
2677:February 22,
2675:. Retrieved
2671:
2661:
2651:February 25,
2649:. Retrieved
2645:
2616:. Retrieved
2612:
2602:
2592:February 22,
2590:. Retrieved
2586:
2576:
2566:February 22,
2564:. Retrieved
2560:
2537:February 22,
2535:. Retrieved
2531:
2521:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2485:
2468:
2458:February 25,
2456:. Retrieved
2452:
2429:February 23,
2427:. Retrieved
2423:
2372:February 22,
2370:. Retrieved
2363:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2332:
2322:February 20,
2320:. Retrieved
2316:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:
2275:
2265:February 25,
2263:. Retrieved
2259:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:
2218:
2208:February 25,
2206:. Retrieved
2202:
2177:. Retrieved
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2151:www.kqed.org
2150:
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2117:
2107:February 19,
2105:. Retrieved
2101:the original
2096:
2070:
2058:
2043:
2033:
2022:
1984:
1961:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:
1906:February 23,
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1844:
1834:
1824:February 23,
1822:. Retrieved
1816:
1767:February 20,
1765:. Retrieved
1761:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:the original
1725:
1715:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1665:
1657:
1646:
1638:
1570:
1568:
1561:
1557:
1537:
1513:
1510:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1475:
1464:
1445:
1440:Nash Bridges
1438:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1382:
1379:In the media
1362:
1346:
1335:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1277:State Senate
1274:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1230:fish company
1223:
1213:
1211:
1198:Paul Horcher
1195:
1186:
1171:
1167:
1128:
1101:
1092:
1069:
999:
992:
985:
982:Mass transit
971:
962:
945:Earl Sanders
942:
927:
917:
909:Clint Reilly
902:
890:
885:Bill Clinton
882:
874:Nancy Pelosi
855:Frank Jordan
848:
832:
813:
802:
794:
781:
774:
771:
751:
716:
699:
680:
669:
630:
610:
593:
590:Gavin Newsom
578:
531:
514:
513:
325:Succeeded by
304:
276:Succeeded by
255:
227:Succeeded by
204:
176:Succeeded by
169:Leo McCarthy
153:
138:Richard Katz
133:Succeeded by
110:
95:Gavin Newsom
90:Succeeded by
83:Frank Jordan
67:
36:Willie Brown
29:
6201:1934 births
6179:Jim Clyburn
6075:Julian Bond
6043:Oliver Hill
5879:Tom Bradley
5807:Alvin Ailey
5783:Damon Keith
5703:Roy Wilkins
5651:Daisy Bates
4755:James Rolph
4524:Doris Allen
4468:Barbara Lee
4434:John Miller
4378:October 20,
4351:October 20,
4324:October 20,
4291:Appearances
4273:October 20,
3788:October 12,
3624:December 4,
3598:January 28,
3569:October 28,
3355:January 26,
3329:January 27,
3300:January 23,
3271:October 12,
2050:PressReader
1633:Filmography
1571:Basic Brown
1448:Elvis Grbac
1353:fundraising
1235:Sutro Tower
1182:China Basin
1105:Mission Bay
1032:commuters;
1010:South Beach
913:Tom Ammiano
809:Pete Wilson
785:term limits
763:Doris Allen
755:Republicans
687:Mario Savio
315:Preceded by
270:John Miller
266:Preceded by
220:Barbara Lee
215:Preceded by
181:Doris Allen
164:Preceded by
121:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
6195:Categories
6051:Ben Carson
6019:John Lewis
5979:Carl Rowan
5883:Bill Cosby
5863:Lena Horne
5831:Rosa Parks
5811:Alex Haley
5799:Hank Aaron
5451:Max Yergan
5197:Bustamante
4680:James Otis
4545:1996–2004
4518:1980–1995
4486:1992–1995
4458:Dean Andal
4452:1974–1992
4418:1965–1974
4200:0585249857
4132:0877723613
3870:0585249857
3763:August 17,
2618:January 3,
2514:0385489846
2478:0525241361
1708:References
1528:California
1471:Ron Siegel
1389:columnists
1308:Democratic
1281:Will Durst
1216:reporters
1149:, the new
1145:, the new
1050:motorcoach
1034:AC Transit
1018:Key System
953:Fajitagate
759:Jim Brulte
621:East Texas
617:segregated
615:, a small
570:Republican
453:Allegiance
404:;
376:Democratic
355:1934-03-20
281:Dean Andal
126:Jim Brulte
5475:John Hope
5207:Hertzberg
5187:Setencich
5072:Beardslee
5057:Pendleton
4992:Carpenter
4932:Whiteside
4800:Art Agnos
4483:district
4479:from the
4449:district
4445:from the
4415:district
4411:from the
4098:892925831
3133:April 10,
3104:April 10,
2973:April 10,
2516:. p. 105.
2344:April 10,
2291:April 10,
1850:March 17,
1467:Iron Chef
1319:Chronicle
1113:live-work
1076:"corking"
1038:North Bay
898:City Hall
849:In 1995,
839:Jim Jones
837:, led by
816:Ken Maddy
601:fundraise
544:from the
496:1955–1958
424:Education
305:In office
294:from the
256:In office
245:from the
205:In office
194:from the
154:In office
111:In office
68:In office
6311:Janitors
6163:no award
6139:no award
6067:Ruby Dee
5871:no award
5819:no award
5791:no award
5653:and the
5491:no award
5172:McCarthy
5142:Silliman
5067:Prescott
5052:Anderson
4937:Stratton
4372:Archived
4345:Archived
4318:Archived
4178:28525812
4150:53358667
4106:7948919M
4045:. NAACP.
3813:Archived
3680:June 12,
3654:June 12,
3540:June 12,
3487:June 12,
2156:June 21,
2130:March 1,
1963:June 21,
1937:June 12,
1736:June 28,
1686:Pig Hunt
1575:Corvette
1564:magazine
1526:and the
1084:Fred Lau
1054:Caltrain
1042:SamTrans
1030:East Bay
997:strike.
619:town in
532:Born in
416:Children
298:district
249:district
198:district
5295:winners
5192:Pringle
5167:Moretti
5162:Monagan
5147:Lincoln
5137:Collins
5127:Garland
5097:Merriam
5077:Stanton
5002:Cowdery
4982:Shannon
4952:Barstow
4947:Burnell
4912:Fairfax
4902:Hammond
4027:May 31,
3920:Esquire
3900:July 5,
3819:July 4,
3159:July 5,
2234:July 5,
2179:July 5,
2001:2962848
1598:of the
1562:Esquire
1454:player
1415:films,
1330:Oakland
1289:podcast
1040:aboard
757:led by
613:Mineola
582:dot-com
557:as the
410:
394:
390:
6177:2022:
6169:2021:
6161:2020:
6153:2019:
6145:2018:
6137:2017:
6129:2016:
6121:2015:
6113:2014:
6105:2013:
6097:2012:
6089:2011:
6081:2010:
6073:2009:
6065:2008:
6057:2007:
6049:2006:
6041:2005:
6033:2004:
6025:2003:
6017:2002:
6009:2001:
6001:2000:
5993:1999:
5985:1998:
5977:1997:
5969:1996:
5961:1995:
5953:1994:
5945:1993:
5937:1992:
5929:1991:
5921:1990:
5913:1989:
5905:1988:
5897:1987:
5889:1986:
5877:1985:
5869:1984:
5861:1983:
5853:1982:
5845:1981:
5837:1980:
5825:1979:
5817:1978:
5805:1977:
5797:1976:
5789:1975:
5781:1974:
5773:1973:
5765:1972:
5757:1971:
5749:1970:
5741:1969:
5733:1968:
5725:1967:
5717:1966:
5709:1965:
5701:1964:
5693:1963:
5685:1962:
5677:1961:
5669:1960:
5661:1959:
5649:1958:
5641:1957:
5633:1956:
5625:1955:
5617:1954:
5609:1953:
5601:1952:
5593:1951:
5585:1950:
5577:1949:
5569:1948:
5561:1947:
5553:1946:
5545:1945:
5537:1944:
5529:1943:
5521:1942:
5513:1941:
5505:1940:
5497:1939:
5489:1938:
5481:1937:
5473:1936:
5465:1935:
5457:1934:
5449:1933:
5441:1932:
5433:1931:
5425:1930:
5417:1929:
5409:1928:
5401:1927:
5393:1926:
5385:1925:
5377:1924:
5369:1923:
5361:1922:
5353:1921:
5345:1920:
5337:1919:
5329:1918:
5321:1917:
5313:1916:
5305:1915:
5237:Rendon
5232:Atkins
5212:Wesson
5107:Little
5092:Wright
5082:Hewitt
5047:Coombs
5032:Coombs
5022:Jordan
4977:Rogers
4972:Ryland
4957:Machin
4927:Beatty
4922:Farley
4897:Bigler
4820:Ed Lee
4295:C-SPAN
4197:
4176:
4148:
4129:
4104:
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