650:, a leading group advocating for deregulation of campaign finance, heralded the decision in a statement: "the Court's conclusion was common sense: the law limited an individual to contributing the legal maximum to just 18 candidates. If the first 18 aren't 'corrupted' by the contribution, why is candidate 19? What's remarkable is that four justices of the Supreme Court continue to believe that such overt limitations on political speech are constitutional. Moreover, to reach that conclusion the dissenters relied on a series of preposterous hypotheticals bearing no resemblance to reality."
369:
candidates during the 2011-2012 cycle. He also had the desire to contribute $ 25,000 to each of the three
Republican national party committees during that same cycle but was restricted by the aggregate limit on contributions to political committees. McCutcheon intended to continue making similar contributions in the future, aiming to donate at least $ 60,000 to various candidates and $ 75,000 to non-candidate political committees during the 2013-2014 election cycle, bringing his contribution total over the federal aggregate limit on federal candidates. McCutcheon filed suit against the
42:
485:
349:(BCRA) was passed. The BCRA revised the aggregate limits, adjusted them to future (but not past) inflation, and changed the individual limitations from annual to biennial; The aggregate contribution ceiling on individuals during the 2011-2012 election cycle stood at $ 46,200 for federal candidates and $ 70,800 for national parties, or a $ 117,000 aggregate limit.
280:
on campaign finance. The decision was partially overruled with respect to aggregate base limits concerning two years election cycles which is located under Title 2 U.S.C. Ch. 14 Sub Ch. 1 Section 441a (a)(3)(B) which concerns aggregate limits on expenditures within; The constitutional. See
Buckley v.
368:
Republican Party
Executive Committee. At a 2011 Young Conservatives Coalition event, McCutcheon met attorney and campaign finance expert Dan Backer, who would play a major role in encouraging McCutcheon to file suit against the FEC. In September 2012, McCutcheon had given $ 33,088 to sixteen federal
591:
that " contribution serves as a general expression of support for the candidate and his views, but does not communicate the underlying basis for the support" since "this Court has never required a speaker to explain the reasons for his position in order to obtain full First
Amendment protection."
454:
On April 2, 2014, the court ruled, 5–4, for the appellants. While the ruling overturned limits on aggregate federal campaign contributions, it did not affect limits on how much individuals can give to an individual politician's campaign, which remain at $ 2,700 per election. The majority opinion,
642:
pointed out that "the rich" is not one single block but that it has many different factions. He added that money does not "guarantee victory. After a certain point, more money hits the law of diminishing returns. It can be and is misspent." Samuelson also said that there are poor politicians who
635:, Ari Berman wrote, "The Court's conservative majority believes that the First Amendment gives wealthy donors and powerful corporations the carte blanche right to buy an election but that the Fifteenth Amendment does not give Americans the right to vote free of racial discrimination."
3104:
2536:
2579:
2189:
2002:
663:
wrote that "the language of Chief
Justice John Roberts's opinion suggests that the Court remains committed to the project announced most prominently in the Citizens United case, four years ago: the deregulation of American political campaigns."
595:
Justices Breyer, Ginsburg, Sotomayor and Kagan dissented, arguing that the decision "creates a loophole that will allow a single individual to contribute millions of dollars to a political party or to a candidate's campaign. Taken together with
1517:
5394:
2990:
5716:
1673:
1032:
602:, 558 U. S. 310 (2010), today's decision eviscerates our Nation's campaign finance laws, leaving a remnant incapable of dealing with the grave problems of democratic legitimacy that those laws were intended to resolve."
690:
published a symposium on the case with a foreword by
Collins and Skover as well as commentaries by Floyd Abrams, Jan Baran, Rick Hasen, Burt Neuborne, Ilya Shapiro, Paul M. Smith, and Fred Wertheimer (April 3–4, 2014).
4030:
3164:
4766:
4536:
328:, limited the total amount of direct contributions an individual could make to national political parties and federal candidates in a given year. These "aggregate contribution limits" were subsequently upheld in
7322:
7178:
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1507:
1132:
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1736:
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1065:
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4657:
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1193:
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855:
285:
3517:
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4922:
1703:
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4961:
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1665:
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6059:
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2595:
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1901:
1765:
1022:
782:
90:
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Justice Thomas concurred in the judgment but wished to go further and abolish all campaign contribution limits: "limiting the amount of money a person may give to a candidate
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1323:
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In response to the decision, a coalition of environmental, voting rights, labor, and government reform groups rallied outside of the
Supreme Court. Environmentalists from
754:
364:. The founder and CEO of Coalmont Electrical Development Corporation, McCutcheon began donating to Republican candidates in the late 1990s, and would ultimately join the
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7261:
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5135:
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recognized that independent contributions were protected speech, but also held that the aggregate contribution limits were constitutional because the government had a
4194:
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2512:
999:
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1970:
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Valeo 424 U.S. 1 at 424 under footnote 21 (1976.) now overruled at McCutcheon v. Federal
Election Commission 572 US. at 424 (2014) under Syllabus part (c) (3).
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598:
1099:
7081:
6997:
6679:
6246:
5022:
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995:
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471:: "The government may no more restrict how many candidates or causes a donor may support than it may tell a newspaper how many candidates it may endorse."
1125:
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5876:
5612:
4985:
4782:
3855:
3839:
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1893:
389:, asking the court to revisit the precedent set in the Buckley case and calling the limits on contributions to federally elected candidates a "burden on
4790:
3847:
1726:
1055:
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called a "legalized system of corruption through money in politics" that had resulted in few major environmental laws passing in the U.S. since 1980.
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cannot communicate and so need money "to hire campaign staff, build a website, buy political spots and the like" to "affect how people behave."
7294:
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published an 80,000-word narrative account of the history of the case, which included an analysis of the Court's opinion. The e-book is titled
1428:
1236:
866:
440:. Attorney Michael T. Morley was counsel of record for Appellant McCutcheon and was primarily responsible for preparing his principal brief.
6898:
6230:
5960:
5274:
5143:
4491:
3775:
2926:
2445:
1986:
1158:"Supreme Court of the United States Shaun McCutcheon and Republican National Committee, Plaintiffs-Appellants v. Federal Election Commission"
900:
836:
312:
provided the necessary fifth vote but concurred separately in the judgment, while arguing that all contribution limits are unconstitutional.
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1164:
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1546:
412:
On
September 28, 2012, the U.S. District Court granted the FEC's motion to dismiss; upholding the aggregate limits. The court held that:
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917:
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2638:
2528:
1994:
1272:
750:
46:
5820:
4758:
2496:
1580:
424:
On
October 9, 2012, the plaintiffs filed an appeal to the Supreme Court; the Court noted probable jurisdiction on February 19, 2013.
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568:
150:
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5250:
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2141:
1313:
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6011:
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2681:
2157:
361:
4390:
549:
7370:
7154:
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3919:
3735:
3647:
3288:
1699:
743:
647:
441:
6687:
1603:
521:
288:
dismissed the challenge. It was decided on April 2, 2014, by a 5–4 vote, reversing the decision below and remanding. Justices
7418:
6732:
6724:
6655:
6626:
6003:
5580:
5455:
5330:
3759:
3485:
3418:
3022:
2314:
2010:
1576:
464:
346:
6027:
5772:
4726:
4133:
3783:
2950:
1803:
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4170:
3997:
2205:
2053:
1925:
374:
321:
5740:
5724:
1978:
528:
467:
and were not narrowly tailored to prevent corruption or the appearance of corruption. Chief Justice Roberts wrote in the
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4857:
4774:
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4162:
4125:
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988:
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2520:
7306:
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4993:
4422:
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3426:
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1634:
806:
370:
4069:
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1485:
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7138:
6839:
6179:
5908:
4665:
4202:
3525:
3501:
2173:
2045:
1941:
1268:
1091:
535:
304:
invalidated "aggregate contribution limits" (amounts one can contribute over the two-year period) as violating the
7229:
495:
420:, or as a means of preventing circumvention of contribution limits imposed to further its anticorruption interest.
7338:
6847:
6695:
6543:
6527:
4334:
3887:
3671:
2758:
1416:"Price Index Adjustments for Contribution and Expenditure Limitations and Lobbyist Bundling Disclosure Threshold"
802:
365:
5796:
7049:
6634:
5572:
5548:
5175:
4520:
4499:
4117:
3895:
3679:
3639:
3434:
3409:
3365:
3296:
3243:
2806:
2504:
2261:
2018:
417:
517:
6401:
4718:
6756:
6716:
5439:
4673:
4398:
4263:
4247:
4210:
4061:
3964:
3570:
3469:
3385:
3344:
3312:
3281:
2798:
2774:
1819:
6420:
7022:
6671:
6123:
5096:
4294:
4186:
3599:
3578:
3554:
3360:
2838:
2093:
1126:"MCCUTCHEON et al v. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION Verified Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief"
394:
6452:
17:
7253:
6511:
6326:
6273:
5402:
3615:
3328:
3304:
3087:
2942:
2133:
1769:
1387:
1197:
1157:
786:
85:
7314:
7213:
6989:
6567:
5764:
3193:
2689:
2149:
2165:
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5487:
5431:
5314:
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4326:
4310:
4085:
4009:
3727:
3695:
2822:
2746:
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2346:
2085:
1856:
710:
672:
448:
2125:
2109:
6960:
6931:
6871:
6366:
5868:
5588:
5282:
5266:
5210:
4462:
4358:
4077:
3631:
3623:
3509:
3380:
2614:
2544:
2026:
1415:
1229:
859:
639:
444:
402:
357:
339:
284:
The case was argued before the Supreme Court on October 8, 2013, being brought on appeal after the
196:
5676:
145:
Limitations on aggregate contributions to campaign finances violate the Free Speech Clause of the
7170:
7100:
6981:
6906:
6663:
6618:
6591:
6350:
6297:
6171:
6099:
5644:
5167:
5038:
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4013:
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3703:
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3655:
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3320:
3209:
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2862:
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2657:
2630:
2362:
2245:
1909:
992:
109:
542:
7378:
6780:
6519:
5932:
5539:
5366:
5218:
4977:
4942:
4617:
4483:
4430:
4414:
4141:
3863:
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3719:
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2322:
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2213:
2077:
1885:
1877:
1539:
925:
896:
832:
406:
398:
390:
325:
7354:
7057:
6436:
6318:
6265:
6214:
6198:
6083:
5971:
5447:
5258:
4898:
4584:
4454:
4342:
4109:
3533:
3172:
3156:
3014:
2894:
2830:
2790:
2665:
2197:
1933:
1423:
1023:"Meet Shaun McCutcheon, the Republican Activist Trying to Make History at the Supreme Court"
723:
705:
587:
353:
330:
277:
1264:
681:
When Money Speaks: The McCutcheon Decision, Campaign Finance Laws & the First Amendment
416:
The government may justify the aggregate limits as a means of preventing corruption or the
7330:
7073:
6599:
6535:
6497:
6358:
6289:
5948:
5471:
5378:
5001:
4838:
4822:
4798:
4050:
4022:
3980:
3948:
3392:
3336:
3075:
2814:
2766:
2721:
2673:
2488:
2354:
2330:
2293:
1572:
1512:
1351:
1027:
309:
297:
212:
188:
184:
1811:
951:
585:
impose a direct restraint on his political communication." He rejected the rationale of
7386:
6460:
6444:
5338:
5226:
5103:
3454:
3051:
2580:
Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
2571:
2386:
2190:
Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
2061:
1785:
1731:
1318:
789:
660:
655:
293:
200:
176:
74:
7439:
4178:
3372:
3201:
468:
433:
1299:
128:
7119:
6334:
6115:
5924:
5781:
Ibanez v. Florida Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation, Bd. of Accountancy
5628:
5013:
4969:
4285:
2934:
2878:
676:
619:
456:
301:
289:
208:
168:
952:"Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002: Summary and Comparison with Previous Law"
1455:"The 'McCutcheon' decision explained — more money to pour into political process"
7410:
6238:
3545:
615:
484:
220:
125:
6707:
6502:
3268:
1639:
700:
687:
631:
623:
611:
437:
432:
The court heard oral arguments on October 8, 2013. Erin E. Murphy, counsel at
929:
1607:
97:
3273:
1794:
1060:
5701:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California
4634:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California
385:
On June 22, 2012, the plaintiffs filed a Verified Complaint before the
324:(FECA) was first passed in 1971. Amendments to FECA in 1974, after the
1383:"McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission: The next Citizens United?"
810:
5749:
Peel v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois
3165:
Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania
132:
5661:
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission
7323:
Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc.
7179:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
4642:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
1604:"Greens and voting rights activists: Get big money out of politics"
860:"SHAUN MCCUTCHEON, et al., Plaintiffs, FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION"
360:, who is a campaign contributor and self-described activist of the
65:
Shaun McCutcheon, et al., Appellants v. Federal Election Commission
5717:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee
447:
argued for the appellees: the Federal Election Commission and the
5693:
Zauderer v. Off. of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio
5597:
Virginia State Pharmacy Bd. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council
4537:
Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association
3880:
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland
1696:"Center Heralds Win in McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission"
1508:"Supreme Court strikes down limits on federal campaign donations"
5837:
Los Angeles Police Department v. United Reporting Publishing Co.
5504:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
2903:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
7292:
7020:
6929:
6483:
4767:
Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth
4650:
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.
3236:
2744:
1854:
1815:
342:
in preventing "corruption" and the "appearance of corruption".
41:
5885:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
5395:
U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers
5323:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
5307:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
5160:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
5152:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
2102:
Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty
1230:"DESIGNATION OF JUDGES TO SERVE ON THREE-JUDGE DISTRICT COURT"
478:
5829:
Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn., Inc. v. United States
2855:
Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts, Inc.
2182:
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan
7270:
Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party
5565:
Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm'n on Human Relations
4553:
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee
4227:
City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC
1314:"Justices Take Case on Overall Limit to Political Donations"
1092:"The Alabama Engineer Who Made History At the Supreme Court"
7403:
BE and K Construction Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
5901:
Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich LPA
5709:
Posadas de Puerto Rico Assoc. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico
2553:
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano
6856:
Denver Area Ed. Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. FCC
6140:
Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett
4658:
National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra
3141:
Gonzales v. O Centro Espírita Beneficente União do Vegetal
2714:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
2238:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
2222:
Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind
1198:"Verified Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief"
397:." The case was heard by a three-judge court, with judges
1194:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
1122:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
918:"Supreme Court Again Weighs Spending Limits in Campaigns"
856:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
286:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
2999:
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
2430:
Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School Dist.
6741:
Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler
1635:"The Supreme Court's Ideology: More Money, Less Voting"
950:
Joseph E. Cantor, L. Paige Whitaker (January 9, 2004).
356:
is a businessman and electrical engineer from suburban
7466:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
6773:
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.
5893:
Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States
5685:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
5512:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
744:"SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OCTOBER TERM 2013"
276:, 572 U.S. 185 (2014), was a landmark decision of the
6060:
FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee
6044:
Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC
5941:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
4219:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
2438:
Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette
1902:
County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union
1347:"Everything you need to know about McCutcheon vs FEC"
7363:
California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited
6765:
Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.
4561:
Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes
3353:
Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd.
2959:
Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security
1659:
1657:
803:"The Federal Election Campaign Laws:A Short History"
7205:
7130:
7111:
7092:
7033:
6971:
6942:
6882:
6823:
6706:
6645:
6610:
6496:
6412:
6385:
6308:
6257:
6190:
5959:
5538:
5413:
5365:
5235:
Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Board of Ed. v. Doyle
5194:
5065:
5012:
4941:
4931:
USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International II
4891:
Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington
4880:
4849:
4684:
4583:
4510:
4473:
4282:
4237:
4152:
4049:
4008:
3979:
3930:
3589:
3544:
3453:
3403:
3267:
3256:
3183:
3130:
3123:
3086:
3041:
2649:
2606:
2563:
2480:
2421:
2304:
2070:
Board of Ed. of Central School Dist. No. 1 v. Allen
2037:
1960:
1867:
893:
Unfree Speech: The Folly of Campaign Finance Reform
459:, concluded that the aggregate limits violated the
257:
249:
241:
233:
228:
157:
139:
120:
115:
105:
80:
70:
60:
53:
34:
5291:United States v. National Treasury Employees Union
5084:West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
4962:Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans
4923:USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International I
3824:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc.
2983:Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah
2623:Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley
7395:Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation
7262:New York State Board of Elections v. Lopez Torres
6223:Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee
5996:Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley
4447:Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York
4195:Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board
1918:McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union
373:(FEC), where he was joined in his lawsuit by the
5092:Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Community School Dist.
4866:Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight
4031:Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus
2537:Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich
1950:American Legion v. American Humanist Association
1259:
1257:
387:U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
7042:Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath
6797:Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton
6148:American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock
5821:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
5605:Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro
4759:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
3113:Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru
2497:Gonzalez v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila
1495:– via Supreme Court of the United States.
414:
6375:National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo
5424:Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio
989:"Treat Millionaires Like They're Billionaires"
717:Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
4831:Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association
2230:Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District
1827:
1235:. Federal Election Commission. July 3, 2012.
850:
848:
829:Campaign Finance: What Everyone Needs to Know
8:
7082:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
6998:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
6680:Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner
6247:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
5251:Smith v. Arkansas State Hwy. Employees Local
4602:West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette
4407:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
4094:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
2967:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
2706:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
2142:Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger
996:Weatherhead Center for International Affairs
253:Breyer, joined by Ginsburg, Sotomayor, Kagan
6891:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
6282:Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck
5789:Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.
5243:Givhan v. Western Line Consol. School Dist.
3007:Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo
2596:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
2270:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
2158:Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland
895:. Princeton University Press. p. 122.
7289:
7030:
7017:
6939:
6926:
6493:
6480:
5613:Carey v. Population Services International
5299:Board of Comm'rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr
5136:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
4986:Houston Community College System v. Wilson
4846:
4391:USPS v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assns.
4279:
3832:City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc.
3792:American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc. v. Hudnut
3518:Nat'l Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie
3264:
3253:
3233:
3127:
3038:
2741:
2379:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
1971:Walz v. Tax Comm'n of the City of New York
1894:Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary
1864:
1851:
1834:
1820:
1812:
1085:
1083:
599:Citizens United v. Federal Election Comm'n
31:
7461:United States Free Speech Clause case law
7371:Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees
6584:Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia
5980:First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
5861:Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
5653:Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n
4907:National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley
4807:Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association
4735:Communications Workers of America v. Beck
3744:United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film
3712:United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs
3068:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
2991:Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton
2286:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
2118:Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist
569:Learn how and when to remove this message
273:McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission
237:Roberts, joined by Scalia, Kennedy, Alito
35:McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission
18:McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission
6429:Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners' Union
3608:United States v. One Book Called Ulysses
2588:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
2454:Good News Club v. Milford Central School
7163:New York Club Ass'n v. City of New York
6864:Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC
6132:Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan
6052:Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC
6004:FEC v. National Right to Work Committee
5917:Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman
5757:City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network
4791:Davenport v. Washington Education Ass'n
4610:Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo
3848:United States v. American Library Ass'n
3808:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
3760:Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad
1804:Supreme Court (slip opinion) (archived)
822:
820:
735:
7446:Federal Election Commission litigation
6899:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
6068:Republican Party of Minnesota v. White
6036:Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce
6028:Eu v. S.F. Cty. Democratic Cent. Comm.
6020:FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life
5773:United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co.
5528:Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement
5128:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
5076:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
5055:Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb
5023:American Communications Ass'n v. Douds
4727:Chicago Local Teachers Union v. Hudson
4594:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
3904:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n
3784:Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., Inc.
2783:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
2403:Elk Grove Unif. School Dist. v. Newdow
1465:from the original on November 18, 2014
1242:from the original on February 12, 2014
891:Smith, Bradley A. (February 9, 2009).
760:from the original on February 15, 2017
505:Please improve this section by adding
7451:Campaign finance in the United States
7238:Timmons v. Twin Cities Area New Party
7155:Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte
5988:California Medical Association v. FEC
5637:Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association
5275:Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois
4545:Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund
4439:Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc.
3776:Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc.
2927:Bob Jones University v. United States
1987:Bob Jones University v. United States
1614:from the original on October 23, 2013
1583:from the original on October 30, 2013
1434:from the original on February 1, 2017
1381:Alexander Fullman (October 7, 2013).
1376:
1374:
1326:from the original on January 29, 2017
1210:from the original on October 14, 2013
1002:from the original on December 2, 2013
872:from the original on November 1, 2013
29:2014 United States Supreme Court case
7:
7246:California Democratic Party v. Jones
6688:Arkansas Writers' Project v. Ragland
6108:FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
6092:Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. FEC
5877:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
5184:Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L.
5112:Island Trees School District v. Pico
4783:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
3912:FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc.
2206:School Dist. of Grand Rapids v. Ball
1395:from the original on October 9, 2013
1275:from the original on October 5, 2013
1165:James Madison Center for Free Speech
1068:from the original on October 7, 2014
1054:Shaun McCutcheon (October 6, 2013).
1035:from the original on October 6, 2014
7195:Christian Legal Society v. Martinez
6560:New York Times Co. v. United States
5813:44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island
5741:State University of New York v. Fox
5725:Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Association
4711:Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
4626:Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins
4569:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
4039:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
3149:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
2339:Abington School District v. Schempp
1979:California v. Grace Brethren Church
1664:Samuelson, Robert (April 6, 2014).
968:from the original on August 9, 2017
6813:Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox
5845:United States v. United Foods Inc.
5496:Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar Assn.
4858:Steele v. Louisville & N.R. Co
4775:United States v. United Foods Inc.
3990:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project
3097:NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago
2639:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
2529:Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church
1995:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
1739:from the original on April 7, 2014
1676:from the original on April 8, 2014
1520:from the original on April 2, 2014
1174:from the original on April 7, 2014
1138:from the original on April 7, 2014
1102:from the original on April 2, 2014
751:Supreme Court of the United States
47:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
7471:United States Supreme Court cases
7347:United Mine Workers v. Pennington
6231:McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n
5733:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
5520:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
5480:Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia Bar
5387:United Public Workers v. Mitchell
5355:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
4915:Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez
4743:Keller v. State Bar of California
4383:Org. for a Better Austin v. Keefe
4256:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
3957:Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition
3768:Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville
3443:Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus
3031:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
2521:Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
2513:Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
2470:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
2411:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
2395:Santa Fe Ind. School Dist. v. Doe
2003:Corp. of Presiding Bishop v. Amos
1772:185 (2014) is available from:
1602:Brentin Mock (October 23, 2013).
1552:from the original on July 2, 2017
1453:Michael Beckel (April 22, 2014).
1359:from the original on May 12, 2015
1345:Sean Sullivan (October 8, 2013).
1312:Adam Liptak (February 19, 2013).
959:United States Department of State
151:Constitution of the United States
7456:United States elections case law
7147:Roberts v. United States Jaycees
6832:Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC
6012:FEC v. National Conservative PAC
5805:Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc.
5144:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
5120:Bethel School District v. Fraser
4492:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
4367:Carroll v. Town of Princess Anne
3060:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
2446:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
2278:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
1725:Jeffrey Toobin (April 2, 2014).
1706:from the original on May 2, 2014
1506:Barnes, Robert (April 2, 2014).
916:Liptak, Adam (October 8, 2013).
483:
334:(1976). The Court's decision in
40:
6805:Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.
6394:NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.
6343:Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach
5853:Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly
5557:Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept.
5203:Pickering v. Board of Education
5031:Garner v. Board of Public Works
4751:Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass'n
3920:Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton
3736:Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton
3648:MANual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day
3289:Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
1700:Center for Competitive Politics
1484:Roberts, John (April 2, 2014).
1459:The Center for Public Integrity
1203:. Federal Election Commission.
1090:Frizell, Same (April 2, 2014).
865:. Federal Election Commission.
648:Center for Competitive Politics
442:United States Solicitor General
7476:2014 in United States case law
7419:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
6733:Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts
6725:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
6656:Grosjean v. American Press Co.
6627:Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn
6576:Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart
5581:Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar
5456:Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
5331:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
4695:Ry. Emps. Department v. Hanson
3486:Terminiello v. City of Chicago
3419:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
3124:Statutory religious exemptions
3023:Fulton v. City of Philadelphia
2315:McCollum v. Board of Education
2011:Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock
1666:"In politics, money is speech"
1577:Public Interest Research Group
1056:"Donation caps hurt democracy"
1021:Ben Jacobs (October 8, 2013).
465:compelling government interest
347:Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act
1:
7222:Democratic Party v. Wisconsin
7187:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
7139:Hishon v. King & Spalding
6164:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
5669:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
5621:Bates v. State Bar of Arizona
5464:Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown
5347:Heffernan v. City of Paterson
5047:Keyishian v. Board of Regents
4954:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
4171:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
3998:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
2682:Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc.
2174:New York v. Cathedral Academy
2054:Everson v. Board of Education
2046:Cochran v. Board of Education
1926:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
1843:United States First Amendment
507:secondary or tertiary sources
463:because they did not serve a
409:designated to hear the case.
375:Republican National Committee
322:Federal Election Campaign Act
7230:Tashjian v. Republican Party
7066:Bates v. City of Little Rock
6972:Protection from prosecution
6552:Lamont v. Postmaster General
6207:Bates v. City of Little Rock
4375:Coates v. City of Cincinnati
4272:Packingham v. North Carolina
4163:Lamont v. Postmaster General
2975:Employment Division v. Smith
1633:Ari Berman (April 2, 2014).
1493:Federal Elections Commission
7307:United States v. Cruikshank
6953:United States v. Cruikshank
6848:FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild
6789:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
6749:Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.
4994:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
4423:Ward v. Rock Against Racism
4319:Martin v. City of Struthers
4134:City of Erie v. Pap's A. M.
3664:Quantity of Books v. Kansas
3478:Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire
3427:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
2951:O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz
2462:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
1486:"Opinion of ROBERTS, C. J."
1300:893 F. Supp. 2d 133
831:. Oxford University Press.
807:Federal Election Commission
671:case came down, Professors
638:Countering Berman's quote,
371:Federal Election Commission
7492:
6840:FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
6180:FEC v. Ted Cruz for Senate
5909:Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc.
5797:Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co.
4666:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
4203:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
3526:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
3502:Gregory v. City of Chicago
1942:Town of Greece v. Galloway
1795:Oyez (oral argument audio)
1727:"The John Roberts Project"
1269:Brennan Center for Justice
455:authored by Chief Justice
7339:Edwards v. South Carolina
7301:
7288:
7029:
7016:
6938:
6925:
6696:Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
6544:Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc.
6528:Lovell v. City of Griffin
6492:
6479:
4335:Edwards v. South Carolina
3888:United States v. Kilbride
3872:United States v. Williams
3672:Ginzburg v. United States
3252:
3232:
2759:Reynolds v. United States
2753:
2740:
1863:
1850:
827:Mutch, Robert E. (2016).
262:
162:
144:
39:
7050:Watkins v. United States
6635:Florida Star v. B. J. F.
5573:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
5549:Valentine v. Chrestensen
5176:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
4850:Compelled representation
4815:Knox v. SEIU, Local 1000
4521:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
4500:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
4118:United States v. Eichman
4070:United States v. O'Brien
3896:United States v. Stevens
3680:Memoirs v. Massachusetts
3640:Marcus v. Search Warrant
3435:United States v. Alvarez
3366:clear and present danger
3297:Schenck v. United States
2807:United States v. Ballard
2505:United States v. Ballard
2422:Private religious speech
2262:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
2019:City of Boerne v. Flores
1573:"The People Strike Back"
1414:FEC (February 3, 2015).
686:Following the decision,
683:(Top Five Books, 2014).
667:Only 30 hours after the
418:appearance of corruption
7206:Primaries and elections
6757:Time, Inc. v. Firestone
6717:Beauharnais v. Illinois
6402:FTC v. Superior Ct. TLA
5440:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
4719:Ellis v. Railway Clerks
4674:Moody v. NetChoice, LLC
4264:City of Ladue v. Gilleo
4248:Schneider v. New Jersey
4211:Reed v. Town of Gilbert
4062:Stromberg v. California
3965:United States v. Hansen
3571:Elonis v. United States
3470:Cantwell v. Connecticut
3386:imminent lawless action
3345:Dennis v. United States
3313:Abrams v. United States
3282:Alien and Sedition Acts
2799:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
2775:Cantwell v. Connecticut
2481:Internal church affairs
1302: (D.D.C. 2012).
475:Concurrence and dissent
7131:Membership restriction
7023:Freedom of association
6974:and state restrictions
6672:Houchins v. KQED, Inc.
6124:Citizens United v. FEC
5097:substantial disruption
4399:United States v. Grace
4295:Davis v. Massachusetts
4126:Barnes v. Glen Theatre
3600:Rosen v. United States
3579:Counterman v. Colorado
3555:Watts v. United States
3361:Yates v. United States
2911:Thomas v. Review Board
2839:Fowler v. Rhode Island
858:(September 28, 2012).
494:relies excessively on
422:
54:Argued October 8, 2013
6883:Copyrighted materials
6512:Patterson v. Colorado
6421:Procunier v. Martinez
6274:Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner
5416:restriction of speech
5403:Broadrick v. Oklahoma
3616:Roth v. United States
3329:Whitney v. California
3305:Debs v. United States
3105:Hosanna-Tabor v. EEOC
3088:Ministerial exception
3042:Exclusion of religion
2943:Goldman v. Weinberger
1388:Philadelphia Inquirer
987:Noah Feldman (2013).
96:134 S. Ct. 1434; 188
56:Decided April 2, 2014
6486:Freedom of the press
6310:Official retaliation
5964:and political speech
5488:Freedman v. Maryland
5432:Cox v. New Hampshire
5315:Garcetti v. Ceballos
4703:Machinists v. Street
4327:Niemotko v. Maryland
4311:Thornhill v. Alabama
4187:Butterworth v. Smith
4086:Spence v. Washington
3728:Miller v. California
3696:Ginsberg v. New York
3044:from public benefits
2919:United States v. Lee
2823:Niemotko v. Maryland
2747:Free Exercise Clause
2371:Edwards v. Aguillard
2347:Epperson v. Arkansas
2094:Lemon v. Kurtzman II
2086:Tilton v. Richardson
1857:Establishment Clause
711:Corporate personhood
673:Ronald K. L. Collins
449:Obama administration
264:U.S. Const. amend. I
245:Thomas (in judgment)
7295:Freedom to petition
6961:Presser v. Illinois
6932:Freedom of assembly
6872:Bartnicki v. Vopper
6453:Overton v. Bazzetta
6367:Gonzalez v. Trevino
5869:Nike, Inc. v. Kasky
5589:Bigelow v. Virginia
5283:Waters v. Churchill
5267:Rankin v. McPherson
5211:Perry v. Sindermann
4463:McCullen v. Coakley
4359:Adderley v. Florida
4078:Cohen v. California
3933:to criminal conduct
3856:Ashcroft v. ACLU II
3632:Smith v. California
3624:One, Inc. v. Olesen
3510:Cohen v. California
3381:Brandenburg v. Ohio
2615:McGowan v. Maryland
2027:Cutter v. Wilkinson
1961:Statutory religious
1670:The Washington Post
1265:"McCutcheon v. FEC"
1167:. August 16, 2013.
640:Robert J. Samuelson
518:"McCutcheon v. FEC"
445:Donald Verrilli Jr.
403:Janice Rogers Brown
381:U.S. District Court
358:Birmingham, Alabama
340:compelling interest
197:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
7254:Clingman v. Beaver
7171:Dallas v. Stanglin
7101:Baggett v. Bullitt
6982:De Jonge v. Oregon
6907:Eldred v. Ashcroft
6664:Branzburg v. Hayes
6619:Time, Inc. v. Hill
6351:Nieves v. Bartlett
6327:Reichle v. Howards
6298:Murthy v. Missouri
6172:Thompson v. Hebdon
6100:Randall v. Sorrell
5645:Friedman v. Rogers
5168:Morse v. Frederick
5039:Speiser v. Randall
4351:Brown v. Louisiana
4102:Dallas v. Stanglin
3941:New York v. Ferber
3840:Ashcroft v. ACLU I
3752:Jenkins v. Georgia
3704:Stanley v. Georgia
3688:Redrup v. New York
3656:Jacobellis v. Ohio
3494:Feiner v. New York
3321:Gitlow v. New York
3210:Ramirez v. Collier
2887:Wisconsin v. Yoder
2871:Sherbert v. Verner
2863:Torcaso v. Watkins
2847:Braunfeld v. Brown
2658:Torcaso v. Watkins
2631:Braunfeld v. Brown
2363:Wallace v. Jaffree
2246:Agostini v. Felton
2134:Wheeler v. Barrera
1910:Van Orden v. Perry
993:Harvard University
922:The New York Times
173:Associate Justices
7433:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7379:McDonald v. Smith
7315:Thomas v. Collins
7284:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7214:Cousins v. Wigoda
7012:
7011:
7008:
7007:
6990:Thomas v. Collins
6921:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6781:McDonald v. Smith
6568:Pell v. Procunier
6520:Near v. Minnesota
6475:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6156:McCutcheon v. FEC
5933:Iancu v. Brunetti
5765:Edenfield v. Fane
5540:Commercial speech
5219:Arnett v. Kennedy
4978:Iancu v. Brunetti
4881:Government grants
4876:
4875:
4687:of others' speech
4685:Compelled subsidy
4618:Wooley v. Maynard
4579:
4578:
4484:Widmar v. Vincent
4431:Burson v. Freeman
4415:Frisby v. Schultz
4142:Virginia v. Black
3975:
3974:
3864:Nitke v. Gonzales
3800:People v. Freeman
3720:Kois v. Wisconsin
3563:Virginia v. Black
3239:Freedom of speech
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3194:Sossamon v. Texas
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2698:Bowen v. Kendrick
2690:Larson v. Valente
2564:Taxpayer standing
2323:Zorach v. Clauson
2254:Mitchell v. Helms
2214:Aguilar v. Felton
2150:Meek v. Pittenger
2078:Lemon v. Kurtzman
1886:Lynch v. Donnelly
1878:Marsh v. Chambers
1762:McCutcheon v. FEC
1295:McCutcheon v. FEC
1271:. July 25, 2013.
1196:(June 22, 2012).
1124:(June 22, 2012).
902:978-1-4008-2471-7
838:978-0-19-027468-9
813:on July 30, 2005.
779:McCutcheon v. FEC
753:. July 23, 2013.
579:
578:
571:
553:
436:, argued for the
407:Robert L. Wilkins
399:James E. Boasberg
326:Watergate scandal
269:
268:
16:(Redirected from
7483:
7355:Cox v. Louisiana
7290:
7058:NAACP v. Alabama
7031:
7018:
6940:
6927:
6498:Prior restraints
6494:
6481:
6437:Turner v. Safley
6319:Hartman v. Moore
6266:Marsh v. Alabama
6215:Buckley v. Valeo
6199:NAACP v. Alabama
6191:Anonymous speech
6084:McConnell v. FEC
5972:Buckley v. Valeo
5961:Campaign finance
5448:Kunz v. New York
5259:Connick v. Myers
5195:Public employees
4899:Rust v. Sullivan
4847:
4585:Compelled speech
4455:Hill v. Colorado
4343:Cox v. Louisiana
4280:
4110:Texas v. Johnson
3534:Snyder v. Phelps
3265:
3254:
3247:
3234:
3173:Tanzin v. Tanvir
3157:Zubik v. Burwell
3128:
3039:
3015:Tandon v. Newsom
2895:McDaniel v. Paty
2831:Kunz v. New York
2791:Jamison v. Texas
2742:
2666:McDaniel v. Paty
2198:Mueller v. Allen
2166:Wolman v. Walter
1934:Salazar v. Buono
1865:
1852:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1424:Federal Register
1420:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1241:
1234:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1130:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
967:
956:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
913:
907:
906:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
871:
864:
852:
843:
842:
824:
815:
814:
809:. Archived from
799:
793:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
759:
748:
740:
724:Buckley v. Valeo
706:US corporate law
588:Buckley v. Valeo
574:
567:
563:
560:
554:
552:
511:
487:
479:
366:Jefferson County
362:Republican Party
354:Shaun McCutcheon
331:Buckley v. Valeo
278:US Supreme Court
158:Court membership
44:
43:
32:
21:
7491:
7490:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7425:
7331:NAACP v. Button
7297:
7276:
7201:
7126:
7107:
7088:
7074:NAACP v. Button
7025:
7004:
6973:
6967:
6934:
6913:
6878:
6824:Broadcast media
6819:
6816:(9th Cir. 2014)
6702:
6647:
6641:
6606:
6600:Tory v. Cochran
6536:Tucker v. Texas
6500:
6488:
6467:
6408:
6381:
6359:Egbert v. Boule
6304:
6290:Lindke v. Freed
6253:
6186:
6076:FEC v. Beaumont
5963:
5955:
5949:Vidal v. Elster
5534:
5472:NAACP v. Button
5415:
5409:
5379:Ex parte Curtis
5370:
5361:
5190:
5061:
5008:
5002:Vidal v. Elster
4944:
4937:
4882:
4872:
4845:
4839:Janus v. AFSCME
4823:Harris v. Quinn
4799:Locke v. Karass
4686:
4680:
4575:
4529:Brown v. Glines
4512:
4506:
4475:
4469:
4284:
4278:
4239:
4238:Content-neutral
4233:
4154:
4148:
4053:
4051:Symbolic speech
4045:
4023:Smith v. Goguen
4012:
4004:
3981:Strict scrutiny
3971:
3949:Osborne v. Ohio
3932:
3931:Speech integral
3926:
3891:(9th Cir. 2009)
3883:(6th Cir. 2009)
3867:(S.D.N.Y. 2005)
3795:(7th Cir. 1985)
3611:(S.D.N.Y. 1933)
3585:
3540:
3458:
3449:
3408:
3399:
3393:Hess v. Indiana
3337:Fiske v. Kansas
3292:(S.D.N.Y. 1917)
3271:
3259:
3248:
3241:
3216:
3179:
3119:
3082:
3076:Carson v. Makin
3043:
3037:
2815:Tucker v. Texas
2767:Davis v. Beason
2749:
2728:
2722:Trump v. Hawaii
2674:Harris v. McRae
2645:
2602:
2559:
2489:Watson v. Jones
2476:
2417:
2355:Stone v. Graham
2331:Engel v. Vitale
2306:
2300:
2294:Carson v. Makin
2033:
1962:
1956:
1869:
1868:Public displays
1859:
1846:
1840:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1513:Washington Post
1505:
1504:
1500:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1352:Washington Post
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1028:The Daily Beast
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
986:
985:
981:
971:
969:
965:
954:
949:
948:
944:
934:
932:
915:
914:
910:
903:
890:
889:
885:
875:
873:
869:
862:
854:
853:
846:
839:
826:
825:
818:
801:
800:
796:
777:
773:
763:
761:
757:
746:
742:
741:
737:
733:
697:
618:protested what
608:
575:
564:
558:
555:
512:
510:
504:
500:primary sources
488:
477:
461:First Amendment
430:
383:
318:
306:First Amendment
213:Sonia Sotomayor
211:
199:
189:Clarence Thomas
187:
185:Anthony Kennedy
147:First Amendment
101:
55:
49:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7489:
7487:
7479:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7438:
7437:
7431:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7415:
7407:
7399:
7391:
7387:Meyer v. Grant
7383:
7375:
7367:
7359:
7351:
7343:
7335:
7327:
7319:
7311:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7293:
7286:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7266:
7258:
7250:
7242:
7234:
7226:
7218:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7191:
7183:
7175:
7167:
7159:
7151:
7143:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7096:
7094:
7093:Future Conduct
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7078:
7070:
7062:
7054:
7046:
7037:
7035:
7027:
7026:
7021:
7014:
7013:
7010:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6994:
6986:
6977:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6957:
6948:
6946:
6936:
6935:
6930:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6903:
6895:
6886:
6884:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6868:
6860:
6852:
6844:
6836:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6809:
6801:
6793:
6785:
6777:
6769:
6761:
6753:
6745:
6737:
6729:
6721:
6712:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6692:
6684:
6676:
6668:
6660:
6651:
6649:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6631:
6623:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6604:
6596:
6588:
6580:
6572:
6564:
6556:
6548:
6540:
6532:
6524:
6516:
6507:
6505:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6461:Beard v. Banks
6457:
6449:
6445:Shaw v. Murphy
6441:
6433:
6425:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6398:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6355:
6347:
6339:
6331:
6323:
6314:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6278:
6270:
6261:
6259:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6243:
6235:
6227:
6219:
6211:
6203:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6176:
6168:
6160:
6152:
6144:
6136:
6128:
6120:
6112:
6104:
6096:
6088:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6056:
6048:
6040:
6032:
6024:
6016:
6008:
6000:
5992:
5984:
5976:
5967:
5965:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5945:
5937:
5929:
5921:
5913:
5905:
5897:
5889:
5881:
5873:
5865:
5857:
5849:
5841:
5833:
5825:
5817:
5809:
5801:
5793:
5785:
5777:
5769:
5761:
5753:
5745:
5737:
5729:
5721:
5713:
5705:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5673:
5665:
5657:
5649:
5641:
5633:
5625:
5617:
5609:
5601:
5593:
5585:
5577:
5569:
5561:
5553:
5544:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5524:
5516:
5508:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5476:
5468:
5460:
5452:
5444:
5436:
5428:
5419:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5399:
5391:
5383:
5374:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5351:
5343:
5339:Lane v. Franks
5335:
5327:
5319:
5311:
5303:
5295:
5287:
5279:
5271:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5227:Elrod v. Burns
5223:
5215:
5207:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5104:Healy v. James
5100:
5088:
5080:
5071:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5035:
5027:
5018:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
4998:
4990:
4982:
4974:
4966:
4958:
4949:
4947:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4911:
4903:
4895:
4886:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4862:
4853:
4851:
4844:
4843:
4835:
4827:
4819:
4811:
4803:
4795:
4787:
4779:
4771:
4763:
4755:
4747:
4739:
4731:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4699:
4690:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4670:
4662:
4654:
4646:
4638:
4630:
4622:
4614:
4606:
4598:
4589:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4496:
4488:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4443:
4435:
4427:
4419:
4411:
4403:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4307:
4299:
4290:
4288:
4277:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4158:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4057:
4055:
4054:versus conduct
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4018:
4016:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3994:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3961:
3953:
3945:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3892:
3884:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3595:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3465:
3463:
3461:heckler's veto
3455:Fighting words
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3389:
3377:
3369:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3278:
3276:
3262:
3250:
3249:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3136:
3134:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3052:Locke v. Davey
3047:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2572:Flast v. Cohen
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2387:Lee v. Weisman
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2307:public schools
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2126:Sloan v. Lemon
2122:
2114:
2110:Hunt v. McNair
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2062:Flast v. Cohen
2058:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2038:Public funding
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1873:
1871:
1870:and ceremonies
1861:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1756:
1755:External links
1753:
1751:
1750:
1732:The New Yorker
1717:
1687:
1653:
1625:
1594:
1563:
1531:
1498:
1476:
1445:
1406:
1370:
1337:
1319:New York Times
1304:
1286:
1253:
1221:
1185:
1149:
1131:. justia.com.
1113:
1079:
1046:
1013:
979:
942:
908:
901:
883:
844:
837:
816:
794:
771:
734:
732:
729:
728:
727:
720:
713:
708:
703:
696:
693:
661:Jeffrey Toobin
656:The New Yorker
607:
604:
577:
576:
491:
489:
482:
476:
473:
429:
426:
382:
379:
317:
314:
267:
266:
260:
259:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
226:
225:
224:
223:
201:Stephen Breyer
177:Antonin Scalia
174:
171:
166:
160:
159:
155:
154:
142:
141:
137:
136:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
95:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
61:Full case name
58:
57:
51:
50:
45:
37:
36:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7488:
7477:
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7472:
7469:
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7464:
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7380:
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7368:
7365:
7364:
7360:
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7341:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7320:
7317:
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7312:
7309:
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7300:
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7272:
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7264:
7263:
7259:
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7232:
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7224:
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7219:
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7211:
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7208:
7204:
7197:
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7168:
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7135:
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7129:
7122:
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7116:
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7110:
7103:
7102:
7098:
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7091:
7084:
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7079:
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7068:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7034:Organizations
7032:
7028:
7024:
7019:
7015:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6970:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6944:Incorporation
6941:
6937:
6933:
6928:
6924:
6909:
6908:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6822:
6815:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6644:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6482:
6478:
6463:
6462:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:Licensing and
5412:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5364:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5067:School speech
5064:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5014:Loyalty oaths
5011:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4940:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:and subsidies
4879:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4683:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4509:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4472:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4281:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4179:Boos v. Barry
4176:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:Content-based
4151:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
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3929:
3922:
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3914:
3913:
3909:
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3898:
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3801:
3797:
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3507:
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3499:
3496:
3495:
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3432:
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3413:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:Bond v. Floyd
3370:
3367:
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3202:Holt v. Hobbs
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1571:Blair Bowie.
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520: –
519:
515:
514:Find sources:
508:
502:
501:
497:
492:This section
490:
486:
481:
480:
474:
472:
470:
469:legal opinion
466:
462:
458:
452:
450:
446:
443:
439:
435:
434:Bancroft PLLC
427:
425:
421:
419:
413:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
380:
378:
376:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
345:In 2002, the
343:
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337:
333:
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327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
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299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
279:
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274:
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261:
256:
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229:Case opinions
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218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
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190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:Chief Justice
164:
163:
161:
156:
152:
148:
143:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
114:
111:
110:Oral argument
108:
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92:
87:
83:
79:
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73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
52:
48:
38:
33:
27:
19:
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7409:
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7393:
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7329:
7321:
7313:
7305:
7268:
7260:
7252:
7244:
7236:
7228:
7220:
7212:
7193:
7185:
7177:
7169:
7161:
7153:
7145:
7137:
7120:In re Primus
7118:
7112:Solicitation
7099:
7080:
7072:
7064:
7056:
7048:
7040:
6996:
6988:
6980:
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6854:
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6694:
6686:
6678:
6670:
6662:
6654:
6646:Taxation and
6633:
6625:
6617:
6598:
6590:
6582:
6574:
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6558:
6550:
6542:
6534:
6526:
6518:
6510:
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6451:
6443:
6435:
6427:
6419:
6400:
6392:
6373:
6365:
6357:
6349:
6341:
6335:Wood v. Moss
6333:
6325:
6317:
6296:
6288:
6280:
6272:
6264:
6258:State action
6245:
6237:
6229:
6221:
6213:
6205:
6197:
6178:
6170:
6162:
6155:
6154:
6146:
6138:
6130:
6122:
6116:Davis v. FEC
6114:
6106:
6098:
6090:
6082:
6074:
6066:
6058:
6050:
6042:
6034:
6026:
6018:
6010:
6002:
5994:
5986:
5978:
5970:
5947:
5939:
5931:
5925:Matal v. Tam
5923:
5915:
5907:
5899:
5891:
5883:
5875:
5867:
5859:
5851:
5843:
5835:
5827:
5819:
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5803:
5795:
5787:
5779:
5771:
5763:
5755:
5747:
5739:
5731:
5723:
5715:
5707:
5699:
5691:
5683:
5677:In re R.M.J.
5675:
5667:
5659:
5651:
5643:
5635:
5629:In re Primus
5627:
5619:
5611:
5603:
5595:
5587:
5579:
5571:
5563:
5555:
5547:
5526:
5518:
5510:
5502:
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5478:
5470:
5462:
5454:
5446:
5438:
5430:
5422:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5371:similar laws
5353:
5345:
5337:
5329:
5321:
5313:
5305:
5297:
5289:
5281:
5273:
5265:
5257:
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5241:
5233:
5225:
5217:
5209:
5201:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5158:
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5142:
5134:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5102:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5053:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5021:
5000:
4992:
4984:
4976:
4970:Matal v. Tam
4968:
4960:
4952:
4929:
4921:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4889:
4864:
4856:
4837:
4829:
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4805:
4797:
4789:
4781:
4773:
4765:
4757:
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4733:
4725:
4717:
4709:
4701:
4693:
4672:
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4656:
4648:
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4608:
4600:
4592:
4567:
4559:
4551:
4543:
4535:
4527:
4519:
4498:
4490:
4482:
4476:public forum
4461:
4453:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4421:
4413:
4405:
4397:
4389:
4381:
4373:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4317:
4309:
4303:Hague v. CIO
4301:
4293:
4286:public forum
4270:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4240:restrictions
4225:
4217:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4155:restrictions
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4084:
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4060:
4037:
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3996:
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3910:
3902:
3894:
3886:
3878:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3846:
3838:
3830:
3822:
3816:Reno v. ACLU
3814:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3726:
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3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
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3614:
3606:
3598:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3546:True threats
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3410:false speech
3391:
3379:
3371:
3359:
3356:(1955; 1961)
3351:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3208:
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3192:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3111:
3103:
3095:
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3058:
3050:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2935:Bowen v. Roy
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2879:Cruz v. Beto
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2789:
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2757:
2720:
2712:
2704:
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2664:
2656:
2637:
2629:
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2613:
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2543:
2535:
2527:
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2511:
2503:
2495:
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2401:
2393:
2385:
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2329:
2321:
2313:
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2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
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2140:
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2124:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1761:
1741:. Retrieved
1730:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1669:
1644:. Retrieved
1638:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1511:
1501:
1492:
1479:
1469:November 19,
1467:. Retrieved
1458:
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1422:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1386:
1363:September 4,
1361:. Retrieved
1350:
1340:
1330:February 27,
1328:. Retrieved
1317:
1307:
1294:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1244:. Retrieved
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1095:
1070:. Retrieved
1059:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1026:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
982:
970:. Retrieved
945:
933:. Retrieved
921:
911:
892:
886:
874:. Retrieved
828:
811:the original
797:
792: (2014).
778:
774:
762:. Retrieved
738:
722:
715:
685:
680:
677:David Skover
668:
666:
654:
652:
645:
637:
630:
629:Writing for
628:
620:Phil Radford
609:
597:
594:
586:
582:
580:
565:
556:
546:
539:
532:
525:
513:
493:
457:John Roberts
453:
431:
423:
415:
411:
384:
351:
344:
335:
329:
319:
283:
272:
271:
270:
258:Laws applied
216:
209:Samuel Alito
204:
192:
180:
169:John Roberts
116:Case history
89:
64:
26:
7411:Doe v. Reed
6592:Lowe v. SEC
6239:Doe v. Reed
4010:Overbreadth
3803:(Cal. 1988)
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2305:Religion in
1618:November 8,
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