52:
2849:
59:
39:
2875:
379:
2913:
383:
789:
260:
provide a source of food for migrating shorebirds. Because it is situated five miles south of the city of
Pendleton, the refuge receives almost 50,000 annual visitors, most during the summer months.
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561:
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416:
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1967:
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917:
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208:
habitats elevates the importance of this refuge as a home to a variety of wildlife and plant species in an arid environment.
28:
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1307:
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1947:
1927:
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1817:
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1297:
957:
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897:
708:
585:
565:
362:
U.S. Fish & Wildlife
Service. McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon. History of McKay Creek Refuge & Dam
2721:
2022:
1982:
3251:
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1932:
1827:
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1002:
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211:
McKay Creek
National Wildlife Refuge, dam and reservoir are named for Dr. William C. McKay, an early pioneer in the
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1962:
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189:
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193:
75:
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1342:
942:
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642:
622:
215:, area. McKay settled near the mouth of McKay Creek in about 1851. The location was known to natives as
2666:
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1042:
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2197:
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2007:
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1057:
967:
932:
902:
721:
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2217:
2107:
249:
2891:
2389:
2359:
2349:
1822:
662:
363:
201:
2037:
275:. Other activities include driving, walking, picnicking or observing the wildlife and scenery.
2404:
2077:
2052:
2017:
1502:
1186:
294:
212:
89:
2429:
2112:
1997:
1897:
1742:
1287:
2227:
2012:
1125:
289:
2489:
2419:
2322:
197:
3220:
2810:
716:
284:
231:
2142:
2117:
1627:
1402:
1237:
1166:
1130:
227:
1707:
1272:
2795:
1914:
253:
116:
103:
2484:
408:
235:
223:
38:
401:
177:
268:
257:
239:
264:
205:
443:
256:
are seen in the area in fall and winter. During late summer, exposed
245:
79:
272:
222:
Aquatic habitats serve as resting and feeding areas for wintering
267:
remains popular, with as many as 500 hunters each year pursuing
2895:
412:
790:
Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the
Columbian White-Tailed Deer
58:
1126:
Steens
Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area
204:
and breeding and migratory birds. The lack of other local
2819:
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2754:
2635:
2592:
2418:
2321:
2226:
2076:
1906:
1851:
1626:
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1236:
1227:
1218:
1157:
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1111:
868:
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593:
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547:
517:
499:
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173:
163:
155:
140:
132:
95:
85:
71:
21:
1177:Fossil Lake Area of Critical Environmental Concern
343:"Annual Report of Lands as of September 30, 2009"
1192:South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve
1149:List of Oregon's National Wild and Scenic Rivers
2923:National Wildlife Refuges of the United States
2907:
424:
234:corridors provide habitat for small mammals,
8:
200:. The refuge provides habitat for rare and
3247:Protected areas of Umatilla County, Oregon
2914:
2900:
2892:
2758:
1233:
1224:
735:
590:
496:
487:
431:
417:
409:
18:
329:United States Department of the Interior
388:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
350:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
306:
16:National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon, USA
2861:Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
315:"McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge"
1131:Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area
7:
3237:Landforms of Umatilla County, Oregon
2874:
458:National Register of Historic Places
186:McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge
70:
31:IV (habitat/species management area)
22:McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge
3257:Protected areas established in 1991
3242:National Wildlife Refuges in Oregon
562:Newberry National Volcanic Monument
473:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
320:Geographic Names Information System
1121:Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument
386:from websites or documents of the
14:
1182:Lost Forest Research Natural Area
2873:
2848:
2847:
382: This article incorporates
377:
57:
50:
37:
2273:Klamath Falls – Lakeview Forest
1968:Historic Columbia River Highway
1141:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
325:United States Geological Survey
192:located between plains and the
139:
84:
168:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
1:
3232:1991 establishments in Oregon
1518:L. Presley & Vera C. Gill
136:1,836.5 acres (743.2 ha)
3201:U.S. Minor Outlying Islands
2575:Wallowa Lake Highway Forest
1393:Wilson River Highway Forest
1278:Clay Myers at Whalen Island
1172:Christmas Valley Sand Dunes
1113:National Conservation Lands
463:National Historic Landmarks
3273:
2831:Tualatin Hills Nature Park
1197:Upper and Lower Table Rock
468:National Natural Landmarks
117:45.6054079°N 118.7952626°W
2929:
2843:
734:
681:National recreation areas
450:
45:
36:
26:
1778:Port Orford Cedar Forest
1202:Wildwood Recreation Site
190:National Wildlife Refuge
122:45.6054079; -118.7952626
2821:Tualatin Hills Park and
2098:Blachly Mountain Forest
1718:Golden and Silver Falls
1698:Elk Creek Tunnel Forest
365:Retrieved: 8 April 2015
2535:Pete French Round Barn
2435:Battle Mountain Forest
2288:Rough and Ready Forest
2018:Portland Women's Forum
1503:Heceta Head Lighthouse
384:public domain material
219:. McKay died in 1893.
2550:Sumpter Valley Dredge
1688:Coquille Myrtle Grove
1658:Bolon Island Tideways
1513:Joaquin Miller Forest
1368:Sunset Highway Forest
1167:Cascade Head Preserve
1159:Other protected areas
248:nest in the refuge's
242:, and birds of prey.
2702:Phillip W. Schneider
2440:Blue Mountain Forest
2385:Redmond–Bend Juniper
2380:Prineville Reservoir
2258:Illinois River Forks
1878:L. L. "Stub" Stewart
1338:Neahkahnie–Manzanita
722:Columbia River Gorge
628:Rogue River–Siskiyou
557:John Day Fossil Beds
226:, while surrounding
3206:U.S. Virgin Islands
2823:Recreation District
2722:Snake River Islands
2308:Valley of the Rogue
2278:OC&E Woods Line
2243:Canyon Creek Forest
2218:Willamette Greenway
1683:Conde B. McCullough
1078:Strawberry Mountain
1048:Rogue–Umpqua Divide
1018:North Fork Umatilla
1013:North Fork John Day
663:National Grasslands
534:Lewis and Clark NHP
188:is a United States
164:Governing body
113: /
3252:Wetlands of Oregon
2400:The Cove Palisades
2293:Stage Coach Forest
2263:Jackson F. Kimball
2213:Willamette Mission
1788:Samuel H. Boardman
1613:Yachats Ocean Road
1593:Tokatee Klootchman
1508:Jessie M. Honeyman
1493:Governor Patterson
1333:Munson Creek Falls
1293:Elmer Feldenheimer
1053:Salmon–Huckleberry
549:National monuments
529:Fort Vancouver NHS
454:Heritage registers
202:endangered species
3214:
3213:
2889:
2888:
2839:
2838:
2750:
2749:
2588:
2587:
2555:Ukiah–Dale Forest
2410:White River Falls
2370:Peter Skene Ogden
2340:Cottonwood Canyon
2268:Joseph H. Stewart
1938:Bridal Veil Falls
1873:Government Island
1833:William M. Tugman
1823:Umpqua Lighthouse
1783:Port Orford Heads
1528:Muriel O. Ponsler
1468:Devils Punch Bowl
1443:Carl G. Washburne
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1187:Sandy River Delta
958:Lower White River
938:Gearhart Mountain
918:Devil's Staircase
898:Bull of the Woods
860:William L. Finley
740:National Wildlife
730:
729:
580:
579:
519:National Historic
295:Pendleton, Oregon
213:Pendleton, Oregon
183:
182:
86:Nearest city
3264:
3227:IUCN Category IV
2916:
2909:
2902:
2893:
2877:
2876:
2851:
2850:
2759:
2510:Hilgard Junction
2495:Frenchglen Hotel
2475:Emigrant Springs
2253:Collier Memorial
2203:Thompson's Mills
2058:Vinzenz Lausmann
2048:Starvation Creek
1958:George W. Joseph
1898:Willamette Stone
1748:Maria C. Jackson
1638:Albert H. Powers
1588:Stonefield Beach
1234:
1225:
1003:Mount Washington
963:Mark O. Hatfield
870:Wilderness areas
835:Three Arch Rocks
736:
595:National Forests
591:
497:
488:
433:
426:
419:
410:
405:
404:
402:Official website
381:
380:
366:
360:
354:
353:
347:
339:
333:
332:
311:
151:
149:
128:
127:
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118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
61:
60:
54:
41:
19:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3210:
2925:
2920:
2890:
2885:
2835:
2822:
2815:
2806:Smith and Bybee
2776:Cooper Mountain
2746:
2697:Lower Deschutes
2638:
2631:
2584:
2450:Catherine Creek
2421:
2414:
2355:Elliott Corbett
2345:Deschutes River
2324:
2317:
2238:Ben Hur Lampman
2229:
2222:
2173:Maud Williamson
2079:
2072:
2038:Shepperd's Dell
2013:Multnomah Falls
1988:Lewis and Clark
1913:
1909:
1902:
1854:
1847:
1733:Humbug Mountain
1713:Geisel Monument
1629:
1622:
1473:Driftwood Beach
1404:
1397:
1348:Oceanside Beach
1328:Manhattan Beach
1239:
1206:
1153:
1135:
1107:
1098:Wenaha–Tucannon
1073:Steens Mountain
1028:Oregon Badlands
993:Mount Jefferson
864:
800:Lewis and Clark
741:
726:
703:
675:
657:
648:Wallowa–Whitman
576:
543:
521:Parks and Sites
520:
513:
477:
446:
440:Protected areas
437:
400:
399:
396:
378:
375:
370:
369:
361:
357:
345:
341:
340:
336:
313:
312:
308:
303:
290:McKay Reservoir
281:
178:McKay Creek NWR
147:
145:
121:
119:
115:
112:
107:
104:
102:
100:
99:
76:Umatilla County
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
62:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3270:
3268:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:American Samoa
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:South Carolina
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3094:North Carolina
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
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2911:
2904:
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2883:
2871:
2864:
2857:
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2834:
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2827:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
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2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2756:
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2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2682:Jewell Meadows
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
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2577:
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2567:
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2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2490:Fort Rock Cave
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2470:Deadman's Pass
2467:
2462:
2460:Clyde Holliday
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
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2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2313:Wolf Creek Inn
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:Elijah Bristow
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1863:Banks–Vernonia
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:Paradise Point
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:Cape Sebastian
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:Bullards Beach
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:Alfred A. Loeb
1640:
1634:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1603:Whale Watching
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1538:Neskowin Beach
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1498:H.B. Van Duzer
1495:
1490:
1488:Gleneden Beach
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1383:Tolovana Beach
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:Rockaway Beach
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
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742:Refuge System
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717:Cape Perpetua
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285:McKay, Oregon
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30:
29:IUCN category
25:
20:
3134:South Dakota
3124:Rhode Island
3119:Pennsylvania
3099:North Dakota
2878:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2742:Willow Creek
2662:E. E. Wilson
2647:Bridge Creek
2570:Wallowa Lake
2560:Unity Forest
2545:Succor Creek
2193:Silver Falls
2143:Fort Yamhill
2133:Erratic Rock
2118:Detroit Lake
2033:Seneca Fouts
2028:Rooster Rock
1978:Koberg Beach
1973:John B. Yeon
1953:Dalton Point
1843:Yoakam Point
1813:Sweet Myrtle
1803:Sisters Rock
1793:Seven Devils
1773:Pistol River
1723:Harris Beach
1598:W. B. Nelson
1458:Darlingtonia
1428:Beaver Creek
1363:Sunset Beach
1303:Fort Stevens
1298:Fishing Rock
1268:Cape Lookout
1263:Cape Kiwanda
1068:Spring Basin
948:Hells Canyon
923:Diamond Peak
893:Bridge Creek
883:Black Canyon
878:Badger Creek
820:Nestucca Bay
814:
775:Cold Springs
755:Bandon Marsh
709:Scenic areas
699:Oregon Dunes
689:Hells Canyon
572:Oregon Caves
376:
358:
337:
318:
309:
263:Upland bird
262:
244:
228:shrub-steppe
221:
216:
210:
185:
184:
3196:Puerto Rico
3049:Mississippi
2964:Connecticut
2786:Graham Oaks
2737:White River
2727:Summer Lake
2520:Lake Owyhee
2375:Pilot Butte
2335:Cline Falls
2303:Tub Springs
2103:Bowers Rock
2023:Rocky Butte
1983:Lang Forest
1943:Crown Point
1910:River Gorge
1893:Tryon Creek
1888:Milo McIver
1868:Bonnie Lure
1798:Shore Acres
1763:Otter Point
1708:Floras Lake
1673:Cape Blanco
1618:Yaquina Bay
1583:South Beach
1578:Smelt Sands
1563:Rocky Creek
1548:Otter Crest
1463:Devils Lake
1413:Agate Beach
1373:Sitka Sedge
1353:Oswald West
1343:Nehalem Bay
1273:Cape Meares
943:Grassy Knob
928:Drift Creek
855:Wapato Lake
815:McKay Creek
770:Cape Meares
765:Bear Valley
509:Crater Lake
254:bald eagles
250:cottonwoods
141:Established
120: /
108:118°47′43″W
96:Coordinates
3221:Categories
3164:Washington
3084:New Mexico
3079:New Jersey
2954:California
2796:Oregon Zoo
2781:Glendoveer
2707:Prineville
2692:Ladd Marsh
2672:Fern Ridge
2652:Dean Creek
2565:Unity Lake
2540:Red Bridge
2500:Goose Lake
2395:Smith Rock
2163:Luckiamute
2138:Fall Creek
2078:Willamette
2003:McLoughlin
1933:Bonneville
1915:Mount Hood
1808:Sunset Bay
1753:McVay Rock
1743:Lone Ranch
1738:Hutchinson
1668:Cape Arago
1568:San Marine
1523:Lost Creek
1438:Boiler Bay
1388:Twin Rocks
1253:Bob Straub
1103:Wild Rogue
1093:Waldo Lake
1083:Table Rock
1043:Rock Creek
1033:Red Buttes
1023:Opal Creek
988:Mount Hood
978:Mill Creek
953:Kalmiopsis
830:Siletz Bay
694:Mount Hood
653:Willamette
618:Mount Hood
373:References
105:45°36′19″N
3174:Wisconsin
3139:Tennessee
3044:Minnesota
3019:Louisiana
2771:Blue Lake
2712:Riverside
2627:Tillamook
2612:Gilchrist
2485:Fort Rock
2208:Washburne
2093:Bald Peak
2088:Alderwood
2008:Memaloose
1923:Ainsworth
1703:Face Rock
1573:Seal Rock
1558:Roads End
1553:Pritchard
1543:Ona Beach
1423:Beachside
1418:Alsea Bay
1323:John Yeon
1318:Hug Point
1058:Sky Lakes
968:Menagerie
933:Eagle Cap
903:Clackamas
780:Deer Flat
603:Deschutes
258:mud flats
240:songbirds
236:mule deer
224:waterfowl
90:Pendleton
3159:Virginia
3109:Oklahoma
3089:New York
3064:Nebraska
3054:Missouri
3039:Michigan
3029:Maryland
3014:Kentucky
2994:Illinois
2969:Delaware
2959:Colorado
2949:Arkansas
2868:Portland
2854:Category
2637:Wildlife
2622:Sun Pass
2505:Hat Rock
2455:Chandler
2298:TouVelle
2283:Prospect
2228:Southern
2113:Champoeg
2108:Cascadia
2043:Sheridan
1908:Columbia
1853:Portland
1838:Winchuck
1478:Ellmaker
845:Umatilla
638:Umatilla
279:See also
269:pheasant
232:riparian
156:Visitors
72:Location
3179:Wyoming
3154:Vermont
3059:Montana
2999:Indiana
2979:Georgia
2974:Florida
2944:Arizona
2934:Alabama
2880:Commons
2687:Klamath
2677:Irrigon
2667:Elkhorn
2617:Santiam
2607:Elliott
2602:Clatsop
2594:Forests
2530:Ontario
2420:Eastern
2390:Sisters
2360:La Pine
2323:Central
1728:Hoffman
1608:Yachats
1533:Neptune
1453:D River
1403:Central
1258:Bradley
810:Malheur
633:Siuslaw
613:Malheur
483:Federal
265:hunting
217:Houtama
206:wetland
174:Website
146: (
3114:Oregon
3069:Nevada
3009:Kansas
2984:Hawaii
2939:Alaska
2791:Howell
2732:Wenaha
2657:Denman
2422:Oregon
2405:Tumalo
2365:Ochoco
2325:Oregon
2230:Oregon
2168:Maples
2158:Lowell
2153:Jasper
2148:Holman
2123:Dexter
2080:Valley
2068:Wygant
2053:Viento
1948:Dabney
1928:Benson
1818:Umpqua
1653:Bandon
1378:Symons
750:Ankeny
643:Umpqua
623:Ochoco
444:Oregon
252:, and
246:Osprey
159:50,000
80:Oregon
3144:Texas
3024:Maine
2989:Idaho
2801:Oxbow
2763:Metro
2755:Local
2639:areas
2525:Minam
2445:Booth
2430:Bates
2248:Casey
2063:Wyeth
1998:Mayer
1855:Metro
1758:Ophir
1630:Coast
1628:South
1405:Coast
1288:Ecola
1240:Coast
1238:North
1229:Parks
1220:State
346:(PDF)
301:Notes
273:quail
3191:Guam
3149:Utah
3104:Ohio
3004:Iowa
2350:Dyer
586:USFS
566:USFS
271:and
230:and
148:1991
144:1991
133:Area
492:NPS
442:of
196:of
3223::
390:.
348:.
327:,
323:.
317:.
238:,
78:,
2915:e
2908:t
2901:v
1912:/
568:)
564:(
432:e
425:t
418:v
352:.
331:.
150:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
