Knowledge (XXG)

Mead acid

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Patel, P.; Cossette, C.; Anumolu, J. R.; Gravel, S.; Lesimple, A.; Mamer, O. A.; Rokach, J.; Powell, W. S. (2008). "Structural Requirements for Activation of the 5-Oxo-6E,8Z, 11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic Acid (5-Oxo-ETE) Receptor: Identification of a Mead Acid Metabolite with Potent Agonist Activity".
496:(AA). AA has the same chain length as Mead acid but an additional ω-6 double bond. When physiological levels of arachidonic acid are low, other unsaturated fatty acids including mead and linoleic acid are oxidized by COX. Cyclooxygenase breaks the 656:
Oliw, E.H.; Hornsten, L.; Sprecher, H.; Hamberg, M. (1993). "Oxygenation of 5,8,11-Eicosatrienoic Acid by Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Synthase and by Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase: Structure and Mechanism of Formation of Major Metabolites".
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and suspected EFA deficiency; they were found to have blood-levels of mead acid about 13-fold higher than reference subjects. Under severe conditions of essential fatty acid deprivation, mammals will elongate and desaturate
457:(EFAs) in humans and other mammals. Both are 18 carbon fatty acids unlike mead acid, which has 20 carbons. Linoleic is an ω-6 fatty acid whereas linolenic is ω-3 and mead is ω-9. One study examined patients with 863:
Hamazaki, Tomohito; Suzuki, Nobuo; Widyowati, Retno; Miyahara, Tatsuro; Kadota, Shigetoshi; Ochiai, Hiroshi; Hamazaki, Kei (2008). "The Depressive Effects of 5,8,11-Eicosatrienoic Acid (20:3n-9) on Osteoblasts".
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double bonds, as is typical for polyunsaturated fatty acids. The first double bond is located at the ninth carbon from the omega end. In physiological literature, it is given the name 20:3 (n-9). (See
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Phinney SD, Odin RS, Johnson SB, Holman RT (1990). "Reduced arachidonate in serum phospholipids and cholesteryl esters associated with vegetarian diets in humans".
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InChI=1S/C20H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22/h9-10,12-13,15-16H,2-8,11,14,17-19H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/b10-9-,13-12-,16-15-
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InChI=1/C20H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22/h9-10,12-13,15-16H,2-8,11,14,17-19H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/b10-9-,13-12-,16-15-
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are enzymes known to play a large role in inflammatory processes through oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids, most notably, the formation of
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Wei YF, Evans RW, Morrison AR, Sprechert H, Jakschik BA (1985). "Double bond requirement for the 5-lipoxygenase pathway".
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to 5-oxoeicosatrienoic acid (5-oxo-ETrE). 5-Oxo-ETrE is as potent as its arachidonic acid-derived analog,
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activity. This may be important in treating conditions where inhibition of bone formation is desired.
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One of these is 20:3ω9, termed 'Mead acid' after its discovery by James Mead....
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
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Basic neurochemistry: molecular, cellular, and medical aspects, Volume 1
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C-H bond of AA to synthesize prostaglandin H2, but breaks a stronger
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Mead acid, also referred to as eicosatrienoic acid, is chemically a
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
834:"Essential Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Early Human Development" 376:, first characterized by James F. Mead. As with some other omega-9 1132: 542: 113: 101: 91: 1105: 999:"The eosinophil chemoattractant 5-oxo-ETE and the OXE receptor" 541:; it presumably does so by binding to the 5-oxo-ETE receptor ( 421:
for an explanation of the naming system.) In the presence of
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EN Siguel; KM Chee; JX Gong; EJ Schaefer (October 1, 1987).
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to 5-hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid (5-HETrE) and then by
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Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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Elsevier. p. 40. 473:Mead acid has been found to decrease 247:Key: UNSRRHDPHVZAHH-YOILPLPUSA-N 121: 7: 832:Hornstra, Gerard (September 2007). 257:Key: UNSRRHDPHVZAHH-YOILPLPUBD 157: 1508:6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic 278:CCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)O 14: 1502:9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosapentaenoic 527:5-hydroxyeicosanoid dehydrogenase 407:with a 20-carbon chain and three 335: 24: 924:Journal of Biological Chemistry 507:Mead acid is also converted to 331:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 419:Fatty acid § Nomenclature 1: 1015:10.1016/j.plipres.2013.09.001 937:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)69773-5 772:Geissler C, Powers H (2017). 433:, mead acid can form various 380:, animals can make Mead acid 973:10.1016/0090-6980(85)90078-4 632:10.1016/j.bbalip.2013.10.013 521:Mead acid is metabolized by 459:intestinal fat malabsorption 435:hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 55:)-Icosa-5,8,11-trienoic acid 738:10.1093/clinchem/33.10.1869 531:5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid 378:polyunsaturated fatty acids 1882: 1003:Progress in Lipid Research 466:to make mead acid, (20:3, 878:10.1007/s11745-008-3252-8 325: 286: 266: 231: 61: 37: 32: 23: 1561:7,10,13-Octadecatrienoic 1069:10.1124/jpet.107.134908 838:Fats of Life Newsletter 321:306.48276 1711:7,10,13-Eicosatrienoic 1567:9,12,15-Eicosatrienoic 915:Hammarström S (1981). 671:10.1006/abbi.1993.1425 811:10.1093/ajcn/51.3.385 753:on September 27, 2011 455:essential fatty acids 481:Role in inflammation 451:alpha-linolenic acid 386:essential fatty acid 39:Preferred IUPAC name 692:Cyberlipid Center. 555:Polyunsaturated fat 20: 1764:8,11-Eicosadienoic 1644:Dihomo-γ-linolenic 1573:β-Eicosatetraenoic 1472:Dihomo-α-linolenic 1357:Heptatriacontanoic 783:9 78-0-19-876802-9 725:Clinical Chemistry 374:omega-9 fatty acid 358:Infobox references 18: 1848: 1847: 1369:Nonatriacontanoic 1363:Octatriacontanoic 799:Am. J. Clin. Nutr 731:(10): 1869–1873. 700:on April 13, 2018 453:, are considered 445:Two fatty acids, 366:Chemical compound 364: 363: 200:CompTox Dashboard 103:Interactive image 1873: 1819:ω−12 Unsaturated 1800:ω−11 Unsaturated 1781:ω−10 Unsaturated 1484:Eicosapentaenoic 1478:Eicosatetraenoic 1442:Palmitolinolenic 1436:Myristolinolenic 1351:Hexatriacontylic 1126: 1119: 1112: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1034: 994: 985: 984: 956: 950: 949: 939: 930:(3): 2275–2279. 921: 912: 906: 905: 860: 854: 853: 851: 849: 840:. Archived from 829: 823: 822: 794: 788: 787: 769: 763: 762: 760: 758: 749:. Archived from 740: 716: 710: 709: 707: 705: 696:. Archived from 689: 683: 682: 653: 644: 643: 611: 605: 604: 581: 494:arachidonic acid 490:prostaglandin H2 348: 342: 339: 338: 294:Chemical formula 224: 223: 208: 206: 190: 170: 159: 145: 125: 105: 81: 28: 21: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1813: 1794: 1775: 1722:ω−9 Unsaturated 1716: 1679:ω−7 Unsaturated 1673: 1638:Dihomo-linoleic 1598:12-Octadecenoic 1592:8-Tetradecenoic 1584:ω−6 Unsaturated 1578: 1533:Palmitovaccenic 1519:ω−5 Unsaturated 1513: 1496:Docosahexaenoic 1430:Myristolinoleic 1424:Myristovaccenic 1386:ω−3 Unsaturated 1380: 1321:Hentriacontylic 1139: 1130: 1100: 1053: 1052: 1048: 996: 995: 988: 958: 957: 953: 919: 914: 913: 909: 862: 861: 857: 847: 845: 844:on June 7, 2008 831: 830: 826: 796: 795: 791: 784: 774:Human Nutrition 771: 770: 766: 756: 754: 718: 717: 713: 703: 701: 691: 690: 686: 655: 654: 647: 613: 612: 608: 598: 583: 582: 578: 574: 551: 486:Cyclooxygenases 483: 443: 427:cytochrome p450 405:carboxylic acid 401: 367: 360: 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1548: 1490:Clupanodonic 1448:Palmitidonic 1285:Pentacosylic 1261:Heneicosylic 1225:Pentadecylic 1060: 1056: 1049: 1006: 1002: 964: 960: 954: 927: 923: 910: 869: 865: 858: 846:. 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Retrieved 698:the original 687: 662: 658: 623: 619: 609: 601: 586: 579: 520: 509:leukotrienes 506: 484: 475:osteoblastic 472: 467: 444: 423:lipoxygenase 412: 402: 381: 369: 368: 62:Identifiers 52: 48: 44: 15: 1861:Fatty acids 1687:Palmitoleic 1656:Arachidonic 1620:γ-Linolenic 1527:Myristoleic 1466:α-Parinaric 1460:Stearidonic 1454:α-Linolenic 1406:Decadienoic 1345:Ceroplastic 1309:Nonacosylic 1249:Nonadecylic 1137:fatty acids 848:October 23, 757:October 24, 704:October 24, 539:neutrophils 535:eosinophils 287:Properties 123:CHEBI:72865 1855:Categories 1297:Carboceric 1279:Lignoceric 1273:Tricosylic 1213:Tridecylic 1189:Pelargonic 572:References 561:Eicosanoid 498:bisallylic 464:oleic acid 441:Physiology 389:deficiency 317:Molar mass 188:JQS194YH3X 134:ChemSpider 90:3D model ( 79:20590-32-3 69:CAS Number 19:Mead acid 1705:Paullinic 1650:Sciadonic 1632:Pinolenic 1412:Lauroleic 1327:Lacceroic 1255:Arachidic 1201:Undecylic 1153:Propionic 1145:Saturated 1077:0022-3565 1023:0163-7827 886:0024-4201 409:methylene 399:Chemistry 393:cartilage 370:Mead acid 1808:Gadoleic 1789:Sapienic 1758:Nervonic 1693:Vaccenic 1626:Calendic 1604:Linoleic 1400:Decenoic 1394:Octenoic 1315:Melissic 1303:Montanic 1237:Margaric 1231:Palmitic 1219:Myristic 1183:Caprylic 1177:Enanthic 1093:19936422 1085:18292294 1041:24056189 894:18941818 640:24184513 549:See also 1746:Gondoic 1736:Elaidic 1699:Rumenic 1662:Adrenic 1555:Punicic 1333:Psyllic 1291:Cerotic 1267:Behenic 1243:Stearic 1171:Caproic 1165:Valeric 1159:Butyric 1032:5710732 981:2988021 946:6780563 902:4011759 819:2106775 747:3665042 679:8373167 502:allylic 382:de novo 351:what is 349: ( 311: 168:5312531 155:PubChem 143:4471956 1841:(20:1) 1835:(18:1) 1829:(16:1) 1810:(20:1) 1791:(16:1) 1772:(20:3) 1766:(20:2) 1760:(24:1) 1754:(22:1) 1752:Erucic 1748:(20:1) 1742:-18:1) 1732:(18:1) 1713:(20:3) 1707:(20:1) 1701:(18:2) 1695:(18:1) 1689:(16:1) 1670:(22:5) 1668:Osbond 1664:(22:4) 1658:(20:4) 1652:(20:3) 1646:(20:3) 1640:(20:2) 1634:(18:3) 1628:(18:3) 1622:(18:3) 1616:-18:2) 1606:(18:2) 1600:(18:1) 1594:(14:1) 1575:(20:4) 1569:(20:3) 1563:(18:3) 1557:(18:3) 1551:-18:3) 1541:(18:3) 1535:(16:1) 1529:(14:1) 1510:(24:6) 1504:(24:5) 1498:(22:6) 1492:(22:5) 1486:(20:5) 1480:(20:4) 1474:(20:3) 1468:(18:4) 1462:(18:4) 1456:(18:3) 1450:(16:4) 1444:(16:3) 1438:(14:3) 1432:(14:2) 1426:(14:1) 1420:(12:2) 1414:(12:1) 1408:(10:2) 1402:(10:1) 1339:Geddic 1207:Lauric 1195:Capric 1133:Lipids 1091:  1083:  1075:  1039:  1029:  1021:  979:  944:  900:  892:  884:  866:Lipids 817:  780:  745:  677:  638:  594:  372:is an 346:verify 343:  271:SMILES 33:Names 1740:trans 1730:Oleic 1614:trans 1549:trans 1396:(8:1) 1377:(C40) 1371:(C39) 1365:(C38) 1359:(C37) 1353:(C36) 1347:(C35) 1341:(C34) 1335:(C33) 1329:(C32) 1323:(C31) 1317:(C30) 1311:(C29) 1305:(C28) 1299:(C27) 1293:(C26) 1287:(C25) 1281:(C24) 1275:(C23) 1269:(C22) 1263:(C21) 1257:(C20) 1251:(C19) 1245:(C18) 1239:(C17) 1233:(C16) 1227:(C15) 1221:(C14) 1215:(C13) 1209:(C12) 1203:(C11) 1197:(C10) 1089:S2CID 920:(PDF) 898:S2CID 543:OXER1 492:from 429:, or 236:InChI 114:ChEBI 92:JSmol 1770:Mead 1191:(C9) 1185:(C8) 1179:(C7) 1173:(C6) 1167:(C5) 1161:(C4) 1155:(C3) 1081:PMID 1073:ISSN 1037:PMID 1019:ISSN 977:PMID 942:PMID 890:PMID 882:ISSN 850:2007 815:PMID 778:ISBN 759:2007 743:PMID 706:2007 675:PMID 636:PMID 624:1841 592:ISBN 537:and 514:and 449:and 179:UNII 1065:doi 1061:325 1027:PMC 1011:doi 969:doi 932:doi 928:256 874:doi 807:doi 733:doi 667:doi 663:305 628:doi 414:cis 205:EPA 158:CID 51:,11 1857:: 1135:: 1087:. 1079:. 1071:. 1059:. 1035:. 1025:. 1017:. 1007:52 1005:. 1001:. 989:^ 975:. 965:29 963:. 940:. 926:. 922:. 896:. 888:. 880:. 870:44 868:. 836:. 813:. 803:51 801:. 741:. 729:33 727:. 723:. 673:. 661:. 648:^ 634:. 622:. 618:. 600:. 518:. 516:D3 512:C3 425:, 395:. 305:34 301:20 47:,8 43:(5 1738:( 1612:( 1547:( 1125:e 1118:t 1111:v 1095:. 1067:: 1043:. 1013:: 983:. 971:: 948:. 934:: 904:. 876:: 852:. 821:. 809:: 786:. 761:. 735:: 708:. 681:. 669:: 642:. 630:: 468:n 341:N 309:2 307:O 303:H 299:C 207:) 203:( 94:) 53:Z 49:Z 45:Z

Index


Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
20590-32-3
JSmol
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:72865
ChemSpider
4471956
PubChem
5312531
UNII
JQS194YH3X
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID10920487
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
standard state
verify
what is
Infobox references
omega-9 fatty acid
polyunsaturated fatty acids
essential fatty acid
deficiency
cartilage

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