Knowledge (XXG)

Measure R

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649:- the first project funded by Measure R. Proponents such as Mayor Villaraigosa maintain that it would save money by allowing Metro to take advantage of record low interest rates and construction costs, create thousands of jobs, and speed up the completion of certain projects. In order to fund more transportation projects at the present time, the measuring would permit "bonding against future revenues"—i.e., to "take out loans from the investment market that will not be paid back until beginning in 2039". The extension would not result in new transportation projects; it would merely allow projects on the current list to be completed more quickly, in 10 years instead of 30. The proposal, Measure J, went before the voters on November 6, 2012. It failed to pass, receiving 66.1% of the vote where 66.7% was required. 29: 1744: 725: 103: 240: 747: 125: 487:(LACMA) was the "largest single donor to the effort to raise the sales tax in the county and build more mass transit". According to LACMA surveys, the top three reasons people do not visit the museum pertain to transportation: prospective visitors "live too far, there's too much traffic, and the museum is inconvenient to freeways and mass transit". 282:
Most of the projects depending on Measure R for money will require additional funding. This is because in order to secure political support, proponents aimed to offer "something for many constituencies", leading to an ambitious list of transportation projects, which relies in part on federal and
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The ballot measure created an ordinance called the Traffic Relief and Rail Expansion Ordinance, which included an expenditure plan defining specific projects to be funded, timeframes for availability of funds, and expected levels of funding. The ordinance became effective on 2 January 2009 and is set
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required by the state of California to raise local taxes. The project was touted as a way to "improve the environment by getting more Angelenos out of their cars and into the region's growing subway, light rail, and bus services." It will result in the construction or expansion of a dozen rail lines
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The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors decided to ask voters on the November 2012 ballot whether or not to extend the half-cent sales tax increase for an additional 30 years until 2069. The board's 10–3 vote came just one day before the opening of the expanded
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in California (though there were a few cities whose sales tax rates exceeded the new rate). Before passage, the Los Angeles Economic Development Agency estimated that it would cost each county resident about $ 25 a year, and each family about $ 80.
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increase on each dollar of taxable sales (originating in or made from Los Angeles County) for thirty years in order to pay for transportation projects and improvements. The measure was approved by voters with 67.22% of the vote, just over the
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On the November 2016 ballot, LACMTA proposed a $ 120 billion plan to expand upon Measure R, adding new transit projects and expediting others previously approved under Measure R. The plan, known as Measure M, would make measure R
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to expire in year 2039. Projects to be funded include expansion of light rail and subway services, freeway improvements, and funds for local cities to spend on their own transportation infrastructure.
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On the 23rd of July, 2019, the Eno Center of Transportation released a report titled "Measure M: Lessons from a Successful Transportation Ballot Campaign", authored by Michael Manville of the
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their "fair share of sales tax revenues". MTA board member John Fasana opposed Measure R because he believed it does not "provide enough assurances" that funds will be spent as planned.
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The tax is expected to raise $ 40 billion over thirty years. After subtracting 1.5% for administrative costs, the remaining money must be spent as follows:
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After the passage of Measure R in November 2008, the new sales tax rate in Los Angeles County rose to 8.75% (since 2013, 9-10%), second only to
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state funds making up part of the funding of proposed projects, as has been the case for past projects. Planned expenditures included:
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and add an additional half-cent sales tax. Measure M passed with 70.15% of the vote, clearing the two-thirds majority required.
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Examples of transportation projects and improvements cited by proponents of Measure R include beginning the so-called
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15% for local return, i.e.  transportation money that individual cities decide how to spend
202: 1289:"Not Waiting for Washington: Continue Measure R Until the Voters Themselves Decide to End It" 1041: 884: 811: 329: 302: 248: 1488: 1365: 469: 243:
Geographic map of the LA Metro system showing all transit projects included in Measure R
1189:"Proposed One-Half Cent Sales Tax for Transportation Outline of Expenditure Categories" 1146: 995:
reallocated $ 233 million from Measure M highway improvement funds to help finance the
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2% for miscellaneous transit capital, e.g. rail rolling stock, maintenance facilities
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Ballot measure in Los Angeles County, California for transportation projects
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were opposed to the measure, claiming that the "spending plan favors the
1263:"Expansion of Measure R Half-Cent Sales Tax to Hit Ballot in November" 271:. The sales tax froze regular fares until 2010 and froze fares for 238: 403:
Highway Operational Improvements in Las Virgenes/Malibu subregion
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http://media.metro.net/measure_R/documents/expenditure_plan.pdf
1111:"Los Angeles County is poised to accelerate its rail projects" 805: 1340:"Measure J: Transit tax falling short of two-thirds majority" 1314:"Measure J, L.A. County transportation tax extension, fails" 1483: 1085:"LA's Measure J Will Create Jobs and Clean the Environment" 1484:
Measure M: Metro’s Plan to Transform Transportation in LA
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Measure M programmed funding for the following projects:
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35% for transit capital projects, e.g. new rail and
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Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority
1066:"A Closer Look at Half-Cent Sales Tax Hike, Measure R" 1147:
http://media.metro.net/measureR/images/ordinance.pdf
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Transportation ballot measures in the United States
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East San Fernando Valley Light Rail Transit Project
700: 583: 571: 78: 400:Highway Operational Improvements in Arroyo Verdugo 342:Alameda Corridor East Grade Separations Phase II 566:Los Angeles County Sales Tax for Transportation 511:" and denies other parts of the county such as 464:Among prominent politicians, Los Angeles Mayor 321:San Fernando Valley East North-South Rapidways 1504: 8: 832:North Hollywood to Pasadena Transit Corridor 657: 528: 21: 1845:Elections in Los Angeles County, California 695:Los Angeles County Traffic Improvement Plan 1511: 1497: 1489: 892:South Corridor Project (Phases 1 & 2) 1519:Elections and referendums in Los Angeles 1287:Villaraigosa, Antonio (April 27, 2012). 1238:Villacorte, Christina (August 7, 2012). 1233: 1231: 1218:"Why LACMA Spent $ 900,000 on Measure R" 817:High Desert Corridor (cancelled in 2019) 706: 84: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1033: 275:, the disabled, students, and those on 656: 527: 158:during the November 2008 elections in 20: 1162:Abendschein, Dan (October 11, 2008). 1157: 1155: 7: 783:UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs 478:Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce 1850:2008 California ballot propositions 1456:. Los Angeles Times. March 19, 2020 1379:Nelson, Laura J. (March 18, 2016). 767:Los Angeles County Official Results 348:Grade Separations in Gateway Cities 317:San Fernando Valley Canoga Corridor 224:5% for operations on new rail lines 145:Los Angeles County Official Results 1083:Dreier, Peter (November 3, 2012). 963:Norwalk/Santa Fe Springs Metrolink 942:Lincoln Boulevard Transit Corridor 227:20% for bus operation improvements 14: 1430:Hymon, Steve (November 8, 2016). 1216:Hymon, Steve (November 3, 2008). 1064:Hymon, Steve (October 30, 2008). 421:Ramp and Interchange Improvements 351:Countywide Soundwall construction 257:Los Angeles International Airport 1742: 1432:"Measure M project descriptions" 1109:Bloomekatz, Ari (May 15, 2011). 745: 723: 485:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 221:20% for highway capital projects 123: 101: 27: 1261:Tan, Caroline (June 30, 2012). 1164:"Measure R would boost transit" 974:G Line conversion to light rail 495:Los Angeles County Supervisors 73:County of Los Angeles Sales Tax 859:Los Angeles River bicycle path 483:Having donated $ 900,000, the 303:South Bay Green Line Extension 208:3% for transit capital on the 160:Los Angeles County, California 1: 1479:Metro | projects | Measure R 918:Interchange capacity increase 881:Interchange capacity increase 263:at the bottleneck before the 1406:"LA County Election Results" 802:Aviation/96th Street station 393:North capacity enhancements 162:, that proposed a half-cent 997:Inglewood Transit Connector 448:Capital Project Contingency 334:Capital Project Contingency 1871: 1137:Measure R Expenditure Plan 864:Sepulveda Transit Corridor 670:November 8, 2016 541:November 6, 2012 48:November 4, 2008 1740: 1267:NBC 4 Southern California 907:K Line Northern Extension 902:Eastside Transit Corridor 766: 717: 714: 705: 693: 662: 627: 619: 614: 606: 602: 598: 588: 564: 533: 291:Eastside Transit Corridor 144: 95: 92: 83: 71: 40: 26: 870:Vermont Transit Corridor 279:thru 14 September 2014. 955:South Bay curve project 235:Transportation projects 1344:Daily News Los Angeles 1012:Los Angeles Metro Rail 949:express lane extension 842:Southeast Gateway Line 789:for the tax scheme is 380:capacity enhancements 370:capacity enhancements 325:Southeast Gateway Line 244: 1385:The Los Angeles Times 985:Los Angeles Streetcar 938:HOV Direct Connectors 497:Michael D. Antonovich 445:capacity enhancements 427:Hot Spot Interchanges 364:Capacity Improvements 242: 979:City of San Fernando 970:Transit Improvements 519:Expansion of Measure 468:, county Supervisor 466:Antonio Villaraigosa 354:High Desert Corridor 1434:. Metro. The Source 1250:on August 14, 2014. 1149:Measure R Ordinance 1022:Twenty-eight by '28 991:In March 2020, the 968:San Fernando Valley 659: 530: 513:San Fernando Valley 313:Corridor Connection 308:San Fernando Valley 295:Crenshaw/LAX Line ( 169:two-thirds majority 23: 1366:"Election Results" 1346:. November 7, 2012 1320:. November 7, 2012 1168:Pasadena Star-News 866:(Phases 1 & 2) 844:(Phases 1 & 2) 827:Foothill Extension 575:Did not reach 2/3 472:, and Assemblyman 439:South early action 245: 1832: 1831: 1318:Los Angeles Times 1222:Los Angeles Times 1115:Los Angeles Times 1070:Los Angeles Times 993:City of Inglewood 854:SR-71 freeway gap 850:Track Enhancement 823:capacity increase 771: 770: 762: 761: 684: 683: 647:Metro Orange Line 642: 641: 638: 637: 632: 631: 555: 554: 455:Political support 433:North gap closure 339:Highway Projects 287:Transit Projects 249:Subway to the Sea 203:bus rapid transit 149: 148: 140: 139: 62: 61: 1862: 1825: 1817: 1809: 1801: 1793: 1785: 1777: 1746: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1490: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1246:. 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428: 425:Interstate 605 422: 415:Interstate 105 411:Interstate 110 407:Interstate 405 404: 401: 398: 397:to Kern County 388: 375: 372:Interstate 605 365: 355: 352: 349: 343: 337: 336: 335: 332: 327: 322: 319: 314: 311:Interstate 405 305: 300: 293: 267:line, and add 261:5 Freeway 255:light rail to 236: 233: 232: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 206: 194: 191: 186:Alameda County 177: 174: 156:ballot measure 147: 146: 142: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 120: 119: 114: 109: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 81: 80: 76: 75: 72: 69: 68: 60: 59: 57: 45: 38: 37: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1867: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1782:Proposition U 1779: 1775: 1774:Proposition A 1771: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1753:City Attorney 1750: 1745: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 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966: 964: 961:extension to 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 943: 940: 937: 933: 930: 927: 926:Interstate 10 923: 920: 917: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898:Express Lanes 897: 894: 891: 888: 886: 883: 880: 876: 873: 871: 868: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 803: 800: 799: 797: 794: 792: 788: 784: 779: 777: 765: 757: 754: 752: 744: 743: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 722: 721: 709: 708: 704: 699: 692: 680: 678: 668: 666: 665: 661: 652: 650: 648: 622: 618: 609: 605: 600: 597: 592: 591: 587: 582: 578: 577:supermajority 574: 570: 563: 551: 549: 539: 537: 536: 532: 523: 518: 516: 514: 510: 506: 505:Gloria Molina 502: 498: 490: 488: 486: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 459: 454: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 416: 412: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 392: 389: 387: 383: 379: 376: 373: 369: 366: 363: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 340: 338: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 320: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 304: 301: 298: 294: 292: 289: 288: 286: 285: 284: 280: 278: 274: 270: 269:carpool lanes 266: 265:Orange County 262: 258: 254: 250: 241: 234: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 213:commuter rail 211: 207: 204: 200: 199: 198: 192: 190: 187: 182: 175: 173: 170: 165: 161: 157: 153: 143: 135: 132: 130: 122: 121: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 100: 99: 87: 86: 82: 77: 70: 58: 56: 46: 44: 43: 39: 30: 25: 19: 1789: 1458:. 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Retrieved 1088: 1078: 1069: 1036: 1000:people mover 990: 821:Interstate 5 808:people mover 795: 787:horizon year 780: 775: 772: 750: 738: 733: 728: 669: 643: 540: 494: 482: 463: 391:Interstate 5 378:Interstate 5 368:Interstate 5 358:Interstate 5 281: 259:, widen the 246: 196: 183: 179: 151: 150: 128: 116: 111: 106: 47: 18: 1766:Referendums 1350:February 6, 1324:February 6, 1298:February 6, 1272:February 6, 1173:February 6, 1120:February 6, 1094:February 6, 928:Interchange 164:sales taxes 1839:Categories 1564:March 1909 1438:August 15, 1201:August 17, 1028:References 674:2016-11-08 545:2012-11-06 474:Mike Feuer 460:Proponents 253:Green Line 251:, get the 193:Allocation 52:2008-11-04 1822:Measure S 1814:Measure B 1806:Measure M 1798:Measure J 1790:Measure R 1460:April 22, 776:permanent 734:2,259,654 658:Measure M 653:Measure M 529:Measure J 524:Measure J 501:Don Knabe 491:Opponents 210:Metrolink 152:Measure R 112:2,039,214 22:Measure R 1390:June 22, 1006:See also 755:916,375 509:Westside 277:Medicare 133:962,569 1526:Mayoral 814:Phase 3 758:28.85% 701:Results 672: ( 624:  611:  584:Results 572:Outcome 543: ( 273:seniors 176:Funding 136:32.07% 79:Results 50: ( 1824:(2017) 1816:(2012) 1808:(2016) 1800:(2012) 1792:(2008) 1784:(1986) 1776:(1980) 959:C Line 848:K Line 739:71.15% 715:Votes 711:Choice 628:33.89% 615:66.11% 503:, and 443:SR-138 417:, and 386:SR-170 382:SR-134 297:K Line 215:system 154:was a 117:67.93% 93:Votes 89:Choice 1196:Metro 1192:(PDF) 932:SR-60 879:SR-60 875:SR-57 419:SR-91 395:SR-14 362:SR-14 205:lines 1759:2009 1734:2022 1729:2017 1724:2013 1719:2009 1714:2005 1709:2001 1704:1997 1699:1993 1694:1989 1689:1985 1684:1981 1679:1977 1674:1973 1669:1969 1664:1965 1659:1961 1654:1957 1649:1953 1644:1949 1639:1945 1634:1941 1629:1938 1624:1937 1619:1933 1614:1929 1609:1925 1604:1923 1599:1921 1594:1919 1589:1917 1584:1915 1579:1913 1574:1911 1559:1906 1554:1904 1549:1902 1544:1900 1539:1898 1534:1896 1462:2020 1440:2020 1417:2016 1392:2016 1352:2013 1326:2013 1300:2013 1274:2013 1203:2020 1175:2013 1122:2013 1096:2013 1042:"CM" 791:2057 346:BNSF 806:LAX 729:Yes 607:Yes 384:to 107:Yes 1841:: 1408:. 1383:. 1342:. 1316:. 1291:. 1265:. 1242:. 1230:^ 1220:. 1194:. 1166:. 1154:^ 1113:. 1087:. 1068:. 1050:^ 1002:. 793:. 751:No 718:% 620:No 499:, 413:, 409:, 360:/ 129:No 96:% 1512:e 1505:t 1498:v 1464:. 1442:. 1419:. 1394:. 1368:. 1354:. 1328:. 1302:. 1276:. 1224:. 1205:. 1177:. 1124:. 1098:. 1072:. 1044:. 934:/ 924:/ 914:/ 877:/ 676:) 547:) 299:) 54:)

Index


ballot measure
Los Angeles County, California
sales taxes
two-thirds majority
Alameda County
bus rapid transit
Metrolink
commuter rail

Subway to the Sea
Green Line
Los Angeles International Airport
5 Freeway
Orange County
carpool lanes
seniors
Medicare
Eastside Transit Corridor
K Line
South Bay Green Line Extension
San Fernando Valley
Interstate 405
San Fernando Valley Canoga Corridor
Southeast Gateway Line
D Line Extension
BNSF
Interstate 5
SR-14
Interstate 5

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