1750:
894:
982:
687:
2874:
1836:
1627:
2591:
1115:
2976:
771:
1496:
1668:
476:
517:
1918:
2084:
1295:
558:
1070:
2434:
2391:
2346:
2303:
2221:
2133:
2092:
990:
949:
902:
779:
695:
650:
484:
2213:
1246:
1877:
2295:
853:
2426:
2677:
1791:
3006:, inadequate facilities (e.g. health, cultural. etc.) and higher per-person infrastructure costs. Discussions and debates about sprawl are often obfuscated by the ambiguity associated with the phrase. For example, some commentators measure sprawl only with the average number of residential units per acre in a given area. But others associate it with decentralization (spread of population without a well-defined center), discontinuity (leapfrog development), segregation of uses, etc.
2000:
51:
1287:
435:
2125:
5246:
3230:
2170:
1539:
1414:
1709:
1504:
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1959:
1844:
1547:
1027:
2041:
1580:
642:
2941:
2842:
1209:
2865:
informal settlement population has been caused by massive migration, both internal and transnational, into cities, which has caused growth rates of urban populations and spatial concentrations not seen before in history. These issues raise problems in the political, social, and economic arenas. People who live in slums or informal settlements often have minimal or no access to education, healthcare, or the urban economy.
2338:
941:
812:
2049:
861:
1455:
1168:
566:
1422:
1254:
525:
443:
1379:
1035:
2932:" solution, rather than to have a homeless person remain in an emergency homeless shelter it was thought to be better to quickly get the person permanent housing of some sort and the necessary support services to sustain a new home. But there are many complications with this kind of program and these must be dealt with to make such an initiative work successfully in the middle to long term.
1201:
1330:
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1588:
1123:
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607:
1160:
730:
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1463:
1371:
2008:
1967:
1926:
1717:
313:
6394:
5938:
5234:
3216:
113:
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2262:
1885:
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1758:
1338:
1078:
820:
738:
599:
402:
2781:
394:
2616:
was the largest, wealthiest, and most politically important city of the ancient world, rulling over Europe, Western Asia and
Northern Africa. It is often stated that its population passed one million people by the end of the 1st century BC, however, its sometimes debated about whether the population
2494:
lived in cities, a figure that rose to 47% by the end of the twentieth century. In 1950, there were 83 cities with populations exceeding one million; by 2007, this number had risen to 468. The UN forecasts that today's urban population of 3.2 billion will rise to nearly 5 billion by 2030, when three
2927:
In 2002, research showed that children and families were the largest growing segment of the homeless population in the United States, and this has presented new challenges, especially in services, to agencies. In the US, the government asked many major cities to come up with a ten-year plan to end
3017:
and urban gentrification are terms for the socio-cultural changes in an area as a result of wealthier people buying property in a less prosperous community. As living costs rise, lower-income residents are forced to move out of the community leading to an increase in average income, which in turn
2864:
between 1990 and 2005. However, due to rising population, the absolute number of slum dwellers is rising. The majority of these are located in informal settlements which often lack sufficient quality housing, sanitation, drainage, water access, and officially recognized addresses. The increase in
4729:
Kennedy, Christopher A.; Stewart, Iain; Facchini, Angelo; Cersosimo, Igor; Mele, Renata; Chen, Bin; Uda, Mariko; Kansal, Arun; Chiu, Anthony; Kim, Kwi-gon; Dubeux, Carolina; Lebre La Rovere, Emilio; Cunha, Bruno; Pincetl, Stephanie; Keirstead, James; Barles, Sabine; Pusaka, Semerdanta; Gunawan,
2700:
was the only urban area with a population of over 10 million. Geographers had identified 25 such areas as of
October 2005, as compared with 19 megacities in 2004 and only nine in 1985. This increase has happened as the world's population moves towards the high (75–85%) urbanization levels of
3093:
The sheer size and complexity of megacities gives rise to enormous social and environmental challenges. Whether megacities can develop sustainably depends to a large extent on how they obtain, share, and manage their energy and material resources. There are correlations between
1749:
2967:. It also estimated that the annual cost of congestion for each driver was approximately $ 1,000 in very large cities and $ 200 in small cities. Traffic congestion is increasing in major cities and delays are becoming more frequent in smaller cities and rural areas.
3954:
2962:
estimated that, in 2000, the 75 largest metropolitan areas experienced 3.6 billion vehicle-hours of delay, resulting in 5.7 billion U.S. gallons (21.6 billion liters) in wasted fuel and $ 67.5 billion in lost productivity, or about 0.7% of the nation's
893:
3018:
makes the area more desirable to other wealthier property or business owners, further pushing the living costs up. This process also tends to lead to a decrease in average family size in the area. This type of population change reduces industrial
2478:
used the term to describe cities of 8 million or more inhabitants, but now uses the threshold of 10 million. In the mid 1970s the term was coined by urbanist Janice
Perlman referring to the phenomenon of very large urban agglomerations.
981:
686:
4219:
5005:
4730:
Juniati; Adegbile, Michael; Nazariha, Mehrdad; Hoque, Shamsul; Marcotullio, Peter J.; González Otharán, Florencia; Genena, Tarek; Ibrahim, Nadine; Farooqui, Rizwan; Cervantes, Gemma; Sahin, Ahmet Duran (2015).
5010:
1835:
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2873:
4226:
5124:
4995:
3434:
378:
167:
5039:
5034:
141:
5527:
2728:, and is estimated to be between 37 and 38 million. This variation in estimates can be accounted for by different definitions of what the area encompasses. While the prefectures of
1300:
1294:
1626:
2752:, thus arriving at a smaller population estimate. A characteristic issue of megacities is the difficulty in defining their outer limits and accurately estimating the populations.
5070:
4968:
3995:
2892:
As with any large concentration of people, there is usually crime. High population densities often result in higher crime rates, as visibly seen in growing megacities such as
5075:
4906:
197:
The total number of megacities in the world varies between different sources and their publication dates. The world had 33 according to UN DESA (in 2018), 45 according to
5000:
4088:
2590:
2954:
is a condition on road networks that occurs as use increases, and is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, increased pollution, and increased vehicular
6418:
4092:
5044:
182:
with a total population of 10 million or more people". Elsewhere in other sources, from five to eight million is considered the minimum threshold, along with a
2924:
people. The actual legal definition of homelessness varies from country to country, or among different entities or institutions in the same country or region.
1114:
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5117:
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134:
101:
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was the largest city in the world, with the population growing rapidly; it was the first city to reach a population of over 5 million in 1900. In 1950,
1495:
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from shortly after its foundation in 762 AD until the 930s, with some estimates putting its population at over one million. Chinese capital cities
516:
5754:
5129:
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and industrial fumes that react in the atmosphere with sunlight to form secondary pollutants that also combine with the primary emissions to form
4899:
3438:
1667:
5759:
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127:
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475:
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The term "megacity" entered common use in the late 19th or early 20th centuries; one of the earliest documented uses of the term was by the
5974:
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due to unsanitary conditions, malnutrition, and lack of basic health care. By 2030, over 2 billion people in the world will be living in
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4045:
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4433:
FACS, "Homeless
Children, Poverty, Faith and Community: Understanding and Reporting the Local Story", March 26, 2002 Akron, Ohio.
5283:
2744:
are commonly included in statistical information, the Japan
Statistics Bureau only includes the area within 50 kilometers of the
2640:
1509:
1503:
3787:
5873:
4961:
4532:
2801:
A lot of vague statements without up-to-date / worldwide-applicable supporting examples or data. Can also be further expanded.
5472:
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3054:
2959:
1214:
1208:
3928:
3002:. As a result, some critics argue that sprawl has certain disadvantages including longer transport distances to work, high
2495:
out of five, or 60%, of people will live in cities. This increase will be most dramatic on the least-urbanized continents,
5107:
2998:
to its outskirts to low-density, auto-dependent development on rural land, with associated design features that encourage
2651:
also experienced huge population booms during prosperous empires. According to the census in the year 742 recorded in the
2471:
2083:
2054:
2048:
1640:
1634:
4317:
Yang, V. Chuqiao; Papachristos, Andrew V.; Abrams, Daniel M. (2019). "Modeling the origin of urban-output scaling laws".
3143:, a megalopolis of between 50 and 800 million people (fluctuations due to war and disaster) across the east coast of the
2983:
in the U.S. state of
California with houses, buildings, roads, and freeways. Areas constructed to capacity contribute to
4631:
4496:
4282:
866:
860:
2796:
2633:, reducing the sprawling city to groups of inhabited buildings interspersed among large areas of ruins and vegetation.
4508:
3095:
2893:
2759:
instead of metropolitan areas. As of 2021, there are 28 megacities by this definition, like Tokyo. Other sources list
1173:
1167:
571:
565:
331:
4550:
2994:, also known as suburban sprawl, is a multifaceted concept, which includes the spreading outwards of a city and its
2673:
which flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries, could have supported a population of up to one million people.
5617:
3243:
3175:
and the surrounding metropolitan regions following a massive earthquake in 2010. Fictional planet-wide megacities (
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530:
524:
448:
442:
6438:
5838:
5612:
5522:
5134:
3168:
2805:
1384:
1378:
1040:
1034:
31:
3681:
1069:
557:
6433:
5967:
3188:
2980:
2013:
2007:
1972:
1966:
1931:
1925:
1722:
1716:
1681:
1675:
1593:
1587:
1128:
1122:
2212:
6423:
5863:
5532:
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2439:
2433:
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2226:
2220:
2138:
2132:
2097:
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1890:
1884:
1804:
1798:
1763:
1757:
1343:
1337:
1245:
1083:
1077:
995:
989:
954:
948:
907:
901:
825:
819:
784:
778:
743:
737:
700:
694:
655:
649:
612:
606:
489:
483:
407:
401:
1876:
5848:
5737:
5709:
5594:
4915:
3253:
2964:
2183:
2177:
1468:
1462:
326:
96:
5888:
5679:
5669:
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5512:
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3689:
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3155:
3099:
3003:
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2425:
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3491:
3427:
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1790:
5878:
5853:
5276:
4743:
4693:
4534:
Induced Demand: Unlocking the
Mysteries of Induced Demand, Navigating the Roads to Sustainable Cities
4338:
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80:
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321:
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1999:
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The
Greenwood encyclopedia of science fiction and fantasy: themes, works, and wonders, Volume 2
4468:
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4436:"Homeless Children, Poverty, Faith and Community: Understanding and Reporting the Local Story"
4387:
4354:
4319:
4082:
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2630:
2516:
1708:
296:
179:
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5792:
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5479:
4761:
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4640:
4497:"For the homeless, keys to a home: Large-scale effort to keep many off street faces hurdles"
4346:
4291:
3969:
3612:
3386:
3361:
2909:
2861:
2733:
2653:
2491:
1020:
3608:"The world's largest megacity already has more people than Canada, Argentina, or Australia"
2503:. Surveys and projections indicate that all urban growth over the next 25 years will be in
1958:
1026:
5802:
5714:
5504:
5489:
5407:
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50:
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including small cities in the vicinity of Chang'an. The medieval settlement surrounding
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5412:
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4678:
Folberth, Gerd A.; Butler, Timothy M.; Collins, William J.; Rumbold, Steven T. (2015).
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2901:
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actually reached such a large size. Rome's population started declining in 402 AD when
2605:
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1952:
1645:
1599:
1306:
1178:
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453:
260:
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2018:
1977:
1854:
1829:
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576:
535:
272:
228:
117:
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6365:
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5402:
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that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or damages the
1993:
1454:
170:(UN DESA) in its 2018 "World Urbanization Prospects" report defines megacities as
4706:
4679:
4383:
The Real
Population Bomb: Megacities, Global Security & the Map of the Future
4381:
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2507:. One billion people, almost one-seventh of the world's population, now live in
1661:
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1390:
1329:
371:
203:
187:
75:
65:
4512:
1200:
6183:
5908:
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as the largest megacity in the world, while some others give the title to the
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4174:"World Megacities - Urban Areas with More than 10,000,000 Population (2015)"
3200:
3195:
3172:
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According to the United
Nations, the proportion of urban dwellers living in
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2419:
2401:
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2313:
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2231:
2188:
2150:
2143:
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959:
934:
919:
912:
789:
764:
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494:
387:
288:
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3030:
1370:
1159:
598:
510:
4547:
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3635:"Hemisfile: perspectives on political and economic trends in the Americas"
17:
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6007:
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in terms of level of consumption and how efficiently they use resources.
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2524:
2376:
2118:
2077:
1280:
1108:
975:
887:
635:
280:
224:
42:
27:
Metropolitan area with a total population in excess of ten million people
3519:
6230:
6209:
6162:
6157:
6136:
6121:
6080:
6045:
6035:
3580:"China's Pearl River Delta overtakes Tokyo as world's largest megacity"
3180:
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or informal settlements decreased from 47 percent to 37 percent in the
2849:
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2636:
2626:
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1323:
1239:
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723:
680:
469:
428:
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4513:"Home at Last? – A radical new approach to helping the homeless"
2995:
2886:
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2760:
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2500:
2486:
Map showing urban areas with at least one million inhabitants in 2006
2331:
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1936:
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1702:
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1514:
1489:
1407:
1133:
276:
264:
256:
252:
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216:
3554:"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps"
2535:, three of the world's most rural countries, already live in slums.
4333:
4295:
393:
6295:
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1911:
1870:
1364:
846:
805:
592:
236:
220:
212:
208:
4600:"PBS Documentaries with a point of view: What is Gentrification?"
2684:
was transformed into the world's largest city and capital of the
2582:
has grown from 300,000 in 1950 to an estimated 21 million today.
6370:
5567:
5292:
3066:
2882:
2857:
2613:
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By 2025, Asia alone will have at least 30 megacities, including
2520:
2496:
1448:
284:
268:
159:
5956:
5265:
4888:
3381:
Yeung, Y. -M.; Shen, Jianfa; Kee, Gordon (2020). "Megacities".
351:
3383:
International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (Second Edition)
2774:
306:
5952:
4625:
Decker, Ethan H.; Elliott, Scott; Smith, Felisa A. (2002).
4459:
National Coalition for the Homeless, "Homeless Youth" 2005
4220:"ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions Final Report"
3422:
3420:
3418:
2629:
and Rome's population declined to a mere 20,000 during the
215:. The other four countries with more than one megacity are
207:(in 2023). About half of these urban agglomerations are in
2657:, 362,921 families with 1,960,188 persons were counted in
5261:
4064:
Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census
2604:
For almost five hundred years, during the period of the
168:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
3684:(15–19). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University. 1981: 38.
4058:
Tertius Chandler, 1987, St. David's University Press.
3465:"Developing urban Indicators for Managing Mega Cities"
3338:
Safarik, Daniel; Ursini, Shawn; Wood, Antony (2018).
2574:(2015 population of 25.6 million people). In Africa,
3520:"Demographia World Urban Areas, 19th Annual Edition"
6353:
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6311:
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4841:
Black space: imagining race in science fiction film
2712:Since the 2000s, the largest megacity has been the
4680:"Megacities and climate change – A brief overview"
3788:"Nigeria: Lagos, the mega-city of slums and plums"
3065:. Many urban areas have significant problems with
2558:, India (2015 population of 21.8 million people),
186:of at least 2,000 per square kilometre. The terms
4012:. Geography.about.com. 2010-06-16. Archived from
3428:"World Urbanization Prospects, The 2018 Revision"
3022:when it is redeveloped for commerce and housing.
3994:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3838:"Planet of Slums – The Third World's Megacities"
3548:
3546:
3544:
2928:homelessness. One of the results of this was a "
194:, and metroplex are also applied to the latter.
30:"Mega city" redirects here. For other uses, see
4736:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4153:"Tokyo metropolitan area population statistics"
4046:Metropolis: Angkor, the world's first mega-city
3463:Kötter, Theo; Friesecke, Frank (1 March 2009).
178:report holds that they are "usually defined as
5968:
5277:
4900:
4602:. Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from
4273:Glaeser, Edward L.; Sacerdote, Bruce (1999).
3514:
3512:
2920:Megacities often have significant numbers of
2566:(2015 population of 38.8 million people) and
135:
8:
4380:P. H. Liotta; James F. Miskel (2012-02-01).
4087:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3976:. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018
4574:Applied Ecology and Sustainable Environment
4194:Society, National Geographic (2018-08-28).
2546:(2015 population of 20.75 million people),
320:It has been suggested that this section be
6308:
6025:
5975:
5961:
5953:
5284:
5270:
5262:
4907:
4893:
4885:
4091:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3340:"Megacities and tall buildings: symbiosis"
2554:(2015 population of 35.5 million people),
345:
142:
128:
38:
4765:
4755:
4732:"Energy and material flows of megacities"
4705:
4654:
4644:
4332:
3929:"Population crises and cycles in history"
3365:
3355:
3259:List of largest cities throughout history
2824:Learn how and when to remove this message
2625:from 395 to 423, moved the government to
4130:. Stat.go.jp. 2008-10-01. Archived from
2947:is notorious for its traffic congestion.
3742:"Principal Agglomerations of the World"
3279:
88:
57:
41:
6419:Urban studies and planning terminology
4080:
3987:
3698:
3687:
3663:
3652:
3486:
3484:
3129:, with examples such as the Sprawl in
2523:. Over 90% of the urban population of
4128:"Greater Tokyo population statistics"
3790:. Energypublisher.com. Archived from
3641:. Institute of the Americas. 1904: 12
3290:. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from
2746:Tokyo Metropolitan Government Offices
360:
357:
354:
348:
7:
4275:"Why is There More Crime in Cities?"
4036:, vol. 41 (Zhi vol. 27) Geography 1.
3931:. Home.vicnet.net.au. Archived from
3682:"Population Reports: Special topics"
3122:Megacities are a common backdrop in
231:. African megacities are present in
174:with over 10 million inhabitants. A
166:of more than 10 million people. The
5623:Technical aspects of urban planning
3578:Van Mead, Nick (January 28, 2015).
3288:"Definition of megacity in English"
3098:, heating and industrial fuel use,
2852:slum is home to 1 million residents
2755:Another list defines megacities as
4499:, Boston Globe, February 24, 2008.
4048:, The Independent, August 15, 2007
3814:"Half of humanity set to go urban"
3444:from the original on 18 March 2020
3391:10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-5.10284-7
25:
3198:(population two trillion) in the
3163:" was formed from the joining of
6392:
5936:
5398:Cities with the most skyscrapers
5244:
5232:
4627:"Megacities and the Environment"
4598:Benjamin Grant (June 17, 2003).
4414:"Glossary defining homelessness"
4060:"Top 10 Cities of the Year 1950"
4010:"Largest Cities Through History"
3955:"The population of ancient Rome"
3859:"State of World Population 2007"
3812:Whitehouse, David (2005-05-19).
3228:
3214:
2779:
2597:'s model of Rome in the time of
2432:
2424:
2389:
2381:
2344:
2336:
2301:
2293:
2260:
2252:
2219:
2211:
2176:
2168:
2131:
2123:
2090:
2082:
2047:
2039:
2006:
1998:
1965:
1957:
1924:
1916:
1883:
1875:
1842:
1834:
1797:
1789:
1756:
1748:
1715:
1707:
1674:
1666:
1633:
1625:
1586:
1578:
1545:
1537:
1502:
1494:
1461:
1453:
1420:
1412:
1377:
1369:
1336:
1328:
1293:
1285:
1252:
1244:
1207:
1199:
1166:
1158:
1121:
1113:
1076:
1068:
1033:
1025:
988:
980:
947:
939:
900:
892:
859:
851:
818:
810:
777:
769:
736:
728:
693:
685:
648:
640:
605:
597:
564:
556:
523:
515:
482:
474:
441:
433:
400:
392:
311:
111:
49:
5874:Sustainable Development Goal 11
5755:Most populous national capitals
4571:Jain, Shri V. K. (2021-04-30).
3905:"Pax Romana: Rome's Golden Age"
201:(in 2023), and 44 according to
5760:Most populous satellite cities
4989:East, South and Southeast Asia
4868:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
4521:TV program, December 21, 2007.
3606:Weller, Chris (July 8, 2015).
3492:"Land Use and Land Use Change"
2960:Texas Transportation Institute
2669:, the one-time capital of the
271:); megacities can be found in
1:
6184:Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin)
5750:Most densely populated cities
4843:. University of Texas Press.
3437:. 7 August 2019. p. 77.
3089:Energy and material resources
3045:is the introduction into the
4791:Popular Contemporary Writers
4707:10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.004
4632:The Scientific World Journal
4537:. One Billion Knowledgeable.
4283:Journal of Political Economy
3318:Cambridge English Dictionary
2515:slums exhibit high rates of
291:. Some sources identify the
275:in the countries of Brazil,
102:Cities by population density
4531:Sabry, Fouad (2024-03-27).
4351:10.1103/PhysRevE.100.032306
4200:National Geographic Society
3861:. Unfpa.org. Archived from
3367:10.1051/e3sconf/20183301001
3079:internal combustion engines
2799:. The specific problem is:
6455:
5618:Theories of urban planning
4789:Sharp, Michael D. (2005).
4561:. Retrieved on 2008-02-07.
3763:"Megacities Of The Future"
3720:. Routledge. p. 454.
3244:Economies of agglomeration
2885:related and happen in the
2795:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
2511:. In many poor countries,
337:Proposed since March 2024.
251:megacities are present in
29:
6388:
5932:
5613:History of urban planning
5523:Central business district
5227:
3974:10.1017/S0003598X00085859
3953:Storey, Glenn R. (1997).
3884:"Roman Empire Population"
2716:. The population of this
2692:From around 1825 to 1918
2680:During the 19th century,
2641:largest city in the world
2418:
2375:
2330:
2287:
2246:
2205:
2162:
2117:
2076:
2033:
1992:
1951:
1910:
1869:
1828:
1783:
1742:
1701:
1660:
1619:
1572:
1531:
1488:
1447:
1406:
1363:
1322:
1279:
1238:
1193:
1152:
1107:
1062:
1019:
974:
933:
886:
845:
804:
763:
722:
679:
634:
591:
550:
509:
468:
427:
386:
377:
370:
365:
32:Megacity (disambiguation)
4814:Powell, Vincent (2005).
3718:Encyclopedia of the City
2981:Greater Los Angeles Area
2979:A flat land area in the
2490:In 1800, only 3% of the
5864:Million Tree Initiative
4864:Westfahl, Gary (2005).
4757:10.1073/pnas.1504315112
4685:Environmental Pollution
4196:"The Age of Megacities"
4107:"Population statistics"
3096:electricity consumption
2720:includes areas such as
2474:in 1904. Initially the
5849:Ecological engineering
5738:World's largest cities
5710:Cycling infrastructure
5595:Peri-urban agriculture
4916:World's largest cities
4839:Namu, Adilifu (2008).
4818:. Robson. p. 54.
4793:. Marshall Cavendish.
3840:. Blackcommentator.com
3697:Cite journal requires
3662:Cite journal requires
3344:E3S Web of Conferences
3254:List of largest cities
3039:
2988:
2948:
2889:
2853:
2689:
2601:
2487:
327:List of largest cities
5889:Urban forest inequity
5680:Multiple nuclei model
5670:Concentric zone model
5655:Mixed-use development
5528:Most expensive cities
5513:World's cities by GDP
3716:Caves, R. W. (2004).
3100:ground transportation
3033:
2978:
2943:
2876:
2844:
2679:
2623:Western Roman Emperor
2593:
2485:
361:Estimated population
58:Definitions of cities
5879:Sustainable urbanism
5854:Green infrastructure
4646:10.1100/tsw.2002.103
4577:. BFC Publications.
3794:on February 18, 2011
3059:biological materials
2806:improve this section
2757:urban agglomerations
2505:developing countries
172:urban agglomerations
81:Settlement hierarchy
5919:Urban reforestation
5538:Most livable cities
4816:The Legal Companion
4748:2015PNAS..112.5985K
4698:2015EPoll.203..235F
4606:on December 6, 2015
4343:2019PhRvE.100c2306Y
4155:. Citypopulation.de
4109:. Citypopulation.de
3744:. Citypopulation.de
3357:2018E3SWC..3301001S
3159:a megacity called "
3063:natural environment
2718:urban agglomeration
2472:University of Texas
162:, typically with a
5818:Urban homesteading
5743:throughout history
4553:2010-01-05 at the
3475:University of Bonn
3314:"megacity meaning"
3083:photochemical smog
3055:particulate matter
3040:
2989:
2952:Traffic congestion
2949:
2936:Traffic congestion
2890:
2854:
2714:Greater Tokyo Area
2690:
2602:
2492:world's population
2488:
303:List of megacities
293:Greater Tokyo Area
184:population density
180:metropolitan areas
176:University of Bonn
6406:
6405:
6399:Cities portal
6384:
6383:
6333:United States (2)
6269:
6268:
5950:
5949:
5943:Cities portal
5904:Urban heat island
5813:Urban exploration
5685:Linear settlement
5633:Public open space
5473:direct-controlled
5423:Abandoned village
5378:Metropolitan area
5259:
5258:
5239:Cities portal
5023:Metropolitan area
4875:978-0-313-32952-4
4850:978-0-292-71745-9
4825:978-1-86105-838-6
4800:978-0-7614-7601-6
4742:(19): 5985–5990.
4584:978-93-90880-19-5
4416:. Homeless.org.au
4386:. Potomac Books.
4320:Physical Review E
4290:(S6): S225–S258.
4134:on April 11, 2008
3294:on March 27, 2018
3104:water consumption
3075:vehicle emissions
3034:Air pollution in
2834:
2833:
2826:
2797:quality standards
2788:This section may
2663:metropolitan area
2631:Early Middle Ages
2608:and later of the
2463:
2462:
366:Citypopulation.de
344:
343:
339:
297:Pearl River Delta
199:CityPopulation.de
152:
151:
118:Cities portal
16:(Redirected from
6446:
6439:Cyberpunk themes
6397:
6396:
6395:
6309:
6241:Ho Chi Minh City
6026:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5954:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5924:Zero-carbon city
5869:Sustainable city
5823:Unitary urbanism
5793:Urban morphology
5730:Urban population
5700:Bicycle-friendly
5480:Independent city
5455:Urban government
5413:Shrinking cities
5286:
5279:
5272:
5263:
5251:World portal
5249:
5248:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5165:Related articles
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4480:
4479:
4473:
4467:. Archived from
4466:
4462:"Homeless Youth"
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4438:. Archived from
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
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4410:
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4264:
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4238:
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4225:. Archived from
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4114:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4086:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4066:. Archived from
4055:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4034:New Book of Tang
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3968:(274): 966–978.
3959:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3935:on April 5, 2011
3925:
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3622:
3620:
3613:Business Insider
3603:
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3284:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3112:steel production
3108:waste generation
2877:Most murders in
2862:developing world
2829:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2654:New Book of Tang
2619:Flavius Honorius
2459:
2451:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2414:
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2011:
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1961:
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1920:
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1021:Ho Chi Minh City
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158:is a very large
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6434:Types of cities
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5803:Urban sociology
5764:
5724:
5715:Pedestrian zone
5599:
5533:Cheapest cities
5505:Urban economics
5499:
5490:Autonomous city
5449:
5408:Suburbanization
5301:Urban geography
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4565:
4555:Wayback Machine
4548:What is Sprawl?
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3558:City Population
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3220:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3127:science fiction
3120:
3091:
3028:
3012:
2985:urban expansion
2973:
2938:
2918:
2871:
2839:
2830:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2803:
2784:
2780:
2773:
2767:as megacities.
2639:was likely the
2588:
2468:
2457:
2449:
2431:
2412:
2388:
2369:
2364:
2343:
2324:
2300:
2259:
2218:
2199:
2175:
2149:
2130:
2089:
2070:
2046:
2005:
1964:
1923:
1882:
1841:
1822:
1817:
1796:
1755:
1714:
1673:
1632:
1613:
1605:
1598:
1585:
1544:
1525:
1501:
1460:
1419:
1389:
1376:
1335:
1305:
1292:
1251:
1232:
1221:Southern Africa
1219:
1206:
1165:
1120:
1101:
1096:
1075:
1056:
1032:
1013:
1008:
987:
946:
927:
918:
899:
858:
817:
776:
735:
716:
692:
673:
668:
647:
617:
604:
563:
522:
481:
440:
399:
381:
374:
367:
340:
316:
312:
305:
148:
112:
110:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6452:
6450:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6424:Human habitats
6421:
6411:
6410:
6404:
6403:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6357:
6355:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6342:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6319:Rio de Janeiro
6315:
6313:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6212:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6030:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5957:
5948:
5947:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5899:Urban forestry
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5859:Green urbanism
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5839:Climate change
5835:
5833:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5734:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5630:
5628:Urban planners
5625:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5607:
5605:Urban planning
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5585:Municipal bond
5582:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5465:
5459:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5346:Satellite city
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5241:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5219:Secondary city
5216:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5202:Satellite city
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5113:European Union
5105:
5100:
5094:
5092:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5055:European Union
5048:
5042:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5006:European Union
5003:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4889:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4856:
4849:
4831:
4824:
4806:
4799:
4781:
4721:
4670:
4617:
4590:
4583:
4563:
4559:SprawlCity.org
4540:
4523:
4501:
4488:
4452:
4426:
4405:
4392:
4372:
4309:
4296:10.1086/250109
4265:
4242:
4211:
4186:
4165:
4144:
4119:
4098:
4050:
4038:
4026:
4001:
3945:
3920:
3896:
3875:
3850:
3829:
3804:
3779:
3754:
3733:
3726:
3708:
3699:|journal=
3673:
3664:|journal=
3626:
3598:
3570:
3540:
3508:
3480:
3455:
3414:
3399:
3373:
3330:
3305:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3225:
3209:
3206:
3156:Demolition Man
3131:William Gibson
3119:
3116:
3090:
3087:
3027:
3024:
3015:Gentrification
3011:
3010:Gentrification
3008:
3004:car dependence
3000:car dependency
2972:
2969:
2937:
2934:
2917:
2914:
2906:Rio de Janeiro
2879:Rio de Janeiro
2870:
2867:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2787:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2707:Western Europe
2686:British Empire
2587:
2584:
2476:United Nations
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2429:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2341:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2087:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1962:
1955:
1953:Rio de Janeiro
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1921:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1712:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:Southeast Asia
1643:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1600:Central Africa
1596:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1542:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1510:United Kingdom
1499:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1387:
1374:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:Central Africa
1303:
1290:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1179:Southeast Asia
1176:
1163:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1131:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:Southeast Asia
1043:
1030:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1003:
998:
985:
978:
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
957:
944:
937:
931:
930:
925:
922:
915:
910:
897:
890:
884:
883:
880:
877:
874:
869:
856:
849:
843:
842:
839:
836:
833:
828:
815:
808:
802:
801:
798:
795:
792:
787:
774:
767:
761:
760:
757:
754:
751:
746:
733:
726:
720:
719:
714:
711:
708:
703:
690:
683:
677:
676:
671:
666:
663:
658:
645:
638:
632:
631:
628:
625:
622:
615:
602:
595:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
574:
561:
554:
548:
547:
544:
541:
538:
533:
520:
513:
507:
506:
503:
500:
497:
492:
479:
472:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
454:Southeast Asia
451:
438:
431:
425:
424:
421:
418:
415:
410:
397:
390:
384:
383:
376:
369:
363:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
342:
341:
319:
317:
310:
304:
301:
261:United Kingdom
150:
149:
147:
146:
139:
132:
124:
121:
120:
107:
106:
105:
104:
99:
97:Largest cities
91:
90:
86:
85:
84:
83:
78:
73:
68:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6451:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6401:
6400:
6387:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6352:
6346:
6345:New York City
6343:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:Indonesia (3)
6149:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5966:
5964:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5945:
5944:
5931:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5914:Urban prairie
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5884:Urban ecology
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5808:Anti-urbanism
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5798:Urban culture
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5788:Urban studies
5786:
5784:
5783:Urban warfare
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5580:Urban renewal
5578:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5356:Commuter town
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5275:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5125:North America
5123:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5090:agglomeration
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4940:
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4485:(164 KB)
4474:on 2018-08-22
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3222:Cities portal
3212:
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3197:
3194:of books and
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3177:ecumenopoleis
3174:
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3169:Santa Barbara
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3145:United States
3142:
3141:Mega-City One
3138:
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3117:
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3105:
3101:
3097:
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3071:air pollution
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
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3043:Air pollution
3037:
3032:
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3025:
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3009:
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2925:
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2148:Combined with
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2019:South America
2017:
2015:
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577:South America
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536:South America
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52:
48:
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40:
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33:
19:
6390:
6366:Buenos Aires
6251:Metro Manila
6203:Pakistan (2)
6003:Johannesburg
5983:
5934:
5894:Urban forest
5778:New Urbanism
5675:Sector model
5660:Urban design
5553:Modern ruins
5495:Capital city
5468:Municipality
5445:College town
5403:Urbanization
5387:
5214:Primate city
5186:
5177:Ecumenopolis
4865:
4859:
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4834:
4815:
4809:
4790:
4784:
4739:
4735:
4724:
4689:
4683:
4673:
4636:
4630:
4620:
4610:September 4,
4608:. Retrieved
4604:the original
4593:
4573:
4566:
4558:
4543:
4533:
4526:
4516:
4504:
4491:
4476:. Retrieved
4469:the original
4455:
4444:. Retrieved
4440:the original
4429:
4418:. Retrieved
4408:
4397:. Retrieved
4382:
4375:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4287:
4281:
4268:
4257:. Retrieved
4245:
4234:. Retrieved
4227:the original
4214:
4203:. Retrieved
4199:
4189:
4180:
4168:
4157:. Retrieved
4147:
4136:. Retrieved
4132:the original
4122:
4111:. Retrieved
4101:
4072:. Retrieved
4068:the original
4063:
4053:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4018:. Retrieved
4014:the original
4004:
3990:cite journal
3978:. Retrieved
3965:
3961:
3948:
3937:. Retrieved
3933:the original
3923:
3912:. Retrieved
3908:
3899:
3888:. Retrieved
3878:
3867:. Retrieved
3863:the original
3853:
3842:. Retrieved
3832:
3821:. Retrieved
3817:
3807:
3796:. Retrieved
3792:the original
3782:
3771:. Retrieved
3769:. 2007-06-11
3766:
3757:
3746:. Retrieved
3736:
3717:
3711:
3690:cite journal
3676:
3655:cite journal
3643:. Retrieved
3638:
3629:
3617:. Retrieved
3611:
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3585:The Guardian
3583:
3573:
3561:. Retrieved
3557:
3531:. Retrieved
3499:. Retrieved
3495:
3468:
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3382:
3376:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3321:. Retrieved
3317:
3308:
3296:. Retrieved
3292:the original
3282:
3269:Urban sprawl
3236:World portal
3199:
3189:
3185:Isaac Asimov
3154:
3148:
3134:
3121:
3102:energy use,
3092:
3069:, a type of
3041:
3013:
2992:Urban sprawl
2990:
2971:Urban sprawl
2950:
2926:
2919:
2916:Homelessness
2891:
2855:
2820:
2811:
2804:Please help
2800:
2789:
2754:
2711:
2691:
2671:Khmer Empire
2652:
2635:
2603:
2537:
2509:shanty towns
2489:
2469:
1621:Metro Manila
1215:South Africa
1195:Johannesburg
619:North Africa
552:Buenos Aires
336:
325:
241:South Africa
202:
198:
196:
155:
153:
70:
36:
6376:Mexico City
6340:Los Angeles
6305:America (8)
5832:Environment
5720:Walkability
5705:Cyclability
5638:Green space
5590:Habitat III
5558:Shanty town
5543:Urban decay
5518:Global city
5463:City status
5440:Closed city
5393:Megalopolis
5373:Conurbation
5361:City proper
5341:Twin cities
5314:City centre
5197:Conurbation
5192:Megalopolis
5182:Global city
5135:Transborder
5071:Middle East
5045:West Indies
4924:City proper
4692:: 235–242.
4639:: 374–386.
4181:Demographia
3909:History Hit
3527:Demographia
3448:15 February
3264:Megalopolis
3249:Global city
3165:Los Angeles
3161:San Angeles
3150:Judge Dredd
3136:Neuromancer
2808:if you can.
2661:(京兆府), the
2659:Jingzhao Fu
2599:Constantine
2572:South Korea
2513:overcrowded
2454:11,068,000
2409:12,211,000
2406:12,800,000
2361:14,900,000
2321:10,353,000
2318:12,200,000
2283:37,468,000
2280:37,785,000
2277:41,000,000
2242:13,215,000
2239:10,047,000
2236:11,500,000
2196:13,382,000
2193:16,500,000
2158:11,908,000
2155:17,778,000
2113:25,582,000
2110:24,042,000
2107:40,800,000
2067:23,225,000
2064:25,100,000
2055:South Korea
2029:21,650,000
2026:21,486,000
2023:22,100,000
1988:13,293,000
1985:12,306,000
1982:12,500,000
1947:10,901,000
1944:11,108,000
1941:11,500,000
1906:19,281,000
1903:14,916,000
1900:17,700,000
1865:18,819,000
1862:21,396,000
1859:22,000,000
1814:10,500,000
1779:19,980,000
1776:25,189,000
1773:27,100,000
1738:12,410,000
1735:17,878,000
1732:19,700,000
1697:21,581,000
1694:21,905,000
1691:25,100,000
1662:Mexico City
1656:13,482,000
1653:24,156,000
1650:27,200,000
1641:Philippines
1610:10,914,000
1568:12,458,000
1565:15,587,000
1562:17,200,000
1533:Los Angeles
1522:10,803,000
1519:14,900,000
1484:10,391,000
1481:10,556,000
1478:11,800,000
1443:11,738,000
1440:13,504,000
1437:14,500,000
1402:13,463,000
1399:14,540,000
1396:20,700,000
1391:West Africa
1359:14,681,000
1356:21,747,000
1353:17,700,000
1318:13,171,000
1315:13,493,000
1312:15,600,000
1275:15,400,000
1272:20,249,000
1269:20,900,000
1229:15,551,000
1226:14,600,000
1189:10,517,000
1186:35,386,000
1183:29,200,000
1148:14,751,000
1145:14,441,000
1142:15,900,000
1093:11,400,000
1053:14,953,000
1050:13,900,000
1005:13,900,000
970:12,638,000
967:27,119,000
964:70,100,000
924:10,753,000
882:19,578,000
879:19,134,000
876:22,500,000
841:28,514,000
838:31,190,000
835:34,600,000
800:14,838,000
797:12,653,000
794:10,900,000
759:10,456,000
756:11,570,000
753:12,600,000
713:15,016,000
710:17,300,000
665:11,000,000
630:20,076,000
627:22,679,000
624:22,500,000
587:14,967,000
584:15,748,000
581:16,700,000
546:10,574,000
543:10,252,000
540:10,400,000
505:19,618,000
502:18,883,000
499:21,200,000
464:10,156,000
461:18,884,000
458:21,200,000
423:11,440,000
420:15,257,000
417:14,200,000
372:Demographia
204:Demographia
188:conurbation
76:Megalopolis
66:Conurbation
6429:Population
6413:Categories
6312:Brazil (2)
6274:Europe (4)
6029:China (14)
5991:Africa (4)
5984:Megacities
5909:Urban park
5844:Eco-cities
5695:Smart city
5645:Urban wild
5485:City-state
5418:Ghost town
5383:Metropolis
5309:Urban area
5207:population
5144:Historical
5086:Urban area
4974:Arab world
4478:2013-04-15
4446:2006-10-24
4420:2010-09-01
4399:2014-05-03
4334:1712.00476
4259:2010-09-01
4236:2013-08-07
4205:2022-04-19
4159:2010-09-01
4138:2010-09-01
4113:2010-09-01
4074:2007-03-24
4020:2010-09-01
3939:2010-09-01
3914:2024-09-18
3890:2010-09-01
3886:. Unrv.com
3869:2010-09-01
3844:2010-09-01
3823:2010-09-01
3798:2010-09-01
3773:2010-09-01
3767:Forbes.com
3748:2010-09-01
3533:22 October
3470:World Bank
3275:References
3204:universe.
3190:Foundation
3179:) include
3153:comic. In
3118:In fiction
3047:atmosphere
2771:Challenges
2765:Rhein-Ruhr
1769:South Asia
1433:South Asia
1349:South Asia
1265:South Asia
1089:South Asia
872:South Asia
867:Bangladesh
831:South Asia
749:South Asia
413:South Asia
299:in China.
227:, and the
192:metropolis
164:population
18:Megacities
6354:Other (4)
6324:São Paulo
6224:Other (7)
6177:Japan (3)
6132:Hyderabad
6117:Bangalore
6110:India (6)
6101:Zhengzhou
6061:Guangzhou
6051:Chongqing
6022:Asia (35)
5665:Grid plan
5573:Squatting
5435:Tent city
5430:Lost city
5351:Edge city
5336:Core city
4367:201646296
3962:Antiquity
3501:March 26,
3409:241912815
3385:: 31–38.
3350:: 01001.
3201:Star Wars
3196:Coruscant
3173:San Diego
3147:, in the
3124:dystopian
3051:chemicals
2458:4,940,000
2450:9,800,000
2445:East Asia
2420:Zhengzhou
2413:7,444,000
2402:East Asia
2370:3,585,000
2365:5,253,000
2357:East Asia
2325:8,176,000
2314:East Asia
2273:East Asia
2232:East Asia
2200:8,896,000
2189:West Asia
2151:Guangzhou
2144:East Asia
2103:East Asia
2071:9,963,000
2060:East Asia
1994:São Paulo
1896:East Asia
1823:9,507,000
1818:9,439,000
1810:East Asia
1614:7,774,000
1606:9,350,000
1526:9,046,000
1233:5,486,000
1174:Indonesia
1138:West Asia
1102:9,482,000
1097:9,797,000
1064:Hyderabad
1057:8,145,000
1014:7,236,000
1009:9,618,000
1001:East Asia
960:East Asia
935:Guangzhou
928:7,360,000
920:Guangzhou
913:East Asia
790:East Asia
765:Chongqing
717:8,813,000
706:East Asia
674:4,345,000
669:5,065,000
661:East Asia
572:Argentina
495:East Asia
388:Bangalore
349:Megacity
289:Argentina
267:(also in
6281:Istanbul
6246:Istanbul
6168:Surabaya
6076:Shenzhen
6071:Shanghai
6066:Hangzhou
6056:Dongguan
6041:Changsha
6008:Kinshasa
5770:Urbanism
5690:Land use
5563:Skid row
5388:Megacity
5319:Downtown
5187:Megacity
5172:Arcology
5031:Americas
4942:Americas
4932:Capitals
4776:25918371
4716:25300966
4665:12806023
4551:Archived
4359:31639910
4304:56443047
4083:cite web
3818:BBC News
3619:April 3,
3591:April 3,
3439:Archived
3323:27 March
3298:27 March
3208:See also
3036:Shanghai
3020:land use
2956:queueing
2922:homeless
2814:May 2014
2790:require
2763:and the
2750:Shinjuku
2738:Kanagawa
2726:Kawasaki
2722:Yokohama
2645:Chang'an
2606:Republic
2595:Gismondi
2548:Shanghai
2525:Ethiopia
2119:Shenzhen
2078:Shanghai
1428:Pakistan
1301:DR Congo
1281:Kinshasa
1260:Pakistan
1109:Istanbul
976:Hangzhou
888:Dongguan
636:Changsha
531:Colombia
449:Thailand
355:Country
281:Colombia
249:European
225:Pakistan
156:megacity
71:Megacity
43:Ekistics
6231:Bangkok
6210:Karachi
6163:Jakarta
6158:Bandung
6137:Kolkata
6122:Chennai
6081:Tianjin
6046:Chengdu
6036:Beijing
5130:Oceania
5076:Oceania
4957:Central
4767:4434724
4744:Bibcode
4694:Bibcode
4656:6009397
4339:Bibcode
4251:"p. 26"
3645:16 July
3435:UN DESA
3352:Bibcode
3181:Trantor
3038:, China
2996:suburbs
2945:Bangkok
2894:Karachi
2887:favelas
2850:Dharavi
2792:cleanup
2742:Saitama
2649:Kaifeng
2637:Baghdad
2627:Ravenna
2580:Nigeria
2517:disease
2466:History
2207:Tianjin
1385:Nigeria
1324:Kolkata
1240:Karachi
1154:Jakarta
1041:Vietnam
724:Chennai
681:Chengdu
470:Beijing
429:Bangkok
382:(2018)
379:UN DESA
375:(2023)
368:(2024)
358:Region
332:Discuss
245:the DRC
233:Nigeria
6361:Bogotá
6291:Moscow
6286:London
6261:Tehran
6215:Lahore
6189:Nagoya
6142:Mumbai
6091:Xiamen
5650:Zoning
5548:Ghetto
5366:limits
5326:Suburb
5293:Cities
5156:Europe
5118:Nordic
5108:Europe
5103:Africa
5066:Africa
5051:Europe
5011:Nordic
5001:Baltic
4996:Europe
4979:Arabia
4937:Africa
4872:
4847:
4822:
4797:
4774:
4764:
4714:
4663:
4653:
4581:
4483:
4390:
4365:
4357:
4302:
3980:30 May
3724:
3563:16 May
3407:
3397:
3192:series
3139:, and
3110:, and
2958:. The
2908:, and
2846:Mumbai
2761:Nagoya
2740:, and
2694:London
2682:London
2667:Angkor
2610:Empire
2586:Growth
2540:Mumbai
2533:Uganda
2529:Malawi
2501:Africa
2438:
2395:
2350:
2332:Xiamen
2307:
2266:
2225:
2182:
2164:Tehran
2137:
2096:
2053:
2014:Brazil
2012:
1973:Brazil
1971:
1937:Europe
1932:France
1930:
1889:
1848:
1803:
1785:Nagoya
1762:
1744:Mumbai
1728:Europe
1723:Russia
1721:
1703:Moscow
1682:Mexico
1680:
1639:
1594:Angola
1592:
1574:Luanda
1551:
1515:Europe
1508:
1490:London
1467:
1426:
1408:Lahore
1383:
1342:
1299:
1258:
1213:
1172:
1134:Europe
1129:Turkey
1127:
1082:
1039:
994:
953:
906:
865:
824:
783:
742:
699:
654:
611:
570:
529:
511:Bogotá
488:
447:
406:
352:Image
322:merged
287:, and
277:Mexico
265:Turkey
263:, and
259:, the
257:France
253:Russia
243:, and
217:Brazil
6296:Paris
6256:Seoul
6236:Dhaka
6194:Tokyo
6127:Delhi
6096:Xi'an
6086:Wuhan
6013:Lagos
5998:Cairo
5331:Exurb
5151:World
5040:South
5035:North
4984:ASEAN
4962:South
4952:Latin
4947:North
4472:(PDF)
4465:(PDF)
4363:S2CID
4329:arXiv
4300:S2CID
4278:(PDF)
4254:(PDF)
4230:(PDF)
4223:(PDF)
4177:(PDF)
3958:(PDF)
3523:(PDF)
3442:(PDF)
3431:(PDF)
3405:S2CID
3077:from
3057:, or
2910:Lagos
2902:Cairo
2898:Delhi
2869:Crime
2858:slums
2837:Slums
2734:Chiba
2730:Tokyo
2576:Lagos
2568:Seoul
2564:Japan
2560:Tokyo
2556:Delhi
2552:China
2544:India
2521:slums
2440:China
2397:China
2377:Xi'an
2352:China
2309:China
2289:Wuhan
2268:Japan
2248:Tokyo
2227:China
2139:China
2098:China
2035:Seoul
1912:Paris
1891:Japan
1871:Osaka
1805:Japan
1764:India
1365:Lagos
1344:India
1084:India
996:China
955:China
908:China
847:Dhaka
826:India
806:Delhi
785:China
744:India
701:China
656:China
613:Egypt
593:Cairo
490:China
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324:into
237:Egypt
221:Japan
213:India
209:China
89:Lists
6371:Lima
5568:Slum
5098:Asia
5061:Asia
4969:Asia
4870:ISBN
4845:ISBN
4820:ISBN
4795:ISBN
4772:PMID
4712:PMID
4661:PMID
4612:2017
4579:ISBN
4388:ISBN
4355:PMID
4093:link
4089:link
3996:link
3982:2024
3722:ISBN
3703:help
3668:help
3647:2015
3621:2020
3593:2020
3565:2024
3535:2023
3503:2018
3450:2023
3395:ISBN
3325:2018
3300:2018
3067:smog
2883:gang
2724:and
2705:and
2647:and
2614:Rome
2531:and
2499:and
2497:Asia
2184:Iran
1469:Peru
1449:Lima
285:Peru
269:Asia
211:and
160:city
4762:PMC
4752:doi
4740:112
4702:doi
4690:203
4651:PMC
4641:doi
4518:NOW
4509:PBS
4347:doi
4325:100
4292:doi
4288:107
3970:doi
3639:5–8
3387:doi
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