1433:
772:
1632:
2115:
796:
1487:
892:
719:
1667:
1655:
1131:
1596:
784:
611:
1155:
707:
1298:
963:
1620:
1385:
1211:
1516:
1460:
1608:
1511:
1286:
1235:
1119:
1107:
904:
1984:
1274:
1769:
1223:
1499:
1047:
1781:
1409:
1545:
1397:
1262:
1143:
856:
743:
623:
1703:
2091:
832:
755:
1972:
1035:
1023:
1841:
1805:
1095:
844:
695:
546:
522:
1877:
1817:
1373:
1310:
1083:
820:
808:
731:
659:
635:
114:
1960:
1793:
1569:
1533:
1421:
1059:
760:
2008:
1948:
1900:
1528:
987:
2103:
2079:
1996:
1912:
2067:
534:
487:
2127:
2032:
2020:
1936:
1691:
683:
1924:
1865:
1757:
1745:
1334:
1322:
1853:
569:
1071:
975:
868:
510:
2055:
880:
671:
475:
470:
1361:
1199:
999:
951:
939:
458:
1829:
1557:
647:
1011:
927:
40:
189:
skywards. The reverse bears the relief inscription on six lines "AUX" "VICTIMES" "DE" "L’INVASION" "LA FRANCE" "RECONNAISSANTE" (TO THE VICTIMS OF THE INVASION A GRATEFUL FRANCE) surrounded by a laurel wreath along the entire outer circumference except for the bottom where the years "1914-1918" can be found. The rectangular suspension loop, affixed atop the medal, bore the relief image of chains.
1679:
2165:
236:
72:
167:
On the one hand, political prisoners condemned by the German authorities to severe punishment for their attachment to France and, on the other hand, hostages of war who for months, sometimes years, remained in retaliation camps in Poland and
Lithuania, exposed to the worst suffering and the most
188:
The Medal for victims of the invasion is a 30 mm in diameter circular medal struck in bronze, silvered bronze, silver or gilt silver. Its obverse, by engraver Pierre Dautel, bears the relief image of the right profile of a woman wearing a scarf, her hands bound in front of her, looking
176:
The Medal for victims of the invasion was awarded in three classes, the 1st class in silver gilt, 2nd class in silver and 3rd class in bronze. It was awarded to French citizens from the occupied regions who served as war hostages, were deported or used as forced labourers. A further decree
1436:
143:
168:
cruel privations. It is to point out this double category of citizens to the respectful attention of their compatriots, that two clasps were authorized for wear on the medal ribbon "POLITICAL PRISONERS" and "WAR HOSTAGES"
137:
were put under severe strain. Thus, at the end of hostilities, it seemed necessary to pay tribute to the courage of these people by rewarding them with several medals such as the Medal for victims of the invasion, the
196:
navy blue ribbon with a 2 mm wide black central stripe and two 5 mm wide red stripes located 5 mm from the outer edges. The ribbon of the medal 1st class bears a rosette in the colours of the ribbon.
966:
417:
1635:
164:
Among the civilian victims of the war who were awarded the medal under the original conditions, two categories of persons were recognized to have the right to special recognition by the country.
1599:
249:
1490:
1122:
907:
410:
895:
161:
The Medal of the
Victims of the Invasion thanked and distinguished the war hostages, and persons deported outside of France, imprisoned by the enemy or condemned to forced labour.
1432:
1706:
403:
1631:
1364:
1623:
771:
1226:
1214:
2190:
1548:
1400:
795:
1265:
1486:
1026:
891:
718:
1238:
2114:
1289:
1050:
1536:
1595:
799:
610:
1325:
783:
426:
1666:
1654:
1130:
271:
1519:
990:
942:
734:
1154:
859:
1611:
847:
710:
706:
787:
2118:
1915:
1277:
614:
357:
1502:
1158:
1110:
962:
378:
1619:
1384:
1210:
2195:
1515:
746:
329:
1607:
1510:
1297:
1285:
1234:
1118:
1106:
903:
674:
1983:
1658:
1337:
1273:
1134:
1768:
1463:
1222:
2137:
1498:
1459:
1046:
626:
1784:
1780:
1408:
823:
1544:
1396:
1261:
698:
638:
513:
1987:
855:
2200:
1301:
2058:
1038:
954:
742:
622:
1702:
2090:
2011:
1927:
1903:
1142:
835:
763:
754:
722:
549:
2094:
1971:
1844:
1034:
1022:
1975:
1840:
1808:
1804:
1094:
843:
694:
545:
521:
1876:
1816:
1560:
1372:
775:
525:
254:
2070:
650:
537:
490:
1959:
1792:
1532:
1420:
831:
759:
113:
2007:
1947:
1899:
1880:
1694:
1527:
1376:
986:
2102:
2078:
1995:
1911:
2106:
1963:
1939:
1412:
1146:
978:
662:
2144:
2066:
1951:
1856:
1309:
1082:
819:
807:
730:
658:
634:
533:
486:
2126:
2031:
1999:
1760:
1568:
1058:
2019:
1935:
1690:
682:
139:
2035:
686:
2130:
2082:
2023:
1923:
1796:
1756:
1744:
1333:
1321:
1852:
811:
1868:
1832:
1748:
1585:
1572:
1098:
883:
568:
1388:
1070:
974:
871:
867:
509:
2054:
1864:
930:
879:
670:
474:
469:
39:
1820:
1772:
1682:
1188:
1062:
1360:
1198:
998:
950:
938:
572:
478:
457:
436:
1670:
1202:
1074:
17:
1828:
1556:
1014:
646:
1010:
1002:
461:
395:
926:
1449:
259:
151:
1251:
1313:
1086:
2184:
2169:
241:
1476:
301:
180:
All recipients also receive a scroll attesting to the presentation of the medal.
158:) was created on 30 June 1921 in three classes (bronze, silver and silver gilt).
1678:
1350:
130:
1437:
Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War
144:
Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War
231:
146:. It was on the proposal of the Minister for the Liberated Regions that the
193:
134:
77:
330:"Decree of the President of the French Republic of 10 January 1923"
589:
379:"Decree of the President of the French Republic of 19 April 1922"
358:"Decree of the President of the French Republic of 30 June 1921"
399:
1636:
North Africa
Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal
1520:
Medal for deportation and internment for acts of resistance
735:
Honour medal for civilian personnel of the
Defense Ministry
860:
Honour medal for youth, sports and associative engagements
250:
German occupation of north-east France during World War I
133:, the populations of the invaded and occupied regions of
61:
Mistreated civilians in territories occupied by the enemy
1491:
Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France
1123:
Defence and
Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
908:
Defence and
Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
332:(in French). Journal Officiel - GALLICA. 16 January 1923
1600:
United
Nations operations in Korea commemorative medal
896:
381:(in French). Journal Officiel - GALLICA. 30 April 1922
967:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
177:recognized victims of brutality and serious abuse.
360:(in French). Journal Officiel - GALLICA. 4 July 1921
2045:
1890:
1733:
1645:
1582:
1473:
1446:
1347:
1248:
1185:
917:
601:
559:
500:
448:
107:
99:
91:
83:
65:
57:
49:
32:
1707:Medal for the Military Protection of the Territory
675:Regional, departmental and municipal honour medal
1227:Commemorative medal of the 1860 China Expedition
1215:Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign
800:Honour medal of the Judicial Protection of Youth
118:Ribbon of the Medal for victims of the invasion
2138:Order of Merit of Madagascar and dependencies
1683:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon medal
1290:Dahomey Expedition commemorative medal (1892)
411:
8:
1278:Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal (1885)
1239:Commemorative medal of the Mexico Expedition
788:Honour medal of Musical Societies and Choirs
192:The medal hangs from a 36 mm wide silk
1326:China Expedition commemorative medal (1901)
1051:Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant
1730:
1624:Middle East operations commemorative medal
1537:Political deportation and internment medal
1302:Madagascar Expeditions commemorative medal
1182:
598:
445:
418:
404:
396:
29:
427:Orders, decorations, and medals of France
1988:Order of Commercial and Industrial Merit
1549:Commemorative medal of the 1939–1945 War
1401:Commemorative medal of the 1914–1918 War
1266:Commemorative medal of the 1870–1871 War
200:Two clasps could be worn on the ribbon:
352:
350:
348:
346:
324:
322:
320:
318:
286:
223:Monsignor Maurice Laverseyn (3rd class)
2191:Civil awards and decorations of France
1612:Indochina Campaign commemorative medal
2119:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
1027:Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918
615:Honour medal for courage and devotion
7:
1365:1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal
1159:Military Health Service honour medal
1111:Medal for voluntary military service
711:Honour medal of 1st degree education
296:
294:
292:
290:
747:Honour medal of the National Police
156:MĂ©daille des victimes de l'invasion
1845:Decoration of the Bordeaux Armband
1338:Morocco commemorative medal (1909)
699:Honour medal of Waters and Forests
304:(in French). Marc Champenois. 2004
148:Medal for victims of the invasion
25:
1809:Order of the Three-Golden Fleeces
1464:Syria-Cilicia commemorative medal
1425:Medal for Victims of the Invasion
991:Medal of the National Gendarmerie
824:Honour medal of Civil Engineering
218:Notable recipients (partial list)
33:Medal for victims of the invasion
18:Medal for victims of the invasion
2163:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1701:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1594:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1526:
1514:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1458:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
973:
961:
949:
937:
925:
902:
890:
878:
866:
854:
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
758:
753:
741:
729:
717:
705:
693:
681:
669:
657:
645:
633:
621:
609:
567:
544:
532:
520:
508:
485:
473:
468:
456:
234:
112:
70:
38:
1659:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
1135:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
639:Honour medal of Foreign Affairs
302:"France Phaléristique web site"
272:Museum of the Legion of Honour
1:
1976:Order of the National Economy
764:Honour medal for firefighters
462:Order of the Legion of Honour
2095:Order of the Star of Anjouan
1904:Order of Merit for Veterans
1561:Medal of a liberated France
1039:Volunteer combatant's cross
776:Medal for internal security
627:Honour medal of Aeronautics
526:Order of Agricultural Merit
255:Western Front (World War I)
2217:
2196:Awards established in 1921
2145:Order of Merit of Cameroon
2059:Order of Indochinese Merit
1881:Order of the Cross of July
1857:Decoration of the Fidelity
1695:French commemorative medal
1377:Dardanelles campaign medal
848:Medal of the French Family
836:Insigne des blessés civils
2158:
2107:Order of Nichan el Anouar
1729:
1720:
1413:Medal of French Gratitude
1181:
1172:
1147:Medal for the War Wounded
979:Cross for Military Valour
955:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945
943:Croix de guerre 1914–1918
723:Penitentiary honour medal
663:Honour medal of railroads
651:Agricultural honour medal
597:
586:
550:Order of Arts and Letters
444:
433:
123:
111:
37:
1964:Order of Touristic Merit
1761:Order of the Holy Spirit
140:Medal of French Fidelity
2131:Royal Order of Cambodia
2083:Order of the Black Star
1916:Order of Military Merit
1797:Order of the Iron Crown
1785:Order of Military Merit
687:Honour medal of customs
538:Order of Maritime Merit
514:Order of Academic Palms
2071:Order of Saharan Merit
2012:Order of Public Health
2000:Order of Artisan Merit
1833:Decoration of The Lily
1749:Order of Saint Michael
1503:Italian Campaign medal
1099:National Defence Medal
590:Decorations and medals
213:(POLITICAL PRISONERS)
211:PRISONNIERS POLITIQUES
155:
44:Bronze grade - obverse
2201:France in World War I
2024:Order of Postal Merit
1952:Order of Labour Merit
1940:Order of Social Merit
1389:Orient campaign medal
812:Honour medal for work
2036:Order of Sport Merit
1928:Order of Civil Merit
1869:Medal of the wounded
1821:Order of the Reunion
1773:Order of Saint Louis
1175:Commemorative medals
1573:Recusant's insignia
573:Order of Tahiti Nui
479:Order of Liberation
53:Commemorative Medal
1671:North Africa medal
1203:Saint Helena Medal
1075:Aeronautical Medal
931:MĂ©daille militaire
2178:
2177:
2170:France portal
2154:
2153:
1716:
1715:
1168:
1167:
1063:Combatant's Cross
582:
581:
184:Award description
127:
126:
95:No longer awarded
16:(Redirected from
2208:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1731:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1466:
1462:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1183:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1003:Resistance Medal
1001:
993:
989:
981:
977:
969:
965:
957:
953:
945:
941:
933:
929:
910:
906:
898:
894:
886:
884:Medal of Tourism
882:
874:
870:
862:
858:
850:
846:
838:
834:
826:
822:
814:
810:
802:
798:
790:
786:
778:
774:
766:
762:
757:
749:
745:
737:
733:
725:
721:
713:
709:
701:
697:
689:
685:
677:
673:
665:
661:
653:
649:
641:
637:
629:
625:
617:
613:
599:
575:
571:
552:
548:
540:
536:
528:
524:
516:
512:
493:
489:
481:
477:
472:
464:
460:
446:
420:
413:
406:
397:
390:
389:
387:
386:
375:
369:
368:
366:
365:
354:
341:
340:
338:
337:
326:
313:
312:
310:
309:
298:
276:
244:
239:
238:
237:
205:OTAGES DE GUERRE
131:war of 1914-1918
116:
76:
74:
73:
42:
30:
21:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1735:
1725:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1584:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1525:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1475:
1469:
1457:
1448:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1349:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1250:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1187:
1177:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1015:Escapees' Medal
1008:
996:
984:
972:
960:
948:
936:
924:
913:
901:
889:
877:
865:
853:
841:
829:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
752:
740:
728:
716:
704:
692:
680:
668:
656:
644:
632:
620:
608:
593:
578:
566:
555:
543:
531:
519:
507:
496:
484:
467:
455:
440:
429:
424:
394:
393:
384:
382:
377:
376:
372:
363:
361:
356:
355:
344:
335:
333:
328:
327:
316:
307:
305:
300:
299:
288:
283:
274:
268:
260:Alsace-Lorraine
240:
235:
233:
230:
220:
207:(WAR HOSTAGES)
186:
174:
119:
87:French citizens
71:
69:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2214:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2062:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2027:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1739:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1723:Defunct orders
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1603:
1590:
1588:
1586:Decolonisation
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1540:
1523:
1506:
1494:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1470:
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1428:
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1392:
1380:
1368:
1355:
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1345:
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1329:
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1314:Colonial Medal
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1054:
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1030:
1018:
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946:
934:
921:
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887:
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839:
827:
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702:
690:
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306:. Retrieved
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103:30 June 1921
66:Presented by
1891:Ministerial
1734:Royal &
1351:World War I
560:Territorial
501:Ministerial
275:(in French)
129:During the
100:Established
84:Eligibility
58:Awarded for
2185:Categories
1646:Since 1964
1583:1945–1964:
1474:1939–1945:
1447:1918–1939:
1348:1914–1918:
1249:1871–1914:
385:2017-07-09
364:2017-07-09
336:2017-07-09
308:2017-01-12
281:References
2046:Colonial
1736:Imperial
1450:Interwar
918:Military
602:Civilian
449:National
228:See also
142:and the
437:Orders
152:French
135:France
92:Status
78:France
75:
194:moiré
27:Award
50:Type
2187::
345:^
317:^
289:^
154::
419:e
412:t
405:v
388:.
367:.
339:.
311:.
150:(
20:)
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