36:
1314:
215:(API) to access device functionality. The communication functionality is provided by driver software known as MOST Network Services. MOST Network Services include Basic Layer System Services (layers 3, 4, 5) and Application Socket Services (layer 6). They process the MOST protocol between a MOST network interface controller (NIC) and the API.
283:
synchronous and asynchronous channels are flexible. Although MOST50 is specified to support both optical and electrical physical layers, the available MOST50 Intelligent
Network Interface Controllers (INICs) only support electrical data transfer via a three copper conductor configuration; consisting of an
291:
configuration. Each MOST50 device would contain five copper wire connections in this configuration. Control line (for signals sent from the master) and two UTP sets (each containing D+ D−). One set is used for data input (outputted from the preceding device on the network ring) while the other is
254:
for streaming (synchronous) as well as package (asynchronous) data transfer over an optical physical layer. It is separated into 60 physical channels. The user can select and configure the channels into groups of four. MOST25 provides services and methods for the allocation (and deallocation) of
273:
allows a bandwidth of 705.6 kbit/s, enabling 2670 control messages per second to be transferred. Limitations restrict the effective data transfer rate to about 10 kB/s (80 kbit/s). Control messages are used to configure MOST devices and configure synchronous and asynchronous data
282:
MOST50 doubles the bandwidth of a MOST25 system and increases the frame length to 1024 bits. The three established channels (control message channel, streaming data channel, packet data channel) of MOST25 remain the same, but the length of the control channel and the sectioning between the
400:
may be too expensive or heavy for automotive applications. Also, standard Cat 5 plugs do not resist vibration. The thin layers of gold rapidly rub off, and corrosion then causes failure. Standard ruggedized connectors exist, which hold the connectors steady, but are more
332:
The MOST Cooperation, a partnership of carmakers, AV equipment designers, system architects, and key component suppliers, was founded in 1998. Their objective was to define and adopt a common multimedia network protocol and application object model.
345:(formerly OASIS SiliconSystems), inventor of the first MOST NIC, and Harman/Becker announced that they would open and license their proprietary data link layer intellectual property to other semiconductor companies on a royalty-bearing basis.
389:
has a slice (combination of network medium and speed) TS-FO-02, for polymer optical fiber operating at 200 Mbit/s. The specification is faster than MOST, well tested, and open. However, it lacks industry
292:
used for data output to the next device on the ring. As with its fiber counterparts, closing or completing the ring (termination at the originating device) is required for any and all network operation.
304:
channel with adjustable bandwidth in addition to the three established channels (control message channel, streaming data channel, packet data channel) of the other grades of MOST. MOST150 also permits
372:
has taken a chunk of the automotive communication bus network for
Infotainment. First with 100 Mbit/s, then 1 Gbit/s and now 10 Gbit/s for domain controller backbone links.
101:) is a high-speed multimedia network technology for the automotive industry. It can be used for applications inside or outside the car. The serial MOST bus uses a daisy-chain topology or
341:
The MOST Cooperation has published specifications for the MOST Bus for a number of years. However, these specifications do not include details on the data link layer. In March 2008,
324:(LEDs) in the red wavelength range as transmitters. MOST25 only uses an optical physical layer. MOST50 and MOST150 support both optical and electrical physical layers.
1475:
1348:
458:
754:
1282:
911:
774:
1843:
1636:
1376:
581:
538:
519:
500:
962:
633:
1309:
Interfaces are listed by their speed in the (roughly) ascending order, so the interface at the end of each section should be the fastest.
1470:
1341:
1015:
854:
784:
1448:
844:
342:
242:
is sent at the beginning of the frame transfer. The other devices, known as timing followers, use the preamble for synchronization.
212:
211:
for data communication. For the system developer, MOST is primarily a protocol definition. It provides the user with a standardized
79:
57:
1880:
1761:
1666:
1443:
942:
106:
287:
set and a single additional control line. The additional control line is connected to each MOST50 network device in a parallel
238:
In a MOST network, one device is designated the timing master. Its role is to continuously supply the ring with MOST frames. A
1656:
734:
1967:
1428:
1334:
1286:
937:
906:
1957:
1706:
1696:
1357:
884:
462:
1910:
1381:
1210:
1149:
1004:
668:
1915:
1588:
1386:
809:
574:
409:
380:
1661:
1570:
864:
231:
functionality allows MOST devices to be easily attached and removed. MOST networks can also be set up in virtual
422:, also an automotive bus standard, though faster than CAN, is intended for timing critical applications such as
396:
is more standard, higher-speed, equally noise immune, being differential and isolated by transformers. However
1641:
1593:
239:
50:
44:
1962:
1873:
1791:
1731:
1701:
1317:
1292:
1184:
839:
559:
405:
1458:
874:
357:
61:
1905:
1463:
1138:
1091:
947:
719:
567:
321:
317:
141:
110:
300:
MOST150 was introduced in
October 2007. It increases the frame length up to 3072 bits. It includes an
1931:
1134:
987:
869:
413:
192:
114:
1603:
1453:
1046:
601:
356:
intellectual property vendors. Development tools are offered by K2L, Ruetz System
Solutions, SMSC,
1433:
1418:
590:
305:
259:
17:
1858:
1485:
1036:
658:
594:
534:
515:
496:
1626:
1540:
769:
235:
or other topologies. Safety-critical applications use redundant double-ring configurations.
269:
MOST also provides a channel for transferring control information. The system frequency of
1925:
1583:
899:
749:
729:
604:
204:
173:
191:
MOST is a registered trademark of
Standard Microsystems Corporation (SMSC), now owned by
1200:
894:
819:
744:
648:
623:
349:
133:
118:
1951:
1413:
1272:
1159:
1051:
999:
982:
764:
663:
653:
628:
423:
228:
157:
102:
475:
320:(POF) with a core diameter of 1 mm as transmission medium, in combination with
1711:
1500:
1480:
1371:
1009:
952:
804:
709:
444:
369:
284:
232:
224:
266:
channels for audio and video transfer, each of which uses four physical channels.
1835:
1804:
1799:
1749:
1744:
1438:
1277:
1256:
1179:
1174:
1019:
957:
932:
859:
643:
638:
476:
Amphenol's RJ Field connector range for harsh environment
Ethernet applications.
397:
145:
1560:
1545:
1408:
1130:
829:
618:
169:
153:
1900:
1895:
1868:
1863:
1848:
1814:
1809:
1771:
1766:
1739:
1686:
1578:
1505:
1401:
1154:
1144:
1111:
1106:
1041:
916:
704:
689:
684:
531:
Bussysteme in der
Fahrzeugtechnik: Protokolle und Standards; Mit 96 Tabellen
386:
208:
274:
transfer. Reference data can also be transferred via the control channel.
1781:
1550:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1490:
1423:
1164:
1101:
834:
694:
393:
301:
270:
251:
27:
High-speed multimedia network technology used in the automotive industry
1885:
1853:
1676:
1651:
1621:
1555:
1515:
1495:
1396:
1391:
1326:
1297:
1251:
1235:
1061:
879:
824:
759:
714:
419:
161:
1936:
1824:
1819:
1776:
1721:
1716:
1681:
1616:
1611:
1510:
1230:
1121:
1096:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
889:
779:
739:
699:
263:
165:
149:
1215:
1126:
416:
standards are not suitable because they are too slow to carry video.
1890:
1646:
1631:
1225:
1116:
1056:
994:
967:
849:
799:
724:
554:
185:
177:
137:
1756:
1691:
1520:
1220:
1205:
1066:
977:
972:
814:
376:
353:
181:
125:
1330:
563:
512:
MOST: The
Automotive Multimedia Network; from Most25 to Most150
1671:
1169:
794:
789:
129:
29:
262:
stereo audio channels with CD-quality sound or up to 15
223:
A MOST network is able to manage up to 64 MOST devices in a
493:
MOST: Das
Multimedia-Bussystem Für Den Einsatz Im Automobil
124:
MOST technology is used in car brands worldwide, including
348:
At this time MOST chip solutions are available from SMSC,
533:(in German) (3rd ed.). Wiesbaden: Vieweg + Teubner.
109:
to transport audio, video, voice and data signals via
250:
MOST25 provides a bandwidth of approximately 23
203:
The MOST specification defines the physical and the
1833:
1790:
1730:
1602:
1569:
1364:
1265:
1244:
1193:
1029:
925:
677:
611:
912:Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI)
1342:
575:
529:Zimmermann, Werner; Schmidgall, Ralf (2008).
8:
1349:
1335:
1327:
582:
568:
560:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
445:"Network timing synchronization systems"
43:This article includes a list of general
436:
459:"Annual Achievement Report 2011]"
308:transfer on the synchronous channel.
7:
207:as well as all seven layers of the
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
213:application programming interface
1881:Factory Instrumentation Protocol
1762:Factory Instrumentation Protocol
1444:Factory Instrumentation Protocol
1313:
1312:
107:synchronous serial communication
99:Media Oriented Systems Transport
34:
18:Media Oriented Systems Transport
555:MOST cooperation specifications
383:at speeds up to 10 Gbit/s.
1:
907:Intel Ultra Path Interconnect
495:(in German). Poing: Franzis.
381:single pair Ethernet variants
285:Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)
885:Intel QuickPath Interconnect
875:Direct Media Interface (DMI)
1911:Unified Diagnostic Services
1382:CC-Link Industrial Networks
199:Principles of communication
113:(POF) (MOST25, MOST150) or
1984:
1429:Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
870:Compute Express Link (CXL)
410:Local Interconnect Network
1571:Industrial control system
1306:
1107:IEEE-1284 (parallel port)
1022:logical device interface)
510:Grzemba, Andreas (2011).
491:Grzemba, Andreas (2007).
258:MOST25 supports up to 15
1792:Automatic meter reading
1732:Power-system automation
412:) and other automotive
406:Controller Area Network
64:more precise citations.
669:List of bus bandwidths
358:Vector Informatik GmbH
1906:Keyword Protocol 2000
322:light emitting diodes
318:plastic optical fiber
111:plastic optical fiber
1968:Automotive standards
1358:Automation protocols
1112:IEEE-1394 (FireWire)
850:PCI Extended (PCI-X)
193:Microchip Technology
115:electrical conductor
1958:Automotive software
1604:Building automation
1454:FOUNDATION fieldbus
953:Parallel ATA (PATA)
364:Competing standards
360:and Telemotive AG.
255:physical channels.
1434:Ethernet Powerlink
1365:Process automation
860:PCI Express (PCIe)
514:. Poing: Franzis.
426:rather than media.
225:ring configuration
117:(MOST50, MOST150)
1945:
1944:
1324:
1323:
1310:
1037:Apple Desktop Bus
1014:PCI Express (via
973:Serial ATA (SATA)
659:Network on a chip
540:978-3-8348-0447-1
521:978-3-645-65061-8
502:978-3-7723-4149-6
379:has standardized
289:single shared bus
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
1975:
1541:SERCOS interface
1351:
1344:
1337:
1328:
1316:
1315:
1308:
770:HP Precision Bus
584:
577:
570:
561:
544:
525:
506:
478:
473:
467:
466:
461:. Archived from
455:
449:
448:
441:
328:MOST Cooperation
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1829:
1786:
1726:
1598:
1565:
1360:
1355:
1325:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1261:
1240:
1189:
1102:IEEE-488 (GPIB)
1025:
921:
900:Infinity Fabric
730:Europe Card Bus
673:
607:
588:
551:
541:
528:
522:
509:
503:
490:
487:
485:Further reading
482:
481:
474:
470:
457:
456:
452:
443:
442:
438:
433:
366:
339:
330:
314:
298:
280:
248:
221:
205:data link layer
201:
119:physical layers
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1963:Computer buses
1960:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:DLMS/IEC 62056
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1211:Intel HD Audio
1208:
1203:
1201:ADAT Lightpipe
1197:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
991:
990:
985:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
927:
923:
922:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
903:
902:
895:HyperTransport
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
681:
679:
675:
674:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
649:Bus contention
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
624:Front-side bus
621:
615:
613:
609:
608:
605:computer buses
589:
587:
586:
579:
572:
564:
558:
557:
550:
549:External links
547:
546:
545:
539:
526:
520:
507:
501:
486:
483:
480:
479:
468:
465:on 2011-05-19.
450:
435:
434:
432:
429:
428:
427:
417:
402:
391:
384:
373:
365:
362:
350:Analog Devices
338:
337:Infrastructure
335:
329:
326:
313:
312:Physical layer
310:
297:
294:
279:
276:
247:
244:
220:
217:
200:
197:
134:General Motors
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1980:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1834:Automobile /
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:Honeywell SDS
1479:
1477:
1476:HART Protocol
1474:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1319:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Multidrop bus
1271:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:External PCIe
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:Parallel SCSI
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Commodore bus
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:Fibre Channel
998:
996:
993:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
924:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
901:
898:
897:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
676:
670:
667:
665:
664:Plug and play
662:
660:
657:
655:
654:Bus mastering
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
629:Back-side bus
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
610:
606:
603:
599:
597:
592:
585:
580:
578:
573:
571:
566:
565:
562:
556:
553:
552:
548:
542:
536:
532:
527:
523:
517:
513:
508:
504:
498:
494:
489:
488:
484:
477:
472:
469:
464:
460:
454:
451:
446:
440:
437:
430:
425:
424:drive by wire
421:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
392:
388:
385:
382:
378:
374:
371:
368:
367:
363:
361:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
336:
334:
327:
325:
323:
319:
311:
309:
307:
303:
295:
293:
290:
286:
277:
275:
272:
271:44.1 kHz
267:
265:
261:
256:
253:
245:
243:
241:
236:
234:
230:
229:Plug-and-play
226:
219:MOST networks
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
198:
196:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:Mercedes-Benz
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:ring topology
100:
96:
92:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1920:
1501:MECHATROLINK
805:TURBOchannel
595:
530:
511:
492:
471:
463:the original
453:
439:
370:BroadR-Reach
347:
340:
331:
315:
299:
288:
281:
268:
260:uncompressed
257:
249:
237:
233:star network
222:
202:
190:
123:
98:
94:
93:
91:
76:
67:
48:
1928:(SAE J2716)
1800:ANSI C12.18
1750:IEC 60870-6
1745:IEC 60870-5
1439:EtherNet/IP
1278:CoreConnect
1257:ExpressCard
1185:Thunderbolt
1175:Camera Link
958:Bus and Tag
644:Address bus
639:Control bus
634:Daisy chain
398:Cat 5 cable
306:isochronous
62:introducing
1952:Categories
1561:TTEthernet
1546:SERCOS III
1409:ControlNet
1131:ACCESS.bus
1030:Peripheral
830:InfiniBand
825:HP GSC bus
619:System bus
431:References
401:expensive.
390:advocates.
316:MOST uses
170:Volkswagen
154:Land Rover
45:references
1869:NMEA 2000
1864:SAE J1939
1859:ARINC 825
1849:ARINC 429
1805:IEC 61107
1772:IEC 62351
1767:IEC 61850
1740:IEC 60870
1687:OpenTherm
1579:MTConnect
1506:MelsecNet
1419:DirectNET
1402:DeviceNet
1092:Lightning
1042:Atari SIO
917:SpaceWire
750:Zorro III
690:S-100 bus
685:SS-50 bus
678:Standards
598:standards
591:Technical
387:IEEE 1355
352:and some
209:OSI model
70:July 2011
1782:PROFIBUS
1551:Sinec H1
1536:RAPIEnet
1531:PROFINET
1526:PROFIBUS
1491:INTERBUS
1486:HostLink
1424:EtherCAT
1318:Category
1293:Wishbone
1266:Embedded
1245:Portable
1165:Profibus
1097:DMX512-A
983:Parallel
835:Ethernet
745:Zorro II
695:Multibus
596:de facto
408:), LIN (
394:Ethernet
302:Ethernet
252:megabaud
240:preamble
1886:FlexRay
1854:CAN bus
1836:Vehicle
1677:LonTalk
1652:EnOcean
1622:BatiBUS
1589:OPC HDA
1556:SynqNet
1516:Optomux
1496:IO-Link
1471:GE SRTP
1397:CANopen
1392:CAN bus
1298:SLIMbus
1252:PC Card
1236:TOSLINK
926:Storage
880:RapidIO
760:FASTBUS
715:STD Bus
612:General
420:FlexRay
296:MOST150
162:Porsche
142:Hyundai
58:improve
1937:Cyphal
1825:Zigbee
1820:Modbus
1777:Modbus
1722:Zigbee
1717:Z-Wave
1682:Modbus
1617:BACnet
1612:1-Wire
1594:OPC UA
1584:OPC DA
1511:Modbus
1231:S/PDIF
1122:1-Wire
1087:RS-485
1082:RS-423
1077:RS-422
1072:RS-232
933:ST-506
890:NVLink
740:STEbus
700:Unibus
537:
518:
499:
278:MOST50
264:MPEG-1
246:MOST25
166:Toyota
150:Lancia
146:Jaguar
47:, but
1901:J1708
1896:J1587
1891:IEBus
1815:M-Bus
1647:DyNet
1632:CEBus
1627:C-Bus
1226:McASP
1194:Audio
1139:SMBus
1135:PMBus
1117:UNI/O
1057:HP-IL
1010:SATAe
995:ESCON
968:HIPPI
800:NuBus
755:CAMAC
725:Q-Bus
720:SMBus
705:VAXBI
602:wired
404:CAN (
186:Volvo
178:SKODA
138:Honda
1926:SENT
1921:MOST
1844:AFDX
1757:DNP3
1697:VSCP
1692:oBIX
1637:DALI
1521:PieP
1449:FINS
1414:DF-1
1377:BSAP
1372:AS-i
1283:AMBA
1221:MADI
1206:AES3
1067:MIDI
1020:NVMe
1016:AHCI
978:SCSI
963:DSSI
938:ESDI
815:SBus
775:EISA
710:MBus
600:for
593:and
535:ISBN
516:ISBN
497:ISBN
377:IEEE
375:The
354:FPGA
343:SMSC
184:and
182:SEAT
174:SAAB
126:Audi
105:and
95:MOST
1932:VAN
1916:LIN
1874:FMS
1712:xPL
1707:xAP
1702:X10
1672:KNX
1667:FIP
1662:EIB
1657:EHS
1642:DSI
1464:HSE
1387:CIP
1287:AXI
1216:I²S
1170:USB
1155:D²B
1150:SPI
1145:I3C
1127:I²C
1062:HIL
1047:DCB
1018:or
1005:SSA
988:SAS
948:SMD
943:IPI
865:AGP
855:PXI
845:PCI
840:UPA
820:VLB
810:MCA
795:VPX
790:VXS
785:VXI
780:VME
765:LPC
735:ISA
414:OBD
188:.
130:BMW
1954::
1459:H1
1137:,
1133:,
227:.
195:.
180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
164:,
160:,
156:,
152:,
148:,
144:,
140:,
136:,
132:,
128:,
121:.
1350:e
1343:t
1336:v
1289:)
1285:(
1141:)
1129:(
583:e
576:t
569:v
543:.
524:.
505:.
447:.
97:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.