128:
1189:
45:
Although
Namibia's population is fairly small, the country has a diverse choice of media; in 2010, two TV stations, 19 radio stations (without counting community stations), 5 daily newspapers, several weeklies and special publications compete for the attention of the audience. As of 2014, Namibia had
69:
shows similarly positive results. However, as in other countries, there is still mentionable influence of representatives of state and economy on media in
Namibia. In 2009, Namibia dropped to position 36 on the Press Freedom Index. In 2013, it was 19th. In 2014 it ranked 22nd In 2021, Namibia ranked
112:
During German rule, the newspapers mainly reflected the living reality and the view of the white German-speaking minority. The black majority was ignored or depicted as a threat. During South
African rule, the white bias continued, with mentionable influence of the Pretoria government on the "South
46:
3 television stations, 13 newspapers, and 25 radio stations. Additionally, a mentionable amount of foreign media, especially South
African, is available. Online media are mostly based on print publication contents. Namibia has a state-owned Press Agency, called
281:
and offers a "National Radio" in
English and nine language services in locally spoken languages. The nine private radio stations in the country are mainly English-language channels, except for Kosmos 94.1
385:(SABC). The service was at least a day late as the cassettes had to be flown in from South Africa, and it was available only in the capital Windhoek. Later TV was also available in
1724:
1121:
427:
57:
Compared to neighbouring countries, Namibia has a large degree of media freedom. Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the
1869:
1221:
1437:
1261:
2063:
1126:
1092:
238:, the only national sport magazine. Furthermore, the print market is complemented with party publications, student newspapers and PR publications.
1729:
1646:
1546:
382:
1000:
870:
830:
593:
567:
1371:
713:
882:
Deutschsprachige Medien in
Namibia: vom Windhoeker Anzeiger zum Deutschen Hörfunkprogramm der Namibian Broadcasting Corporation, 1898-1998
1954:
1216:
450:
74:
890:
1604:
1513:
1307:
1256:
1231:
1105:
976:
953:
925:
645:
541:
400:
319:
274:
1391:
247:
113:
West
African" media system. Independent newspapers were seen as a menace to the existing order, critical journalists threatened.
1709:
1744:
2058:
2053:
900:
885:
1452:
1251:
1015:
422:
376:
251:
122:
1427:
1322:
1085:
702:
Links, Frederico (2006): We write what we like: The role of independent print media and independent reporting in
Namibia
154:
619:
1980:
1784:
1498:
1476:
1364:
1138:
1043:
2027:
2023:
1894:
1884:
1689:
1639:
1568:
1359:
1292:
1236:
1143:
437:
78:
855:
1899:
1789:
1719:
1386:
1381:
860:
442:
174:
62:
2019:
270:
radio sets to receive international channels, such that FM radio broadcasts were initially not widely received.
1844:
1829:
1814:
1769:
1704:
1396:
1173:
1168:
1133:
309:
216:
1959:
1879:
521:
66:
1834:
1754:
1734:
1503:
1442:
1332:
1312:
1302:
1078:
1047:
187:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1934:
1909:
1779:
1759:
1699:
1684:
1422:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1984:
1919:
1889:
1874:
1859:
1839:
1804:
1799:
1749:
1694:
1669:
1632:
1354:
1327:
462:
410:
405:
91:
65:, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country. The
1929:
1924:
1864:
1819:
1674:
1655:
1551:
1523:
1508:
1462:
1376:
1317:
1199:
456:
432:
47:
81:. An independent media ombudsman was appointed in 2009 to prevent a state-controlled media council.
1904:
1854:
1809:
1794:
1774:
1764:
1739:
1679:
1573:
1447:
1280:
1266:
917:
278:
58:
714:"From Revolutionary to Regime Radio: Three Decades of Nationalist Broadcasting in Southern Africa"
597:
571:
258:
1914:
1824:
1714:
1597:
1541:
1457:
1410:
1297:
1226:
1211:
1113:
304:
222:
204:
106:
1065:
182:
338:
1536:
1528:
1432:
1148:
1024:
996:
972:
949:
931:
921:
896:
866:
826:
680:
198:
192:
165:
133:
1010:
1613:
1578:
1563:
1488:
1178:
363:
127:
105:. After the establishment of the newspaper the German colonial administration used it as a
1518:
1241:
1188:
822:
287:
210:
149:
29:
545:
228:
2047:
1492:
1020:
263:
234:
96:
95:, founded 1898 by attorney George Wasserfall. It mainly reported on movements of the
173:, which is owned by a trust, the other mentioned private newspapers are part of the
986:
789:
749:
526:
381:
Television service in
Namibia started in 1981 with rebroadcasts of programs of the
159:
143:
101:
990:
911:
816:
793:
671:
73:
Media and journalists in
Namibia are represented by the Namibian chapter of the
17:
968:
390:
324:
267:
935:
1158:
1153:
1028:
283:
510:
Rothe, Andreas (2010): Media System and News Selection in Namibia. p. 14-96
169:(predominantly English). Except for the most widely circulated newspaper,
852:
Media and Resistance Politics: The Alternative Press in Namibia, 1960-1990
754:
386:
1624:
1101:
314:
33:
1070:
1246:
1163:
623:
126:
646:"World press freedom, 30 years after the Declaration of Windhoek"
1061:
330:
1628:
1074:
693:
von Nahmen, Carsten (2001): Deutschsprachige Medien in Namibia
1187:
349:
299:
232:
magazine, the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia and
37:
includes radio, television, and online and print formats.
377:
Telecommunications in Namibia § Radio and Television
252:
Telecommunications in Namibia § Radio and television
520:
Kahiurika, Ndanki; Ngutjinazo, Okeri (22 January 2019).
89:
The first newspaper in Namibia was the German-language
989:; Daniel Jean-Jacques, eds. (2015). "Namibia: Media".
141:
Current daily newspapers are the private publications
712:
Mosia, Lebona; Riddle, Charles; Zaffiro, Jim (1994).
483:
481:
479:
1968:
1943:
1662:
1475:
1409:
1279:
1198:
1112:
727:(1). African Council for Communication Education.
948:. Windhoek: Media Institute of Southern Africa.
248:List of radio stations in Africa § Namibia
992:Africa: an Encyclopedia of Culture and Society
428:Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia
1640:
1086:
8:
262:, an FM channel destined for the indigenous
965:Media System and News Selections in Namibia
622:. Reporters Without Borders. Archived from
570:. Reporters Without Borders. Archived from
544:. Reporters Without Borders. Archived from
266:. However, people in Namibia already owned
1647:
1633:
1625:
1481:
1415:
1285:
1204:
1093:
1079:
1071:
673:The Alternative Press in Namibia 1960–1990
393:, and over time local content was added.
1054:. USA – via Stanford University.
946:Media environment in Namibia, 1990-2007
670:Heuva, William Edward (November 1996).
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
475:
886:Namibia Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft
794:"Chronology of Namibian History, 1981"
776:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
487:
383:South African Broadcasting Corporation
522:"40 journalists lose jobs since 2016"
163:(English) as well as the state-owned
54:500 journalists work in the country.
7:
453:, headquartered in Windhoek, Namibia
208:. Current affairs magazines include
180:Weekly publications are the tabloid
815:Victor Tonchi; et al. (2012).
451:Media Institute of Southern Africa
256:Radio was introduced in 1969 with
75:Media Institute of Southern Africa
25:
916:. Regional Surveys of the World.
910:"Namibia: Directory: the Press".
401:Namibian Broadcasting Corporation
275:Namibian Broadcasting Corporation
1955:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1725:Democratic Republic of the Congo
818:Historical Dictionary of Namibia
2064:Mass media in Africa by country
913:Africa South of the Sahara 2003
147:(English and other languages),
1:
423:Telecommunications in Namibia
123:List of newspapers in Namibia
51:
1048:"News (by country): Namibia"
856:Basler Afrika Bibliographien
1547:Sanitation and water supply
1044:African Studies Association
944:Martin Buch Larsen (2007).
880:Carsten von Nahmen (2001).
620:"World Press Freedom Index"
226:. Monthly publications are
2080:
1052:Africa South of the Sahara
594:"Press Freedom Index 2013"
568:"Press Freedom Index 2009"
542:"Press Freedom Index 2010"
465:, some consumed in Namibia
374:
245:
202:, as well as the regional
120:
1591:
1484:
1418:
1288:
1207:
1185:
995:. ABC-CLIO. p. 909.
865:. Basel: P. Schlettwein.
438:Editors' Forum of Namibia
217:Vision2030 Focus magazine
175:Democratic Media Holdings
79:Editors' Forum of Namibia
63:Reporters without Borders
1710:Central African Republic
1222:Villages and settlements
1169:South African Border War
1134:German South West Africa
750:"Namibia Profile: Media"
310:Katutura Community Radio
1438:State-owned enterprises
940:(Includes broadcasting)
884:(in German). Windhoek:
650:The GroundTruth Project
346:NBC Local Language Raio
327:, University of Namibia
67:African Media Barometer
1192:
1149:Mandate and occupation
963:Andreas Rothe (2011).
920:. 2003. p. 744+.
850:William Heuva (2001).
459:of press freedom, 1991
286:) and Radio Omulunga (
138:
2059:Mass media by country
2054:Mass media in Namibia
1870:São Tomé and Príncipe
1730:Republic of the Congo
1656:Mass media in Africa
1392:Deputy-Prime Minister
1191:
463:Media of South Africa
406:One Africa Television
130:
1016:Freedom of the Press
457:Windhoek Declaration
433:Namibia Press Agency
1945:States with limited
1056:Annotated directory
918:Europa Publications
721:Africa Media Review
626:on 14 February 2014
548:on 24 November 2010
396:Local TV Channels:
59:Press Freedom Index
1533:Living conditions
1453:Telecommunications
1193:
1122:Colonial governors
574:on 28 January 2012
411:Network Television
305:Kanaal 7/Channel 7
279:public broadcaster
155:Allgemeine Zeitung
139:
107:government gazette
92:Windhuker Anzeiger
70:24th in the world
2041:
2040:
1972:other territories
1745:Equatorial Guinea
1622:
1621:
1587:
1586:
1529:List of Namibians
1471:
1470:
1405:
1404:
1372:Political parties
1365:National Assembly
1323:Foreign relations
1275:
1274:
1174:Tripartite Accord
1002:978-1-59884-666-9
872:978-3-908193-10-4
832:978-0-8108-5398-0
796:. klausdierks.com
681:Rhodes University
199:Namibia Economist
193:Windhoek Observer
134:Windhoek Observer
16:(Redirected from
2071:
2033:
2032:(United Kingdom)
2028:Tristan da Cunha
2024:Ascension Island
2016:
2003:
1994:
1970:Dependencies and
1663:Sovereign states
1649:
1642:
1635:
1626:
1607:
1600:
1482:
1416:
1360:National Council
1286:
1232:Great Escarpment
1217:Cities and towns
1205:
1179:Caprivi conflict
1095:
1088:
1081:
1072:
1058:
1031:
1006:
982:
959:
939:
906:
894:
876:
864:
837:
836:
821:(2nd ed.).
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
786:
780:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
746:
729:
728:
718:
709:
703:
700:
694:
691:
685:
684:
678:
667:
661:
660:
658:
657:
642:
636:
635:
633:
631:
616:
610:
609:
607:
605:
596:. Archived from
590:
584:
583:
581:
579:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
538:
532:
531:
517:
511:
508:
491:
485:
446:
364:Voice of Namibia
131:Headquarters of
53:
21:
18:Media of Namibia
2079:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2014:
2001:
1992:
1973:
1971:
1964:
1948:
1946:
1939:
1658:
1653:
1623:
1618:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1583:
1569:Public holidays
1467:
1401:
1271:
1257:Protected areas
1242:Kalahari Desert
1194:
1183:
1139:Herero genocide
1108:
1099:
1041:
1038:
1009:
1003:
985:
979:
962:
956:
943:
928:
909:
903:
888:
879:
873:
858:
849:
846:
841:
840:
833:
823:Scarecrow Press
814:
813:
809:
799:
797:
788:
787:
783:
775:
771:
761:
759:
748:
747:
732:
716:
711:
710:
706:
701:
697:
692:
688:
676:
669:
668:
664:
655:
653:
644:
643:
639:
629:
627:
618:
617:
613:
603:
601:
600:on 27 July 2014
592:
591:
587:
577:
575:
566:
565:
561:
551:
549:
540:
539:
535:
519:
518:
514:
509:
494:
486:
477:
472:
440:
419:
379:
373:
354:
254:
244:
211:Insight Namibia
150:Die Republikein
137:newspaper, 2011
125:
119:
97:German imperial
87:
43:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2017:
2004:
1995:
1981:Canary Islands
1977:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
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1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
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1842:
1837:
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1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
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1637:
1629:
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1609:
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1561:
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1555:
1554:
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1539:
1531:
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1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:Stock Exchange
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:Prime Minister
1384:
1382:Vice-President
1379:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Constituencies
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
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1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:News and Media
1059:
1037:
1036:External links
1034:
1033:
1032:
1007:
1001:
983:
977:
960:
954:
941:
926:
907:
901:
877:
871:
845:
842:
839:
838:
831:
807:
781:
769:
758:. 23 June 2011
730:
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611:
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533:
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328:
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307:
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300:99FM - Namibia
296:
295:
243:
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229:Sister Namibia
118:
115:
86:
83:
42:
39:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2065:
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2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2005:
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1996:
1990:
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1982:
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1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
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1788:
1786:
1785:Guinea-Bissau
1783:
1781:
1778:
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1773:
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1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:Ethnic groups
1512:
1510:
1507:
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1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1397:Supreme Court
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
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2020:Saint Helena
1991:
1895:South Africa
1885:Sierra Leone
1849:
1690:Burkina Faso
1558:
1504:Demographics
1333:Human rights
1313:Constitution
1303:Coat of arms
1262:Conservation
1247:Namib Desert
1055:
1051:
1042:Karen Fung,
1014:
991:
987:Toyin Falola
964:
945:
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851:
844:Bibliography
817:
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798:. Retrieved
784:
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760:. Retrieved
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665:
654:. Retrieved
652:. 2021-05-03
649:
640:
628:. Retrieved
624:the original
614:
602:. Retrieved
598:the original
588:
576:. Retrieved
572:the original
562:
550:. Retrieved
546:the original
536:
530:. p. 6.
527:The Namibian
525:
515:
395:
380:
353:
331:Radiowave FM
272:
259:Radio Owambo
257:
255:
233:
227:
221:
215:
209:
203:
197:
191:
181:
179:
171:The Namibian
170:
164:
160:Namibian Sun
158:
148:
144:The Namibian
142:
140:
132:
117:Publications
111:
102:Schutztruppe
100:
99:forces, the
90:
88:
72:
56:
44:
27:
26:
1947:recognition
1900:South Sudan
1790:Ivory Coast
1423:Agriculture
1345:Land reform
1144:World War I
1064:. Namibia:
967:. Münster:
889: [
859: [
777:Europa 2003
552:12 December
488:Falola 2015
441: [
366:, 1966-1990
223:Prime FOCUS
205:Namib Times
2048:Categories
2002:(Portugal)
1960:Somaliland
1880:Seychelles
1845:Mozambique
1830:Mauritania
1815:Madagascar
1770:The Gambia
1705:Cape Verde
1355:Parliament
1328:Government
1252:Ecoregions
1154:Bantustans
1127:Walvis Bay
969:LIT Verlag
902:999164024X
800:30 October
656:2021-08-18
470:References
391:Walvis Bay
375:See also:
371:Television
325:UNAM Radio
273:Today the
268:short wave
246:See also:
183:Informanté
121:See also:
50:. Overall
1835:Mauritius
1552:Squatting
1524:Languages
1509:Education
1463:Transport
1428:Companies
1377:President
1318:Elections
1200:Geography
1159:Apartheid
1011:"Namibia"
936:0065-3896
578:26 August
449:Regional
339:Kosmos FM
284:Afrikaans
186:owned by
2026: /
2022: /
2015:(France)
2009: /
1987: /
1983: /
1935:Zimbabwe
1910:Tanzania
1760:Ethiopia
1755:Eswatini
1735:Djibouti
1700:Cameroon
1685:Botswana
1614:Category
1574:Religion
1448:Taxation
1350:Military
1281:Politics
1267:Wildlife
1106:articles
1029:57509361
1023:, 2015,
755:BBC News
630:25 April
417:See also
387:Oshakati
343:Eagle FM
335:Fresh FM
77:and the
41:Overview
2011:Réunion
2007:Mayotte
1998:Madeira
1993:(Spain)
1989:Melilla
1920:Tunisia
1890:Somalia
1875:Senegal
1860:Nigeria
1850:Namibia
1840:Morocco
1805:Liberia
1800:Lesotho
1750:Eritrea
1720:Comoros
1695:Burundi
1670:Algeria
1598:Outline
1542:Poverty
1499:Culture
1489:Cuisine
1477:Society
1458:Tourism
1411:Economy
1298:Cabinet
1237:Islands
1227:Geology
1212:Regions
1114:History
1102:Namibia
1046:(ed.).
1019:, USA:
762:29 July
604:24 June
389:and in
358:Defunct
315:JACC FM
294:Current
188:TrustCo
166:New Era
85:History
34:Namibia
2030:
2013:
2000:
1930:Zambia
1925:Uganda
1865:Rwanda
1820:Malawi
1780:Guinea
1675:Angola
1579:Sports
1537:Health
1433:Mining
1293:Anthem
1104:
1027:
999:
975:
952:
934:
924:
899:
869:
829:
288:Ovambo
250:, and
1985:Ceuta
1905:Sudan
1855:Niger
1810:Libya
1795:Kenya
1775:Ghana
1765:Gabon
1740:Egypt
1680:Benin
1605:Index
1564:Music
1559:Media
1164:SWAPO
893:]
863:]
717:(PDF)
677:(PDF)
445:]
242:Radio
48:NAMPA
30:media
28:Mass
1915:Togo
1825:Mali
1715:Chad
1519:Flag
1493:wine
1338:LGBT
1062:DMOZ
1025:OCLC
997:ISBN
973:ISBN
950:ISBN
932:ISSN
922:ISBN
897:ISBN
867:ISBN
827:ISBN
802:2017
764:2017
632:2015
606:2013
580:2017
554:2012
220:and
320:NBC
290:).
61:of
32:in
2050::
1050:.
1013:,
971:.
930:.
895:.
891:de
861:de
854:.
825:.
792:.
752:.
733:^
723:.
719:.
679:.
648:.
524:.
495:^
478:^
443:de
214:,
196:,
190:,
177:.
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875:.
835:.
804:.
779:.
766:.
725:8
683:.
659:.
634:.
608:.
582:.
556:.
490:.
282:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
