508:
telecommunications market become liberalized. The government established an independent regulatory authority. There mobile telephone licenses and two
Internet Service Providers (ISP) licenses were also established. By 2008, Gabon Telecom became privatized when Vivendi-controlled Maroc Telecom purchased a large amount of stock. The Ministry of Information, Post and Technology's telecom operations are privitazations, acquisitions and new licenses. It includes fixed, mobile, and broadband. Gabon has one of the most penetrated mobile markets among in Africa. The major service providers include Zain, Gabon's Telecom's Libertis, and Etisalat's Moov.
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522:
The
Constitution of Gabon was adopted on March 26, 1991. There has been five amendments to the constitution since it was implemented in 1991. The Constitution protects the freedom of speech and the freedom of press. In the Constitution's fundamental principles and rights, the second right states:
507:
Gabon's oil resources and the revenue that is generated from oil rank the country high among the wealthy nations in Africa. The income in Gabon has major discrepancies. However, the gross domestic profit is one of well above the average in comparison to other
African nations. In 1999, the
485:(AGP) is an online news agency in the French language. Foreign Internet News Media includes: Africa Intelligence, Africa Time, Afrik, Afrol, All Africa, Ici Cemac, Index Mundi, IRIN, IZF, Relif Web, and Topix.
35:
government. Although the main newspapers are associated with the government, there are private broadcasters, and private weekly newspapers that are mostly controlled by opposition parties.
523:"Freedom of conscience, thought, opinion, expression, communication, and the free practise of religion shall be guaranteed to all, under the reservation of respect of public order."
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There are two major television stations. One is a French radio network and the other is a provincial station.
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is one of the state run television stations. Two channels are operated under their network.
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696:"Télévision : la chaîne d'information en continu Gabon 24 voit le jour"
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By 2011, approximately 109,000 people were determined to be
Internet users.
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is one of the four privately owned television stations.
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750:. Gabon: World Intellectual Property Organization.
380:List of television stations in Africa § Gabon
742:World Intellectual Property Organization (2003).
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518:Internet censorship and surveillance in Gabon
420:List of radio stations in Africa § Gabon
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725:"Gabon - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband"
835:. USA – via Stanford University.
744:"Constitution of the Gabonese Republic"
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424:In 1980, a commercial radio station,
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445:Radio Generation Novelle (est. 1996)
438:Examples of radio stations include:
385:Radiodiffusion-Télévision Gabonaise
25:
771:. Regional Surveys of the World.
1576:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1346:Democratic Republic of the Congo
945:
402:non-stop news television channel
387:(RTG) was established in 1959.
1685:Mass media in Africa by country
768:Africa South of the Sahara 2004
765:"Gabon: Directory: the Press".
404:which launched on 24 May 2016.
694:Claire Rainfroy (2016-05-26).
31:is primarily monitored by the
1:
661:"Gabon: Media and Publishing"
442:Radio Frequence 3 (est. 1996)
825:African Studies Association
533:Telecommunications in Gabon
448:Radio Mandarine (est. 1995)
152:Ministry of Communications
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833:Africa South of the Sahara
829:"News (by country): Gabon"
538:Telephone numbers in Gabon
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476:Agence Gabonaise de Presse
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389:Radio Télévision Gabonaise
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1331:Central African Republic
909:French Equatorial Africa
562:BBC News Africa (2012).
451:Radio Soleil (est. 1995)
787:(Includes broadcasting)
665:Encyclopædia Britannica
454:Radio Unite (est. 1996)
748:Constitution/Basic Law
633:"Gabon Profile: Media"
566:. London, England: BBC
1680:Mass media by country
1491:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1351:Republic of the Congo
919:West Africa Campaign
775:. 2004. p. 450.
378:Further information:
797:Freedom of the Press
66:List of publications
1675:Mass media in Gabon
1566:States with limited
837:Annotated directory
773:Europa Publications
731:. Gabon: BuddeComm.
29:mass media in Gabon
1109:Telecommunications
723:BuddeComm (2013).
503:Telecommunications
140:Gabon d'Aujourdhui
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1366:Equatorial Guinea
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1029:Foreign relations
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932:2019 coup attempt
914:Kingdom of Orungu
729:Executive Summary
512:Freedom of speech
495:Internet in Gabon
397:is Gabon's first
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1649:Tristan da Cunha
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564:"Gabon profile"
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802:Freedom House
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641:. 12 May 2011
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1641:Saint Helena
1612:
1516:South Africa
1506:Sierra Leone
1311:Burkina Faso
1150:Demographics
904:French Congo
836:
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823:Karen Fung,
795:
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759:Bibliography
747:
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728:
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706:. Retrieved
699:
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668:. Retrieved
664:
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643:. Retrieved
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568:. Retrieved
521:
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474:
437:
426:Africa No. 1
423:
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212:Gabon Review
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37:
28:
26:
1568:recognition
1521:South Sudan
1411:Ivory Coast
1175:LGBT rights
973:Departments
704:(in French)
601:Europa 2004
479: [
461: [
429: [
408:Télé africa
365:Government
261:Bi-monthly
196:Gabon Matin
180:Gabon Libre
96: [
58:located in
52: [
1669:Categories
1623:(Portugal)
1581:Somaliland
1501:Seychelles
1466:Mozambique
1451:Mauritania
1436:Madagascar
1391:The Gambia
1326:Cape Verde
1044:Parliament
978:Ecoregions
782:1857431839
708:2019-03-29
570:2013-05-09
544:References
516:See also:
493:See also:
418:See also:
374:Television
294:La Relance
252:Le Journal
120:Gabon Actu
82:Ownership
79:Frequency
60:Libreville
1456:Mauritius
1185:Languages
1155:Education
1119:Transport
1066:President
1024:Elections
993:Provinces
956:Geography
399:bilingual
315:Le Temoin
160:Gabon Eco
76:Language
1647: /
1643: /
1636:(France)
1630: /
1608: /
1604: /
1556:Zimbabwe
1531:Tanzania
1381:Ethiopia
1376:Eswatini
1356:Djibouti
1321:Cameroon
1306:Botswana
1235:Category
1200:Religion
1039:Military
1012:Politics
998:Wildlife
894:Timeline
878:articles
810:57509361
804:, 2015,
638:BBC News
527:See also
489:Internet
395:Gabon 24
348:Private
336:Le Temps
328:Private
306:Private
286:Private
264:Private
92:Gabonews
1632:RĂ©union
1628:Mayotte
1619:Madeira
1614:(Spain)
1610:Melilla
1541:Tunisia
1511:Somalia
1496:Senegal
1481:Nigeria
1471:Namibia
1461:Morocco
1426:Liberia
1421:Lesotho
1371:Eritrea
1341:Comoros
1316:Burundi
1291:Algeria
1219:Outline
1145:Cuisine
1133:Society
1114:Tourism
1092:Economy
886:History
827:(ed.).
800:, USA:
792:"Gabon"
670:24 July
645:24 July
356:L'Union
345:Weekly
325:Weekly
303:Weekly
283:Weekly
273:La Lowe
246:Online
226:Online
190:Online
174:Online
149:Weekly
134:Online
114:Online
48:L'Union
1651:
1634:
1621:
1551:Zambia
1546:Uganda
1486:Rwanda
1441:Malawi
1401:Guinea
1296:Angola
1180:Health
1104:Energy
1054:Senate
988:Places
968:Cities
876:
808:
779:
362:Daily
341:French
321:French
299:French
279:French
257:French
241:Daily
237:French
221:Daily
217:French
202:Daily
169:Daily
165:French
145:French
129:Daily
125:French
109:Daily
105:French
85:Notes
1606:Ceuta
1526:Sudan
1476:Niger
1431:Libya
1416:Kenya
1396:Ghana
1386:Gabon
1361:Egypt
1301:Benin
1226:Index
1195:Music
1190:Media
1165:Films
874:Gabon
483:]
465:]
433:]
414:Radio
100:]
73:Name
56:]
42:Press
33:Gabon
1536:Togo
1446:Mali
1336:Chad
1170:Flag
806:OCLC
777:ISBN
672:2017
647:2017
27:The
1671::
831:.
794:,
746:.
727:.
698:.
663:.
635:.
608:^
579:^
552:^
481:fr
463:fr
431:fr
98:fr
54:fr
1269:e
1262:t
1255:v
866:e
859:t
852:v
785:.
713:.
711:.
684:.
674:.
649:.
603:.
573:.
20:)
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