193:
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2013, a former news editor at Al
Jazeera, who was from Syria, and had been at Al Jazeera for "nearly a decade" was fired without cause given, but in an interview stated their belief that it was linked to his/her resistance of ongoing strong pressure to conform to biased coverage of the Syrian civil war. The former editor stated that the Muslim Brotherhood was "controlling the Syrian file at Al-Jazeera" with both organizations biasing news coverage in favour of the Brotherhood ousting the Syrian government of Assad by force and warning the then-editor "the majority is with the Muslim Brotherhood and is within our grasp" so "thank your god if you get a pardon when we become the government." The source named the names of several other former employees who resigned in protest, including director of the Berlin bureau
35:
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Except for those selected by the Syrian government, journalists have been banned from reporting in Syria. Those who have entered the country regardless have been targeted. Within a month of the protests taking off, at least seven local and international journalists were detained, and at least one of
148:
Since international news media was banned in Syria, the main source of second-hand information/dis-information was private videos usually taken by shaky mobile phone cameras and uploaded to YouTube. Such videos were difficult to verify independently, and several TV stations showed older footage from
247:
has become subordinated to the Qatari emir's assertive foreign policy, which supports Syria's rebels and advocates military intervention in the country. Al
Jazeera reportedly put pressure on its journalists to use the term "martyr" for slain Syrian rebels, but not pro-government forces. In January
87:, all sides have used social media to try to discredit their opponents by using negative terms such as 'Syrian regime' for the government, 'armed gangs/terrorists' for the rebels, 'Syrian government/US State Department propaganda', 'biased', 'US/Western/foreign involvement'. According to the
335:
them was beaten. 'Citizen journalist' Mohammed
Abdelmawla al-Hariri was arrested in April 2012, tortured in prison, and sentenced to death in May 2012 for giving an interview for Al Jazeera. Jordanian Salameh Kaileh was tortured and detained in deplorable conditions before being deported.
252:, a Syrian, "who was, at the beginning, with the opposition" but resisted what the interviewee terms the "lies and despicable sectarianism" and concluded that "Al-Jazeera has lied and is still lying" about Syria and in favour of armed overthrow and of the Muslim Brotherhood.
231:(SANA)'s role was to "fabricate, make deceptions and cover up for Bashar al-Assad's crimes" and that television interviews sometimes use government supporters 'disguised as locals' who stand near sites of destruction and claim that they were caused by rebel fighters.
197:
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was claimed to have been taken in Syrian custody and later killed and mutilated, due to her brother being an activist. Her family held a funeral, but she later turned out to be alive, and had run away from home because her brothers beat
1262:
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Both sides have been distributing on social media videos and photos of violence, while falsely claiming that the atrocities had been committed by the opposition: later it turned out to be footage from conflicts in other countries.
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Many here seem to be carrying on with grace and dignity, even enjoying mundane, simple pleasures â like the teenage girls and a 40-something man snapping selfies in front of a giant "I (Heart) Damascus" sculpture in a main
188:
Since the start of the war, all sides have used the media to try to discredit their opponents and show them in their worst possible light. On the other hand, not all situations have been shown in the worst possible light.
91:, given the complexity of the Syrian conflict, media bias in reporting remains a key challenge, plaguing the collection of useful data and misinforming researchers and policymakers regarding the actual events taking place.
3633:
104:
As in the revolutions in
Tunisia and Egypt, the Internet played a major role in the organization and coverage of the protests/armed-uprising. As of 2011 the largest Facebook page in support of the Syrian uprising was
274:"Syrian Hero Boy", a 2015 viral video showing a Syrian boy rescuing a girl under gunfire, watched online by millions of viewers, was faked by a Norwegian film crew, according to its director. Posted on YouTube, the "
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and his five crew members, Aziz AkyavaĹ, Ghazi Balkiz, John
Kooistra, Ian Rivers and Ammar Cheikh Omar, were abducted in Syria. Having escaped after five days in captivity, Engel said he believed that a
3328:
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cited outtakes of interviews showing that the channel's staff coached Syrian eyewitnesses and fabricated reports of oppression by Syria's government. It refers to leaked internal e-mails suggest that
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cutting organs from the dead body of a Syrian soldier and putting one of them in his mouth, "as if he is taking a bite out of it". He called rebels to follow his example and terrorize the
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group five days later. Engel's account was however challenged from early on. In April 2015, NBC had to revise the kidnapping account, following further investigations by
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states that the "unprecedented confluence of two technologiesâcellphone cams and social mediaâhas produced, via the instant upload, a new phenomenon: the YouTube war."
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88:
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Between
January 2012 and September 2013, over a million videos documenting the war have been uploaded, and they have received hundreds of millions of views.
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2044:
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848:
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1321:
612:
113:, reports on news related to the uprising and provides general guidelines for protests. As of 2020, it had more than 6.5 million followers.
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1992:
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2002:
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123:, a 2016 Twitter account of unclear provenance about a child purportedly tweeting in English from Aleppo as the city was being destroyed.
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It has been maintained that, by
October 2012, 'more than hundred professional or citizen journalists' had reportedly been killed in the
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1977:
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344:
3718:
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728:
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219:. Propaganda has been used by the Syrian government since the beginning of the conflict. Ba'athist government's propaganda outlet
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2034:
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313:, 13 journalists were killed in work-related incidents during the first eighteen months of the uprising. During the same period,
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116:
As of 2015 the largest
Facebook page in support of the Syrian President Bashar-al-Assad has more than 2,958,595 followers.
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278:" video was shot on location in Malta in the summer of 2014 with professional actors, directed by 34-year-old Norwegian
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2012:
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374:, which suggested that the NBC team "was almost certainly taken by a Sunni criminal element affiliated with the
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According to the organisation, no journalists were killed in Syria between 1992 and the start of the uprising.
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1982:
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Syria is ranked the third most repressive country in the world in terms of press freedom by the
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129:, a Pro Assad "activist" who claims the Syrian President is a victim of a "Zionist conspiracy"
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2221:
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2155:
2150:
1997:
1962:
1590:
1551:
1344:"Citizen journalist sentenced to death for Al-Jazeera interview â Reporters Without Borders"
983:
819:
574:
375:
319:
306:
84:
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2427:
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2017:
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1434:
363:
328:
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was killed by an explosion during the battle of Homs, but at least one, French journalist
139:. This is despite the fact that the Syrian government used to outsource torture to the CIA
69:
724:
282:, who hoped to provoke debates about media distortion and context children in war zones.
169:
states that online videos have "allowed a widening war to be documented like no other."
48:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1111:"SYRIA! SYRIAN HERO BOY rescue girl in shootout. SEE THIS!! اŮؾب٠اŮŘłŮع٠اŮبءŮ"
437:
4339:
1110:
173:
4631:
1370:"Syria: Deported Palestinian journalist speaks out about torture in custody"
1290:
1210:
1224:"Thirty-Three Professional and Citizen Journalists Killed since March 2011"
1193:
132:
Many Pro Assad activists assert that the Syrian
President is a target of a
961:
4349:
4297:
467:
350:
239:
491:"Girl Posting to Twitter From Aleppo Gains Sympathy, but Doubts Follow"
359:
177:
271:, a 2011 blog written by an American posing as a gay girl in Damascus.
1585:
109:, which claimed more than 383,000 followers. The page, co-founded by
1520:
1138:"#BBCTrending: Syrian 'hero boy' video faked by Norwegian director"
227:
groups as "armed terrorist gangs". Former employees have said that
1580:
1288:[Jacquier: French investigation points to Syrian rebels].
149:
Iraq and
Lebanon, which was claimed to have been filmed in Syria.
64:
1002:"An exclusive interview with a news editor of Al-Jazeera Channel"
984:"An exclusive interview with a news editor of Al-Jazeera Channel"
237:
has also been accused of biased coverage. The Lebanese newspaper
1467:"NBC News Alters Account of Correspondent's Kidnapping in Syria"
379:
4683:
4413:
3839:
1841:
1821:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
1562:
1524:
845:"Defecting Syrian propagandist says his job was 'to fabricate'"
752:"The Damascus Paradox: Everyday Life in a Country Torn By War"
489:
Rick Gladstone; Megan Specia; Sydney Ember (7 December 2016).
133:
28:
4965:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
366:
was behind the abduction, and that the crew was freed by the
1051:"The most disturbing fake videos making the rounds in Syria"
1286:"Jacquier: l'enquête française pointe les rebelles syriens"
1168:"Woman says she's runaway, wasn't killed in Syrian custody"
196:
Journalists interviewing Russian General Igor Konashenkov (
695:"Syria: Brigade Fighting in Homs Implicated in Atrocities"
4970:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
871:"Opposition: 127 dead as Syrian forces target civilians"
725:"Outrage at Syrian rebel shown 'eating soldier's heart'"
76:
sparked massive protests across the country. Cartoon by
1020:"Disturbing Fake Videos Are Making The Rounds in Syria"
1430:"Richard Engel's Kidnapping: A Behind the Scenes Look"
301:
List of journalists killed during the Syrian Civil War
4033:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
960:. Al Akhbar English. 24 February 2012. Archived from
522:
Shachtman, Noah; Kennedy, Michael (17 October 2014).
206:
Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
4952:
4936:
4841:
4755:
4694:
4348:
4305:
4296:
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4170:
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2952:
2733:
2575:
2391:
2247:
2053:
1924:
1854:
1808:
1737:
1716:
1680:
1672:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
1649:
1573:
72:fleeing Hamza Ali al-Khatib, the Syrian boy whose
89:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
3230:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
3141:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
1724:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
1641:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
524:"The Kardashian Look-Alike Trolling for Assad"
1536:
839:
837:
172:Prominent videos include the rebel commander
8:
2383:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
1780:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
1667:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
958:"Syria's Electronic Warriors Hit Al Jazeera"
317:said a total of 33 journalists were killed.
4923:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
2163:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
1729:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
818:. Reporters Without Borders. Archived from
4918:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
4691:
4680:
4410:
4302:
4167:
3998:
3867:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
3854:
3847:
3836:
3629:
3066:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
2827:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
1851:
1838:
1570:
1559:
1543:
1529:
1521:
605:"Gigantisk DR-bommert uden konsekvenser â"
575:"Media Watch: Beware the 'trusted' source"
549:"US, CIA once found Syrian torture useful"
412:"I. Measuring conflict incidence in Syria"
4798:International demonstrations and protests
2904:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
2200:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
1255:journalist Marie Colvin 'killed in Homs'"
928:"Al-Jazeera Gets Rap as Qatar Mouthpiece"
4944:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
4028:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
1512:Straight news from the citizens of Syria
1400:"Richard Engel of NBC Is Freed in Syria"
1194:"Journalists Killed in Syria since 1992"
635:"Syria's War Viewed Almost in Real Time"
191:
2008:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
1775:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
1501:Syria, the uprising and the media scene
403:
3412:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
2690:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
1372:. Amnesty International. 17 May 2012.
1318:"Syria: Rampant Torture of Protesters"
1081:"'A Gay Girl in Damascus' comes clean"
675:from the original on 21 September 2013
18:Media coverage of the Syrian Civil War
4913:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
3700:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
3520:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
3260:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
3225:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
3136:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
3126:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
1442:from the original on 10 December 2015
1320:. Human Rights Watch. 16 April 2011.
1117:from the original on 16 December 2019
1061:from the original on 6 September 2015
938:from the original on 24 December 2013
908:from the original on 25 February 2017
585:from the original on 3 September 2011
202:Bassel Al-Assad International Airport
7:
4038:Syrian Revolution General Commission
3778:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
2557:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
1760:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
1477:from the original on 17 January 2016
1410:from the original on 6 November 2015
1249:Wardrop, Murray (22 February 2012).
1196:. Committee to Protect Journalists.
1030:from the original on 16 October 2013
851:from the original on 12 October 2012
762:from the original on 5 November 2016
615:from the original on 22 October 2011
418:from the original on 22 October 2015
4995:Syrian civil war in popular culture
4888:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
2817:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
2507:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
2490:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
1284:Malbrunot, Georges (17 July 2012).
1148:from the original on 20 August 2015
1091:from the original on 20 August 2011
898:"Syrian regime TV reporter defects"
873:. CNN. 7 April 2012. Archived from
331:, was killed by rebel mortar fire.
4898:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
4089:Authenticity and Development Front
3763:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
3758:December 2011 Turkish border clash
3549:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
3006:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
2919:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
2777:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
2045:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
1816:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1770:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1657:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
1510:James Miller and Matt Sienkiewicz
1465:; Karam Shoumali (15 April 2015).
1428:Jamie Dettmer (22 December 2012).
1398:; Sebnem Arsu (18 December 2012),
990:from the original on 19 June 2013.
645:from the original on 24 April 2016
444:from the original on 3 August 2018
25:
3788:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
3729:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
3682:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
3250:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
3235:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
2976:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
2842:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
2792:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2757:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2710:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
2097:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
1765:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
1350:from the original on 28 June 2012
1324:from the original on 21 July 2012
1298:from the original on 18 July 2012
1265:from the original on 3 March 2013
1230:from the original on 10 July 2012
1200:from the original on 24 July 2012
986:. Axis of Logic. 6 January 2013.
796:from the original on 25 July 2012
345:NBC News team kidnapping in Syria
215:, and the 4th most repressive by
5016:
5015:
4732:2017 Northern regional elections
4364:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
3975:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
3490:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
3387:Turkish offensive into northeast
3367:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
3255:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
2924:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
2767:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2035:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
1916:2010s in Syria political history
1662:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
1376:from the original on 3 June 2012
1113:. alaa hassen. 4 November 2014.
790:Committee to Protect Journalists
750:Alison Meuse (1 November 2016).
731:from the original on 15 May 2013
705:from the original on 15 May 2013
503:from the original on 16 May 2019
464:"ŮŮا؊ اŮŮ
ŮادŮŮ â Al Mayadeen Tv"
311:Committee to Protect Journalists
213:Committee to Protect Journalists
180:sect, which mostly backs Assad.
33:
4928:Syrian Constitutional Committee
4274:International Freedom Battalion
3872:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
3270:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
3220:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
3166:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
3021:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
2996:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
2986:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
2852:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
2832:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
2772:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
2640:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
2522:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
2368:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
2299:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
2168:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
2003:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
1978:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
1004:. FilmBoxOffice. Archived from
816:"Press Freedom Index 2011â2012"
5042:Media and the Syrian civil war
3783:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
3653:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
3352:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
3096:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2899:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
2889:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
2847:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2837:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
2725:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
896:Chulov, Martin (3 July 2012).
1:
4727:2017 Northern local elections
4717:2015 Northern local elections
4079:National Front for Liberation
4016:Local Coordination Committees
3564:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
3402:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
3046:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
2343:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
2139:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
1953:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
1738:Specific groups and countries
1226:. Reporters Without Borders.
378:," rather than by a loyalist
223:has repeatedly characterized
4990:2015 European migrant crisis
4264:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
3156:Euphrates Crossing offensive
2650:Western al-Hasakah offensive
2610:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
2478:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
2234:Quneitra Governorate clashes
1973:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
1901:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
1650:Effects and ongoing concerns
786:"10 Most Censored Countries"
438:"The Syrian Revolution 2011"
107:"The Syrian Revolution 2011"
5057:Media coverage of conflicts
4878:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
4833:Syrian government reactions
4823:Status of the Golan Heights
4818:Sectarianism and minorities
4742:2020 parliamentary election
4722:2016 parliamentary election
4707:2012 parliamentary election
4642:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
4542:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
4389:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
4248:Northern Democratic Brigade
4104:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
4099:Revolutionary Commando Army
3980:Popular Mobilization Forces
3768:2012 Turkish border clashes
3357:DĂŞrik prison escape attempt
2762:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
2715:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
2685:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
2680:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
2567:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
2552:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
2328:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
1636:Sectarianism and minorities
1611:Syrian government reactions
1346:. Reports Without Borders.
5073:
4873:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
4747:2021 presidential election
4712:2014 presidential election
3958:medical facility targeting
3814:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
3773:2013 ReyhanlÄą car bombings
3692:Jordanian border incidents
3337:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
3275:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
3151:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
2939:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
2909:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
2879:Operation Euphrates Shield
2807:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
2695:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
2620:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
2615:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
2562:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2411:First Inter-rebel conflict
2373:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
2282:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
2185:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
1515:Columbia Journalism Review
581:. Australia. 16 May 2011.
342:
298:
5052:Arab Spring and the media
5011:
4690:
4679:
4420:
4409:
4335:Group of the One and Only
4315:Military activity of ISIL
4208:People's Protection Units
4190:Smaller political parties
4161:Autonomous Administration
3918:Palestine Liberation Army
3846:
3835:
3451:Idlib Governorate clashes
3377:Hass refugee camp bombing
3265:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
3101:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
3076:Maskanah Plains offensive
3071:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
3001:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
2473:Second siege of Wadi Deif
2468:Kafr Zita chemical attack
2433:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
2304:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
2040:Idlib Governorate clashes
2025:Daraa Governorate clashes
1993:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
1850:
1837:
1569:
1558:
756:NPR National Public Radio
315:Reporters Without Borders
285:In 2011, the 18-year-old
217:Reporters Without Borders
137:"regime change operation"
42:This article needs to be
4325:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
4269:Kurdistan Workers' Party
4213:Women's Protection Units
4185:Kurdish National Council
3634:Israel and Golan Heights
3505:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
3347:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
3106:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
3061:April Turkish airstrikes
3036:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
2869:Southern Aleppo campaign
2812:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2705:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
2675:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2605:Southern Syria Offensive
2239:Talbiseh bakery massacre
2190:First siege of Wadi Deif
2180:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
2077:January al-Midan bombing
1809:Agreements and dialogues
1790:Syrian Democratic Forces
339:NBC News team kidnapping
4803:International reactions
4788:Human rights violations
4279:Sinjar Resistance Units
4238:Syriac Military Council
4228:Army of Revolutionaries
4163:of North and East Syria
4023:Syrian National Council
3877:Arab Socialist Movement
3798:Operation Spring Shield
3739:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
3719:Lebanese border clashes
3613:Northern border clashes
3574:Northwest clashes (Dec)
3554:Jabal al-BishrÄŤ clashes
3456:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
3305:Northern border clashes
3026:March Damascus bombings
2991:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
2944:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
2822:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
2655:Palmyra offensive (May)
2500:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
2495:Eastern Syria offensive
2378:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
847:. CNN. 9 October 2012.
639:The Wall Street Journal
229:Syrian Arab News Agency
160:The Wall Street Journal
83:Since the start of the
4980:Syrian detainee report
4866:UN supervision mission
4856:Friends of Syria Group
4778:Damaged heritage sites
4180:Democratic Union Party
4132:Jordanian intervention
4053:Syrian Patriotic Group
3882:Syrian Communist Party
3793:2020 Balyun airstrikes
3648:February 2018 incident
3295:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
3210:Operation Olive Branch
3051:Shayrat missile strike
2884:Aleppo summer campaign
2874:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
2787:February Homs bombings
2645:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
2635:Second Battle of Idlib
2348:Khan al-Assal massacre
2311:Ghouta chemical attack
1693:Early insurgency phase
665:"Watching Syria's War"
295:Attacks on journalists
269:A Gay Girl In Damascus
208:
80:
4985:Syrian media coverage
4861:Kofi Annan peace plan
4284:ĂzĂŽdxan Women's Units
4233:SDF military councils
3963:military intervention
3936:Hezbollah involvement
3891:Military and militias
3734:North Lebanon clashes
3495:Missile strikes (Jan)
3382:Missile strikes (Aug)
3300:Missile strikes (Sep)
3245:Missile strikes (Apr)
3240:Douma chemical attack
3091:Daraa offensive (Jun)
2782:Al-Shaddadi offensive
2720:Tishrin Dam offensive
2600:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
2595:Air Force An-26 crash
2537:Daraa offensive (Oct)
2421:Deir ez-Zor offensive
2287:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
2087:First Battle of Idlib
1911:Human rights in Syria
1785:Kurdish Area in Syria
1601:Background and causes
1008:on 14 September 2013.
641:. 27 September 2013.
478:– via Facebook.
452:– via Facebook.
349:On 13 December 2012,
198:ru:ĐĚгОŃŃ ĐОнаŃĐľĚнкОв
195:
68:
4893:Geneva II conference
4851:Arab League monitors
4828:Spillover in Lebanon
4737:2018 local elections
4702:2011 local elections
4482:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
4243:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
4069:Syrian National Army
4043:Syrian Support Group
3569:Operation Claw-Sword
3544:Battle of al-Hasakah
3290:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
3131:Hama offensive (Sep)
2981:January Azaz bombing
2894:5 September bombings
2665:Tell Abyad offensive
2463:Battle of Al-Malihah
2363:Battle of Tell Abyad
2358:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
2109:May Battle of Rastan
1906:Damascus Declaration
1750:Russian intervention
1708:Syrian peace process
1698:2012â2013 escalation
1681:Phases and processes
1621:Inter-rebel conflict
1606:Syrian peace process
1144:. 14 November 2014.
1127:from 00m00s to 1m06s
1125:– via YouTube.
1026:. 13 November 2012.
727:. BBC. 14 May 2013.
5047:Mass media in Syria
4783:Foreign involvement
4662:Abdurrahman Mustafa
4617:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
4582:Abdul Halim Khaddam
4094:Army of Free Tribes
4062:Opposition militias
3953:Russian involvement
3941:Iranian involvement
3898:Syrian Armed Forces
3677:Operation al-Shabah
3643:March 2017 incident
3362:Tell Rifaat clashes
3178:Beit Jinn offensive
3171:Abu Kamal offensive
3111:Idlib clashes (Jul)
3081:East Hama offensive
2802:Battle of Tel Abyad
2542:Al-Safira offensive
2532:Homs school bombing
2321:Battle of al-Qusayr
2316:Al-Qusayr offensive
2119:Battle of al-Haffah
2092:Battle of al-Qusayr
1968:May Talkalakh siege
1876:Corrective Movement
1755:Turkish involvement
1745:Russian involvement
1085:The Washington Post
877:on 21 February 2015
309:. According to the
4602:Ali Mahmoud Othman
4048:Adopt a Revolution
4011:National Coalition
4003:Interim government
3603:Damascus airstrike
3510:US airstrike (Jun)
3500:US airstrike (Feb)
3466:Deir ez-Zor ambush
3407:Qah missile strike
3285:As-Suwayda attacks
3280:Southern offensive
3121:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
3031:Al-Jinah airstrike
2797:Khanasir offensive
2517:Quneitra offensive
2277:Damascus offensive
2272:Battle of Shadadeh
2134:Battle of Damascus
2124:Al-Qubeir massacre
2102:Battle of Taftanaz
2013:Battle of Zabadani
1471:The New York Times
1404:The New York Times
964:on 5 November 2017
699:Human Rights Watch
496:The New York Times
414:. Sipri Yearbook.
372:The New York Times
209:
166:The New York Times
95:Internet activists
81:
5029:
5028:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4960:Exclusive mandate
4937:War crimes trials
4908:2016 Geneva talks
4675:
4674:
4667:Fadlallah al-Haji
4622:Bouthaina Shaaban
4405:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4292:
4291:
4223:Al-Sanadid Forces
4218:Anti-Terror Units
4155:
4154:
3988:
3987:
3903:Syrian Resistance
3859:Politics of Syria
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3598:Al-Sukhnah attack
3559:Jarqli airstrikes
3441:COVID-19 pandemic
3397:November bombings
3215:Battle of Khasham
3161:Mayadin offensive
3146:Battle of Harasta
3016:Palmyra offensive
2700:Al-Hawl offensive
2660:Qamishli bombings
2458:Latakia Offensive
2416:Battle of Markada
2229:Battle of Darayya
2205:Battle of Darayya
2129:Battle of Tremseh
1948:Syrian Revolution
1881:Islamist uprising
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1688:Syrian revolution
1631:Cities and towns
555:. 23 January 2014
225:Syrian opposition
63:
62:
16:(Redirected from
5064:
5019:
5018:
4793:Humanitarian aid
4773:Chemical weapons
4768:Cities and towns
4692:
4681:
4637:Fadwa Souleimane
4627:Abdulbaset Sieda
4607:Ibrahim Qashoush
4597:Ali Habib Mahmud
4507:Hamza al-Khateeb
4502:Kamal al-Labwani
4492:Haitham al-Maleh
4487:Suheil al-Hassan
4425:Ammar Abdulhamid
4411:
4384:Malhama Tactical
4369:Caucasus Emirate
4303:
4168:
4074:Free Syrian Army
3999:
3855:
3848:
3837:
3630:
3587:
3533:
3479:
3461:Ayn Issa clashes
3430:
3318:
3191:
3116:Central campaign
3011:Qaboun offensive
2957:
2934:Battle of al-Bab
2857:Manbij offensive
2738:
2580:
2443:Al-Otaiba ambush
2396:
2267:Battle of Safira
2252:
2222:Halfaya massacre
2173:Darayya massacre
2156:Siege of Base 46
2151:Battle of Anadan
2146:Battle of Aleppo
2082:Battle of Rastan
2058:
2030:Battle of Rastan
1998:Siege of Latakia
1963:Siege of Baniyas
1929:
1886:Latakia protests
1852:
1839:
1591:Syrian civil war
1571:
1560:
1552:Syrian civil war
1545:
1538:
1531:
1522:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1174:. 5 October 2011
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1049:Tracey Shelton.
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1024:Business Insider
1016:
1010:
1009:
998:
992:
991:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
841:
832:
831:
829:
827:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
782:
776:
775:
769:
767:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
661:
655:
654:
652:
650:
631:
625:
624:
622:
620:
601:
595:
594:
592:
590:
571:
565:
564:
562:
560:
545:
539:
538:
536:
534:
519:
513:
512:
510:
508:
486:
480:
479:
477:
475:
466:. Archived from
460:
454:
453:
451:
449:
434:
428:
427:
425:
423:
408:
376:Free Syrian Army
320:The Sunday Times
307:Syrian Civil War
85:Syrian Civil War
58:
55:
49:
37:
36:
29:
21:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5025:
4999:
4948:
4932:
4837:
4751:
4686:
4671:
4652:Razan Zaitouneh
4557:Burhan Ghalioun
4532:Ammar al-Qurabi
4440:al-Assad family
4430:Ali al-Abdallah
4416:
4393:
4379:Junud al-Makhdi
4374:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
4344:
4288:
4252:
4194:
4172:DFNS Government
4162:
4151:
4127:US intervention
4119:Foreign support
4113:
4057:
3984:
3946:Liwa Fatemiyoun
3928:Foreign support
3922:
3913:al-Quds Brigade
3886:
3842:
3819:
3802:
3743:
3724:Battle of Sidon
3704:
3686:
3657:
3617:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3086:Battle of Raqqa
3041:Battle of Tabqa
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2914:Dabiq offensive
2862:Tokhar massacre
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2670:KobanĂŽ massacre
2630:Idlib Offensive
2625:Battle of Bosra
2585:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2527:Siege of KobanĂŽ
2483:Battle of Arsal
2448:Idlib offensive
2428:Battle of Morek
2401:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2294:Daraa offensive
2257:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2195:Battle of Harem
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2018:Battle of Douma
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1891:Damascus Spring
1846:
1825:
1804:
1800:U.S. task force
1795:Rojava conflict
1733:
1712:
1676:
1645:
1565:
1554:
1549:
1507:26 October 2017
1496:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1435:The Daily Beast
1427:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1411:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1000:
999:
995:
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
956:
955:
951:
941:
939:
926:
925:
921:
911:
909:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
869:
868:
864:
854:
852:
843:
842:
835:
825:
823:
822:on 3 March 2016
814:
813:
809:
799:
797:
784:
783:
779:
765:
763:
749:
748:
744:
734:
732:
723:
722:
718:
708:
706:
701:. 13 May 2013.
693:
692:
688:
678:
676:
663:
662:
658:
648:
646:
633:
632:
628:
618:
616:
611:. 18 May 2011.
603:
602:
598:
588:
586:
573:
572:
568:
558:
556:
553:The Denver Post
547:
546:
542:
532:
530:
528:The Daily Beast
521:
520:
516:
506:
504:
488:
487:
483:
473:
471:
470:on 13 July 2015
462:
461:
457:
447:
445:
436:
435:
431:
421:
419:
410:
409:
405:
400:
388:
362:group loyal to
347:
341:
329:Gilles Jacquier
303:
297:
276:Syrian Hero Boy
258:
186:
155:
146:
102:
97:
70:Bashar Al-Assad
59:
53:
50:
47:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5070:
5068:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5034:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4953:Related topics
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4883:39th G8 summit
4880:
4875:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4759:
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4562:Razan Ghazzawi
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4512:Tal al-Mallohi
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3056:Aleppo bombing
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2512:Hama Offensive
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2212:Aqrab massacre
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2114:Houla massacre
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2015:
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1995:
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1975:
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1958:Siege of Daraa
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
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1896:Qamishli riots
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1717:World reaction
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1574:Main overviews
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1517:16 August 2012
1508:
1495:
1494:External links
1492:
1489:
1488:
1461:Ravi Somaiya;
1453:
1420:
1387:
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792:. 2 May 2012.
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392:Media of Syria
387:
384:
368:Ahrar ash-Sham
343:Main article:
340:
337:
296:
293:
292:
291:
287:Zainab Alhusni
283:
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250:Aktham Sleiman
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4843:Peace process
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4647:Yaser Tabbara
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4612:Dawoud Rajiha
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4567:Ghassan Hitto
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4537:Suheir Atassi
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4517:Fida al-Sayed
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4472:Riad al-Asaad
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4460:Rami Makhlouf
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4307:Islamic State
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4084:Army of Glory
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3515:Daraa clashes
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3446:Afrin bombing
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3417:US airstrikes
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3372:June bombings
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2438:Maan massacre
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2016:
2014:
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2006:
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1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Siege of Homs
1986:
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1983:Siege of Hama
1981:
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1616:Belligerents
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1499:Joseph Daher
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355:Richard Engel
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111:Fida al-Sayed
108:
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79:
78:Carlos Latuff
75:
71:
67:
57:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4984:
4903:Vienna talks
4577:Randa Kassis
4552:Farid Ghadry
4527:Khaled Khoja
4522:Riad al-Turk
4330:Liwa al-Aqsa
4200:SDF militias
4142:Saudi Arabia
3968:Wagner Group
3841:Belligerents
3623:
3584:
3530:
3476:
3427:
3392:Barisha raid
3315:
3188:
2954:
2735:
2577:
2393:
2249:
2055:
1926:
1856:
1514:
1504:
1479:. Retrieved
1470:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1433:
1423:
1412:, retrieved
1403:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1289:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1258:
1253:Sunday Times
1252:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1218:
1202:. Retrieved
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1141:
1132:
1119:. Retrieved
1105:
1093:. Retrieved
1084:
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1054:
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1023:
1014:
1006:the original
996:
978:
966:. Retrieved
962:the original
952:
940:. Retrieved
931:
922:
910:. Retrieved
902:The Guardian
901:
891:
881:23 September
879:. Retrieved
875:the original
865:
853:. Retrieved
824:. Retrieved
820:the original
810:
798:. Retrieved
789:
780:
771:
764:. Retrieved
755:
745:
733:. Retrieved
719:
707:. Retrieved
689:
679:29 September
677:. Retrieved
668:
659:
647:. Retrieved
638:
629:
617:. Retrieved
608:
599:
587:. Retrieved
578:
569:
557:. Retrieved
552:
543:
531:. Retrieved
527:
517:
505:. Retrieved
494:
484:
472:. Retrieved
468:the original
458:
446:. Retrieved
432:
420:. Retrieved
406:
371:
348:
333:
325:Marie Colvin
323:contributor
318:
304:
275:
263:
259:
238:
233:
210:
187:
171:
164:
158:
156:
153:Visual media
147:
115:
106:
103:
100:Social media
82:
54:January 2015
51:
43:
26:
4975:Syria Files
4657:Rami Jarrah
4587:Michel Kilo
4572:Salim Idris
4547:Aref Dalila
4320:DokumacÄąlar
4109:Grey Wolves
3608:Hama attack
912:12 December
619:13 November
589:13 November
204:during the
127:Maram Susli
121:Bana Alabed
5036:Categories
4763:Casualties
4352:and allies
4340:Liwa Dawud
3994:Opposition
3807:Elsewhere:
2547:Idlib Raid
1857:Background
1703:Ceasefires
1481:8 December
1446:8 December
1414:8 December
1055:GlobalPost
904:. London.
855:14 October
766:5 November
507:8 December
448:27 January
398:References
299:See also:
264:Examples:
245:Al Jazeera
235:Al-Jazeera
184:Propaganda
174:Abu Sakkar
4808:Massacres
4695:Elections
4632:Riad Seif
4298:Islamists
3624:Spillover
1871:1966 coup
1866:1963 coup
1626:Spillover
1596:Timeline
1564:Overviews
1291:Le Figaro
1152:28 August
1121:17 August
1065:28 August
968:13 August
932:Bloomberg
826:14 August
800:14 August
609:Avisen.dk
474:28 August
422:28 August
353:reporter
5021:Category
4813:Refugees
4350:al-Qaeda
1844:Timeline
1475:Archived
1440:Archived
1408:archived
1374:Archived
1348:Archived
1322:Archived
1296:Archived
1263:Archived
1251:"Syria:
1228:Archived
1198:Archived
1146:Archived
1142:BBC News
1115:Archived
1089:Archived
1059:Archived
1028:Archived
988:Archived
936:Archived
906:Archived
849:Archived
794:Archived
760:Archived
729:Archived
703:Archived
673:Archived
649:8 August
643:Archived
613:Archived
583:Archived
559:21 March
533:21 March
501:Archived
442:Archived
416:Archived
386:See also
364:al-Assad
351:NBC News
240:As-Safir
4685:Related
4257:Support
3908:PFLP-GC
3710:Lebanon
3590:Jan-Dec
3536:JanâDec
3482:JanâDec
3433:JanâDec
3329:SepâDec
3325:MayâAug
3321:JanâApr
3202:SepâDec
3198:MayâAug
3194:JanâApr
2968:SepâDec
2964:MayâAug
2960:JanâApr
2749:SepâDec
2745:MayâAug
2741:JanâApr
2587:AugâDec
2583:JanâJul
2403:AugâDec
2399:JanâJul
2259:MayâDec
2255:JanâApr
2069:SepâDec
2065:MayâAug
2061:JanâApr
1940:SepâDec
1936:MayâAug
1932:JanâApr
1380:30 June
1328:30 June
1302:19 July
1269:19 July
1234:19 July
1204:19 July
942:8 April
773:square.
382:group.
360:Shabiha
178:Alawite
144:Mobiles
74:killing
44:updated
4756:Issues
4455:Rifaat
4445:Bashar
4415:People
4147:Turkey
3816:(Iran)
3749:Turkey
1586:Rojava
1354:6 July
1034:8 June
735:15 May
709:15 May
256:Hoaxes
4450:Maher
4137:Qatar
3851:Syria
1581:Syria
1178:4 May
1095:4 May
200:) at
3663:Iraq
3585:2023
3531:2022
3477:2021
3428:2020
3316:2019
3189:2018
2955:2017
2736:2016
2578:2015
2394:2014
2250:2013
2056:2012
1927:2011
1483:2015
1448:2015
1416:2015
1382:2012
1356:2012
1330:2012
1304:2012
1271:2012
1236:2012
1211:N.B.
1206:2012
1180:2023
1154:2015
1123:2016
1097:2023
1067:2015
1036:2014
970:2014
944:2017
914:2016
883:2012
857:2012
828:2012
802:2012
768:2016
737:2014
711:2014
681:2013
651:2017
621:2011
591:2011
561:2022
535:2022
509:2016
476:2015
450:2019
424:2015
380:Shia
290:her.
221:SANA
1172:CNN
669:NYT
579:ABC
134:CIA
5038::
1503:,
1473:.
1469:.
1438:.
1432:.
1406:,
1402:,
1261:.
1257:.
1170:.
1140:.
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1057:.
1053:.
1022:.
934:.
930:.
900:.
836:^
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770:.
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607:.
577:.
551:.
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563:.
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426:.
56:)
52:(
46:.
20:)
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