538:
helped the most powerful newspapers grow increasingly, while the little publications were struggling at the bottom of the market. Because of the lack of diversity in the newspaper industry, the
Norwegian Government took action, affecting the true freedom of speech. In 1969, Norwegian government started to provide press subsidies to small local newspapers. But this method was not able to solve the problem completely. In 1997, compelled by the concern of the
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50:
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real content diversity can only be attained by a pluralistically owned and independent editorial media whose production is founded on the principles of journalistic professionalism. To ensure this diversity, Norwegian government regulates the framework conditions of the media and primarily focuses the regulation on pluralistic ownership.
560:
1988:36 stated that a fundamental premise of all
Norwegian media regulation is that news media serves as an oppositional force to power. The condition for news media to achieve this role is the peaceful environment of diversity of editorial ownership and free speech. White Paper No.57 claimed that
537:
with powerful public service broadcasting and periodic strong government intervention. Hallin and
Mancini introduced the Norwegian media system as Democratic Corporatist. Newspapers started early and developed very well without state regulation until the 1960s. The rise of the advertising industry
556:, national language and culture and the protection of children from harmful media content. Relative regulatory incentives includes the Media Ownership Law, the Broadcasting Act, and the Editorial Independence Act.
191:
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the power to interfere the media cases when the press freedom and media plurality was threatened. The Act was amended in 2005 and 2006 and revised in 2013.
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Additionally, there are a number of commercial radio stations as well as local radio stations run by various non-profit organizations.
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of 1814. Most of the
Norwegian press is privately owned and self-regulated; however, the state provides
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The two companies dominating the
Norwegian terrestrial broadcast television are the government-owned
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101:
86:
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2118:
2098:
2078:
1981:
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outlines the current state of the press, television, radio, film and cinema, and social media in
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payable by the owners of television sets. NRK provides programming on three radio channels –
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2061:
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2046:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2006:
1991:
1986:
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96:
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2011:
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33:
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Flokkdyr på Løvebakken. Søkelys på Stortingets presselosje og politikkens medierammer
1043:
936:
386:
366:
328:
260:
71:
700:
Syvertsen, T. (2004). "Eierskapstilsynet – en studie av medieregulering i praksis ".
1786:
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17:
1708:
1235:
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Verden skapes hjemmefra. Pressedekningen av den ikke-vestlige verden 1902-2002
732:
Krumsvik, Arne (2011). "Medienes privilegier – en innføring i mediepolitikk ".
548:
The basic foundation of
Norwegian regulation of the media sector is to ensure
382:
41:
1158:
472:. For comparison, the total number of inhabitants is about 5,504,329 people
443:. A number of further specialist channels are broadcast exclusively on DAB,
362:
49:
823:
451:
including Radio Norway Direct Norway's new
English language Radio Station.
798:
Euromedia
Research Group; Mary Kelly; et al., eds. (2004). "Norway".
1486:
469:
1070:
Nyhetsverdier. Om markedsorientering og journalistikk i ti norske aviser
534:
390:
941:
Når kildene byr opp til dans. Søkelys på PR-byråene og journalistikken
858:
542:, Norwegian legislators passed the Media Ownership Act entrusting the
1203:
432:
428:
424:
316:
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1918:
1756:
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Fra fjærpenn til
Internett. Journalister i organisasjon og samfunn
444:
508:
oversees the state-owned
Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. The
358:
354:
350:
1922:
1176:
1136:(in Norwegian) (2nd ed.). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
665:
Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics
1087:
Ottosen, Rune; Røssland, Lars Arve; Østbye, Helge (2002).
468:
As of June 2023, it is estimated that 3.4M Norwegians use
415:
National radio is dominated by the public-service company
512:
contributes to the enforcement government regulations.D
1026:
Den redigerende makt. Redaktørrollens norske historie
900:
Blod, sverte og gledestårer. VG, Verdens Gang 1945-95
2250:
2212:
1954:
1840:
1737:
1638:
1519:
1413:
1332:
1211:
323:. Freedom of the press in Norway dates back to the
502:Ethical Code of Practice for the Norwegian Press
987:(in Norwegian) (2nd ed.). Oslo: Cappelen.
965:(in Norwegian) (2nd ed.). Oslo: Cappelen.
963:Hallo - hallo! Kringkastingen i Norge 1920-1940
1934:
1188:
1106:Eide, Elisabeth; Simonsen, Anne Hege (2008).
667:. Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press.
480:Institutions within organized labour are the
278:
8:
1072:(in Norwegian). Kristiansand: IJ-forlaget.
1028:(in Norwegian). Kristiansand: IJ-forlaget.
496:. The Press Association is responsible for
1941:
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1919:
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1419:
1338:
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1507:Membership of International organizations
614:List of Norwegian-language radio stations
411:List of Norwegian-language radio stations
1007:Over til Oslo. NRK som monopol 1945-1981
867:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget.
985:"Dette er London". NRK i krig 1940-1945
630:
490:Norwegian Media Businesses' Association
226:
136:
56:
40:
746:
735:
714:
703:
609:List of Norwegian television channels
492:—these are organized in the umbrella
7:
389:). Other, long-running channels are
25:
921:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Aschehoug.
902:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Schibsted.
1323:
1091:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Samlaget.
1009:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen.
1005:; Bastiansen. Henrik G. (1999).
663:Hallin, D.; Mancini, P. (2004).
639:"Facebook Users by Country 2023"
521:This section is an excerpt from
486:Association of Norwegian Editors
48:
857:Henriksen, Petter, ed. (2007).
1110:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Unipub.
523:Mass media regulation § Norway
482:Norwegian Union of Journalists
1:
1303:Norwegian government-in-exile
883:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Tiden.
540:media ownership concentration
321:Worldwide Press Freedom Index
1256:Hereditary Kingdom of Norway
1251:Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)
828:Books in Early Modern Norway
599:List of Norwegian newspapers
1050:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Pax.
943:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Pax.
604:List of Norwegian magazines
494:Norwegian Press Association
419:, which is funded from the
2332:
1167:European Journalism Centre
1159:"Media Landscapes: Norway"
520:
461:
404:
349:(with four main services,
338:
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1528:
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643:worldpopulationreview.com
619:List of Norwegian writers
544:Norwegian Media Authority
510:Norwegian Media Authority
313:Reporters Without Borders
1427:Administrative divisions
1273:Kingdom of Norway (1814)
572:Communications in Norway
1543:Government Pension Fund
498:Pressens Faglige Utvalg
1997:Bosnia and Herzegovina
917:Ottosen, Rune (1996).
879:Østbye, Helge (1984).
776:Europa World Year Book
745:Cite journal requires
713:Cite journal requires
421:television licence fee
2316:Mass media by country
1024:Eide, Martin (2000).
898:Eide, Martin (1995).
864:Store norske leksikon
859:"Norge – massemedier"
587:Open access in Norway
529:The media systems in
500:, which oversees the
2311:Mass media in Norway
1832:Romantic nationalism
1442:Correctional Service
1401:World Heritage Sites
1089:Norsk pressehistorie
554:structural pluralism
506:Broadcasting Council
341:Television in Norway
298:Mass media in Norway
2213:States with limited
1163:Medialandscapes.org
1134:Norsk mediehistorie
781:Europa Publications
1797:Norwegian language
1606:Telecommunications
1293:Reichskommissariat
1130:Dahl, Hans Fredrik
1126:Bastiansen, Henrik
1003:Dahl, Hans Fredrik
981:Dahl, Hans Fredrik
959:Dahl, Hans Fredrik
582:Internet in Norway
375:TV 2 Nyhetskanalen
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1882:
1702:language conflict
1634:
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1581:Norwegian paradox
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1497:Political parties
1457:Foreign relations
1409:
1408:
1143:978-82-15-01353-4
1117:978-82-7477-288-5
815:978-0-7619-4132-3
806:SAGE Publications
790:978-1-85743-255-8
773:"Norway: Press".
577:Culture of Norway
550:freedom of speech
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16:(Redirected from
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1955:Sovereign states
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2129:North Macedonia
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1949:Media of Europe
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1817:Public holidays
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767:in English
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335:Television
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363:NRK Super
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2002:Bulgaria
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122:Internet
82:Holidays
34:a series
32:Part of
2199:Ukraine
2149:Romania
2109:Moldova
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2007:Croatia
1992:Belgium
1987:Belarus
1977:Austria
1972:Armenia
1967:Andorra
1962:Albania
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1782:Cuisine
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58:Culture
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2012:Cyprus
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1777:Cinema
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2074:Italy
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1792:Music
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1729:Women
1657:Crime
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107:Radio
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