318:
principles that underpin the GMC's fitness-to-practise decisions. Originally written in 1995, a revised edition came into force in
November 2006, and another with effect from 22 April 2013. The content of Good Medical Practice has been rearranged into four domains of duties. Their most significant change is the replacement of a duty to, "Act without delay if you have good reason to believe that you or a colleague may be putting patients at risk," to a new duty to, "Take prompt action if you think that patient safety, dignity or comfort is being compromised". Alongside the guidance booklet are a range of explanatory guidelines, including a new one about the use of social media. The GMC also provides additional guidance for doctors on specific ethical topics, such as treating patients under the age of 18, end-of-life care, and conflicts of interest.
309:
practising overseas, or retired. Whereas all registered doctors in the UK were offered a one-off automatic practise licence in
November 2009, since December 2012 no licence will be automatically revalidated, but will be subject to a revalidation process every five years. No doctor may now be registered for the first time without also being issued a licence to practice, although a licensed doctor may give up their licence if they choose. No unlicensed but registered doctor in the UK is subject to revalidation. However, unlicensed but registered doctors in the UK are still subject to fitness-to-practice proceedings, and required to follow the GMC's good medical practice guidance.
385:
innocent but they withheld evidence during my fitness-to-practice tribunal in 2018. It is a landmark victory and the first time it has ever been done against the GMC. They basically look at your name and where you are from and they decide the case beforehand based on that — it is pretty shocking, to be honest. My background was the only difference between me and the guy who was let off and he was my main comparison throughout this whole case. He was white and I have a Muslim name and I'm mixed race. Unfortunately, with the NHS, there is an undercurrent of hidden racism and, sadly, it is rife throughout the system, right up to the regulator".
381:
investigation into him when it did not investigate the same allegation against a white doctor. The tribunal heard Dr Karim was an internationally renowned urologist of mixed black
African and European descent who had been a whistle blower in a case about surgeons performing operations without appropriate training. Following the GMC investigation, Dr Karim attended a fitness-to-practice hearing in 2018, after which he was cleared of any wrongdoing. After the hearing, Dr Karim said: "Right from the outset, the GMC saw me as a guilty black doctor and withheld evidence that could have proven my innocence.
629:, which appeared in 2006. Donaldson echoed concerns about GMC FTP procedures and other functions of the Council. In his view, complaints were dealt with in a haphazard manner, the GMC caused distress to doctors over trivial complaints while tolerating poor practice in other cases. He accused the Council of being "secretive, tolerant of sub-standard practice and dominated by the professional interest, rather than that of the patient". Former President of the General Medical Council, Sir Donald Irvine, called for the current Council to be disbanded and re-formed with new members.
3053:
140:
164:. Its chief responsibility is to "protect, promote and maintain the health and safety of the public" by controlling entry to the register, and suspending or removing members when necessary. It also sets the standards for medical schools in the UK. Membership of the register confers substantial privileges under Part VI of the Medical Act 1983. It is a criminal offence to make a false claim of membership. The GMC is supported by fees paid by its members, and it became a
40:
723:(PSA), is an independent body accountable to the UK Parliament, with the remit to promote the health and well-being of patients and the public in the regulation of health professionals. But the PSA does not have legal power to investigate complaints about regulators. It advises the four UK government health departments on issues relating to the regulation of health professionals; scrutinising and overseeing the work of the nine regulatory bodies:-
246:
he is registered. Section 47 provides that only those registered can act as physicians, surgeons or medical officers in any NHS hospital, prison, in the armed forces or other public institutions. Section 48 invalidates certificates, such as sick notes or prescriptions, if signed by someone who is unregistered. Section 49 imposes penalties via criminal offences for pretending to be a registered medical practitioner.
645:
on the GMC's Expert Group on Child
Protection. According to the letter, Penny Mellor had been convicted and imprisoned for conspiring to abduct a child, and had led protracted hostile campaigns including false allegations against doctors and other professionals involved in child protection cases. She
245:
Registration brings with it the privileges, as they are described, set out in Part 6 of the Act. In reality, they comprise prohibitions for all those not registered. Section 46 prohibits any person from recovering in a court of law any charge rendered for medical advice, attendance or surgery unless
529:
In an internal report, "Doctors Who Commit
Suicide While Under GMC Fitness to Practise Investigation", the GMC identified 114 doctors, with a median age of 45, who had died during the previous nine years, and had an open and disclosed GMC case at the time of death, and in which 28 had committed (24)
384:
Dr Karim described being wrongly accused of bullying was "pretty devastating". He said: "You feel as though everything has collapsed and is falling apart. When you've done nothing, you realise people can be so vindictive. I was discriminated against by the GMC and I had clear-cut evidence that I was
376:
It has been repeatedly established that the GMC's fitness to practise processes disproportionately affects non-white doctors. Black and ethnic minority doctors are complained about more, investigated more frequently, issued the most severe punishment more frequently, and are least represented in all
372:
Historically the handling of concerns had two streams: one regarding health, the other about conduct or ability, but these streams have been merged, into a single fitness-to-practice process. The GMC has powers to issue advice or warnings to doctors, accept undertakings from them, or refer them to a
281:
examination but who were yet to complete a period of work in the UK. Limited registration was abolished on 19 October 2007 and now international medical graduates can apply for provisional or full registration depending on their level of experience – they still have to meet the GMC's requirement for
257:
The GMC is funded by annual fees required from those wishing to remain registered and fees for examinations. Fees for registration have risen significantly in the last few years: 2007 fees = £290, 2008 fees = £390, 2009 fees = £410, 2010 fees = £420, 2011 fees = £420, with a 50% discount for doctors
221:
there is no legislative restriction on who can treat patients or provide medical or health-related services. In other words, it is not a criminal offence to provide what would be considered medical assistance or treatment to another person – and not just in an emergency. This is in contrast with the
198:
All the GMC's functions derive from a statutory requirement for the establishment and maintenance of a register, which is the definitive list of doctors as provisionally or fully "registered medical practitioners", within the public sector in
Britain. The GMC controls entry to the List of Registered
393:
Gaining registration with the GMC (whether provisional or full) also allows the registrant to fit and utilise green flashing lights to their car. Such lights can be used when attending a medical emergency to alert other road users to their presence and intentions. They can also make a doctor's car
349:
concluded that regulation needed to be combined into one body; that there should be one organisation that looked after what he called 'the continuum of medical education', from the moment someone chooses a career in medicine until the point that they retire. The merger, which took effect on 1 April
590:
Charities do not normally have to pay income tax or corporation tax, capital gains tax or stamp duty. Following the granting of charitable status the GMC obtained tax relief backdated to 1 April 1994. Charities pay no more than 20% of normal business rates on the buildings they use and occupy. The
586:
The GMC was registered as a charity with the
Charity Commission of England and Wales on 9 November 2001. The Commissioners having considered the court and the Commission's jurisdiction to consider an organisation's status, which had previously been considered by the courts, in issues of charitable
517:
Concern has resulted from several studies that suggest that the GMC's handling of complaints appears to differ depending on race or overseas qualifications, but it has been argued that this might be due to indirect factors. However a ruling on the 18th of June 2021 by a UK court for the first time
471:
I have today laid before
Parliament a Command Paper, "Enabling Excellence-Autonomy and Accountability for Healthcare Workers, Social Workers and Social Care Workers" (Cm 8008) setting out the Government's proposals for how the system for regulating health care workers across the United Kingdom and
436:
was added to the register of interests of council members that the GMC published. One of the key changes was to reduce the size of the
Council itself, and changing its composition to an equal number of medical and lay members, rather than the majority being doctors. Legislation passed in December
380:
On 18 June 2021, the GMC, for the first time in its history was found guilty of racial discrimination against a non white doctor by a UK court. A ruling from
Reading employment tribunal found that the GMC had discriminated against Dr Karim a consultant urologist based on his race by continuing an
308:
The GMC is now empowered to license and regularly revalidate the practice of doctors in the UK. When the licensing scheme was introduced in 2009, 13,500 (6.1%) of registered doctors chose not to be licensed. Unlicensed but registered doctors are likely to be non-practising lecturers, managers, or
285:
The form and content of the register is specified in The General Medical Council (Form and Content of the Register) Regulations 2015. Details recorded include name, address, date of qualification, gender, date of birth, photograph, fitness to practice history, restrictions and whether or not they
276:
Registration with the GMC confers a number of privileges and duties. GMC registration may be either provisional or full. Provisional registration is granted to those who have completed medical school and enter their first year (F1) of medical training; this may be converted into full registration
271:
The GMC maintains a register of medical practitioners. However, no law expressly prohibits any unregistered or unqualified person from practicing most types of medicine or even surgery. A criminal offence is committed only when such a person deliberately and falsely represents himself as being a
317:
The GMC sets standards of professional and ethical conduct that doctors in the UK are required to follow. The main guidance that the GMC provides for doctors is called Good Medical Practice. This outlines the standard of professional conduct that the public expects from its doctors and provides
670:
off the medical register for serious professional misconduct. In his ruling, the presiding judge criticized what he said were the GMC's "inadequate and superficial reasoning and, in a number of instances, a wrong conclusion," and stated, "It would be a misfortune if this were to happen again."
261:
In 2011, following the Command Paper "Enabling Excellence-Autonomy and Accountability for Healthcare Workers, Social Workers and Social Care Workers", registration fees were reduced by the GMC in accordance with the Government's strategy for reforming and simplifying the system for regulating
484:
Should any regulators wish to propose mergers with other regulatory bodies to reduce costs as part of this work, the Government will view these proposals sympathetically. If the sector itself is unable to identify and secure significant cost reductions over the next three years, and contain
683:
on the controversial Junior doctors contract, which had led to several days of industrial action by doctors over concerns about feasibility and patient safety. Many doctors felt this reflected a clear conflict of interest and signed a petition to the medical council for transparency in its
2210:
373:
fitness-to-practise panel. The GMC's fitness-to-practise panels can accept undertakings from a doctor, issue warnings, impose conditions on a doctor's practice, suspend a doctor, or remove them from the medical register (when they are said to be 'struck off').
2549:
521:
The mortality and morbidity among doctors going through GMC procedures has attracted attention. In 2003/4 between 4 and 5% of doctors undergoing fitness to practice scrutiny died. In response to a request for information in accordance with the
233:, since the enactment of the 1858 Act, has conferred on the GMC powers to grant various legal benefits and responsibilities to those medical practitioners who are registered with the GMC - a public body and association, as described, of the
262:
healthcare workers in the UK and social workers and social care workers in England and requiring that "t a time of pay restraint in both the public and private sectors, the burden of fees on individual registrants needs to be minimised."
199:
Medical Practitioners ("the medical register"). The Medical Act 1983 (amended) notes that, "The main objective of the General Council in exercising their functions is to protect, promote and maintain the health and safety of the public."
2202:
206:, and liaises with other nations' medical and university regulatory bodies over medical schools overseas, leading to some qualifications being mutually recognised. Since 2010, it has also regulated postgraduate medical education.
2049:
2394:
549:
We already spend up to one billion pounds regulating doctors. We are one of the most over-regulated professions around and there will always be people who fall through. If we pile on more and more regulation, we will never
684:
appointment process. The medical council issued a response claiming that they were still an independent body. Massey had also signally failed to distinguish himself in front of the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament.
277:
upon satisfactory completion of the first year of postgraduate training. In the past, a third type of registration ("limited registration") was granted to doctors who had graduated outside the UK and who had completed the
451:
of doctors, more similar to the periodic process common in American states, in which the professional is expected to prove his or her professional development and skills. Revalidation is scheduled to start in 2012.
2697:
3286:
614:. "Expediency," says Dame Janet, "replaced principle." Dame Janet maintained that the GMC failed to deal properly with Fitness to Practise (FTP) cases, particularly involving established and respected doctors.
3080:
3030:
2270:
1762:
226:
for someone who is not a registered veterinary surgeon (or in certain more limited circumstances a registered veterinary nurse) to provide treatment (save in an emergency) to an animal they do not own.
2544:
3306:
3296:
440:
In July 2011, the GMC accepted further changes that would separate its presentation of fitness-to-practise cases from their adjudication, which would become the responsibility of a new body, the
1303:
3099:
2759:
720:
2546:
Good doctors, safer patients: Proposals to strengthen the system to assure and improve the performance of doctors and to protect the safety of patients; a report by the Chief Medical Officer
918:"Statutory Instruments 2012 No. 2685. Health Care and Associated Professions. Doctors. The General Medical Council (Licence to Practise and Revalidation) Regulations Order of Council 2012"
504:
was created instead to share best practice. Sir Liam said the CHRE had been "reasonably successful" but it would be "worth looking at the possibility of a merger" between the GMC and NMC.
272:
registered practitioner or as having a medical qualification. The rationale of the criminal law is that people should be free to opt for any form of advice or treatment, however bizarre...
781:
based on a careful assessment of risk, which is targeted and proportionate, which provides a framework in which professionalism can flourish and organisational excellence can be achieved.
2728:
3073:
799:
3189:
679:
Controversy arose in July 2016 when the General Medical Council announced it would be appointing Charlie Massey as its new CEO. Massey had been an adviser to health secretary
3271:
2016:
1076:
437:
2002 allowed changes in the composition of the Council from the following year, with the number of members reducing from 104 to 35, increasing the proportion of lay members.
177:
2323:"Date of report: 13 February 2014 Ref: 2014-0063 Deceased name: John Davies Coroners name: Dr Fiona Wilcox Coroners Area: London Inner (West) Category: Other related deaths"
777:
has made a call for ideas in their December 2011 paper 'Cost effectiveness and efficiency in health professional regulation' for 'right-touch regulation' described as being
2689:
2162:
209:
Thirdly, the GMC is responsible for a licensing and revalidation system for all practising doctors in the UK, separate from the registration system, since 3 December 2012.
3266:
830:
826:"The centenary of the General Council of Medical Education and Registration of the United Kingdom (The General Medical Council) 1858-1958 in relation to medical education"
1940:
3291:
3066:
342:
290:
278:
1420:
2292:
254:, the GMC describes "The main objective of the General Council in exercising their functions is to protect, promote and maintain the health and safety of the public".
2442:
566:
This is the second death of a doctor that has come before me over the last 2 years where a GMC investigation into the doctor's practice has been found to play a part.
358:
A registered medical practitioner may be referred to the GMC if there are doubts about their fitness to practise. The GMC is concerned with ensuring that doctors are
2240:
1516:
2262:
654:, who were erased from the medical register by the GMC but subsequently re-instated after court rulings. Penny Mellor subsequently resigned from the Expert Group.
2186:
1559:
2621:
1758:
2474:
3204:
2118:
774:
501:
403:
1245:
2333:
3301:
3150:
2643:
1816:
1335:
764:
1310:
326:
The GMC regulates medical education and training in the United Kingdom. It runs 'quality assurance' programmes for UK medical schools and postgraduate
3311:
1540:
2751:
1904:
3245:
2572:
2666:
1119:
190:
as a statutory body. Initially its members were elected by the members of the profession, and enjoyed widespread confidence from the profession.
3281:
1486:
1005:
542:
441:
3194:
1791:
1149:
2720:
1103:
952:
622:
2994:
3276:
417:. In its first report on the GMC, the Committee described the GMC as "a high-performing medical regulator", but called for some changes to
203:
3007:
3140:
1352:
921:
727:
531:
362:. Its role is not, for example, to fine doctors or to compensate patients following problems (compensation might be addressed through a
251:
1593:
874:
1607:
1175:
970:"British Medical Association, R (on the application of) v General Medical Council [2008] EWHC 2602 (Admin) (3 October 2008)"
2527:
2005:
1073:
485:
registration fees, then the Government will revisit the issue of consolidating the sector into a more cost-effective configuration.
2082:
410:
230:
2154:
1932:
663:
523:
3173:
2812:
1742:
3199:
3155:
2873:
1427:
759:
693:
2300:
1281:
703:
Christine Murrell was the first woman elected to the GMC in 1933, however she died before she could take her seat. In 1950,
3179:
2435:
2041:
1838:
3145:
2232:
1508:
733:
497:
464:
456:
334:
1452:
1074:
Enabling Excellence Autonomy and Accountability for Healthcare Workers, Social Workers and Social Care Workers - para 1.7
300:
A registered practitioner found to have committed some offences can be removed from ("struck off") the Medical Register.
3115:
1398:
749:
424:
In the 2000s, the GMC implemented wide-ranging reforms of its organisation and procedures. In part, such moves followed
223:
3215:
2183:
2104:
1556:
3184:
3135:
2499:
754:
238:
2842:
2617:
394:
more visible if they have stopped at an accident scene. They do not confer exemptions to road traffic legislations.
2974:
2467:
2358:
McGivern, Gerry; Fischer, Michael D. (2010). "Medical regulation, spectacular transparency and the blame business".
1981:"Health Care Workers, Social Workers and Social Care Workers: 16 Feb 2011: Hansard Written Answers - TheyWorkForYou"
1034:
3225:
1197:
969:
3220:
2782:
2129:
2203:"GMC to introduce 'emotional resilience' training after finding 28 doctors under investigation committed suicide"
1964:
1851:
1252:
1218:
1058:
493:
2006:"Enabling Excellence Autonomy and Accountability for Healthcare Workers, Social Workers and Social Care Workers"
467:
in the Justice section entitled 'Health Care Workers, Social Workers and Social Care Workers' in which he said:
3240:
2322:
1714:
2820:
2233:"Suicides by doctors under investigation by GMC - a Freedom of Information request to General Medical Council"
571:
3130:
1633:
739:
638:
575:
574:
researched the effects of increased regulatory transparency on the medical profession and found significant
526:, the GMC revealed that 68 doctors had died recently whilst undergoing a fitness to practice investigation,
414:
165:
68:
1537:
692:
The Council is composed of six medical professionals and six lay members. All members are appointed by the
3120:
2523:
Shipman inquiry. Safeguarding patients: lessons from the past—proposals for the future. 5th report, 2004.
744:
3235:
2658:
1123:
286:
hold a licence to practice. Not all details on the register are made available to the general public.
3230:
1478:
994:
578:. As doctors reacted anxiously to regulation and media headlines, they practised more defensively.
1784:
1145:
607:
418:
363:
359:
642:
1689:
444:. The GMC had previously been criticised for combining these two roles in a single organization.
2395:"Reactivity and reactions to regulatory transparency in medicine, psychotherapy and counselling"
500:
merging with the General Medical Council, but proponents had "backed off" from the idea and the
594:
As of 2014, the accounts submitted by the GMC to the Charity Commission showed an income of £97
39:
3026:
3004:
2956:
2938:
2637:
2599:
2568:"Good doctors: safer patients—the Chief Medical Officer's prescription for regulating doctors"
2417:
2375:
1810:
1681:
1329:
1099:
948:
849:
667:
555:
88:
1349:
917:
421:
rules and practices, including allowing the GMC the right to appeal sentences of its panels.
2946:
2930:
2589:
2581:
2409:
2367:
1980:
1909:
1884:
1876:
1671:
870:
839:
700:
who has served since May 2022. The current chief executive and registrar is Charlie Massey.
234:
183:
3209:
3058:
1575:
3011:
2553:
2531:
2190:
1968:
1746:
1563:
1544:
1356:
1171:
1080:
1062:
78:
2436:"Application for registration as a charity by the General Medical Council - 2 April 2001"
2524:
2072:
3052:
2951:
2918:
2594:
2567:
2263:"Gerada warning on 'over-regulation' after documentary secretly films GP consultations"
1889:
1864:
1660:"Does driving using a Green Beacon reduce emergency response times in a rural setting?"
844:
825:
697:
651:
618:
611:
489:
460:
425:
402:
Since 2001, the GMC's fitness-to-practise decisions have been subject to review by the
345:
should be assimilated into the GMC. Whilst recognising the achievements made by PMETB,
294:
218:
161:
139:
2895:
1369:
3260:
3005:- Cost effectiveness and efficiency in health professional regulation (December 2011)
1693:
1219:"GMC | 213,000 doctors respond to GMC "Licensing; it's time to choose" campaign"
559:
477:
327:
297:
overseas doctors before they may practise medicine in the UK as a registered doctor.
2413:
1739:
896:
2077:
1146:"Doctors who hold provisional registration and want to apply for full registration"
538:
448:
338:
2865:
1880:
591:
GMC received confirmation of 80% business rates relief effective from April 1995.
1277:
1093:
1830:
704:
680:
433:
429:
93:
17:
2934:
2585:
1659:
2371:
1576:"Wexham Park doctor racially discriminated against by General Medical Council"
1456:
708:
647:
518:
found the GMC guilty of racial discrimination in its disciplinary procedures.
346:
2942:
666:
overturned a 2010 decision by the GMC to strike pediatric gastroenterologist
1394:
157:
2603:
2421:
2379:
1685:
853:
188:
General Council of Medical Education and Registration of the United Kingdom
2960:
1030:
341:, agreed with recommendations of the Tooke Report which advised that the
222:
position in respect of animals, where it is a criminal offence under the
1246:"Understanding a doctor's registration: A guide for patients and carers"
2790:
897:"The Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Order of Council 2010"
366:
2752:"Secret documents reveal official concerns over 'seven-day NHS' plans"
2721:"Doctors embroiled in another dispute over one of Jeremy Hunt's aides"
2468:"Council 21-22 May 2002 To consider Implications of Charitable Status"
1961:
1222:
1055:
637:
In July 2010 the GMC was severely criticized in an open letter in the
1676:
97:
447:
A forthcoming reform to medical registration is the introduction of
369:). The outcomes of hearings are made available on the GMC website.
1905:"GMC could get new powers to challenge fitness to practise rulings"
610:
as part of her inquiry into the issues arising from the case of Dr
2783:"Response to petition regarding GMC appointments and impartiality"
2659:"MMR row: high court rules doctor should not have been struck off"
1056:
GMC website – press release – Fees cut for newly qualified doctors
330:
to ensure that the necessary standards and outcomes are achieved.
1933:"GMC to retain adjudication on fitness to practise - Hospital Dr"
641:
by Professionals Against Child Abuse for the decision to include
1172:"Applying for registration as an International Medical Graduate"
3062:
1759:"Health Committee publishes reports on healthcare regulators"
1426:. MMC Inquiry 2008. January 2008. p. 145. Archived from
2393:
McGivern, Gerry; Fischer, Michael Daniel (1 February 2012).
428:. They followed a direction set by the UK government in its
3287:
Medical education organisations based in the United Kingdom
3100:
Professional Standards Authority for Health and Social Care
721:
Professional Standards Authority for Health and Social Care
156:) is a public body that maintains the official register of
3046:
130:
3195:
British Association of Sport Rehabilitators and Trainers
2556:. Department of Health, 2006-07-14. Accessed 2006-09-17.
1455:. General Medical Council. 31 March 2010. Archived from
1251:. General Medical Council. November 2009. Archived from
707:
became the first female member of the Council. In 2019,
562:
with her Regulation 28: Report to Prevent Future Deaths:
492:, a former chief medical officer had recently told the
202:
Secondly, the GMC regulates and sets the standards for
1715:"Road Accidents (RTA) - Attending as a Passing Doctor"
554:
Following the suicide of Professor John E Davies from
3307:
Professional associations based in the United Kingdom
3190:
British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy
2690:"MMR doctor John Walker-Smith wins High Court appeal"
773:
In response to the Government's recent proposals the
27:
Healthcare regulator for medical profession in the UK
2919:"Women and the GMC: The Struggle for Representation"
2184:
GMC Internal review embargoed until 14 December 2014
3297:
Organisations based in the London Borough of Camden
3164:
3108:
3031:
Introductory Address on the General Medical Council
2155:"Deaths during GMC investigation - 4 February 2011"
1120:"The privileges and duties of doctors: UK statutes"
496:that he had been involved in discussions about the
178:
History of medical regulation in the United Kingdom
125:
115:
105:
84:
74:
64:
46:
1740:CHRE website – Final fitness to practise decisions
831:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
598:million, spending of £101M with reserves of £68M.
1608:"Matt Prior: green light means go... doesn't it?"
494:Mid Staffordshire Foundation Trust public inquiry
343:Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board
291:Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board test
2866:"Charlie Massey – Chief Executive and Registrar"
1594:"NHS has undercurrent of racism, claims surgeon"
947:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 88.
779:
564:
547:
482:
469:
282:knowledge and skills and for English language.
269:
243:
730:(regulates other health professions in the UK)
711:became the first female Chair of the Council.
350:2010, was welcomed by both PMETB and the GMC.
3212:(Counselling & Psychotherapy in Scotland)
3074:
2360:Journal of Health Organization and Management
1340:- GMC website - overseas regulators briefing.
995:"The Medical Act 1983 (Amendment) Order 2002"
865:
863:
472:social workers in England should be reformed.
8:
3205:Complementary and Natural Healthcare Council
3098:Selected professional bodies covered by the
2789:. General Medical Council UK. Archived from
1962:GMC website – Revalidation date set for 2012
1853:GMC press release - GMC Council appointments
1761:. United Kingdom Parliament. 26 April 2011.
775:Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence
715:Other regulators of healthcare professionals
606:The GMC was most heavily criticised by Dame
502:Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence
404:Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence
304:Licensing and revalidating doctors in the UK
279:Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board
32:
2843:"New Chair for the General Medical Council"
2042:"Nurses see patients as 'diseased objects'"
3272:Education regulation in the United Kingdom
3151:Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland
3081:
3067:
3059:
3051:
2975:"New Chair of the General Medical Council"
1278:"Registration and licensing: Revalidation"
765:Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland
558:, HM Senior Coroner for the area wrote to
513:Self-regulation and handling of complaints
313:Setting standards of good medical practice
138:
38:
31:
3267:1858 establishments in the United Kingdom
2950:
2781:Stephenson, Terence (19 September 2016).
2593:
1888:
1675:
1122:. General Medical Council. Archived from
871:"About us: Legislation: Medical Act 1983"
843:
530:or attempted (4) suicide and recommended
3292:Medical regulation in the United Kingdom
3246:United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy
3174:Alliance of Private Sector Practitioners
3089:Medical regulation in the United Kingdom
2923:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
2573:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
2105:"GMC is infected by racism, judges fear"
1557:GMC website – Fitness to Practise panels
804:Charity Commission for England and Wales
432:, Trust, Assurance and Safety. In 2001,
219:principle of autonomy and law of consent
791:
617:In response to the Shipman report, Sir
2731:from the original on 25 September 2016
2642:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2635:
1943:from the original on 24 September 2017
1815:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1808:
1421:"Aspiring to excellence: Tooke Report"
1334:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1327:
1098:. New York: Penguin Books. p. 6.
1092:Cave, Emma; Brazier, Margaret (2007).
543:Royal College of General Practitioners
442:Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service
3180:Association of Child Psychotherapists
2876:from the original on 11 December 2016
2845:. General Medical Council. 9 May 2022
2669:from the original on 17 November 2015
2505:. General Medical Council. p. 63
2273:from the original on 15 November 2017
2213:from the original on 15 November 2017
2085:from the original on 21 December 2014
877:from the original on 21 December 2014
537:In a warning on "over-regulation" Dr
7:
2762:from the original on 28 October 2016
2700:from the original on 21 October 2015
2448:from the original on 7 February 2016
2022:from the original on 31 October 2012
1519:from the original on 10 October 2017
1489:from the original on 20 October 2017
1401:from the original on 5 February 2018
1284:from the original on 9 February 2015
1178:from the original on 5 November 2017
1152:from the original on 20 October 2017
3141:Health and Care Professions Council
2624:from the original on 23 August 2011
1841:from the original on 26 March 2009.
1797:from the original on 3 October 2011
943:Grubb A, Laing J, McHale J (2011).
728:Health and Care Professions Council
409:The GMC is also accountable to the
293:(PLAB), which has to be sat by non-
2750:Campbell, Denis (22 August 2016).
2657:Press Association (7 March 2012).
2293:"Reports to Prevent Future Deaths"
2052:from the original on 14 March 2016
1865:"New slimmed down GMC takes shape"
1198:"Managing the UK medical register"
1031:"Registration and licensing: Fees"
406:(CHRE), which may vary sentences.
377:aspects of governance in the GMC.
354:Misconduct and fitness to practise
250:Through which, by an Order in the
25:
3302:Organizations established in 1858
3216:Federation of Holistic Therapists
2566:Irvine, Donald (September 2006).
2480:from the original on 4 March 2016
2339:from the original on 4 March 2016
2165:from the original on 6 March 2016
2073:"GMC cleared of race bias charge"
1765:from the original on 15 July 2014
1658:Mallinson, Tom (6 October 2020).
1037:from the original on 15 July 2015
3312:Regulators of the United Kingdom
2719:Nagesh, Ashitha (16 July 2016).
2243:from the original on 10 May 2017
1632:Darren.Polley (12 August 2016).
1479:"Raise a concern about a doctor"
924:from the original on 11 May 2013
646:had also campaigned against Sir
411:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2414:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.09.035
2071:Bowers, Simon (2 August 2000).
1453:"News: PMETB merger goes ahead"
1011:from the original on 4 May 2018
824:Finch, Ernest (November 1958).
736:(regulates nurses and midwives)
664:High Court of England and Wales
524:Freedom of Information Act 2000
3200:British Psychoanalytic Council
3156:General Pharmaceutical Council
2872:. General Medical Council UK.
1095:Medicine, patients and the law
760:General Pharmaceutical Council
1:
3282:Medical and health regulators
3226:National Hypnotherapy Society
3146:Nursing and Midwifery Council
2402:Social Science & Medicine
1831:"GMC names freemason members"
734:Nursing and Midwifery Council
498:Nursing and Midwifery Council
465:Written Ministerial Statement
457:Secretary of State for Health
335:Secretary of State for Health
266:Registering doctors in the UK
3221:National Counselling Society
3116:General Chiropractic Council
2917:Scott, Jean M (March 1988).
750:General Chiropractic Council
627:Good doctors, safer patients
625:, published a report titled
224:Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966
52:; 166 years ago
3277:Higher education regulation
3185:British Acupuncture Council
3136:General Osteopathic Council
2688:John Aston (7 March 2012).
2473:. General Medical Council.
1881:10.1136/bmj.326.7397.1002/a
1863:Dyer, Clare (10 May 2003).
1397:. General Medical Council.
1280:. General Medical Council.
1174:. General Medical Council.
1148:. General Medical Council.
1033:. General Medical Council.
873:. General Medical Council.
755:General Osteopathic Council
241:v General Medical Council.
239:British Medical Association
237:, by Mr Justice Burnett in
3328:
2935:10.1177/014107688808100315
2586:10.1177/014107680609900902
333:In February 2008 the then
175:
3241:UK Public Health Register
3094:
3034:(lecture, 2 October 1906)
2898:. General Medical Council
2552:19 September 2006 at the
2530:19 September 2006 at the
2372:10.1108/14777261011088683
1538:Transitional arrangements
945:Principles of Medical Law
800:"General Medical Council"
455:On 16 February 2011, the
204:medical schools in the UK
37:
2500:"Our Annual Report 2014"
1967:18 November 2010 at the
1395:"Education and training"
1061:12 December 2010 at the
541:, a former chair of the
289:The GMC administers the
3167:accredited associations
3131:General Optical Council
3126:General Medical Council
2817:General Medical Council
1664:Rural and Remote Health
769:General Medical Council
740:General Optical Council
696:. The current Chair is
675:Junior doctors contract
639:British Medical Journal
576:unintended consequences
415:Health Select Committee
258:earning under £32,000.
150:General Medical Council
69:Charitable organisation
33:General Medical Council
3121:General Dental Council
2441:. Charity Commission.
2189:3 January 2015 at the
1745:6 October 2010 at the
1079:5 January 2012 at the
783:
745:General Dental Council
568:
556:Guy's Hospital, London
552:
534:training for doctors.
532:'emotional resilience'
487:
474:
274:
248:
3236:Society of Homeopaths
3010:26 April 2012 at the
2048:. 23 September 2011.
1547:- FAQ on GMC website.
1355:28 March 2013 at the
1350:Good Medical Practice
920:. National Archives.
623:Chief Medical Officer
572:King's College London
213:Activities and powers
158:medical practitioners
3165:Selected voluntarily
3109:Statutory regulators
2297:www.judiciary.gov.uk
2209:. 19 December 2014.
1638:Suffolk Constabulary
1543:9 April 2006 at the
1258:on 24 September 2015
968:MR JUSTICE BURNETT.
426:the Shipman killings
347:Professor John Tooke
1939:. 9 December 2010.
1634:"Car Modifications"
1562:17 May 2011 at the
1459:on 21 December 2014
1316:on 30 November 2012
1126:on 23 February 2015
698:Dame Carrie MacEwen
662:In March 2012, the
419:fitness-to-practice
364:medical malpractice
34:
2823:on 7 February 2018
2269:. 4 October 2011.
2239:. 13 August 2016.
2237:whatdotheyknow.com
2159:whatdotheyknow.com
1370:"Ethical guidance"
1225:on 6 February 2010
1002:legislation.gov.uk
490:Sir Liam Donaldson
166:registered charity
3254:
3253:
2813:"Council members"
2793:on 3 January 2017
1105:978-0-14-103020-3
954:978-0-19-954440-0
668:John Walker-Smith
658:John Walker-Smith
582:Charitable status
389:Emergency driving
322:Medical education
146:
145:
79:Medical licensing
16:(Redirected from
3319:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3047:Official website
3014:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2954:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2819:. Archived from
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2597:
2563:
2557:
2541:
2535:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2472:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2440:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2399:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2330:judiciary.gov.uk
2327:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2299:. Archived from
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2207:pulsetoday.co.uk
2199:
2193:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2128:. Archived from
2123:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2046:nursingtimes.net
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1977:
1971:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1937:hospitaldr.co.uk
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1860:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1837:. 4 April 2001.
1827:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1755:
1749:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1679:
1677:10.22605/RRH6114
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1572:
1566:
1554:
1548:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1366:
1360:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1309:. Archived from
1308:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1221:. Archived from
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1089:
1083:
1071:
1065:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1010:
999:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
965:
959:
958:
940:
934:
933:
931:
929:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
867:
858:
857:
847:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
796:
597:
360:safe to practise
235:Medical Act 1983
186:established the
184:Medical Act 1858
142:
137:
134:
132:
60:
58:
53:
42:
35:
21:
18:Medical Register
3327:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3231:Play Therapy UK
3166:
3160:
3104:
3090:
3087:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3023:
3021:Further reading
3018:
3017:
3012:Wayback Machine
3003:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2694:The Independent
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2618:"Archived copy"
2616:
2615:
2611:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2554:Wayback Machine
2542:
2538:
2532:Wayback Machine
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2303:on 9 March 2018
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2191:Wayback Machine
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2135:on 3 March 2016
2132:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1969:Wayback Machine
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1807:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1785:"Archived copy"
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1747:Wayback Machine
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1721:. 20 April 2011
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1582:. 19 June 2021.
1574:
1573:
1569:
1564:Wayback Machine
1555:
1551:
1545:Wayback Machine
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1433:on 20 June 2014
1430:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1357:Wayback Machine
1348:
1344:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1304:"Archived copy"
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1081:Wayback Machine
1072:
1068:
1063:Wayback Machine
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1008:
997:
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
967:
966:
962:
955:
942:
941:
937:
927:
925:
916:
915:
911:
901:
899:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
869:
868:
861:
823:
822:
818:
808:
806:
798:
797:
793:
788:
717:
690:
677:
660:
635:
604:
602:Shipman inquiry
595:
584:
515:
510:
400:
391:
356:
324:
315:
306:
268:
215:
196:
180:
174:
129:
118:
108:
100:
96:
91:
56:
54:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3040:
3039:External links
3037:
3036:
3035:
3027:MacAlister, D.
3022:
3019:
3016:
3015:
2997:
2987:
2966:
2929:(3): 164–166.
2909:
2887:
2870:www.gmc-uk.org
2856:
2834:
2804:
2787:www.gmc-uk.org
2773:
2742:
2711:
2680:
2649:
2609:
2580:(9): 430–432.
2558:
2543:Donaldson, L.
2536:
2525:Online version
2516:
2491:
2459:
2427:
2408:(3): 289–296.
2385:
2366:(6): 597–610.
2350:
2314:
2284:
2254:
2224:
2194:
2176:
2146:
2110:
2096:
2063:
2033:
1997:
1985:TheyWorkForYou
1972:
1954:
1924:
1913:. 20 July 2011
1896:
1875:(7397): 1002.
1855:
1844:
1822:
1776:
1750:
1732:
1706:
1650:
1624:
1599:
1585:
1567:
1549:
1530:
1513:www.gmc-uk.org
1500:
1470:
1444:
1412:
1386:
1361:
1359:- GMC website.
1342:
1295:
1269:
1237:
1235:- GMC website.
1210:
1189:
1163:
1137:
1111:
1104:
1084:
1066:
1048:
1022:
986:
960:
953:
935:
909:
888:
859:
838:(5): 321–331.
816:
790:
789:
787:
784:
771:
770:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
731:
716:
713:
689:
686:
676:
673:
659:
656:
652:David Southall
650:and Professor
634:
631:
619:Liam Donaldson
612:Harold Shipman
603:
600:
583:
580:
514:
511:
509:
506:
461:Andrew Lansley
399:
396:
390:
387:
355:
352:
323:
320:
314:
311:
305:
302:
295:European Union
267:
264:
214:
211:
195:
192:
176:Main article:
173:
170:
162:United Kingdom
144:
143:
127:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
111:United Kingdom
109:
106:
103:
102:
89:Regent's Place
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3324:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:(foot health)
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3054:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2910:
2897:
2896:"Our History"
2891:
2888:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2743:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2681:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2444:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1651:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1007:
1003:
996:
990:
987:
975:
971:
964:
961:
956:
950:
946:
939:
936:
923:
919:
913:
910:
898:
892:
889:
876:
872:
866:
864:
860:
855:
851:
846:
841:
837:
833:
832:
827:
820:
817:
805:
801:
795:
792:
785:
782:
778:
776:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
725:
724:
722:
714:
712:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
694:Privy Council
687:
685:
682:
674:
672:
669:
665:
657:
655:
653:
649:
644:
640:
632:
630:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
601:
599:
592:
588:
581:
579:
577:
573:
570:Academics at
567:
563:
561:
560:Niall Dickson
557:
551:
546:
544:
540:
535:
533:
527:
525:
519:
512:
507:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
481:
479:
478:Command Paper
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
450:
445:
443:
438:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
397:
395:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
368:
365:
361:
353:
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
321:
319:
312:
310:
303:
301:
298:
296:
292:
287:
283:
280:
273:
265:
263:
259:
255:
253:
252:Privy Council
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
220:
212:
210:
207:
205:
200:
193:
191:
189:
185:
179:
171:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
141:
136:
128:
124:
120:
114:
110:
104:
99:
95:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3125:
3029:
3000:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2969:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2902:25 September
2900:. Retrieved
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2869:
2859:
2849:25 September
2847:. Retrieved
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2821:the original
2816:
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2791:the original
2786:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2756:The Guardian
2755:
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2724:
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2693:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2663:The Guardian
2662:
2652:
2626:. Retrieved
2612:
2577:
2571:
2561:
2545:
2539:
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2430:
2405:
2401:
2388:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2329:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:the original
2296:
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2266:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2236:
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2158:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2130:the original
2125:
2119:"Home - GMC"
2113:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2078:The Guardian
2076:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2045:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2012:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1984:
1975:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1936:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1847:
1834:
1825:
1799:. Retrieved
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1753:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1719:patient.info
1718:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1667:
1663:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1637:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1611:
1602:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1552:
1533:
1521:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1482:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1428:the original
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1373:
1364:
1345:
1318:. Retrieved
1311:the original
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1253:the original
1240:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1114:
1094:
1087:
1069:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1001:
989:
977:. Retrieved
973:
963:
944:
938:
926:. Retrieved
912:
900:. Retrieved
891:
881:17 September
879:. Retrieved
835:
829:
819:
807:. Retrieved
803:
794:
780:
772:
718:
702:
691:
678:
661:
643:Penny Mellor
636:
633:Penny Mellor
626:
616:
605:
593:
589:
585:
569:
565:
553:
548:
545:, commented:
539:Clare Gerada
536:
528:
520:
516:
488:
483:
475:
470:
454:
449:revalidation
446:
439:
423:
413:through the
408:
401:
392:
383:
379:
375:
371:
357:
339:Alan Johnson
332:
325:
316:
307:
299:
288:
284:
275:
270:
260:
256:
249:
244:
229:
216:
208:
201:
197:
187:
181:
153:
149:
147:
121:1,236 (2018)
85:Headquarters
29:
2864:Anonymous.
2509:22 February
2089:21 December
1670:(4): 6114.
1463:20 December
705:Hilda Lloyd
681:Jeremy Hunt
621:, the then
608:Janet Smith
476:Within the
434:freemasonry
430:white paper
217:Due to the
160:within the
94:Euston Road
3261:Categories
2880:8 December
2797:8 December
2766:8 December
2735:8 December
2704:3 November
2673:25 October
2484:6 February
2452:6 February
2126:gmc-uk.org
1917:25 October
1801:27 October
1483:gmc-uk.org
1405:8 February
1374:gmc-uk.org
1288:8 February
1182:8 February
1156:8 February
1130:8 February
974:bailii.org
928:15 January
902:15 January
786:References
709:Clare Marx
648:Roy Meadow
231:Parliament
2943:0141-0768
2013:dh.gov.uk
1694:222160654
508:Criticism
463:, made a
328:deaneries
168:in 2001.
47:Formation
3008:Archived
2874:Archived
2760:Archived
2729:Archived
2698:Archived
2667:Archived
2638:cite web
2622:Archived
2604:16946375
2550:Archived
2528:Archived
2475:Archived
2443:Archived
2422:22104085
2380:21155435
2334:Archived
2271:Archived
2241:Archived
2211:Archived
2187:Archived
2163:Archived
2083:Archived
2050:Archived
2017:Archived
1965:Archived
1941:Archived
1839:Archived
1835:BBC News
1811:cite web
1792:Archived
1763:Archived
1743:Archived
1725:14 March
1699:14 March
1686:33019797
1643:14 March
1617:14 March
1580:BBC News
1560:Archived
1541:Archived
1517:Archived
1487:Archived
1437:3 August
1399:Archived
1353:Archived
1330:cite web
1282:Archived
1203:16 March
1176:Archived
1150:Archived
1077:Archived
1059:Archived
1035:Archived
1006:Archived
922:Archived
875:Archived
854:13595529
809:19 April
688:Officers
587:status.
2961:3282068
2952:1291513
2827:11 June
2595:1557883
1890:1169350
1612:Autocar
1320:7 April
1229:7 April
1041:27 July
845:2413715
367:lawsuit
194:Purpose
172:History
133:.gmc-uk
126:Website
117:Staff
107:Region
101:NW1 3JN
75:Purpose
55: (
2980:31 May
2959:
2949:
2941:
2628:14 May
2602:
2592:
2420:
2378:
2277:3 July
1887:
1769:3 July
1692:
1684:
1509:"Home"
1262:3 July
1102:
951:
852:
842:
596:
398:Reform
98:London
3210:COSCA
2725:Metro
2503:(PDF)
2478:(PDF)
2471:(PDF)
2446:(PDF)
2439:(PDF)
2398:(PDF)
2343:4 May
2337:(PDF)
2326:(PDF)
2307:4 May
2267:Pulse
2247:4 May
2217:4 May
2169:4 May
2139:4 May
2133:(PDF)
2122:(PDF)
2056:4 May
2026:4 May
2020:(PDF)
2009:(PDF)
1990:4 May
1947:4 May
1910:Pulse
1795:(PDF)
1788:(PDF)
1690:S2CID
1523:4 May
1493:4 May
1431:(PDF)
1424:(PDF)
1379:4 May
1314:(PDF)
1307:(PDF)
1256:(PDF)
1249:(PDF)
1015:4 May
1009:(PDF)
998:(PDF)
979:4 May
2982:2024
2957:PMID
2939:ISSN
2904:2022
2882:2016
2851:2022
2829:2018
2799:2016
2768:2016
2737:2016
2706:2015
2675:2015
2644:link
2630:2011
2600:PMID
2511:2016
2486:2016
2454:2016
2418:PMID
2376:PMID
2345:2018
2309:2018
2279:2014
2249:2018
2219:2018
2171:2018
2141:2018
2091:2014
2058:2018
2028:2018
1992:2018
1949:2018
1919:2015
1817:link
1803:2011
1771:2014
1727:2021
1701:2021
1682:PMID
1645:2021
1619:2021
1525:2018
1495:2018
1465:2014
1439:2014
1407:2015
1381:2018
1336:link
1322:2013
1290:2015
1264:2014
1231:2013
1205:2024
1184:2015
1158:2015
1132:2015
1100:ISBN
1043:2015
1017:2018
981:2018
949:ISBN
930:2022
904:2022
883:2014
850:PMID
811:2020
719:The
550:win.
182:The
148:The
135:.org
92:350
65:Type
57:1858
50:1858
2947:PMC
2931:doi
2590:PMC
2582:doi
2410:doi
2368:doi
1885:PMC
1877:doi
1873:326
1869:BMJ
1672:doi
840:PMC
480::-
154:GMC
131:www
3263::
2955:.
2945:.
2937:.
2927:81
2925:.
2921:.
2868:.
2815:.
2785:.
2758:.
2754:.
2727:.
2723:.
2696:.
2692:.
2665:.
2661:.
2640:}}
2636:{{
2620:.
2598:.
2588:.
2578:99
2576:.
2570:.
2416:.
2406:74
2404:.
2400:.
2374:.
2364:24
2362:.
2332:.
2328:.
2295:.
2265:.
2235:.
2205:.
2161:.
2157:.
2124:.
2081:.
2075:.
2044:.
2015:.
2011:.
1983:.
1935:.
1907:.
1883:.
1871:.
1867:.
1833:.
1813:}}
1809:{{
1790:.
1717:.
1688:.
1680:.
1668:20
1666:.
1662:.
1636:.
1610:.
1578:.
1515:.
1511:.
1485:.
1481:.
1372:.
1332:}}
1328:{{
1004:.
1000:.
972:.
862:^
848:.
836:23
834:.
828:.
802:.
459:,
337:,
3082:e
3075:t
3068:v
2984:.
2963:.
2933::
2906:.
2884:.
2853:.
2831:.
2801:.
2770:.
2739:.
2708:.
2677:.
2646:)
2632:.
2606:.
2584::
2534:.
2513:.
2488:.
2456:.
2424:.
2412::
2382:.
2370::
2347:.
2311:.
2281:.
2251:.
2221:.
2173:.
2143:.
2107:.
2093:.
2060:.
2030:.
1994:.
1951:.
1921:.
1893:.
1879::
1819:)
1805:.
1773:.
1729:.
1703:.
1674::
1647:.
1621:.
1596:.
1527:.
1497:.
1467:.
1441:.
1409:.
1383:.
1338:)
1324:.
1292:.
1266:.
1233:.
1207:.
1186:.
1160:.
1134:.
1108:.
1045:.
1019:.
983:.
957:.
932:.
906:.
885:.
856:.
813:.
152:(
59:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
