233:
559:, and these are the basic subjects of medical students and it lasts for a year. Prior to 1997 the I MBBS consisted of 1½ years, but this was trimmed to make more time available for clinical exposure. Passing the I MBBS final examination is mandatory to proceed with the course. A candidate failing the first MBBS examination is detained until all the 1st MBBS subjects are cleared. However the MCI has changed this in regulations on graduate medical education 2012. In many universities if one does not clear a subject that student will get into an intermediate batch. It is a severe drawback. Morning session usually consist of an Anatomy lecture followed by dissection, except for one day when a class in biostatistics may be taken. Afternoon sessions consist of a theory class followed by laboratory work in Physiology or Biochemistry or it may be histology branch of anatomy.
532:. The students simultaneously obtain hands-on training in the wards and out-patient departments, where they interact with real patients for five years. The curriculum aims to inculcate standard protocols of history taking, examination, differential diagnosis and Complete patient Management. The student is taught to determine what investigations will be useful for a patient and what are the best treatment options. The curriculum also contains a thorough practical knowledge and practice of performing standard clinical procedures. The course also contains a 12-month-long internship, in which an intern is rotated across various specialties. Besides standard clinical care, one also gets a thorough experience of ward management, staff management and thorough counselling skills.
645:
make the medical graduate fit to work in the community as a
General Physician. The schedules of an intern is usually extremely exhaustive. For example, one may have to work for the whole night and then have to start the next day duty only after about one or two hours. This may last till the afternoon. 24-hour sleepless duty at a stretch is not uncommon and sometimes the scheduled breaks are also not allowed by the superiors. The intern is also paid a monthly stipend for work at the hospital, which differs in different medical colleges on the basis of the management. The person is licensed to practice medicine only after completion of this internship. And only after finishing internship, one can receive his MBBS degree and can pursue postgraduate studies.
239:
232:
185:(Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) a credential earned upon completion of a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate program. The curriculum is divided into one year of preclinical studies in general science subjects and three and a half years of paraclinical and clinical studies, followed by a one-year clinical internship. Before beginning the internship, students are required to pass several examinations, the final one of which is conducted in two parts. Postgraduate education in medical specialties typically takes 3 additional years of study after the MBBS and concludes with the award of a
200:(Science of life). All traditional systems like Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (collectively referred to as AYUSH) are common forms of medical care in India, especially in rural regions. While these forms of medicine also play a major role in India's public health care system along with modern system of medicine and are often practiced informally, practitioners are officially mandated to be licensed by one of the country's 29 state medical councils. Professional degree programs in traditional systems are structured similarly: Credentials like the
138:
661:(which may follow Internship), as understood in UK and other countries. The latter is not a compulsory tenure. The House Physician or House Surgeon, unlike an Intern, works in a particular department of his or her choice and is paid a monthly 'salary' for his work in the hospital (especially, in the UK). The American counterpart is simply called a "Resident" (i.e., a Resident Physician or a Resident Surgeon). The entire period of residency in India can be very demanding, both physically and psychologically. The
34:
1280:
649:
is referred to as a "post-graduate trainee" or simply a PGT. House
Physicians, PGTs and interns are also called junior doctors across Indian hospitals. PGTs and House Officers are sometimes referred to as Junior Residents. After completion of postgraduate work, doctors may enter subspeciality training and are then known as "post-doctoral trainees" or simply PDTs. They are also called as senior residents at some institutes.
204:(BAMS), the Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) are awarded upon the completion of five-and-a-half-year undergraduate programs. Graduation typically requires passing annual examinations and completing a final one-year clinical internship. Graduate education in medical specialties typically takes three additional year of studies After BAMS And BHMS And conclude with Award of Master of Ayurveda (
539:, chemistry, biology and English in the '10+2' examinations. For reserved category students the requirement is 40%. MBBS admissions are not centralised. The admission requirements differ across universities. Generally, students who attain higher marks in the qualifying examinations and in the Medical Entrance examinations conducted by various agencies are accepted onto the MBBS course.
665:(MARD) had filed a complaint with the Maharashtra Human Rights Commission (MHRC) regarding resident doctors being made to work for more than 30 hours at a stretch. There have been instances of doctor suicides due to stress and burnout. Institutions have been criticised for lack of hygienic food supply to resident doctors and their shabby living conditions.
259:. These institutions may vary from stand-alone colleges that train doctors to conglomerates that offer training related in all aspects of medical care. The term is synonymous with "medical school" as used in the US and some other countries. MBBS is a degree in Modern Scientific Medicine established by Indian Medical Council Act 1956 and continued in
1213:, Physiology etc. Degree courses are of 3 years duration while diploma courses are of 2 years duration. Following post-graduation, students can opt for further super-specialization in their area of interest by opting for courses called DM or DNB (Doctorate of Medicine), or MCh or DNB (Master of Chirurgery/Surgery) again of three years duration.
378:
eligible to appear in the NEET-UG, 2024, out of which 2,333,297 candidates appeared in the test and 1,316,268 candidates qualified the test for 108,915 seats. This makes a 4.52% appearing the exam to securing a seat success rate, and around 2.32% appearing the exam to securing a seat success rate for government medical colleges.
271:. The Indian government keeps an updated list of these approved medical colleges. Many Persons without MBBS degrees practice like doctors in India. They are called quacks. According to National Medical Commission Act 2019, punishment for quackery has been enhanced to up to 1 year imprisonment and up to Rs. 5 lakh fine.
193:(MD). Postgraduate diplomas in medical specialities may also be awarded upon the completion of two-year training programs. After that a person can further get a degree in superspeciality (D.M. or M.Ch.) in his or her respective branch after successful completion of 3 years of superspeciality in a medical college.
1320:
India has been one of the most important source country of medical doctors for the advanced countries since the 1960s. An estimated total of 20,315 emigrated Indian physicians and 22,786 Indian nurses were working in the OECD countries in the year 2000. With 59,523 physicians of Indian origin working
1216:
An MD or a DNB (general medicine or paediatrics) is the basic requirement for specialisation in
Cardiology, Nephrology, Neonatology, Gastro-enterology, Neurology except for Clinical Hematology (Pathology or general medicine), etc., while an MS or a DNB (general surgery, ENT or Orthopaedic surgery) is
615:
One year of focused training in the four basic clinical subjects, namely: Medicine, Surgery (incl. Orthopaedics), Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology. On passing the final MBBS examination, a candidate is awarded provisional registration by the MCI or the State medical council and can start the
487:
Its important to note that foreign nationals wishing to take seats through NRI quota should still qualify through NEET (at least for all government colleges) and seats will be allotted on merit in that quota from all the NRI candidates eligible. The fee structure for NRI candidates is also different.
321:
2.6 crore or US$ 320,000 in 2023) for a MBBS seat. For any medical seat a student from general category should minimum have scored 50 percentile in NEET UG to get seat in UG courses. But medical colleges in states like Kerala, require minimum marks / ranks in their respective competitive
298:
These donation based seats have come under heavy criticism because this makes effectively India the only country that authorises, as official policy, the sale of medical seats by private medical colleges, implicitly accepting the principle that the ability to pay, and not merit, is what counts. These
644:
or the House
Surgeon in Kerala/Tamil Nadu. The student gets the degree only after satisfactory completion of their internship. Interns are posted in all clinical departments of the hospital on a rotation basis, receiving basic clinical and practical knowledge about all the disciplines of medicine to
439:
This examination is computer-based and consists of multiple-choice questions that cover a wide range of topics related to the medical field. The INI CET is known for its rigorous standard and high competition, as it opens doors to some of the most sought-after postgraduate medical programs in India.
294:
Similarly for Post-graduate degrees and diplomas (residencies) the competitive examinations conducted at central (NEET) level forms the basis for admission or donation based seats. Specific institutions may also require a personal interview of the candidate but this is more in cases of sub-specialty
648:
Post-internship, some graduates may choose to work in different medical specialities and are often referred to as House
Officers or House Physicians or House Surgeons. This is different from postgraduate training and does not lead to award of a degree. A doctor undergoing higher speciality training
582:
for one and half years. After clearing all the four subjects a student advances to III MBBS. The lecture classes and lab work of these subjects are usually held in the afternoons to enable students to attend the clinical wards and out patient departments in the mornings. These are followed by Short
452:
NEET (SS) is the most popular eligibility cum entrance examination for DM/MCh. This successfully replaced other exams conducted for superspeciality course admission. In addition to NEET-SS, another important examination for post-graduate medical courses in India is the INI-SS (Institute of
National
381:
On 18 July 2013 the Indian
Supreme Court struck down the NEET exam with a 2:1 decision. The Medical Council of India has appealed for a review in August 2013, in may of 2016 supreme court of India cancelled all medical exams and NEET (UG) and NEET (PG) becomes an only way to get admission in almost
329:
and NEET-PG were first proposed in the Vision 2015 by Board of
Governors (BOGs) appointed after by Government of India after dissolution of MCI.NEET examination is a single window for entry into a medical college. Although specifics of implemented NEET for UG and PG courses are different from what
456:
The INI-SS exam is held twice a year and is designed to select candidates for super-specialty programs. It is a computer-based test, much like the NEET-PG, and includes questions that assess candidates' knowledge and aptitude for advanced medical and surgical training. This exam is considered the
411:
In addition to NEET-PG, The INI CET (Institute of
National Importance Combined Entrance Test) is another significant examination conducted in India for admission to postgraduate medical courses. It is a combined entrance test for MD, MS, MCh (3-6 years), DM (3-6 years), and MDS courses in various
377:
have opted to admit students on the basis of the NEET-UG. The first exam was held on 5 May 2013, and the results were announced on 5 June 2013. In India, there is a huge competition to qualify for an MBBS seat. In NEET-UG 2024, among the registered candidates, a total of 2,406,079 candidates were
279:
Admissions to courses in
Medical Colleges of India have been streamlined in the last few years. There criteria vary from one country to other. For example, applicants should be undergraduates when they apply to American universities while they pursue bachelor's degrees when they apply to China
369:(AIPMT) and all individual MBBS exams conducted by states or colleges themselves. However, many colleges and institutes took a stay order and conducted private examinations for admission to their MBBS and BDS courses. Nevertheless, many other reputed institutes such as the
398:
NEET (PG) is the most popular eligibility cum entrance examination for MD/MS and post-graduate diploma courses. This effectively replaced the existing AIPGMEE and similar state level exams for entry into post-graduate courses. The first NEET (PG) was conducted by the
453:
Importance Super Specialty) exam. The INI-SS is conducted for admission to various DM, MCh, and MD (Hospital Administration) courses in prestigious institutes like AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, and NIMHANS, which are designated as Institutes of National Importance (INIs).
435:
The INI CET was introduced to streamline the admission process to these prestigious institutions, replacing the separate entrance exams that were previously conducted by each institute. The INI CET is conducted twice a year, typically in January and July sessions.
1602:
505:(MBBS). Only institutions offering MBBS course in its curriculum are referred to as a Medical Colleges. The college may teach Post Graduate as well as Paramedical courses. The admission to government MBBS programs is highly competitive.
1858:
403:
from 23 November – 6 December 2012, which was referred to as the testing window (with 24th, 25th, 28 November and 2 December as non-testing days). The test was a computer-based test unlike the traditional paper and pen based test
476:
has also allocated a number of seats for students from developing countries where facilities for medical education are either inadequate. The exact number and country-based allocation of these reserved seats may vary annually.
1395:
421:
583:
postings (15days duration) in Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Forensic medicine, Skin & Leprosy,& Respiratory medicine & TB. This may be followed directly by major postings or a clinical posting in
480:
Students seeking admission to the reserved seats are required to apply through the Indian missions abroad or through the diplomatic missions of the respective countries in India. The Indian Embassy or
1610:
196:
India has various ancient systems of medicine that long predate the introduction of modern evidence based medicine during British colonial rule. Ancient Indian system of medicine is referred to as
1321:
in the English speaking Western world (the US, UK, Australia and Canada combined) in 2004, India had become by far the single largest source of emigrated physicians in the world. Indian Physician
440:
Candidates who score well in the INI CET are eligible for admission to various specialties in the participating INIs, making it a crucial step for those pursuing advanced medical education.
425:
1531:
343:
325:
In order to reduce stress of multiple examinations and ensuring minimum competence and importantly with the purpose to weed out corruption in medical education across the country
429:
280:
medical colleges. The whole admission process is under a major reform with ongoing court cases from parties against it. In general, admission was based on one of the following:
208:) And Master of Homeopathy (BHMS MD(HOMEO)). In BAMS Postgraduate diplomas in medical specializations may also be awarded upon the completion of two-year training programs.
1509:"CBSE NEET UG 2013 results announced, 3 lakh Students qualified but the irony is that the NEET UG 2013 has been quashed by supreme court bench headed by judje kabir almtas"
1508:
243:
287:
Minimum 50%(for general category) Marks obtained in PCB (P stands for physics, C stands for chemistry and B stands for biology) in the final examinations of Std. XII.
1653:
1414:
469:
1150:
1217:
the basic requirement for Neurosurgery, Urology, Cardio-thoracic & Vascular Surgery, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Paediatric Surgery, Plastic Surgery, etc.
502:
174:
662:
1722:
681:
201:
178:
1339:
1737:
466:
417:
484:
in a country will be able to provide more information on request. The requirement for an entrance is usually waived for such sponsored candidates.
408:
had been conducting over years for admission to 50% all India quota Post graduate courses in the country. In all, 90,377 candidates took the exam.
405:
641:
625:
154:
1665:
1539:
215:) and CCH (Central Council of Homeopathy. Modern system of medicine MCI (Medical Council of India) or the new National Medical Commission.
362:
1903:
1437:
1898:
370:
535:
The degree awarded is "Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery". The minimum requirements for the MBBS course are 50% marks in
413:
264:
1624:
1654:
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Overworked-KEM-doctor-attempts-suicide-by-slitting-wrists/articleshow/48395905.cms
1516:
1146:
449:
400:
395:
1787:"Migration of Indian health professionals to selected European nations: The Case of Denmark, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden"
1575:
1422:
640:
or in any other approved hospital allowed in some medical colleges, for a period of one year. This posting is called the
457:
most competitive and challenging in the medical field due to the high standards and limited seats available in the INIs.
212:
1220:
Family medicine has now become an area of priority in India, and many teaching hospitals offer DNB (Family Medicine).
1138:
808:
694:
260:
1325:
called for engaging doctors beyond medicine and building them holistically to strengthen Indian medical education.
1174:
366:
1396:"NMC Act: Punishment for quackery enhanced up to one year imprisonment and fine of Rs. 5 lakh says Harsh Vardhan"
19:
For introductory information about medical schools and information about medical schools in other countries, see
1690:
1228:
1142:
374:
268:
224:
1641:
137:
636:
After successful completion of the MBBS course, one has to compulsorily work in the hospital attached to the
1259:
383:
326:
170:
1231:
courses in Neuro-radiology, Neuro or Cardiac anesthesiology, etc. are offered by select institutions.
205:
1315:
1264:
1240:
1118:
754:
473:
620:. Permanent registration (license to practice) and the final Medical degree (i.e., MBBS) is given
1839:
1786:
1767:
1334:
1246:
1190:
1130:
1114:
804:
596:
584:
211:
In terms of oversight, Ayush system of medical Education regulated by a separate ministry CCIM (
190:
150:
1831:
1759:
1716:
1202:
1134:
1126:
1122:
821:
579:
256:
186:
1446:
1821:
1749:
1322:
1154:
263:
Act 2019. After MBBS, they register with state medical councils . Indian law requires these
146:
1158:
1110:
637:
481:
47:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1170:
761:
732:
600:
20:
1553:
1279:
673:
Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha Homeopathy are collectively called as
333:
Entrance examinations were conducted by the following agencies and abolished in 2019:
330:
was proposed in Vision 2015 document, it has essentially maintained its core purpose.
1892:
1178:
747:
604:
352:
Entrance Exams – Jawaharlal Institute of Post-graduate Medical Education and Research
1843:
1771:
1206:
1198:
1166:
1162:
575:
571:
556:
529:
521:
509:
93:
361:
NTA-NEET (Undergraduate), for MBBS and BDS courses, was conducted in 2013 by the
1186:
1182:
382:
all medical colleges of India. From 2019 NEET Examinations are conducted by the
284:
Marks obtained in the competitive examinations conducted at central level (NEET)
1666:""Overworked" PGI resident docs seek better living conditions - Indian Express"
1471:
1579:
617:
552:
513:
1754:
508:
The MBBS course starts with the basic pre and para-clinical subjects such as
1194:
1153:, India. They are available in different streams of medical science such as
741:
567:
525:
162:
158:
1835:
1763:
1642:
http://www.asianage.com/mumbai/resident-doctors-being-mentally-harassed-194
1371:"STATUS OF MEDICAL COLLEGES FOR ADMISSION FOR THE ACADEMIC SESSION 2007–08"
1141:(DNB). The MD/MS degrees are offered by the universities affiliated to the
1826:
1809:
687:
197:
182:
142:
346:(National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) - National Testing Agency (NTA)
1210:
1011:
774:
717:
548:
536:
517:
1697:
349:
1370:
595:
Part I consists of one year, where Social and Preventive Medicine (
700:
B.S.M.S., Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery followed by M.D.
674:
472:(NRI) quotas in different government as well as private colleges,
337:
136:
98:
1113:
or Diploma courses in their programmes. The awards conferred are
690:, Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery followed by M.D.
1490:"National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - NEET UG, 2013 Results"
703:
B.U.M.S., Bachelor of Unani Medine and Surgery followed by M.D.
177:(MBBS). Alternative systems of Medicine in India are Ayurveda (
1883:
1436:
Medical Council of India (March 2011). Prof S.K. Sarin (ed.).
1274:
737:
728:
722:
713:
27:
1489:
684:, Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery followed by M.D.
1358:
448:
Similarly for Superspeciality courses (residencies), the
394:
Similarly for Post graduation courses (residencies), the
1472:"National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - NEET UG, 2013"
1863:
Journal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences
1738:"Aggregate availability of doctors in India: 2014–2030"
1290:
340:
Entrance Exams – All India Institute of Medical Science
624:
after successful and satisfactory completion of the
181:), Unani (BUMS), Siddha(BSMS), Homeopathy (BHMS).
127:
119:
111:
106:
87:
82:
74:
69:
1532:"Medical entrance exam NEET UG 2013 held Smoothly"
244:All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani
169:The standard entry-to-practice degree in modern
470:non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin
310:59 lakh or US$ 71,000 in 2023) to
1859:"Engage medical postgraduates beyond medicine"
1109:All the major colleges also have Postgraduate
322:entrance exams even for the management seats.
1857:Pai, R.; Fernandes, Edmond (1 January 2017).
8:
695:Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences
503:Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
255:is an educational institution that provides
175:Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
64:
1149:, an independent autonomous body under the
663:Maharashtra Association of Resident Doctors
1810:"The Metrics of the Physician Brain Drain"
1578:. Banaras Hindu University. Archived from
1445:. Medical Council of India. Archived from
784:
202:Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery
1825:
1753:
1340:List of Indian inventions and discoveries
501:A medical college offers graduate degree
1351:
1721:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1714:
642:Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship
626:Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship
155:Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
63:
1625:"MBBS providers are medical colleges"
1145:and the DNB degree is awarded by the
75:Minister of Health and Family Welfare
7:
1603:"NRI students into Medical Colleges"
1494:Central Board of Secondary Education
1476:Central Board of Secondary Education
547:The pre-clinical course consists of
363:Central Board of Secondary Education
1794:CARIM-India Research Report 2013/07
1359:Medical Council of India: Home Page
412:Institutes of National Importance (
299:illegal capitation fees range from
83:National education budget (2024-25)
213:Central Council Of Indian Medicine
14:
1415:"Doctors by merit, not privilege"
657:The Internship is different from
1601:Bhalla, Sanjeev (10 July 2013).
1278:
444:Superspeciality Course Admission
290:Donation/Management based seats.
231:
32:
1814:New England Journal of Medicine
1742:Indian Journal of Public Health
461:Admission for Foreign nationals
1884:National Board of Examinations
1147:National Board of Examinations
401:National Board of Examinations
1:
1785:Bhattacharjee, Ayona (2013).
1554:"AIIMS: Admission Guidelines"
1413:Rao, Sujatha (26 June 2013).
365:(CBSE). NEET-UG replaced the
371:Armed Forces Medical College
149:and the founding father of
1576:"BHU: ADMISSION PROCEDURES"
1224:Doctoral and Post Doctorate
1139:Diplomate of National Board
708:Other Undergraduate courses
261:National Medical Commission
1920:
1904:Medical education in India
1313:
1175:Obstetrics and gynaecology
725:in Medical Lab Technology
611:III (Final) MBBS – Part II
367:All India Pre Medical Test
222:
18:
1899:Medical colleges in India
1808:Mullan, Fitzhugh (2005).
1670:archive.indianexpress.com
591:III (Final) MBBS – Part I
41:This article needs to be
1755:10.4103/ijph.IJPH_143_16
1736:Potnuru, Basant (2017).
1507:himanshu (5 June 2013).
1229:Post-doctoral fellowship
1143:Medical Council of India
677:– Alternative medicine.
607:form the core subjects.
375:Banaras Hindu University
269:Medical Council of India
267:to be recognized by the
225:Medical college in India
1530:himanshu (6 May 2013).
1400:Business Standard India
1260:Postdoctoral researcher
843:Community Medicine/PSM
492:Undergraduate Education
384:National Testing Agency
357:Undergraduate Admission
219:Colleges and University
171:evidence-based medicine
128:Medical Education Start
1287:This section is empty.
1137:(D.SM) dual degree or
974:Obs & Gynaecology
781:Postgraduate Education
390:Postgraduate Admission
166:
1010:MD/DNB/MSc(Medical),
145:(800 BCE), author of
140:
102:(US$ 11 billion)
1827:10.1056/NEJMsa050004
1316:Human capital flight
1265:Post-doctoral degree
1249:, Doctor of Pharmacy
1241:Doctor of Philosophy
1119:Doctor of philosophy
1024:MD/DNB/MSc(Medical)
985:Palliative Medicine
933:MD/DNB/MSc(Medical)
835:MD/DNB/MSc(Medical)
755:Occupational Therapy
669:Alternative Medicine
1323:Dr Edmond Fernandes
1235:Doctoral/Fellowship
786:
601:Ear Nose and Throat
474:Government of India
66:
1582:on 5 November 2006
1335:Education in India
1191:Community medicine
1165:, Radiodiagnosis,
1151:Ministry of Health
1131:Doctor of Medicine
1115:Doctor of Medicine
897:Forensic Medicine
824:/DNB/MSc(Medical)
785:
597:Community Medicine
585:Community Medicine
191:Doctor of Medicine
167:
65:Education in India
1820:(17): 1810–1818.
1703:on 22 August 2017
1307:
1306:
1203:Forensic medicine
1135:Master of Surgery
1127:Master of Science
1123:Master of Surgery
1107:
1106:
941:Nuclear Medicine
908:General Medicine
659:House Officership
580:Forensic Medicine
257:medical education
187:Master of Surgery
135:
134:
112:Primary languages
78:Mansukh Mandaviya
70:Medical Education
62:
61:
16:Medical education
1911:
1871:
1870:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1829:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1757:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1702:
1696:. Archived from
1695:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1613:on 11 July 2013.
1609:. Archived from
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1538:. Archived from
1527:
1521:
1520:
1515:. Archived from
1504:
1498:
1497:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1444:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1425:on 29 June 2013.
1421:. Archived from
1410:
1404:
1403:
1402:. 9 August 2019.
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1367:
1361:
1356:
1302:
1299:
1289:You can help by
1282:
1275:
1155:General medicine
1129:(M.Sc Medical),
919:General Surgery
886:Family Medicine
787:
697:followed by M.D.
563:II (Second) MBBS
320:
316:
314:
309:
305:
303:
235:
206:BAMS MD/MS (AYU)
173:in India is the
147:Sushruta Samhita
101:
96:
67:
57:
54:
48:
36:
35:
28:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1875:
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1691:"Archived copy"
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1159:General surgery
1121:(Ph.D Medical)
1065:Radiodiagnosis
1027:Not applicable
1016:Not applicable
936:Not applicable
925:Not applicable
914:Not applicable
892:Not applicable
838:Not Applicable
827:Not Applicable
783:
771:
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671:
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638:medical college
634:
613:
593:
587:may intervene.
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1793:
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1745:
1741:
1731:
1705:. Retrieved
1698:the original
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1619:
1611:the original
1606:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1580:the original
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1548:
1540:the original
1535:
1525:
1517:the original
1512:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1447:the original
1438:
1431:
1423:the original
1418:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1375:mohfw.nic.in
1374:
1365:
1354:
1319:
1295:
1291:adding to it
1286:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1207:Pharmacology
1199:Microbiology
1167:Radiotherapy
1163:Orthopaedics
1108:
1054:Pulmonology
1032:Paediatrics
854:Dermatology
801:Anaesthesia
672:
658:
656:
647:
635:
621:
614:
594:
576:Microbiology
572:Pharmacology
566:
557:Biochemistry
546:
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530:pharmacology
522:microbiology
510:biochemistry
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410:
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332:
324:
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278:
265:institutions
252:
251:In India, a
250:
210:
195:
168:
141:A statue of
50:
42:
25:
1640:Asian Age.
1439:Vision 2015
1310:Brain Drain
1187:Paediatrics
1183:Anaesthesia
1043:Psychiatry
1021:Physiology
327:NTA-NEET-UG
120:System type
1893:Categories
1346:References
996:Pathology
922:MS/DNB/SM
693:B.N.Y.S.,
632:Internship
618:internship
553:Physiology
514:physiology
315:2.25 crore
275:Admissions
157:(RACS) in
1869:(1): 1–1.
1536:One India
1513:One India
1419:The Hindu
1298:June 2021
1195:Pathology
1087:Tropical
860:DDVL/DVD
818:Anatomy:
760:B.D.S, (
742:Neurology
653:Residency
568:Pathology
526:pathology
295:courses.
163:Australia
159:Melbourne
1844:20495489
1836:16251537
1798:Page 10.
1764:28928301
1717:cite web
1675:19 March
1380:19 March
1329:See also
1271:Research
969:DO/DOMS
958:D Ortho
849:DCM/DPH
796:Diploma
790:Subject
769:Pharmacy
688:B.H.M.S.
682:B.A.M.S.
198:Ayurveda
183:M.B.B.S.
143:Sushruta
123:National
53:May 2021
1772:6267127
1586:11 July
1560:11 July
1556:. AIIMS
1456:11 July
1247:Pharm D
1211:Anatomy
1079:MD/DNB
1068:MD/DNB
1057:MD/DNB
1046:MD/DNB
1035:MD/DNB
1012:M.Pharm
999:MD/DNB
977:MS/DNB
966:MS/DNB
955:MS/DNB
944:MD/DNB
911:MD/DNB
900:MS/DNB
889:MD/DNB
878:MS/DNB
865:Dental
857:MD/DNB
846:MD/DNB
793:Degree
775:B.Pharm
746:B.P.T (
718:Nursing
549:Anatomy
537:physics
518:anatomy
430:NIMHANS
416:) like
386:(NTA).
304:50 lakh
151:surgery
115:English
97:94,371
43:updated
1842:
1834:
1770:
1762:
1117:(MD),
1111:Degree
1101:M.P.T
868:M.D.S
578:, and
465:Apart
428:, and
426:PGIMER
422:JIPMER
350:JIPMER
88:Budget
1840:S2CID
1790:(PDF)
1768:S2CID
1707:7 May
1701:(PDF)
1694:(PDF)
1628:(PDF)
1450:(PDF)
1443:(PDF)
1243:(PhD)
1125:(MS)
1093:DTMH
1082:DMRT
1071:DMRD
1060:DTCD
675:AYUSH
467:AIIMS
418:AIIMS
406:AIIMS
338:AIIMS
153:, at
99:crore
1832:PMID
1760:PMID
1723:link
1709:2021
1677:2018
1588:2013
1562:2013
1458:2013
1382:2018
1049:DPM
1038:DCH
1002:DCP
980:DGO
947:DRM
903:DFM
881:DLO
875:ENT
622:only
603:and
555:and
528:and
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414:INIs
373:and
344:NEET
179:BAMS
131:1947
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