303:
2123:
907:
government artillery strikes. Doctors in
Mekelle sent text messages on the condition of anonymity to avoid reprisals from the government by using a rare Internet connection in the city. They stated that indiscriminate artillery shelling targeted not only TPLF areas, but also civilian neighborhoods, ended up killing 27 civilians (including a 4-year-old child) and wounded around 100. The hospital staff showed documents to prove their employment and denied any ties to the TPLF, while providing certain pictures of their patients (including infants) having many shrapnel wounds.
48:
2135:
2111:
292:
192:
148:
2148:
2659:
245:
232:
219:
271:
258:
2077:
160:
2090:
326:
172:
205:
2668:
910:
The
Ethiopian government later that day announced it had taken Mekelle and that it was the end of the Tigray offensive. Debretsion confirmed the TPLF were withdrawing from around Mekelle. Tigrayan forces said they had withdrawn from Mekelle to avoid having the federal forces from further destroying
906:
Ethiopian forces begun their direct assault on
Mekelle on 28 November. Debretsion claimed that they were bombarding the city with artillery, an accusation rejected by Ethiopian government. Despite this, however, ambulances rushed through the streets picking up dead and wounded after Ethiopian
927:
which visited
Mekelle after the battle, said hospitals were facing difficulties in providing healthcare to patients. 80% of the people at the Ayder Referral Hospital had trauma injuries, causing other services to be suspended. The hospital was also facing a shortage of
932:. Food in the Tigray region had also run out, causing 1,000 Eritrean refugees to request food and other assistance in Mekelle. Analysts have previously stated that the TPLF could switch to insurgency after losing territory.
744:, killing two civilians and injuring several others. The strike also caused damage to roads, bridges and houses. Who carried out the airstrike has been disputed, as the Ethiopian government has denied targeting civilians.
2760:
2205:
939:
that federal soldiers have not killed a single civilian during the month-long conflict in the Tigray region, and stated that his army will not destroy
Mekelle. However, subsequent reports by both
2642:
801:
a.m., Ethiopian forces were advancing towards
Mekelle by three roads from South, East and Northwest around 200 kilometers away from the city. The Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian Defense Force,
1043:
2596:
959:
By 28 June 2021, TPLF rebels recaptured
Mekelle as well as bordering Ethiopian villages. The interim government went into exile and the Ethiopian government declared a ceasefire.
1346:
841:, a government spokesperson, said that government troops are closing in on Mekelle and had won multiple victories, capturing a number of towns on their campaign towards the
1762:
956:
As of 3 December, electricity had been cut off in the city, which emboldened armed troops (possibly Amhara militiamen) to loot stores at night, forcing many to close.
407:
1564:
2616:
758:; hotels, schools, a university campus, an apartment building and the town's own municipal building were hit by the strikes. A number of residents interviewed by
1895:
2740:
1977:
1874:
1641:
1371:
2730:
2690:
2228:
2051:
1084:
1740:
1862:
1309:
1846:
1717:
1486:
2765:
2705:
2101:
2573:
1905:
1258:
953:
strikes, but that the strikes "did not appear aimed at specific military targets," and were instead striking "generalized populated areas."
2755:
2025:
1794:
924:
781:
of blowing up four main bridges leading to
Mekelle, which the TPLF denied. By the end of the first day, at least 10 civilians were killed.
400:
2637:
2046:
1014:
936:
2735:
2700:
2509:
2448:
2127:
1947:
1879:
1615:
778:
671:
614:
434:
762:
either stated that
Tigayan forces had either left before it occurred, or at the very least, "did not see militia forces present." Both
2720:
2715:
83:
2750:
2541:
2311:
2223:
2174:
1426:
1900:
1401:
1335:
2591:
2169:
1068:
763:
709:
306:
302:
2745:
2556:
2008:
1858:
393:
2519:
2244:
681:
1516:
1118:
1982:
1925:
1915:
1836:
476:
466:
1869:
2412:
2335:
2326:
2316:
2295:
2254:
577:
1972:
471:
2710:
2584:
2249:
2013:
2003:
1694:
1841:
1238:
2632:
2524:
1939:
686:
1453:
2725:
2695:
2546:
1787:
1018:
22:
2601:
2488:
2387:
2184:
1379:
1181:
968:
901:
889:
834:
767:
654:
552:
330:
312:
196:
1080:
949:
report found – after interviewing a number of witnesses – that not only were civilians killed by
Ethiopian
2438:
2402:
2355:
2081:
2041:
1987:
1920:
1667:
774:
604:
567:
520:
488:
2671:
2407:
2179:
1957:
1853:
802:
572:
444:
296:
275:
236:
888:, telling Tigray civilians to flee the city because Ethiopian forces would show no mercy. TPLF leader
1824:
1478:
1284:
589:
47:
2662:
2365:
2018:
1780:
885:
790:
530:
317:
1603:
Mr Abiy said the army was in full control and that this "marks the completion of the last phase".
2493:
2458:
2350:
1756:
1243:
946:
941:
857:
759:
659:
624:
515:
341:
1565:"Ethiopian forces begin offensive on Tigray capital, say a diplomat and Tigrayan forces leader"
2473:
2370:
2360:
1126:
912:
639:
535:
525:
2468:
2382:
1952:
1910:
1829:
634:
547:
439:
1044:"Ethiopia says military operation in Tigray region is over, hunt for Tigray leaders begins"
2478:
2443:
2433:
2377:
1967:
747:
644:
609:
599:
542:
461:
262:
911:
the city and that the TPLF will be fighting in surrounding rural areas, beginning a new
2200:
838:
755:
2684:
2483:
2453:
2428:
2397:
2392:
2140:
2116:
842:
713:
649:
619:
594:
562:
557:
336:
209:
152:
73:
1206:
2463:
881:
806:
629:
249:
1741:"Tigray's former rulers back in Mekelle, Ethiopian government declares ceasefire"
1586:
1538:
1508:
1154:
988:
129:
Ethiopia captures Mekelle on 28 November after two days of battle, TPLF withdraws
2153:
1539:"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: Ethiopia troops to 'encircle and shell' Tigray city"
860:, injuring several civilians. By this point, government-allied forces captured
720:
in the Tigray Region, from 17 November to 28 November 2020. It was part of the
2561:
1803:
818:
721:
417:
223:
39:
1427:"Ethiopia bombs university in a civil conflict that shows no signs of ending"
1155:"Ethiopia crisis: Tigray leader vows to keep fighting as government advances"
1130:
98:
85:
2259:
989:"Ethiopia Tigray crisis: Abiy issues 'ultimatum' as civilians flee fighting"
950:
837:
said that Mekelle was bombed but gave no details of casualties or injuries.
814:
741:
1454:"Several injured in airstrikes on Tigray capital, humanitarian source says"
1310:"Latest update on the war in Ethiopia : Defense Chief of Staff speaks"
1642:"Rockets target Eritrea capital after Ethiopia declares victory in Tigray"
892:
said that his troops have stalled the Ethiopian forces on southern front.
1668:"Abiy says Ethiopia's federal forces have not killed civilians in Tigray"
929:
244:
231:
218:
165:
77:
1509:"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: PM gives Tigray forces 72 hours to surrender"
2514:
2095:
877:
865:
845:
810:
737:
717:
676:
270:
257:
177:
124:
1479:"Ethiopian government says troops take two towns from Tigray fighters"
1119:"From Shelled Ethiopian City, Doctors Tally Deaths and Plead for Help"
856:
Mekelle was hit by an airstrike which inflicted significant damage on
2566:
2264:
809:
Mekelle in order to capture TPLF forces. Fighting between Tigray and
1587:"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: Army 'takes regional capital of Mekelle'"
1285:"Ethiopian troops push for regional capital, rebels promise 'hell'"
1015:"Ethiopia PM says Tigray operation over after army seizes Mekelle"
822:
1695:"Ethiopian forces withdraw from Tigray regional capital Mekelle"
861:
794:
751:
1776:
497:
389:
1372:"Rebel leader says capital of Ethiopia's Tigray region bombed"
1069:
Getachew Reda talks about the state of war situation in Tigray
1772:
1402:"Ethiopia says its forces are 'closing in' on Tigray capital"
1259:"Ethiopia: Both sides claim military gains as fighting rages"
385:
1718:"Interim government of Tigray flees as rebels seize capital"
1182:"Ethiopian army marches on Tigray capital | DW | 18.11.2020"
708:
was a military campaign fought between the armed forces of
2761:
Attacks on government buildings and structures in Africa
1616:"Mekelle hospitals struggling to care for wounded: ICRC"
935:
On 30 November, Ethiopian President Abiy Ahmed told the
200:(Chief Administrator of Tigray Region and TPLF Chairman)
754:
shells also fired upon civilian areas in the town of
123:
Ethiopia captures multiple sites around the city of
2625:
2609:
2582:
2502:
2421:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2304:
2288:
2281:
2237:
2214:
2193:
2162:
2067:
2060:
2034:
1996:
1938:
1888:
1817:
1810:
1239:"Ethiopia: Unlawful Shelling of Tigray Urban Areas"
1117:Marks, Simon; Walsh, Declan (3 December 2020).
880:Dejene Tsegaye, announced that Mekelle will be
32:
16:Airstrike as part of the Tigray War in Ethiopia
1083:(in German). Deutsche Welle. 9 November 2020.
1788:
770:were noted as entering Shire later that day.
401:
8:
1761:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1207:"The moment airstrike hit Tigray's capital"
2617:Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020–present)
2340:
2331:
2285:
2234:
2064:
1814:
1795:
1781:
1773:
494:
408:
394:
386:
29:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1081:"Wieder Luftangriffe der Armee in Tigray"
1038:
1036:
1739:Paravicini, Houreld, Giulia, Katharine.
1567:. Daily Sabah. Reuters. 28 November 2020
1896:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
1343:Europe External Programme with Africa i
1283:Paravicini, Giulia (18 November 2020).
980:
1978:2021–2022 Ethiopian state of emergency
1754:
2574:Predictions of a genocide in Ethiopia
1489:from the original on 24 November 2020
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1087:from the original on 19 November 2020
7:
2667:
2026:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
1352:from the original on 12 January 2021
1149:
1147:
925:International Committee of Red Cross
1880:Resignation of Hailemariam Desalegn
1452:Bethlehem Feleke and Zamira Rahim.
1336:"EEPA situation report 18 November"
876:Military spokesperson of Ethiopia,
2741:Bridge disasters caused by warfare
1378:. 19 November 2020. Archived from
821:, Taruna, Ali Tina, Wadqomdi, and
377:27 civilians killed, 100+ wounded
14:
2175:Transitional Government of Tigray
1911:Formation of the Prosperity Party
1519:from the original on 2 March 2021
21:For the 19th century battle, see
2731:Airstrikes during the Tigray War
2691:November 2020 events in Ethiopia
2666:
2658:
2657:
2597:Refoulement of Eritrean refugees
2170:Ethiopian National Defense Force
2146:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2088:
2075:
324:
301:
290:
269:
256:
243:
230:
217:
203:
190:
170:
158:
146:
46:
2638:EHRC–OHCHR Tigray investigation
2047:Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement
2009:2021 Ethiopian general election
864:, while making advances toward
1180:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
1:
2766:Attacks on hotels in Ethiopia
2706:Mekelle during the Tigray War
1983:ENDF National Unity Offensive
1926:2020 Tigray regional election
1916:COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia
1837:1995 Constitution of Ethiopia
1648:. France 24. 29 November 2020
2296:Casualties of the Tigray war
2082:Ethiopian federal government
1901:2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit
805:, announced an intention to
227:(Prime Minister of Ethiopia)
52:Map of the Mekelle offensive
2756:School bombings in Ethiopia
379:(Mekelle anonymous doctors)
2782:
2736:Bridge disasters in Africa
2701:Battles involving Ethiopia
2633:ACHPR Tigray investigation
1875:2016–18 state of emergency
899:
789:Ethiopian forces captured
20:
2721:Looting in the Tigray War
2716:Battles of the Tigray War
2655:
1825:History of Western Tigray
813:reportedly took place in
506:
425:
376:
363:
350:
283:
183:
139:
56:
45:
37:
2751:Hotel bombings in Africa
2553:Destruction of Heritage
1948:Northern Command attacks
797:in the morning. Around 9
477:National Unity offensive
23:Battle of Mekelle (1896)
2185:Eritrean Defence Forces
1973:TDF–OLA joint offensive
969:2021 Mekelle airstrikes
902:2020 Mekelle airstrikes
890:Debretsion Gebremichael
472:TDF–OLA joint offensive
313:Ethiopian Ground Forces
197:Debretsion Gebremichael
2746:2020 building bombings
2052:Interim Administration
1921:Hachalu Hundessa riots
1870:2014–16 Oromo protests
1842:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
1314:Borkena Ethiopian News
266:(President of Eritrea)
184:Commanders and leaders
2592:Hamdayet (Ethiopians)
2180:Tigray Defense Forces
1958:Asmara rocket attacks
1854:Elections in Ethiopia
900:Further information:
716:to reach the city of
364:Casualties and losses
297:Tigray Defence Forces
276:Filipos Woldeyohannes
253:(Minister of Defence)
240:(ENDF Chief of Staff)
99:13.49694°N 39.47694°E
1906:Tripartite Agreement
1716:Akinwotu, Emmanuel.
1646:Agence France-Presse
1515:. 22 November 2020.
1485:. 21 November 2020.
775:Ethiopian government
279:(EDF Chief of Staff)
1693:Feleke, Bethlehem.
1382:on 28 November 2020
1247:. 11 February 2021.
213:(TPLF Spokesperson)
119:Ethiopian victory
95: /
64:17–28 November 2020
2711:Attacks on bridges
1674:. 30 November 2020
1622:. 29 November 2020
1593:. 28 November 2020
1545:. 22 November 2020
1433:. 20 November 2020
1316:. 19 November 2020
1244:Human Rights Watch
1161:. 18 November 2020
1123:The New York Times
1050:. 28 November 2020
1021:. 29 November 2020
995:. 18 November 2020
947:Human Rights Watch
942:The New York Times
913:guerrilla campaign
858:Mekelle University
760:Human Rights Watch
467:Tigrayan offensive
104:13.49694; 39.47694
2678:
2677:
2651:
2650:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
1963:Mekelle offensive
1934:
1933:
1406:www.aljazeera.com
1263:www.aljazeera.com
706:Mekelle offensive
699:
698:
695:
694:
384:
383:
380:
135:
134:
33:Mekelle offensive
2773:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2341:
2332:
2317:Internment camps
2312:Ethnic profiling
2286:
2235:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2065:
1953:Battle of Humera
1830:Welkait question
1815:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1736:
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1031:
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1026:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
985:
800:
501:
495:
435:Northern Command
420:
410:
403:
396:
387:
378:
329:
328:
327:
305:
295:
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274:
273:
261:
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88:
58:
57:
50:
30:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2726:2020 airstrikes
2696:Battles in 2020
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2647:
2621:
2605:
2578:
2542:Sexual violence
2529:
2498:
2417:
2321:
2300:
2269:
2233:
2216:
2210:
2189:
2158:
2147:
2145:
2134:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2056:
2030:
1992:
1988:Battle of Shire
1968:Operation Alula
1930:
1884:
1847:border conflict
1806:
1801:
1771:
1770:
1753:
1746:
1744:
1738:
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1733:
1723:
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987:
986:
982:
977:
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854:
831:
798:
787:
768:Eritrean forces
735:
730:
702:
701:
700:
691:
502:
499:
493:
462:Operation Alula
421:
416:
414:
346:
325:
323:
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268:
267:
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263:Isaias Afewerki
255:
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2627:
2626:Investigations
2623:
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2665: /
2449:Kola Tembien
2439:Mahbere Dego
2408:Ziban Gedena
2403:Hagere Selam
2282:Human rights
2215:Human rights
2163:Institutions
2119: /
1962:
1861: /
1745:. Retrieved
1734:
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1711:
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1380:the original
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833:TPLF leader
832:
803:Berhanu Jula
788:
777:accused the
772:
746:
736:
705:
703:
615:Kola Tembien
605:Mahbere Dego
573:Ziban Gedena
568:Hagere Selam
449:
250:Kenea Yadeta
237:Birhanu Jula
140:Belligerents
118:
38:Part of the
18:
2520:3rd Mekelle
2489:2nd Mekelle
2388:1st Mekelle
2102:Involvement
1652:29 November
1597:28 November
1571:28 November
1549:22 November
1523:22 February
1493:22 February
1463:21 November
1437:21 November
1411:21 November
1386:19 November
1356:22 February
1320:19 November
1294:19 November
1268:18 November
1216:19 November
1191:18 November
1165:18 November
1054:29 November
999:18 November
896:28 November
872:22 November
852:20 November
829:19 November
785:18 November
733:17 November
682:3rd Mekelle
655:2nd Mekelle
590:Debre Abbay
553:1st Mekelle
102: /
2685:Categories
2562:Debre Damo
2366:Zalambessa
2327:War crimes
2289:Casualties
2068:Key actors
1811:Background
1804:Tigray war
1678:5 December
1626:1 December
1620:Al-Jazeera
1136:4 December
1091:9 November
1019:Al-Jazeera
975:References
937:parliament
835:Debretsion
722:Tigray War
531:Zalambessa
418:Tigray war
224:Abiy Ahmed
90:39°28′37″E
87:13°29′49″N
40:Tigray War
2583:Refugees/
2525:Adi Daero
2494:Kombolcha
2459:Gira Aras
2444:2nd Wukro
2378:1st Wukro
2351:Mai Kadra
2336:Massacres
2260:Seb Hidri
2238:Non-state
2014:Spillover
2004:Reactions
1757:cite news
1743:. Reuters
1131:0362-4331
1025:2 January
951:artillery
930:body bags
919:Aftermath
882:encircled
819:Zalembesa
815:Adi Quala
764:Ethiopian
750:fire and
742:airstrike
687:Adi Daero
660:Kombolcha
625:Gira Aras
610:2nd Wukro
543:1st Wukro
516:Mai Kadra
2663:Category
2474:Galikoma
2371:Dengelat
2194:Militias
2042:Overview
1940:Timeline
1863:violence
1591:BBC News
1543:BBC News
1517:Archived
1513:BBC News
1487:Archived
1347:Archived
1211:BBC News
1159:BBC News
1085:Archived
993:BBC News
963:See also
807:encircle
728:Timeline
712:and the
710:Ethiopia
640:Galikoma
536:Dengelat
351:Strength
166:Ethiopia
78:Ethiopia
69:Location
2672:Commons
2515:Berhale
2510:Dedebit
2383:Hitsats
2361:Adigrat
2096:Eritrea
1889:Prelude
1818:History
1747:28 June
1724:28 June
1701:28 June
1672:Reuters
1483:Reuters
1376:Reuters
1289:Reuters
1048:Reuters
886:shelled
878:Colonel
866:Adigrat
846:capital
811:Eritrea
738:Mekelle
718:Mekelle
677:Berhale
672:Dedebit
548:Hitsats
526:Adigrat
500:Attacks
450:Mekelle
372:Unknown
369:Unknown
359:Unknown
356:Unknown
178:Eritrea
125:Mekelle
2643:ICHREE
2547:Hawzen
2479:Chenna
2469:Togoga
2434:Debano
2356:Humera
2265:Yikono
2206:UFEFCF
2151:
2141:Amhara
2138:
2117:Tigray
2114:
2093:
2061:Groups
1997:Impact
1186:DW.COM
1129:
843:Tigray
799:
748:Mortar
645:Chenna
635:Togoga
600:Debano
521:Humera
445:Asmara
440:Humera
175:
163:
153:Tigray
115:Result
2602:Shire
2557:Aksum
2413:Gijet
2245:EHRCO
2019:Sudan
1697:. CNN
1350:(PDF)
1339:(PDF)
823:Badme
791:Shire
756:Shire
578:Gijet
489:Shire
2610:Food
2585:IDPs
2503:2022
2484:Kobo
2454:Zamr
2429:Bora
2422:2021
2398:Goda
2393:Axum
2344:2020
2255:HRCE
2250:ERCS
2224:EHRC
2201:Fano
2154:Afar
2128:TPLF
1763:link
1749:2021
1726:2021
1703:2021
1680:2020
1654:2020
1628:2020
1599:2020
1573:2020
1551:2020
1525:2021
1495:2021
1465:2020
1439:2020
1413:2020
1388:2020
1358:2021
1322:2020
1296:2020
1270:2020
1218:2020
1193:2020
1167:2020
1138:2020
1127:ISSN
1093:2020
1056:2020
1027:2021
1001:2020
945:and
923:The
884:and
862:Adwa
795:Axum
793:and
779:TPLF
773:The
766:and
752:tank
704:The
666:2022
650:Kobo
620:Zamr
595:Bora
584:2021
563:Goda
558:Axum
510:2020
483:2022
456:2021
429:2020
342:ERAF
318:ETAF
307:ENDF
61:Date
2464:Guh
1458:CNN
630:Guh
331:EDF
2687::
1759:}}
1755:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
