806:
29:
209:
where it is carried by the ongoing plate motion, although this will not fully occur for several million more years if the current rate of motion is maintained. Although Meiji is the oldest extant seamount in the Hawaii-Emperor chain, the question of whether there were older seamounts in the chain
619:
518:
Scholl, David; Creager, Joe; Boyce, Robert; Echols, Ronald; Fullam, Timothy; Grow, John; Koizumi, Itaru; Lee, Homa; Ling, Hsin Yi; Supko, Peter; Worsley, Thomas (1973). "Site 192".
1156:
606:
186:
volcanism, grew to become an island, and has since subsided to below sea level, all while being carried first north and now northwest by the motion of the
1161:
1075:
881:
74:
1070:
979:
599:
1060:
243:
238:
167:
133:
34:
1176:
816:
1090:
1085:
643:
545:"Geochemistry of Lavas from the Emperor Seamounts, and the Geochemical Evolution of Hawaiian Magmatism from 85 to 42 Ma"
67:
1181:
1105:
592:
206:
179:
1171:
1065:
999:
989:
984:
374:
Wei, Songqiao Shawn; Shearer, Peter M.; Lithgow-Bertelloni, Carolina; Stixrude, Lars; Tian, Dongdong (2020-11-20).
210:
which have already been subducted into the trench remains open, and is the subject of ongoing scientific research.
1009:
790:
638:
994:
1039:
670:
494:
Dalrymple. G.B., Lanphere; M.A., Natland (1980), "K-Ar
Minimum Age for Meiji Guyot, Emperor Seamount Chain",
1130:
871:
861:
111:
826:
758:
753:
450:
387:
338:
291:
1004:
738:
175:
140:
60:
325:
Jiang, Zhaoxia; Li, Sanzhong; Liu, Qingsong; Zhang, Jianli; Zhou, Zaizheng; Zhang, Yuzhen (2021).
775:
476:
419:
356:
1019:
1014:
1080:
916:
831:
695:
566:
468:
411:
403:
307:
248:
961:
941:
911:
906:
896:
846:
785:
628:
556:
525:
499:
458:
395:
346:
299:
253:
213:
The Deep Sea
Drilling Project (DSDP) Leg 19, Hole 192A, recovered 13 m (43 ft) of
376:"Oceanic plateau of the Hawaiian mantle plume head subducted to the uppermost lower mantle"
1166:
926:
901:
891:
653:
280:"The STRATegy COLUMN for Precollege Science Teachers--Hot Spots, Plumes, and Plate Motion"
159:
1125:
454:
391:
342:
295:
1120:
1034:
1024:
956:
951:
921:
662:
615:
218:
183:
375:
1150:
1135:
1095:
946:
795:
666:
480:
439:"Interseismic coupling and asperity distribution along the Kamchatka subduction zone"
423:
360:
279:
187:
155:
128:
1055:
351:
326:
1115:
856:
748:
584:
124:
733:
529:
504:
221:
on the basis of their mineralogy, but subsequent microprobe analyses of glass and
561:
544:
1110:
1100:
780:
685:
648:
214:
190:. Meiji Seamount is thus an example of a particular type of seamount known as a
303:
28:
931:
836:
658:
226:
202:
171:
570:
519:
472:
407:
311:
89:
76:
1029:
851:
701:
690:
680:
674:
399:
715:
415:
174:. It lies at the northernmost end of the chain, lies off the coast of the
463:
438:
222:
163:
743:
217:
from near the summit of Meiji. The lavas were initially classified as
841:
764:
543:
Regelous, M.; Hofmann, A.W.; Abouchami, W; Galer, J.G. (2003-01-01).
866:
722:
708:
191:
116:
770:
728:
588:
182:. Like the rest of the Emperor seamounts, it was formed by the
804:
327:"The trials and tribulations of the Hawaii hot spot model"
16:
The oldest seamount in the
Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain
521:
Initial
Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 19
496:
Initial
Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 55
1048:
970:
880:
815:
627:
139:
122:
110:
105:
66:
55:
50:
42:
21:
524:. Vol. 19. U.S. Government Printing Office.
498:, vol. 55, U.S. Government Printing Office,
201:Meiji Seamount will eventually be destroyed by
33:Elevation of the Pacific seafloor, showing the
600:
8:
229:in origin. At least five flows were found.
178:, and is perched at the outer slope of the
607:
593:
585:
18:
560:
503:
462:
350:
270:
194:, and some publications refer to it as
7:
46:approx. 2,000 m (6,562 ft)
37:including Meiji Seamount near top.
14:
59:North Pacific Ocean, east of the
980:1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption
278:Metzger, Ellen Pletcher (1995).
27:
1157:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
1076:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
1071:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
1061:Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes
443:Journal of Geophysical Research
352:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103544
284:Journal of Geological Education
244:Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes
239:Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain
168:Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain
134:Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain
35:Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain
1162:Seamounts of the Pacific Ocean
1:
530:10.2973/dsdp.proc.19.111.1973
505:10.2973/dsdp.proc.55.129.1980
1086:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
170:, with an estimated age of
1198:
1000:2022 eruption of Mauna Loa
990:1984 eruption of Mauna Loa
985:1975 eruption of Mauna Loa
562:10.1093/petrology/44.1.113
304:10.5408/0022-1368-43.4.408
802:
791:North Arch volcanic field
639:South Arch volcanic field
437:Bürgmann, Roland (2005).
26:
995:2018 lower Puna eruption
225:suggested that they are
1131:Puna Geothermal Venture
1066:Haleakalā National Park
400:10.1126/science.abd0312
158:, the 122nd Emperor of
872:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
809:
207:Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
180:Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
827:French Frigate Shoals
808:
331:Earth-Science Reviews
1177:Cretaceous volcanoes
759:East Molokai Volcano
754:West Molokai Volcano
549:Journal of Petrology
464:10.1029/2005JB003648
1106:Mauna Loa eruptions
1005:Keanakakoi eruption
455:2005JGRB..110.7405B
392:2020Sci...370..983W
343:2021ESRv..21503544J
296:1995JGeoE..43..408M
176:Kamchatka Peninsula
86: /
61:Kamchatka Peninsula
1182:Cretaceous Oceania
810:
616:Hawaiian volcanism
90:53.200°N 164.500°E
1172:Hotspot volcanoes
1144:
1143:
1091:Kīlauea eruptions
1081:Hawaiian eruption
1010:ʻAilāʻau eruption
971:Notable eruptions
832:Gardner Pinnacles
386:(6519): 983–987.
249:Hotspot (geology)
149:
148:
1189:
847:Lisianski Island
807:
644:Kamaʻehuakanaloa
609:
602:
595:
586:
575:
574:
564:
540:
534:
533:
515:
509:
508:
507:
491:
485:
484:
466:
434:
428:
427:
371:
365:
364:
354:
322:
316:
315:
275:
254:Detroit Seamount
172:82 million years
162:, is the oldest
145:82 million years
101:
100:
98:
97:
96:
91:
87:
84:
83:
82:
79:
31:
19:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1111:Pāhoehoe (lava)
1044:
1020:Kīlauea Caldera
972:
966:
883:
876:
818:
811:
805:
800:
630:
623:
613:
579:
578:
542:
541:
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436:
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373:
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324:
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95:53.200; 164.500
94:
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38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1073:
1068:
1063:
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1037:
1035:Powers Caldera
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
974:
968:
967:
965:
964:
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949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
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886:
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869:
864:
859:
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849:
844:
839:
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829:
823:
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812:
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801:
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746:
741:
736:
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719:
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651:
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635:
633:
625:
624:
614:
612:
611:
604:
597:
589:
583:
582:
577:
576:
555:(1): 113–140.
535:
510:
486:
449:(B7): B07405.
429:
366:
317:
290:(4): 408–413.
269:
268:
261:
258:
257:
256:
251:
246:
241:
234:
231:
219:alkali basalts
184:Hawaii hotspot
154:, named after
152:Meiji Seamount
147:
146:
143:
137:
136:
131:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
103:
102:
70:
64:
63:
57:
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40:
39:
32:
24:
23:
22:Meiji Seamount
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
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1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1137:
1136:Volcano House
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:Lava fountain
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
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1069:
1067:
1064:
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1016:
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928:
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923:
920:
918:
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905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
885:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:Necker Island
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
820:
814:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
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772:
769:
767:
766:
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724:
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718:
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713:
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710:
706:
704:
703:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
676:
672:
668:
667:Pauahi Crater
664:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
634:
632:
626:
621:
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610:
605:
603:
598:
596:
591:
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587:
581:
580:
572:
568:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
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536:
531:
527:
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522:
514:
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501:
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482:
478:
474:
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460:
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448:
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430:
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421:
417:
413:
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401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
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377:
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367:
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358:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
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297:
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237:
236:
232:
230:
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211:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
188:Pacific Plate
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:Emperor Meiji
153:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
126:
121:
118:
115:
113:
109:
104:
99:
71:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
1126:Pele's tears
1116:Pele (deity)
1015:Halemaʻumaʻu
936:
857:Midway Atoll
763:
749:Penguin Bank
721:
714:
707:
700:
552:
548:
538:
520:
513:
495:
489:
446:
442:
432:
383:
379:
369:
334:
330:
320:
287:
283:
273:
264:
263:
212:
200:
195:
151:
150:
43:Summit depth
1121:Pele's hair
1101:Limu o Pele
1056:ʻAʻā (lava)
1025:Kīlauea Iki
663:Kīlauea Iki
215:pillow lava
196:Meiji Guyot
141:Age of rock
93: /
68:Coordinates
1151:Categories
837:Kure Atoll
702:Kahoʻolawe
337:: 103544.
260:References
227:tholeiitic
203:subduction
1040:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
1030:Mauna Ulu
973:and vents
902:Daikakuji
884:Seamounts
852:Maro Reef
739:West Maui
734:Haleakalā
691:Mauna Kea
681:Mauna Loa
675:Mauna Ulu
671:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
571:1460-2415
481:129123498
473:0148-0227
424:227059993
408:0036-8075
361:233532339
312:0022-1368
205:into the
123:Volcanic
796:Waiʻanae
776:Honolulu
744:Molokaʻi
686:Hualālai
649:Māhukona
629:Windward
618:topics (
416:33214281
233:See also
223:pyroxene
164:seamount
81:164°30′E
56:Location
51:Location
962:Yuryaku
942:Nintoku
912:Hancock
907:Detroit
897:Colahan
882:Emperor
817:Leeward
786:Koʻolau
765:Niʻihau
659:Kīlauea
654:Hawaiʻi
451:Bibcode
388:Bibcode
380:Science
339:Bibcode
292:Bibcode
166:in the
106:Geology
78:53°12′N
1167:Guyots
1049:Topics
927:Kimmei
892:Abbott
842:Laysan
781:Kaʻena
723:Lānaʻi
716:Kaʻula
709:Kauaʻi
696:Kohala
569:
479:
471:
422:
414:
406:
359:
310:
957:Yomei
952:Suiko
937:Meiji
922:Kammu
917:Jingū
867:Nihoa
819:Isles
771:Oʻahu
631:Isles
477:S2CID
420:S2CID
357:S2CID
265:Notes
192:guyot
160:Japan
129:chain
117:Guyot
947:Ojin
932:Koko
729:Maui
620:list
567:ISSN
469:ISSN
412:PMID
404:ISSN
308:ISSN
112:Type
557:doi
526:doi
500:doi
459:doi
447:110
396:doi
384:370
347:doi
335:215
300:doi
125:arc
1153::
673:,
669:,
665:,
565:.
553:44
551:.
547:.
475:.
467:.
457:.
445:.
441:.
418:.
410:.
402:.
394:.
382:.
378:.
355:.
345:.
333:.
329:.
306:.
298:.
288:43
286:.
282:.
198:.
677:)
661:(
622:)
608:e
601:t
594:v
573:.
559::
532:.
528::
502::
483:.
461::
453::
426:.
398::
390::
363:.
349::
341::
314:.
302::
294::
127:/
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