92:
652:
22:
1165:
have to take care of their parents. If someone marries a
Myanmarese girl because they can't find a Meitei girl, they often face social rejection. Staying unmarried is one reason for the declining population. Meiteis living by the Ningthi river can marry brides from other communities if they convert to Hinduism, as they can't find suitable brides within their own community. There are more unmarried women than men among the Meiteis.
188:
131:
149:
102:
114:
197:
1051:). The Meitei name is used within the family and among other Meiteis. To get better chances in education and jobs, they must have a name in the Myanmarese language. Myanmarese names do not have surnames. For male elders, 'U' is added before their name. For middle-aged women, 'Daw' is added before their name. Girls add 'Ma' before their names. Meiteis living in
706:, etc. are no longer using their mother language as first language at homes. So, most youths cannot speak Meitei language. Girls are more capable of speaking Meitei language than boys. Most Meitei older generation can speak Meitei language. Most of the Meiteis, living by the Ningthi river banks, can speak Meitei language.
171:
1100:
Some
Meiteis in Myanmar, especially in Ahneiktaw, made friends with people from other communities. They were shunned for visiting their traditional temples, meaning they were treated as untouchables and not allowed to join in. Even their relatives were affected. Because of fear, shame, and sadness,
1164:
In every Meitei household, there are unmarried men and women aged 30 to 84. Boys and girls stay unmarried because they can't find suitable partners, face discrimination, or deal with caste issues. They could marry
Myanmarese people but prefer to stay Meitei. Some girls stay unmarried because they
1031:(foot soldiers), indigenous physicians, carpenters, goldsmiths, rowers, weavers, miners of precious stones, fishermen, priests and astrologers, etc. under the patronage of the Myanmarese royalty. In modern times, most Meiteis work at trade and commerce. Some Meitei merchants of the
2555:
2453:
1334:
2582:
2528:
2018:
1991:
1964:
1889:
1862:
1835:
1808:
1781:
1754:
1727:
1604:
1433:
527:"Burmese invaded Manipur about the year 1768 and for eight years remained there, committing every kind of devastation. The country previously had contained a very great number of horses, other cattle not above one in a hundred of which was left behind. He (a priest of
1079:
as outdoor clothes. They cover their head with a clothing and a knot is left on the left side. Myanmarese Meitei women wear stripped sarong and long sleeved blouses. There is no significant difference between clothing of married and unmarried women. Men wear white
1105:, a religion of the majorities. After that, they started mixing with Buddhists. This led to them forgetting their mother tongue. Over time, these Meiteis became part of the Myanmarese social system. Today, they have forgotten that their ancestors were Meiteis.
609:), which lasted from 1819 to 1826. During this time, King Bagyidaw took some Meitei people to Myanmar by promising them jobs. In 1820 and 1821, he took 30,000 Meitei people each year to Myanmar. Later, Meitei King
1939:
1702:
1654:
1579:
1531:
1483:
2680:
1408:
1360:
1311:
Bahadur, Mutua. The Art of Bamboo: Bamboo in
Manipuri Cultural Life India, Bangladesh and Myanmar : Cane and Bamboo Craft of NE India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand. India: Mutua
647:, and living within 500 yards of the residency, besides many others scattered over different parts of the kingdom, the majority of these, however, were taken during former wars, and have become naturalised."
1092:. There is no tradition of phidon chingkhatpa (wearing sarong over the chest) among married women during religious events. The tradition of phidon chingkhatpa by women is common during bathing.
531:) thinks that (they) carried away or destroyed 300,000 persons of different ages and sexes and indeed it was alleged, when I was at Ava that 100,000 captives remained near the city."
630:(1764-1824), the total number of Meiteis captured and killed by the Burmese was approximately two lakhs, which was nearly nine-tenth of the total Meitei population of that period.
253:
59:
1308:
Social
Transformations in India, Myanmar, and Thailand: Volume II: Identity and Grassroots for Democratic Progress. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2022.
496:, which was the capital city at different times. He settled them around the city. Burmese King Alungpaya made a cavalry unit from these people. Later, he invaded
987:, etc. There are temples of Hindu deities in the Meitei settlements. Religious offering is done once in a week. During the evening prayer sessions, devotees
713:
was formed in
Mandalay on 1st December, 1997 to give Meitei language lessons to the Meitei families, atleast on a weekly basis. But, it was not successful.
2704:
2656:
2632:
2608:
2503:
2479:
2428:
2404:
2380:
2356:
2332:
2308:
2284:
2260:
2236:
2212:
2188:
2164:
2140:
2116:
2092:
2068:
1915:
1678:
1630:
1555:
1507:
1459:
1384:
350:
336:
1302:
Khundrakpam, Padmabati. Experiences of
Manipur and Indo-Myanmar Border Trade: A Relook. India: Akansha Publishing House, 2016.
579:
and
Amarapora districts. Among them were boatman, silk workers and silver smith. From this time onwards the astrologers at the Burmese court were
1296:
Wolleng, Angelee. The
Politics of Identity and Settlement of Manipuri in Myanmar. India: Ruby Press & Company, 2017.
2592:
2565:
2538:
2463:
2028:
2001:
1974:
1899:
1872:
1845:
1818:
1791:
1764:
1737:
1614:
1443:
1344:
35:
1084:
and white armless vests, with a cloth hanging around the neck, during religious or ritualistic or ceremonial events. Women wear pumngou
555:, he had 500 Manipuri (Meitei) horseman with him. Manipuri Brahmins served as astrologers and priests at royal state functions."
565:(war) against the Burmese. Burmese officers treacheroulsy arrested him with 30,000 Manipuri followers and sent them to Burma."
735:
Historically, when these
Meiteis left their homeland to live in Myanmar, they took Meitei language books on Sagei Yumdaba (
551:
pattern in silk into Burma. The Burmese monarch enrolled Manipuris into his army in cavalry corps. When Alaungpaya invaded
1217:
1043:
Among the Myanmarese Meiteis, people use two names. The first name is given by the family, and the second name is in the
91:
1315:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization. India: Mittal Publications, 1988.
1063:
know their surnames and family lineage. Some Meiteis living along the Ningthi (Chindwin) river know their surnames and
828:
788:
918:
Meiteis, who live along the banks of the Ningthi river, practise the tradition of reserving a place dedicated to God
2045:"'Myanmar Meiteis committed to preserve language, culture of Meitei community' : 30th nov14 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
1222:
837:
682:
According to the 1931 census report of Myanmar, two out of every three Myanmarese Meiteis can understand and speak
1212:
991:. For easy memories of those devotional songs, panels are fixed with these songs written inside the pavilions.
880:) to the ancestral deities. This is especially common among the Meiteis of the families of the Kakchingtabams (
596:
1011:. The 1931 census of Myanmar showed a significant increase of Meitei Buddhist population. They are known as
465:
to the upper part of Myanmar. The Meitei soldiers defeated the Myanmarese soldiers. In 1738, he camped near
260:
66:
623:) of Manipur, with the help of the British, formed the Manipur Levy and drove the invaders out of Manipur.
2739:
755:, illustrated manuscripts about the human activities related to the twelve months), written in archaic
651:
1200:
354:
332:
306:
638:
1305:
Bahadur, Mutua. Kate: Myanmarese Meetei/Meitei. India: Mutua Museum, 2017.
729:
570:
528:
272:
78:
470:
312:
2681:"A need to rethink Meitei in sub section of Chin group in Myanmar Part 1 By Maheshsana Rajkumar"
1409:"A need to rethink Meitei in sub section of Chin group in Myanmar Part 1 By Maheshsana Rajkumar"
1361:"A need to rethink Meitei in sub section of Chin group in Myanmar Part 1 By Maheshsana Rajkumar"
2588:
2561:
2534:
2459:
2024:
1997:
1970:
1895:
1868:
1841:
1814:
1787:
1760:
1733:
1610:
1439:
1340:
988:
911:
region for reserving a place inside the south-eastern corner of their houses dedicated to God
873:
687:
627:
580:
140:
1088:(pale pink sarong) during ceremonial events. This tradition is exceptionally a recent one in
2744:
1048:
1044:
849:
768:
764:
760:
520:
413:
302:
247:
152:
53:
1299:
Manipuri (Metei Kathe) Settlements in Myanmar. India: EBH Publishers, 2023.
1126:
923:
891:
881:
865:
845:
810:
796:
746:
736:
683:
672:
655:
614:
600:
440:
403:
377:
298:
237:
233:
134:
583:, while Manipuris formed a cavalry in the Burmese army known as Cassay (Manipuri) Horse."
1280:
1255:
1242:
1145:
1008:
725:
659:
493:
417:
391:
220:
187:
130:
2733:
1032:
948:
756:
610:
421:
398:'s map, this border was drawn beyond the Ningthi River between 1500 and 1580 CE. The
373:
229:
216:
29:
904:(forest deities) and distributing it among people. But this tradition gets extinct.
1259:
877:
588:
559:
Regarding the forced Meitei immigration to Myanmar, scholar L. Ibungohal said that
290:
148:
1940:"A case of Manipur raiding Burma and its retaliation 1600 1850 By Oinam Premchand"
1703:"A case of Manipur raiding Burma and its retaliation 1600 1850 By Oinam Premchand"
1655:"A case of Manipur raiding Burma and its retaliation 1600 1850 By Oinam Premchand"
1580:"A case of Manipur raiding Burma and its retaliation 1600 1850 By Oinam Premchand"
1532:"A case of Manipur raiding Burma and its retaliation 1600 1850 By Oinam Premchand"
1484:"A case of Manipur raiding Burma and its retaliation 1600 1850 By Oinam Premchand"
101:
1035:
basin even came to Manipur during festival times for selling clothes and sweets.
771:
era as they believed that it was inferior. Afterwards, they started learning it.
2044:
436:
399:
113:
277:'Kathe people/Cassay people'), is one of the minority ethnic groups of
1149:
1133:
972:
968:
513:
395:
294:
191:
1336:
The Interface of Domestic and International Factors in India’s Foreign Policy
457:
region of Myanmar. He took cattle and slaves, destroyed Burmese villages and
1122:
1064:
1056:
901:
861:
853:
841:
792:
699:
675:, though some Meitei youths do not speak their language after converting to
562:
540:
501:
482:
474:
1258:" refers to every people of Burma, and it should not be confused with the
196:
1187:
1178:
1141:
1102:
1089:
1052:
1028:
1004:
1000:
984:
960:
919:
912:
908:
784:
721:
695:
676:
592:
516:. In 1812, he brought more Meiteis from Manipur and let them live there.
497:
492:
of Myanmar invaded Manipur. They took some Meitei people from Manipur to
200:
174:
357:
between the two ruling houses of the two historic South Asian kingdoms,
1267:
1081:
1060:
1024:
956:
933:
857:
703:
576:
544:
505:
478:
466:
462:
432:
428:
387:
366:
358:
346:
316:
278:
2584:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
2557:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
2530:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
2455:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
2020:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
1993:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
1966:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
1891:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
1864:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
1837:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
1810:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
1783:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
1756:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
1729:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
1606:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
1435:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
1153:
1118:
1085:
1076:
964:
869:
832:
806:
780:
717:
691:
548:
473:
and marked the eastern door with a sword. In July 1757, Burmese King
458:
454:
900:). In older days, there was a tradition of offering shareng fish to
523:, the Meitei settlement in Myanmar in 1768 is described as follows:
1263:
952:
940:
sits on the roof of a house, God Sanamahi will leave their house.
650:
509:
489:
450:
362:
342:
282:
1333:
Schmidt, Johannes Dragsbaek; Chakrabarti, Shantanu (2021-02-15).
390:(1467-1508 CE), the eastern border of Manipur extended up to the
1137:
1114:
980:
976:
552:
1075:
Myanmarese Meiteis have different ways of clothing. They wear
937:
644:
595:
from Myanmar invaded Manipur. This led to a period called the
932:) in their houses. They don't have the tradition of domestic
535:
Regarding the Meitei settlement in Myanmar, W.S. Desai said,
170:
989:
sing devotional songs by beating drums and striking cymbals
641:
documented the status of the Meiteis in Myanmar as follows
635:"Supplementary LXXXV of Eastern Frontier of British India"
500:
with 500 of these cavalry soldiers. In 1780, Burmese King
575:"... thousands of people were deported for settlement in
539:"the captured Manipuris were settled in the districts of
1175:
Meithei/Kathe Ethnic Literature and Culture Association
876:) is practised by offering shareng (fresh water shark,
1121:
in the Burmese court. They introduced the science of
265:
71:
1144:), he had 500 Manipuri (Meitei) horsemen with him.
209:
158:
123:
88:
1283:, the term "Kathe" is also pronounced as "Cassay".
1245:, the term "Kathe" is also pronounced as "Cassay".
477:captured thousands of Meiteis and settled them in
1023:Traditionally, most Meiteis of Myanmar worked as
285:). In Myanmar, they are called by the Burmese as
763:). Meiteis of Ningthi river basin did not learn
759:. They translated these books into Myanmarese (
728:. Some elders of Mandalay can write in archaic
537:
525:
643:"There are hundreds of captive Casseys now in
724:can write and read their language written in
8:
569:Regarding the Meitei settlement in Myanmar,
46:
711:"United Meitei Language and Cultural Group"
1096:Conversion of mother language and religion
951:worshipped by Meiteis in Myanmar are Lord
416:, which forms the eastern boundary of the
112:
100:
45:
1184:United Meitei Language and Cultural Group
745:, settlement of clans), Subika Laishaba (
289:etc. Their population is distributed in
1325:
1234:
1160:Unmarried people and population decline
907:There is no tradition among Meiteis of
469:. Meitei King Garibaniwaj entered the
337:Manipuri–Burmese wars of 1717 to 1749
7:
2560:. Mittal Publications. p. 101.
2458:. Mittal Publications. p. 100.
789:traditional Meitei religious beliefs
2587:. Mittal Publications. p. 19.
2533:. Mittal Publications. p. 96.
2023:. Mittal Publications. p. 96.
1996:. Mittal Publications. p. 19.
1969:. Mittal Publications. p. 96.
1894:. Mittal Publications. p. 19.
1867:. Mittal Publications. p. 19.
1840:. Mittal Publications. p. 19.
1813:. Mittal Publications. p. 19.
1786:. Mittal Publications. p. 19.
1759:. Mittal Publications. p. 19.
1732:. Mittal Publications. p. 95.
1609:. Mittal Publications. p. 95.
1438:. Mittal Publications. p. 19.
1125:to the Burmese and the rest of the
488:In December 1764, the Burmese from
671:Most Meiteis are preserving their
435:were at war. In 1735, Meitei King
14:
372:During the reign of Meitei King
195:
186:
169:
147:
129:
90:
38:, you may see errors in display.
20:
587:During the rule of Meitei King
936:because of a belief that if a
591:(1813-1819), the Burmese King
1:
1218:Meitei language in Bangladesh
1177:, a working organization in
999:Some Meiteis converted into
626:Before and during the first
118:A Meitei horseman in Myanmar
106:Cultural flag of the Meiteis
1156:for the Burmese royalties.
829:Traditional Meitei religion
823:Traditional Meitei religion
690:). Those Meiteis living in
561:"Ibungsai Joyram continued
287:Kathe, Kate, Cassay, Ponna,
266:
72:
49:(Meitei people in Myanmar)
2761:
2581:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
2554:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
2527:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
2452:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
2017:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1990:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1963:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1888:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1861:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1834:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1807:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1780:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1753:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1726:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1603:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1432:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1339:. Routledge. p. 289.
1223:Meitei language in Tripura
927:
895:
885:
840:worshipped in Myanmar are
838:Traditional Meitei deities
826:
814:
800:
783:, some are converted into
750:
740:
618:
604:
504:brought some Meiteis from
444:
407:
381:
330:
241:
1013:"Manipuri-Kate Buddhists"
412:) is located between the
251:
214:
163:
128:
111:
99:
89:
57:
1262:, the majority group of
1213:Meitei language in Assam
422:Ningthi (Chindwin) River
392:Ningthi (Chindwin) River
349:) was resulted from the
2705:"Manipuri in Myanmar 6"
2657:"Manipuri in Myanmar 2"
2633:"Manipuri in Myanmar 2"
2609:"Manipuri in Myanmar 2"
2504:"Manipuri in Myanmar 2"
2480:"Manipuri in Myanmar 3"
2429:"Manipuri in Myanmar 2"
2405:"Manipuri in Myanmar 2"
2381:"Manipuri in Myanmar 6"
2357:"Manipuri in Myanmar 4"
2333:"Manipuri in Myanmar 4"
2309:"Manipuri in Myanmar 4"
2285:"Manipuri in Myanmar 3"
2261:"Manipuri in Myanmar 3"
2237:"Manipuri in Myanmar 4"
2213:"Manipuri in Myanmar 4"
2189:"Manipuri in Myanmar 4"
2165:"Manipuri in Myanmar 6"
2141:"Manipuri in Myanmar 6"
2117:"Manipuri in Myanmar 6"
2093:"Manipuri in Myanmar 6"
2069:"Manipuri in Myanmar 6"
1916:"Manipuri in Myanmar 1"
1679:"Manipuri in Myanmar 1"
1631:"Manipuri in Myanmar 1"
1556:"Manipuri in Myanmar 1"
1508:"Manipuri in Myanmar 1"
1460:"Manipuri in Myanmar 1"
1385:"Manipuri in Myanmar 1"
1113:The Meiteis introduced
597:Seven Years Devastation
427:Before and after 1648,
83:'Kathe people')
1281:Burmese writing system
1243:Burmese writing system
805:, forest deities) and
709:An organization named
663:
557:
533:
449:) of Manipur attacked
28:This article contains
819:, ancestor worship).
791:, such as worship of
787:, but also practised
667:Language and scripts
654:
355:matrimonial alliances
351:Manipuri-Burmese wars
341:Meitei settlement in
331:Further information:
321:Indian descent groups
210:Related ethnic groups
139:(officially known as
1201:Chakpa Makhao Ngambi
1190:on 1 December, 1997.
1109:Influence on Burmese
890:) and Hajarimayums (
658:-speaking Brahmins (
547:They introduced the
333:Chakpa Makhao Ngambi
307:Ayeyarwaddy division
232:, also known as the
1186:was established in
1045:Myanmarese language
1003:around 1917 due to
730:Meitei Mayek script
529:Raja Bheigyachandra
414:Yoma mountain range
85:
47:Myanmarese Meiteis
30:the Meitei alphabet
1312:Museum, 2013.
1132:When Burmese King
1101:they converted to
664:
471:Kaunghmudaw pagoda
313:Myanmar Government
2594:978-81-7099-853-2
2567:978-81-7099-853-2
2540:978-81-7099-853-2
2465:978-81-7099-853-2
2030:978-81-7099-853-2
2003:978-81-7099-853-2
1976:978-81-7099-853-2
1901:978-81-7099-853-2
1874:978-81-7099-853-2
1847:978-81-7099-853-2
1820:978-81-7099-853-2
1793:978-81-7099-853-2
1766:978-81-7099-853-2
1739:978-81-7099-853-2
1616:978-81-7099-853-2
1445:978-81-7099-853-2
1346:978-1-000-36885-7
1127:South East Asians
874:ancestral worship
779:Most Meiteis are
688:Manipuri language
628:Anglo-Burmese war
581:Manipuri Brahmins
276:
264:
226:
225:
141:Manipuri language
82:
70:
36:rendering support
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2014:
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1987:
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1207:Related articles
1049:Burmese language
931:
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850:Nongpok Ningthou
818:
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769:Second World War
765:Burmese language
761:Burmese language
754:
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744:
743:
716:Some Meiteis of
622:
621:
620:ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯒꯝꯚꯤꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ
608:
607:
606:ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯟꯇꯥꯛꯄ
521:Francis Hamilton
448:
447:
446:ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯒꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯤꯋꯥꯖ
411:
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870:Apokpa Khurumba
868:, among other.
866:Leimarel Sidabi
846:Yumjao Lairembi
835:
827:Main articles:
825:
815:
807:Apokpa Khurumba
801:
777:
751:
741:
684:Meitei language
673:mother language
669:
660:Meitei Brahmins
619:
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512:to work in the
453:in present day
445:
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394:. According to
382:
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299:Yangon division
252:
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234:Manipuri people
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135:Meitei language
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34:Without proper
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726:Bengali script
668:
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639:R.B. Pemberton
418:Manipur Valley
353:as well as of
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757:Meitei script
752:ꯁꯨꯕꯤꯀꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯥꯕ
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571:A.C. Banerjee
567:
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519:According to
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80:
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73:Kathe Luumyoe
68:
61:
55:
37:
33:
31:
16:
2712:. Retrieved
2708:
2699:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:
2675:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:
2651:
2640:. Retrieved
2636:
2627:
2616:. Retrieved
2612:
2603:
2583:
2576:
2556:
2549:
2529:
2522:
2511:. Retrieved
2507:
2498:
2487:. Retrieved
2483:
2474:
2454:
2447:
2436:. Retrieved
2432:
2423:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:
2399:
2388:. Retrieved
2384:
2375:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:
2351:
2340:. Retrieved
2336:
2327:
2316:. Retrieved
2312:
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2268:. Retrieved
2264:
2255:
2244:. Retrieved
2240:
2231:
2220:. Retrieved
2216:
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2196:. Retrieved
2192:
2183:
2172:. Retrieved
2168:
2159:
2148:. Retrieved
2144:
2135:
2124:. Retrieved
2120:
2111:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:
2063:
2052:. Retrieved
2048:
2039:
2019:
2012:
1992:
1985:
1965:
1958:
1947:. Retrieved
1943:
1934:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:
1910:
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1863:
1856:
1836:
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1809:
1802:
1782:
1775:
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1728:
1721:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:
1697:
1686:. Retrieved
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1673:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:
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1638:. Retrieved
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1625:
1605:
1598:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:
1574:
1563:. Retrieved
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1539:. Retrieved
1535:
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1515:. Retrieved
1511:
1502:
1491:. Retrieved
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1467:. Retrieved
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1416:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:
1355:
1335:
1328:
1291:Bibliography
1275:
1260:Bamar people
1250:
1237:
1183:
1174:
1163:
1131:
1112:
1099:
1074:
1042:
1039:Nomenclature
1027:(horsemen),
1022:
1012:
998:
947:
917:
906:
878:Wallago attu
836:
816:ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕ
778:
734:
715:
710:
708:
681:
670:
662:) in Myanmar
642:
634:
632:
625:
586:
574:
568:
560:
558:
538:
534:
526:
518:
487:
426:
383:ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯀꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕ
371:
340:
320:
311:
291:Kachin State
286:
254:ကသည်းလူမျိုး
227:
178:
164:
60:ကသည်းလူမျိုး
43:Ethnic group
27:
15:
1150:astrologers
1119:foot hockey
767:before the
742:ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯗꯥꯕ
461:, and sent
437:Garibaniwaj
400:Kabo Valley
267:Kathe Lumyo
243:ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ
2734:Categories
2714:2024-09-26
2690:2024-09-26
2666:2024-09-26
2642:2024-09-26
2618:2024-09-26
2513:2024-09-26
2489:2024-09-26
2438:2024-09-26
2414:2024-09-26
2390:2024-09-26
2366:2024-09-26
2342:2024-09-26
2318:2024-09-26
2294:2024-09-26
2270:2024-09-26
2246:2024-09-26
2222:2024-09-26
2198:2024-09-26
2174:2024-09-26
2150:2024-09-26
2126:2024-09-26
2102:2024-09-26
2078:2024-09-26
2054:2024-09-26
1949:2024-09-26
1925:2024-09-26
1712:2024-09-26
1688:2024-09-26
1664:2024-09-26
1640:2024-09-26
1589:2024-09-26
1565:2024-09-26
1541:2024-09-26
1517:2024-09-26
1493:2024-09-26
1469:2024-09-26
1418:2024-09-26
1394:2024-09-26
1370:2024-09-26
1320:References
1148:worked as
1134:Alaungpaya
973:Mahaprabhu
969:Nityananda
775:Religions
637:, Captain
514:ruby mines
420:, and the
396:Henry Yule
295:Shan State
219:and other
192:Sanamahism
2709:e-pao.net
2661:e-pao.net
2637:e-pao.net
2613:e-pao.net
2508:e-pao.net
2484:e-pao.net
2433:e-pao.net
2409:e-pao.net
2385:e-pao.net
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1123:astrology
1065:Yek Salai
1057:Amarapura
902:Umang Lai
897:ꯍꯖꯥꯔꯤꯃꯌꯨꯝ
887:ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡꯇꯥꯕꯝ
862:Thangjing
854:Panthoibi
842:Pakhangba
793:Umang Lai
700:Amarapura
694:, around
563:guerrilla
541:Amarapura
502:Bodawpaya
485:regions.
483:Amarapura
475:Alungpaya
409:ꯀꯕꯣ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ
261:romanized
124:Languages
67:romanized
1188:Mandalay
1179:Mandalay
1142:Thailand
1136:invaded
1103:Buddhism
1090:Mandalay
1071:Clothing
1067:(clan).
1053:Mandalay
1029:infantry
1005:casteism
1001:Buddhism
995:Buddhism
985:Narayana
961:Jaganath
944:Hinduism
920:Sanamahi
913:Sanamahi
909:Mandalay
785:Buddhism
722:Mandalay
696:Mandalay
677:Buddhism
593:Bagyidaw
498:Thailand
201:Buddhism
179:Minority
175:Hinduism
165:Majority
159:Religion
2745:Myanmar
1268:Myanmar
1154:priests
1082:pheijom
1061:Sagaing
1025:cavalry
1019:Culture
957:Krishna
934:poultry
858:Marjing
802:ꯎꯃꯪ ꯂꯥꯏ
704:Sagaing
698:, near
686:(alias
633:In the
577:Sagaing
545:Sagaing
506:Manipur
479:Sagaing
467:Sagaing
463:cavalry
459:pagodas
433:Myanmar
429:Manipur
388:Manipur
367:Myanmar
359:Manipur
347:Myanmar
327:History
319:in the
317:Meiteis
309:, etc.
279:Myanmar
275:
263::
248:Burmese
81:
69::
54:Burmese
2591:
2564:
2537:
2462:
2027:
2000:
1973:
1898:
1871:
1844:
1817:
1790:
1763:
1736:
1613:
1442:
1343:
1169:Groups
1086:phanek
1077:longyi
1059:, and
965:Vishnu
929:ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ
924:Meitei
892:Meitei
882:Meitei
833:Apokpa
811:Meitei
797:Meitei
781:Hindus
747:Meitei
737:Meitei
718:Yangon
692:Yangon
656:Meitei
615:Meitei
601:Meitei
589:Marjit
573:said,
549:Acheik
455:Shwebo
441:Meitei
404:Meitei
378:Meitei
374:Kyamba
238:Meitei
215:other
1264:Burma
1229:Notes
953:Radha
510:Mogok
490:Myedu
451:Myedu
386:) of
363:Burma
343:Burma
283:Burma
2589:ISBN
2562:ISBN
2535:ISBN
2460:ISBN
2025:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1971:ISBN
1896:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1815:ISBN
1788:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1734:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1440:ISBN
1341:ISBN
1152:and
1138:Siam
1117:and
1115:polo
1007:and
981:Sita
977:Rama
872:(or
831:and
720:and
702:and
553:Siam
543:and
481:and
431:and
361:and
335:and
273:lit.
228:The
194:and
145:and
79:lit.
938:hen
645:Ava
508:to
494:Ava
369:).
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