353:, evidencing positive effects in reducing fear of heights, acute stress and pain perception. One of the studies resulted in a reduction of almost two thirds of pain perception in children undergoing a standard Skin Prick Test during allergy testing, as compared to the standard procedure. Some of these experiments made use of free mobile apps to adapt music to daily activity, such as jogging, or commuting, but also for therapeutic use, such as lessening stress before an exam, reducing chronic pain, insomnia, and to help children go to sleep.
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to music composition, i.e., music pieces are obtained by simulated evolution. These themes compete to better adapt to a proper fitness function, generally grounded on formal and aesthetic criteria. The
Melomics system encodes each theme in a genome, and the entire population of music pieces undergoes
341:, commented "What is primary is the act of making the music itself engaged by the performers and how the listener responds to what those performers do... what is most interesting about the documents generated by Iamus is their capacity to challenge the creative talents of performing musicians".
787:
197:
This technology has been transferred to industry as an academic spin-off, Melomics Media, which has provided and reprogrammed a new computer cluster that created a huge collection of popular music. The results of this evolutionary computation are being stored in
Melomics' site, which nowadays
310:(on October 15, 2010), arguably the first fragment of professional contemporary classical music ever composed by a computer in its own style, rather than attempting to emulate the style of existing composers. The first full composition (also in contemporary classic style),
808:
Requena, G; Sanchez, C; Corzo-Higueras, JL; Reyes-Alvarado, S; Rivas-Ruiz, F; Vico, F; Raglio, A (2014). "Melomics music medicine (M) to lessen pain perception during pediatric prick test procedure".
249:
is cluster programmed and integrated in the
Melomics system. Its first product is a vast repository of popular music compositions (roughly 1 billion), covering all essential styles. In addition to
324:. The compositions performed at this event were before recorded at Real Conservatorio MarĂa Cristina, Málaga (Spain), March 2 to 3, 2012, and Angel Studios, London (UK) at April 14, 2012, by the
320:, on October 15, 2011. Four later works premiered on July 2, 2012, and were broadcast live from the School of Computer Science at Universidad de Málaga as part of the events included in the
194:
dynamics (i.e., pieces read-out mimicking a complex embryological development process). The system is fully autonomous: once programmed, it composes music without human intervention.
752:
Caparros-Gonzalez, R; Torre-Luque, A; Buela-Casal, G; Vico, F (20–22 July 2015). "10th
International Conference on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology".
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constitutes a vast repository of music content. A differentiating feature is that pieces are available in three types of formats: playable (
702:
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332:, which New Scientist reported as the "first complete album to be composed solely by a computer and recorded by human musicians."
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Ongoing efforts to allow
Melomics to adapt music in real-time to changes in the physiological state of the listener, and to
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MELOMICS relaxing music for premature infants: preliminary results testing its effects on physiological parameters
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The influence of relaxing music on anxiety induced by fear of heights in an immersive virtual reality experience
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Commenting on the quality and authenticity of the music, Stephen
Smoliar, critic of classical music at
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Effects of relaxing music listening after the exposure to acute stress within laboratory settings
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Torre-Luque, A; Caparros-Gonzalez, R; Bastard, T; Buela-Casal, G; Vico, F (14–16 November 2014).
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637:"Life As Francisco Vico, Creator Of The Incredible Computer-Composer Iamus"
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of music, and change the way music is composed and consumed in the future.
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It has been argued that, by making such amount of editable, original and
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School of
Computer Science (University of Malaga - Spain) (2012-07-02).
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173:(derived from "genomics of melodies") is a computational system for the
613:"Finally, a computer that writes contemporary music without human help"
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514:
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Sánchez, C; Moreno, F; Albarracin, D; Fernandez, JD; Vico, FJ (2013).
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Seinfeld, S; Slater, M; Vico, F; Sanchez-Vives, M (1–5 August 2014).
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Melomics' empathic music has been tested in a number of therapeutic
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music accessible to people, Melomics may accelerate the process of
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The
Melomics computational system includes two computer clusters:
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276:
254:
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722:"Thoughts about Iamus and the composition of music by computer"
496:"AI Methods in Algorithmic Composition: A Comprehensive Survey"
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In the first stages of the development of the
Melomics system,
177:(with no human intervention), based on bioinspired algorithms.
656:"Iamus, classical music's computer composer, live from Malaga"
280:
272:
258:
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211:
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117:
230:, dedicated to popular and artistic music, respectively.
573:"Artificial music: The computers that create melodies"
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381:"Iamus: Is this the 21st century's answer to Mozart?"
769:"7th International Congress of Clinical Psychology"
316:, premiered exactly one year after the creation of
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253:, all songs are available in editable formats (
16:System for the automatic composition of music (
703:"Computer composer honours Turing's centenary"
682:"Can machines be creative? (live from Malaga)"
1040:Melomics page at University of Malaga (Spain)
8:
19:
503:Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
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801:
261:, meaning that it is freely downloadable.
18:
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1008:. Universidad de Malaga. Archived from
403:"Melomics: A Case-Study of AI in Spain"
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589:Lenhart, Christian (13 January 2013).
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756:. University of Roehampton (London).
720:Smoliar, Stephen (4 January 2013).
635:Bosker, Bianca (13 January 2013).
14:
810:Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
611:Peckham, Matt (4 January 2013).
494:Fernandez, JD; Vico, FJ (2013).
379:Smith, Sylvia (3 January 2013).
267:is the first album published by
25:
257:); and music is licensed under
1070:Spanish Supercomputing Network
571:Ball, Philip (8 August 2014).
175:automatic composition of music
1:
654:Ball, Philip (1 July 2012).
330:Iamus' eponymous first album
448:Technology Review (Germany)
163:Melomics Media showroom at
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742:Accessed: 10 January 2013.
442:Stieler, Wolfgang (2012).
338:The San Francisco Examiner
326:London Symphony Orchestra
210:) and readable (score in
165:Andalusia Technology Park
24:
962:"Fall asleep for adults"
422:10.1609/aimag.v34i3.2464
271:, which is available in
1065:Evolutionary algorithms
106:music-based mobile apps
984:"Fall asleep for kids"
788:"120th APA Convention"
243:
167:
591:"Die Mozart-Maschine"
463:"Algorithmic Rapture"
461:Ball, Philip (2012).
444:"Die Mozart-Maschine"
241:
187:evolutionary approach
181:Technological aspects
162:
1006:"Music applications"
360:were also reported.
185:Melomics applies an
42:University of Málaga
641:The Huffington Post
385:BBC News Technology
234:Melomics109 cluster
150:Current status
38:University spin-off
21:
450:. December: 26–35.
431:on April 24, 2021.
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103:royalty-free music
1035:Melomics Homepage
822:10.1111/pai.12263
515:10.1613/jair.3908
218:Computer clusters
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48:Available in
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322:Alan Turing year
64:Area served
34:Type of business
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709:. 5 July 2012.
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551:"Melomics.com"
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986:. Google Play
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942:. Google Play
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920:. Google Play
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918:"School free"
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898:. Google Play
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876:. Google Play
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874:"Sports free"
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416:(3): 99–103.
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1014:. Retrieved
1010:the original
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660:The Guardian
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345:Applications
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313:Hello World!
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288:royalty-free
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134:Registration
1016:26 November
509:: 513–582.
410:AI Magazine
328:, creating
298:Iamus album
269:Melomics109
247:Melomics109
242:Melomics109
224:Melomics109
125:Advertising
1049:Categories
794:. Seville.
775:. Seville.
688:2012-10-05
556:6 December
536:2014-08-23
364:References
73:Founder(s)
684:. YouTube
306:composed
283:license.
145:July 2012
67:Worldwide
838:43273958
830:25115240
318:Opus one
308:Opus one
208:MusicXML
192:evo-devo
171:Melomics
142:Launched
137:Optional
93:Services
84:Industry
990:21 June
968:21 June
946:21 June
924:21 June
902:21 June
880:21 June
858:21 June
736:12 June
523:8822245
56:Founded
51:English
836:
828:
665:2 July
595:taz.de
521:
467:Nature
265:0music
153:Active
834:S2CID
530:(PDF)
519:S2CID
499:(PDF)
429:(PDF)
406:(PDF)
304:Iamus
228:Iamus
87:Music
1018:2014
992:2015
970:2015
948:2015
926:2015
904:2015
882:2015
860:2015
826:PMID
738:2014
667:2012
558:2011
277:MIDI
275:and
255:MIDI
226:and
206:and
204:MIDI
129:None
59:2012
818:doi
511:doi
475:doi
471:188
418:doi
281:CC0
273:MP3
259:CC0
251:MP3
214:).
212:PDF
200:MP3
114:URL
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.