Knowledge (XXG)

Haddock

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reproductive success of the population is unknown. The growth rates of haddock, however, have slowed in recent years. There is some evidence which indicates that these slower growth rates may be the result of an exceptionally large year class in 2003. The haddock stock periodically has higher than normal productivity; for example in 1962 and 1967, and to a lesser extent, 1974 and 1999. These result in a more southerly distribution of the fish and have a strong effect on the biomass of the spawning stock, but because of high fishing mortality, these revivals do not have any lasting effect on the population. In general, there was above average recruitment from the 1960s up to the early 1980s, similar to recruitment for Atlantic cod and
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10 °C (39 and 50 °F). Off Iceland and in the Barents Sea, haddock undergo extensive migrations, but in the north western Atlantic its movements are more restricted, consisting of movements to and from their spawning areas. They reach sexual maturity at 4 years old in males and 5 years old in females, except for the population in the North Sea which matures at ages of 2 years in males and 3 years in females. The overall sex ratio is roughly 1:1, but in shallower areas, females predominate, while the males show a preference for waters further offshore.
1357: 101: 3783: 49: 1407:(mainly haddock, but sometimes cod) is produced in the traditional smokehouses in Grimsby, which are mostly family-run businesses that have developed their skills over many generations. Grimsby fish market sources its haddock from the North East Atlantic, principally Iceland, Norway and the Faroe Islands. These fishing grounds are sustainably managed and have not seen the large scale depreciation in fish stocks seen in EU waters. 501: 3515: 921: 858: 5067: 76: 3508: 3501: 624:. The fish which spawn in inshore waters are normally smaller and younger fish than those which occur in offshore areas. The younger fish have a spawning season which is less than half of that of the larger and older stock offshore. Once hatched the larvae do not appear to travel far from their spawning grounds, however some larvae spawning off the west coast of 5056: 2969: 3777: 556: in), and they take one to three weeks to hatch. Following metamorphosis, the past larval fish remain pelagic until they attain a length of around 7 cm (3 in), when they settle to a demersal habit. Their growth rate shows considerable regional variation and fish at one year old can measure 17 to 19 cm ( 913:. Landings in the eastern Atlantic have fluctuated around 200–350 thousand tonnes in the period 1980–2017. During the 1980s, the largest portion of the catch was taken at Rockall but from about 2000, the majority of the catch is caught in the Barents Sea. All the stocks in eastern Atlantic are assessed by 531:
which occurs at depths from 10 to 450 m (33 to 1,500 ft; 5.5 to 250 fathoms), although it is most frequently recorded at 80 to 200 m (300 to 700 ft; 40 to 100 fathoms). It is found over substrates made up of rock, sand, gravel or shells and it prefers temperatures of between 4 and
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The haddock has the elongated, tapering body shape typical of members of the cod family. It has a relatively small mouth which does not extend to below the eye; with the lower profile of the face being straight and the upper profile slightly rounded, this gives its snout a characteristic wedge-shaped
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Haddock currently resides on the Greenpeace seafood red list due to concerns regarding the impact of bottom trawls on the marine environment. In contrast, Monterey Bay Aquarium considers haddock a "good alternative". Many haddock fisheries have been certified as sustainable by the Marine Stewardship
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are dark grey in colour while the anal fins are pale matching the colour of the silvery sides, with black speckles at their bases. The pelvic fins are white with a variable amount of black spots. Occasionally there are differently coloured variants recorded which may be barred, golden on the back or
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In the western Atlantic the eastern Georges Bank haddock stock is jointly assessed on an annual basis by Canada and the United States and the stock is collaboratively managed through the Canada–United States Transboundary Management Guidance Committee, which was established in 2000. The commercial
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The recorded growth rates of haddock underwent significant change over the 30 to 40 years up to 2011. Growth has been more rapid in recent years, with haddock attaining adult size much earlier than was noted 30–40 years ago. However, the degree to which these larger, younger fish contribute to
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The fecundity of the females varies with size: a fish of 25 cm (10 in) length bears 55,000 eggs while a fish at 91 cm (36 in) has 1,841,000 eggs. Spawning takes place from depths of around 50 to 150 m (200 to 500 ft; 30 to 80 fathoms). In the northwestern Atlantic
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When fresh, the flesh of haddock is clean and white and its cooking is often similar to that of cod. A fresh haddock fillet will be firm and translucent and hold together well but less fresh fillets will become nearly opaque. Young, fresh haddock and cod fillets are often sold as
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catch of haddock in North America was approximately 40–60 thousand tonnes per year between 1920 and 1960. This declined sharply in the late 1960s to between 5 and 30 thousand tonnes per year. Despite a few good years post-1970, landings have not returned to historical levels.
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spawning lasts from January to July, although it does not occur simultaneously in all areas, and in the northeastern Atlantic the spawning season runs from February to June, peaking in March and April. The eggs are pelagic with a diameter of 1.2 to 1.7 millimetres (
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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
2844: 1380:; this refers to the size of the fish which have a variety of sizes, i.e., scrod, markets, and cows. Haddock is the predominant fish of choice in Scotland in a fish supper. It is also the main ingredient of Norwegian fishballs ( 759:
while it metamorphoses into a plump, sinusoidal, wormlike body, with a coiled mass of egg strings at the rear. The front part of the worm's body penetrates the body of the cod until it enters the rear bulb of the host's
2418: 381:. It also has a distinctive oval black blotch or ‘thumbprint’, sometimes called the "Devil's thumbprint", which sits between the lateral line and the pectoral fin, a feature which leads to the name of the genus 369:
and in these there are 21 to 25 fin rays in the first and 20 to 24 fin rays in the second. The anal and dorsal fins are all separated from each other. The pelvic fins are small with an elongated first fin ray.
2841: 1792: 1898:"Settlement length and temporal settlement patterns of juvenile cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), and whiting (Merlangius merlangus) in a northern North Sea coastal nursery area" 444:
The haddock has populations on either side of the north Atlantic but it is more abundant in the eastern Atlantic than it is on the North American side. In the north-east Atlantic it occurs from the
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Council. All seven stocks assessed in the eastern Atlantic are currently considered by ICES to be harvested sustainably. The haddock populations in the western Atlantic (offshore grounds of
2815: 2393: 1332: 768:. In this way, the worm extracts nutrients from the cod's blood, remaining safely tucked beneath the cod's gill cover until it releases a new generation of offspring into the water. 1803: 914: 2552: 373:
The upper side of the haddock's body varies in colour from dark grey brown to nearly black while the lower part of the body is dull silvery white. It has a distinctive black
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VOL. 10 Gadiform Fishes of the World (Order Gadiformes) An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cods, Hakes, Grenadiers and other Gadiform Fishes Known to Date
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waters, haddock range in size from 38 to 69 cm (15 to 27 in) in length and 0.9 to 1.8 kg (2 lb 0 oz to 3 lb 15 oz) in weight.
5529: 5304: 2368: 1807: 1937:"Diet overlap and prey selection through metamorphosis in Irish Sea cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), and whiting (Merlangius merlangus)" 4911: 3653: 2343: 404:
The longest haddock recorded was 94 centimetres (37 inches) in length and weighed 11 kilograms (24 pounds). However, haddock are rarely over 80 cm (
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Haddock is very popular as a food fish. It is sold fresh or preserved by smoking, freezing, drying, or to a small extent canning. Haddock, along with
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and the coast of Norway but these are discrete populations with little interchange between them. Off North America, the haddock is found from western
5464: 5213: 764:. There, firmly rooted in the cod's circulatory system, the front part of the parasite develops like the branches of a tree, reaching into the main 5503: 5252: 2812: 2056:"Comparison of stomach contents of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) from the 1981 and 1991 North Sea International Stomach Sampling Projects" 2290:"Order Gadiformes: Families Euclichthyidae, Moridae, Macruronidae, Merulcciidae, Ranicipitidae, Bregnacerotidae, Muraenolepididae and Gadidae" 1976:"Linking prey composition of haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus to benthic prey availability in three different areas of the northern North Sea" 5343: 4723: 2586: 2248: 2098: 1675: 612: in) at 13 years old. Their lifespan is around 14 years. The most important spawning grounds are in the waters off the central coast of 2015:"Spatial distributional shifts and associated body condition changes of haddock ( Melanogrammus aeglefinus ) following population expansion" 5631: 4728: 2996: 2648: 663:
and increasing numbers of copepods. Once they have reached the settled, demersal, post-larval stage, they gradually switch from pelagic to
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and associated seas, where it is an important species for fisheries, especially in northern Europe, where it is marketed fresh, frozen and
341:. Other smoked versions include long boneless, the fileted side of larger haddock smoked in oak chips with the skin left on the fillet. 1597: 5187: 2757: 1710: 2973: 2581:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). 5611: 5317: 3658: 2945: 2130: 1667: 2544: 2882: 5568: 5369: 1757: 2518: 5626: 3450: 3374: 2989: 2189: 2150: 1729: 1404: 264: 249: 223: 5616: 3696: 2203: 2164: 2088: 418: in) in length and the vast majority of haddocks caught in the United Kingdom measure between 30 and 70 cm (12 and 5508: 5257: 2622: 2600: 2459: 5516: 5291: 2419:
Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in Subarea 4, Division 6.a, and Subdivision 20 (North Sea, West of Scotland, Skagerrak)
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Jónsdóttir, I G; Björnsson, B; Ragnarsson, S á; Elvarsson, B þ; Sólmundsson, J (25 April 2024). Ojaveer, Henn (ed.).
4439: 3782: 5534: 5309: 4780: 4775: 744:, which they capture with grasping hooks at the front of their bodies. They penetrate the lumpsucker with a thin 1896:
Bastrikin, Dorota K.; Gallego, Alejandro; Millar, Colin P.; Priede, Imants G.; Jones, Emma G. (1 October 2014).
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The female worm, with her now fertilized eggs, then finds a cod, or a cod-like fish such as a haddock or
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yellow, as are other smoked fish. Smoked haddock is the essential ingredient in the Anglo-Indian dish
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means "black line", a reference to the black lateral line of this species. The specific name is a
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Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in Divisions 7.b-k (southern Celtic Seas and English Channel)
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Rowlands, William Ll.; Dickey-Collas, Mark; Geffen, Audrey J.; Nash, Richard D.M. (July 2008).
1356: 712:. There was strong recruitment in 1999 but since then, the recruitment rate has been very low. 5542: 5495: 5438: 5356: 5161: 4961: 4863: 4468: 4319: 4032: 2981: 2941: 2753: 2592: 2582: 2262: 2254: 2244: 2198: 2159: 2126: 2094: 2036: 1995: 1956: 1917: 1706: 1671: 1132: 827: 2860: 820: 5601: 5547: 5361: 5030: 4931: 4825: 4820: 4329: 4241: 4167: 4152: 4102: 2441: 2422: 2397: 2372: 2347: 2322: 2236: 2224: 2067: 2026: 2014: 1987: 1948: 1909: 1897: 1837: 1496: 1149: 874: 785: 508: 305: 5270: 3507: 5330: 4966: 4868: 4306: 4261: 4251: 4092: 3869: 3726: 3620: 3593: 3573: 3481: 3278: 2958: 2848: 2819: 2801: 2270: 1438: 910: 870: 790: 453: 349: 338: 301: 48: 1331:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
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which they use to suck its blood. The nourished cod worms then mate on the lumpsucker.
584: in), at 2 years old 25 to 36 cm (10 to 14 in), up to 75 to 82 cm ( 386: 326: 142: 3776: 1936: 1761: 920: 857: 5590: 5265: 5071: 4978: 4883: 4798: 4770: 4620: 4520: 4371: 4334: 4221: 4127: 4122: 4097: 3957: 3942: 3756: 3741: 3682: 3598: 3476: 3466: 3248: 3243: 3171: 3144: 3089: 1991: 1593: 1487: 1411: 1000: 898: 866: 528: 481: 469: 457: 445: 334: 260: 245: 219: 179: 85: 1478: 861:
Landings of haddock in the eastern Atlantic in the period 1980–2022. Data from ICES.
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Daniel M. Cohen; Tadashi Inada; Tomio Iwamoto & Nadia Scialabba, eds. (1990).
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contrasting with the whitish background colour and which curves slightly over the
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Juvenile haddock are an important prey for larger demersal fish, including other
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Icelandic Request on the Evaluation of Icelandic Cod and Haddock Management Plan
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Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews
1441:. This is a hot-smoked haddock which requires no further cooking before eating. 1393: 1385: 970: 954: 942: 938: 917:, which publish a recommendations on an annual basis for Total Allowable Catch. 890: 878: 672: 668: 651:
with their diet changing as they grow, moving on to larger pelagic prey such as
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European Commission, Communication on Fishing Opportunities for 2009. May 2008
2031: 1389: 1280: 1166: 1115: 906: 882: 741: 697: 516: 397: 362: 152: 5192: 5111: 4483: 2774:"Haddock fish identification, its habitats, characteristics, fishing methods" 2750:
Holidays of the World Cookbook for Students, 2nd Edition: Updated and Revised
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and worms, however, they will feed opportunistically on smaller fish such as
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and whiting. The main fishing grounds in the eastern Atlantic are in the
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in Scotland, where the fish was originally cold-smoked over smouldering
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In their larval stages, haddock mainly feed on the immature stages of
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Extraordinary Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals
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Smoked haddock is naturally an off-white colour and it is frequently
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profile. The upper jaw projects beyond the lower more so than in the
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Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in Division 5.a (Iceland grounds)
1952: 5456: 5179: 2369:
Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in Division 5.b (Faroes grounds)
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Landings of haddock in the western Atlantic in the period 1960–2022
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Cod and related species are plagued by parasites. For example, the
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Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in Division 7.a (Irish Sea)
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Schückel, S.; Ehrich, S.; Kröncke, I.; Reiss, H. (July 2010).
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prey. Adults primarily feed on benthic invertebrates such as
361:. There is a rather small barbel on the chin. There are three 2842:
Full recipe for Finnan Haddie from Scottish chef John Quigley
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Barnes, M.K.S. (2008). Tyler-Walters H.; Hiscock K. (eds.).
2371:(Report). ICES Advice: Recurrent Advice. 24 November 2023. 1703:
The Pocket Guide to Salt Water Fishes of Britain and Europe
2545:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels" 2288:
Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara (19 April 2020).
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and is often caught in mixed species fishery with other
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Lois Sinaiko Webb & Lindsay Grace Cardella (2011).
2421:(Report). ICES Advice: Recurrent Advice. 30 June 2023. 2396:(Report). ICES Advice: Recurrent Advice. 30 June 2023. 2346:(Report). ICES Advice: Recurrent Advice. 30 June 2023. 865:
Haddock is fished year-round using gear such as Danish
2625:. Seafish Business to Business Website. Archived from 2321:(Report). ICES Advice: Recurrent Advice. 9 June 2023. 1384:). Unlike cod, haddock is not an appropriate fish for 2649:"Products > Whole Fish & Seafood > Haddock 2503: 1535:. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 484:, but the main commercially fished stock occurs from 1804:
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
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Henry B. Bigelow & William C. Schroeder (1953).
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meaning letter or signal. The dorsal, pectoral, and
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Archived from 628:are transported into the North Sea through the 2861:"Traditional Scottish Recipes - Finnan Haddie" 1388:and preservation is more commonly effected by 965:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) 3690: 2997: 1705:(1997 ed.). Parkgate Books. p. 47. 1399:The smoking of haddock was highly refined in 464:in the Arctic. The largest stocks are in the 8: 1414:which is named after the fishing village of 959: 452:; however, it is most abundant north of the 2296:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara 2083: 2081: 1502:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T13045A3406968.en 1437:on the east coast of Scotland produces the 5083: 4633: 3697: 3683: 3675: 3027: 3004: 2990: 2982: 2541:United States Food and Drug Administration 1588: 1586: 1058: 958: 74: 47: 38: 2030: 1571:. United States Fish and Wildlife Service 1500: 788:in the 10th edition of volume one of his 700:, while seals prey on the larger fish.☃☃ 2109: 2107: 2093:Page 73–74. Cambridge University Press. 1751: 1749: 1747: 919: 856: 810:as its only species. The 5th edition of 659:, eggs of invertebrates, zoea larvae of 2680:"Cod or Scrod – What's the Difference?" 2227:; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). 1832: 1830: 1828: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1670:of the United Nations. pp. 54–55. 1469: 736:. The first host used by cod worm is a 2795:Grimsby Traditional Fish Smokers Group 2727:"Traditional Fish and Chips in Batter" 2413: 2411: 2388: 2386: 2363: 2361: 2338: 2336: 2313: 2311: 1891: 1889: 1724: 1722: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1629:. British Sea Fishing. 20 August 2012 1621: 1619: 1617: 1554: 1552: 1550: 636:Gap or to the northeast of Shetland. 7: 1870:Riaghaltas na h-Alba. Archived from 732:, a small, free-swimming crustacean 1488:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2555:from the original on 27 March 2024 816:classifies the haddock within the 798:given as "European seas". In 1862 25: 2678:G. Stephen Jones (23 July 2010). 1668:Food and Agriculture Organization 515:on a haddock. Haddock have three 5597:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 5066: 5065: 5054: 3781: 3775: 3513: 3506: 3499: 2967: 2655:. SevenSeasFoods. Archived from 1992:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02657.x 1452:, and also in the Scottish dish 755:. There, the worm clings to the 315:. It is the only species in the 99: 2603:from the original on 9 May 2024 2090:An Introduction to Parasitology 1410:One popular form of haddock is 1405:Traditional Grimsby smoked fish 776:The haddock was first formally 401:lack the dark shoulder blotch. 333:; smoked varieties include the 2729:. Scotland's Enchanted Kingdom 2204:California Academy of Sciences 2165:California Academy of Sciences 2060:ICES Journal of Marine Science 2019:ICES Journal of Marine Science 1902:ICES Journal of Marine Science 849:, used in France and England. 1: 4724:Countries by meat consumption 2427:10.17895/ices.advice.21840795 2402:10.17895/ices.advice.21840807 2377:10.17895/ices.advice.21907938 2352:10.17895/ices.advice.21840801 2327:10.17895/ices.advice.21828339 2231:(5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: 1864:Topics Marine & Fisheries 1732:. Fisheries and Oceans Canada 5011:Non-vegetarian food in India 4729:Countries by meat production 2964:. Retrieved 5 November 2012. 1327:Percentages estimated using 5632:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 4734:Food and drink prohibitions 2519:"The Great Haddock Revival" 2054:Adlerstein, S (June 2002). 1569:Fishes of the Gulf of Maine 1360:Smoked haddock served with 975:469 kJ (112 kcal) 708:, this has been called the 325:. It is found in the North 5648: 3773: 2752:. ABC-CLIO. p. 2018. 2517:Kirsten Weir (July 2009). 2456:"Greenpeace International" 952: 29: 5049: 4776:Psychology of eating meat 4320:Black soldier fly maggots 3639: 3497: 1422:. Finnan haddie is often 1326: 1318: 1215: 1211: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1057: 1037: 1033: 1013: 1009: 979: 830:of the order Gadiformes. 238: 231: 208: 201: 96:Scientific classification 94: 72: 63: 55: 46: 41: 5612:Fish of the Arctic Ocean 5141:Melanogrammus_aeglefinus 5127:Melanogrammus aeglefinus 5097:Melanogrammus aeglefinus 4849:Beef hormone controversy 2975:Melanogrammus aeglefinus 2800:3 September 2010 at the 2651:Melanogrammus aeglefinus 1756:Torry Research Station. 1610:. February 2018 version. 1600:Melanogrammus aeglefinus 1596:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 1563:Melanogrammus aeglefinus 1527:Melanogrammus aeglefinus 1481:Melanogrammus aeglefinus 841:of the vernacular names 456:. It also occurs around 294:Melanogrammus aeglefinus 212:Melanogrammus aeglefinus 32:Haddock (disambiguation) 18:Melanogrammus aeglefinus 2957:19 January 2013 at the 2847:24 October 2007 at the 2818:6 December 2010 at the 2484:. Monterey Bay Aquarium 2032:10.1093/icesjms/fsad108 1980:Journal of Fish Biology 1426:in milk and served for 1329:US recommendations 726:Lernaeocera branchialis 616:, off the southwest of 5627:Fish described in 1758 4874:Water holding capacity 2938:North Atlantic Seafood 2072:10.1006/jmsc.2002.1197 1914:10.1093/icesjms/fsu029 1368: 1333:the National Academies 925: 862: 800:Theodore Nicholas Gill 772:Taxonomy and etymology 524: 432: in). In eastern 353: 5617:Fish of the North Sea 5556:Paleobiology Database 4859:Feed conversion ratio 4761:Ethics of eating meat 3649:World fish production 3012:Principal commercial 2883:"What Is A 'Smokie?'" 2241:10.1002/9781119174844 2233:John Wiley & Sons 2186:Eschmeyer, William N. 2147:Eschmeyer, William N. 1378:Boston, Massachusetts 1359: 1063:Vitamins and minerals 923: 860: 503: 352: 4912:Environmental impact 2978:at Wikimedia Commons 2235:. pp. 299–302. 1495:: e.T13045A3406968. 392:meaning "black" and 58:New England Aquarium 2889:on 30 December 2012 2776:. All Fishing Guide 2682:. Reluctant Gourmet 2229:Fishes of the World 1868:Scottish Government 1764:on 26 December 2018 1150:Pantothenic acid (B 961: 813:Fishes of the World 728:, starts life as a 496:Habitat and biology 385:which derives from 66:Conservation status 5036:Warmed-over flavor 4804:Semi-vegetarianism 3664:Fisheries glossary 3654:Commercial species 3644:Commercial fishing 3032:Large pelagic fish 2707:. Rastelli Seafood 2629:on 11 October 2008 2087:Matthews B (1998) 1477:Sobel, J. (1996). 1369: 926: 863: 802:created the genus 525: 354: 194:M. aeglefinus 5584: 5583: 5543:Open Tree of Life 5357:Open Tree of Life 5089:Taxon identifiers 5080: 5079: 4747: 4746: 3672: 3671: 3569:Freshwater prawns 3495: 3494: 2972:Media related to 2863:. RampantScotland 2588:978-0-309-48834-1 2250:978-1-118-34233-6 2199:Catalog of Fishes 2160:Catalog of Fishes 2099:978-0-521-57691-8 1677:978-92-5-102890-2 1339: 1338: 1322: 1321: 833:The generic name 527:The haddock is a 285: 284: 279: 272:Aeglefinus linnei 268: 256:Morhua aeglefinus 252: 183: 89: 16:(Redirected from 5639: 5577: 5576: 5564: 5563: 5551: 5550: 5538: 5537: 5525: 5524: 5522:NHMSYS0021053311 5512: 5511: 5499: 5498: 5486: 5485: 5473: 5472: 5460: 5459: 5447: 5446: 5434: 5433: 5421: 5420: 5419: 5406: 5405: 5404: 5378: 5377: 5365: 5364: 5352: 5351: 5339: 5338: 5326: 5325: 5313: 5312: 5300: 5299: 5297:NBNSYS0000176397 5287: 5286: 5274: 5273: 5261: 5260: 5248: 5247: 5235: 5234: 5222: 5221: 5209: 5208: 5196: 5195: 5183: 5182: 5170: 5169: 5157: 5156: 5144: 5143: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5116: 5115: 5114: 5084: 5069: 5068: 5059: 5058: 5031:Roadkill cuisine 4826:Meat alternative 4821:Plant-based diet 4739:Meat substitutes 4634: 3785: 3779: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3676: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3085:southern bluefin 3075:Atlantic bluefin 3028: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2983: 2971: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2857: 2851: 2839: 2833: 2828: 2822: 2810: 2804: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2706: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2659:on 14 April 2018 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2623:"Fish and chips" 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2458:. Archived from 2452: 2446: 2445: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2415: 2406: 2405: 2390: 2381: 2380: 2365: 2356: 2355: 2340: 2331: 2330: 2315: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2153:Gadus aeglefinus 2143: 2137: 2136: 2120: 2111: 2102: 2085: 2076: 2075: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2034: 2010: 2004: 2003: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1947:(7): 1297–1306. 1932: 1926: 1925: 1908:(8): 2101–2113. 1893: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1874:on 14 March 2020 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1834: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1813:on 15 April 2018 1812: 1806:. Archived from 1797: 1789: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1753: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1726: 1717: 1716: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1665: 1654: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1623: 1612: 1611: 1590: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1556: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1474: 1416:Finnan or Findon 1235: 1186: 1170: 1153: 1136: 1119: 1102: 1092: 1059: 962: 885:species such as 786:Carolus Linnaeus 782:Gadus aeglefinus 611: 610: 606: 603: 597: 596: 592: 589: 583: 582: 578: 575: 569: 568: 564: 561: 555: 554: 550: 545: 544: 540: 529:demersal species 431: 430: 426: 423: 417: 416: 412: 409: 274: 258: 244: 242:Gadus aeglefinus 214: 178: 104: 103: 83: 78: 77: 51: 39: 21: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5636: 5607:Commercial fish 5587: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5572: 5567: 5559: 5554: 5546: 5541: 5533: 5528: 5520: 5515: 5507: 5502: 5494: 5489: 5481: 5476: 5468: 5463: 5455: 5450: 5442: 5437: 5429: 5424: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5381: 5373: 5368: 5360: 5355: 5347: 5342: 5334: 5331:Observation.org 5329: 5321: 5316: 5308: 5303: 5295: 5290: 5282: 5277: 5269: 5264: 5256: 5251: 5243: 5238: 5230: 5225: 5217: 5212: 5204: 5199: 5191: 5186: 5178: 5173: 5165: 5160: 5152: 5147: 5139: 5134: 5125: 5124: 5119: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5091: 5081: 5076: 5061:Food portal 5053: 5045: 4967:Case-ready meat 4949: 4943: 4917:Factory farming 4878: 4835: 4787: 4753: 4743: 4712: 4625: 4382: 4376: 4301: 4206: 4197: 4019: 3899: 3870:Lamb and mutton 3786: 3780: 3771: 3708: 3703: 3673: 3668: 3635: 3574:Gilt-head bream 3518: 3512: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3491: 3482:Lobster fishing 3455: 3427: 3379: 3334: 3312:Other wild fish 3306: 3279:Freshwater fish 3273: 3166: 3101: 3080:Pacific bluefin 3017: 3010: 2959:Wayback Machine 2936:Alan Davidson, 2933: 2931:Further reading 2928: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2849:Wayback Machine 2840: 2836: 2829: 2825: 2820:Wayback Machine 2811: 2807: 2802:Wayback Machine 2793: 2789: 2779: 2777: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2589: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2521:. The Scientist 2516: 2515: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2417: 2416: 2409: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2342: 2341: 2334: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2251: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2133: 2123:Greenwood Press 2113: 2112: 2105: 2086: 2079: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2012: 2011: 2007: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1953:10.1139/F08-041 1934: 1933: 1929: 1895: 1894: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1838:"NEFSC Ref Doc" 1836: 1835: 1826: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1755: 1754: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1663: 1656: 1655: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1615: 1592: 1591: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1558: 1557: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1439:Arbroath smokie 1313: 1300: 1287: 1274: 1261: 1248: 1236: 1206: 1193: 1184: 1176: 1168: 1160: 1151: 1143: 1134: 1126: 1117: 1109: 1100: 1093: 1064: 1053: 1048: 1029: 1024: 995: 990: 957: 951: 911:English Channel 855: 791:Systema naturae 774: 718: 710:gadoid outburst 620:, and over the 608: 604: 601: 599: 594: 590: 587: 585: 580: 576: 573: 571: 566: 562: 559: 557: 552: 548: 547: 542: 538: 537: 498: 454:English Channel 442: 428: 424: 421: 419: 414: 410: 407: 405: 347: 339:Arbroath smokie 302:ray-finned fish 227: 216: 210: 197: 177: 98: 90: 79: 75: 68: 56:Haddock at the 35: 28: 27:Species of fish 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5645: 5643: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5622:Fish of Europe 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5589: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5565: 5552: 5539: 5526: 5513: 5500: 5487: 5474: 5461: 5448: 5435: 5422: 5407: 5391: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5366: 5353: 5340: 5327: 5314: 5301: 5288: 5275: 5262: 5249: 5236: 5223: 5210: 5197: 5184: 5171: 5158: 5145: 5132: 5117: 5101: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5072:Category: Meat 5063: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4964: 4959: 4953: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4937:Slaughterhouse 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4888: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4845: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4814:Pollotarianism 4811: 4809:Pescetarianism 4801: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4757: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4471: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4386: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4375: 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3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3528: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3487:Shrimp fishery 3484: 3479: 3474: 3472:Crab fisheries 3469: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3389: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3264:Smelt-whitings 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3200:Alaska pollock 3197: 3192: 3182: 3176: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3036: 3034: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016:species groups 3011: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2965: 2962:NOAA FishWatch 2949: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2909:"Cullen skink" 2900: 2874: 2852: 2834: 2823: 2805: 2787: 2765: 2759:978-0313383946 2758: 2740: 2718: 2693: 2670: 2640: 2614: 2587: 2566: 2532: 2509: 2495: 2473: 2462:on 4 July 2019 2447: 2432: 2407: 2382: 2357: 2332: 2307: 2280: 2249: 2216: 2177: 2138: 2131: 2103: 2077: 2066:(3): 497–515. 2046: 2025:(3): 587–599. 2005: 1966: 1927: 1885: 1851: 1824: 1775: 1743: 1718: 1712:978-1855853645 1711: 1699:Alwyne Wheeler 1690: 1676: 1640: 1613: 1594:Froese, Rainer 1582: 1546: 1515: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1351:fish and chips 1337: 1336: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1225: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1122: 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5445: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5427: 5423: 5418: 5417:Melanogrammus 5412: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5387:Melanogrammus 5384: 5376: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5137: 5133: 5128: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5073: 5064: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4979:Cultured meat 4977: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4946: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4884:Meat industry 4881: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4799:Vegetarianism 4797: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4771:Animal rights 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4750: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4630:List articles 4628: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4531:Luncheon meat 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 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4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3784: 3778: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3477:Krill fishery 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3467:Cod fisheries 3465: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3441:Sea cucumbers 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3249:Orange roughy 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3172:Demersal fish 3169: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3007: 3002: 3000: 2995: 2993: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2977: 2976: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2946:0-670-51524-8 2943: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2888: 2884: 2878: 2875: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2788: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2761: 2755: 2751: 2744: 2741: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2681: 2674: 2671: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2644: 2641: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2570: 2567: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2520: 2513: 2510: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2443: 2436: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2295: 2291: 2284: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2192:Melanogrammus 2187: 2181: 2178: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2134: 2132:9780313339226 2128: 2124: 2119: 2118: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2009: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1986:(1): 98–118. 1985: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1839: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1800:ICES Fish Map 1794: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1763: 1759: 1758:"The haddock" 1752: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1679: 1673: 1669: 1662: 1661: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1519: 1516: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1473: 1470: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1412:Finnan haddie 1408: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1317: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1190: 1188: 1180: 1173: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1155: 1147: 1140: 1138: 1130: 1123: 1121: 1116:Riboflavin (B 1113: 1106: 1104: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1002: 1001:Dietary fiber 998: 992: 989: 988: 987:Carbohydrates 982: 978: 974: 972: 968: 963: 956: 948: 946: 944: 940: 936: 930: 922: 918: 916: 912: 909:, and in the 908: 904: 900: 897:, around the 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 859: 852: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 835:Melanogrammus 831: 829: 826: 822: 819: 815: 814: 809: 808:M. aeglefinus 805: 804:Melanogrammus 801: 797: 796:type locality 793: 792: 787: 783: 779: 771: 769: 767: 763: 758: 754: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 715: 713: 711: 707: 701: 699: 695: 693: 692: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 533: 530: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 495: 493: 491: 487: 483: 482:Cape Hatteras 479: 475: 471: 470:Faroe Islands 467: 463: 459: 458:Novaya Zemlya 455: 451: 447: 446:Bay of Biscay 439: 437: 435: 402: 399: 395: 391: 388: 384: 383:Melanogrammus 380: 379:pectoral fins 376: 371: 368: 364: 360: 351: 344: 342: 340: 336: 335:Finnan haddie 332: 328: 324: 323:Melanogrammus 321: 318: 314: 310: 307: 303: 300: 296: 295: 290: 277: 273: 270: 266: 262: 257: 254: 251: 247: 243: 240: 239: 237: 234: 230: 225: 221: 215: 213: 207: 204: 203:Binomial name 200: 196: 195: 190: 187: 186: 181: 176: 175: 174:Melanogrammus 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 102: 97: 93: 87: 82: 71: 67: 62: 59: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5386: 5096: 5001:Mystery meat 4957:Arachnophagy 4897:Branch house 4864:Preservation 4841:Meat science 4792:Alternatives 4781:Meat paradox 4703:Smoked foods 4342:Grasshoppers 4287:Sea cucumber 4282:Shrimp/prawn 4082: 3599:salmon trout 3238: 2974: 2961: 2937: 2916:. Retrieved 2903: 2891:. Retrieved 2887:the original 2877: 2865:. Retrieved 2855: 2837: 2826: 2808: 2790: 2778:. Retrieved 2768: 2749: 2743: 2731:. Retrieved 2721: 2709:. Retrieved 2696: 2684:. Retrieved 2673: 2661:. Retrieved 2657:the original 2650: 2643: 2631:. Retrieved 2627:the original 2617: 2605:. Retrieved 2577: 2569: 2557:. Retrieved 2548: 2535: 2523:. Retrieved 2512: 2498: 2486:. Retrieved 2476: 2464:. Retrieved 2460:the original 2450: 2440:FAO (2024). 2435: 2298:. Retrieved 2293: 2283: 2228: 2225:Nelson, J.S. 2219: 2207:. Retrieved 2197: 2191: 2180: 2168:. Retrieved 2158: 2152: 2141: 2116: 2089: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2022: 2018: 2008: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1905: 1901: 1876:. Retrieved 1872:the original 1863: 1854: 1842:. Retrieved 1815:. Retrieved 1808:the original 1799: 1766:. Retrieved 1762:the original 1734:. Retrieved 1702: 1693: 1681:. Retrieved 1659: 1631:. Retrieved 1605: 1599: 1573:. Retrieved 1568: 1562: 1537:. Retrieved 1532: 1526: 1518: 1506:. Retrieved 1492: 1486: 1480: 1472: 1460:-like soup. 1454:Cullen skink 1443: 1433:The town of 1432: 1409: 1398: 1381: 1370: 1343:Atlantic cod 1340: 1232: 1227: 1220: 1089: 1084: 1077: 1043: 1019: 985: 935:Georges Bank 931: 927: 864: 846: 842: 839:latinisation 834: 832: 811: 807: 803: 789: 781: 775: 750: 725: 719: 709: 702: 690: 688: 673:brittlestars 638: 622:Georges Bank 534: 526: 513:lateral line 443: 440:Distribution 403: 393: 389: 382: 375:lateral line 372: 359:Atlantic cod 355: 322: 293: 292: 288: 286: 271: 255: 241: 211: 209: 193: 192: 173: 172: 36: 5478:iNaturalist 5411:Wikispecies 5279:NatureServe 5227:iNaturalist 5121:Wikispecies 4984:Entomophagy 4972:Meat diaper 4962:Cannibalism 4638:Meat dishes 4420:Charcuterie 4383:preparation 4367:Mopane worm 4357:Mezcal worm 3433:Echinoderms 3340:Crustaceans 3107:Forage fish 2488:15 February 1382:fiskeboller 1366:red peppers 1099:Thiamine (B 955:Cod as food 943:Nova Scotia 939:New England 891:Barents Sea 825:superfamily 784:in 1758 by 691:Norway pout 669:sea urchins 657:euphausiids 517:dorsal fins 490:Grand Banks 462:Barents Sea 450:Spitzbergen 398:caudal fins 363:dorsal fins 345:Description 311:, the true 5591:Categories 5041:White meat 5016:Pink slime 4994:Artificial 4869:Tenderness 4754:psychology 4752:Ethics and 4586:Salt-cured 4292:Sea urchin 3860:Guinea pig 3446:Sea urchin 2259:2015037522 1464:References 1281:Phosphorus 953:See also: 907:Celtic Sea 883:groundfish 875:long lines 867:seine nets 742:lumpsucker 468:, off the 180:T. N. Gill 153:Gadiformes 81:Vulnerable 5402:Q17379593 4932:Slaughter 4854:Drip loss 4576:Rillettes 4536:Marinated 4474:Forcemeat 4460:Fermented 4400:Barbecued 4372:Palm grub 4203:Shellfish 4173:Swordfish 4108:Mahi Mahi 3938:Crocodile 3913:Alligator 3792:Livestock 3722:Cassowary 3460:Fisheries 3325:Whitebait 3269:Toothfish 3095:yellowfin 3055:Swordfish 2702:"Haddock" 2482:"Haddock" 2275:25909650M 2267:951899884 2041:1054-3139 2000:0022-1112 1961:0706-652X 1922:1095-9289 1860:"Haddock" 1793:"Haddock" 1730:"Haddock" 1633:7 January 1627:"Haddock" 1561:"Haddock 1428:breakfast 1294:Potassium 1268:Magnesium 1200:Vitamin C 1183:Folate (B 1167:Vitamin B 1133:Niacin (B 903:North Sea 901:, in the 893:, around 879:gill nets 853:Fisheries 818:subfamily 778:described 716:Parasites 653:amphipods 645:ostracods 630:Fair Isle 521:anal fins 480:south to 478:Greenland 466:North Sea 448:north to 390:"melanos" 367:anal fins 317:monotypic 304:from the 299:saltwater 188:Species: 119:Kingdom: 113:Eukaryota 5396:Wikidata 5284:2.101368 5245:10759012 5201:FishBase 5106:Wikidata 5026:Red meat 5021:Raw meat 4950:subjects 4831:Veganism 4698:Meatball 4561:Pemmican 4546:Meatloaf 4541:Meatball 4381:Cuts and 4362:Silkworm 4352:Mealworm 4330:Crickets 4242:Crayfish 4222:Calamari 4118:Milkfish 4103:Mackerel 4098:Kingfish 4073:Flounder 3973:Pangolin 3958:Kangaroo 3943:Elephant 3928:Bushmeat 3616:Scallops 3594:Atlantic 3413:Scallops 3385:Molluscs 3292:Sturgeon 3259:Rockfish 3212:flounder 3207:Flatfish 3190:Atlantic 3160:european 3140:Sardines 3135:Menhaden 3090:skipjack 3065:albacore 3040:Mackerel 2955:Archived 2940:, 1979, 2918:14 April 2893:14 April 2867:14 April 2845:Archived 2816:Archived 2798:Archived 2780:14 April 2733:14 April 2711:14 April 2686:14 April 2663:14 April 2633:14 April 2601:Archived 2597:30844154 2559:28 March 2553:Archived 2543:(2024). 2525:14 April 2125:. 2007. 1878:13 April 1844:14 April 1817:14 April 1768:14 April 1736:14 April 1701:(1992). 1607:FishBase 1575:14 April 1539:13 April 1529:Haddock" 1508:12 April 1450:kedgeree 1435:Arbroath 1228:Quantity 1222:Minerals 1177:0.346 mg 1161:0.150 mg 1144:4.632 mg 1127:0.045 mg 1110:0.040 mg 1085:Quantity 1079:Vitamins 871:trawlers 828:Gadoidea 746:filament 738:flatfish 722:cod worm 685:sandeels 677:bivalves 661:decapods 649:limacina 641:copepods 634:Shetland 626:Scotland 519:and two 488:and the 486:Cape Cod 460:and the 394:"gramma" 337:and the 261:Linnaeus 246:Linnaeus 233:Synonyms 220:Linnaeus 159:Family: 133:Chordata 129:Phylum: 123:Animalia 109:Domain: 86:IUCN 2.3 42:Haddock 5602:Gadidae 5496:1027377 5470:2415821 5323:haddock 5219:2415822 5112:Q202406 4989:Marbled 4948:Related 4927:Packing 4902:Butcher 4766:Carnism 4708:Sausage 4683:Seafood 4651:Chicken 4621:Tartare 4616:Tandoor 4596:Sausage 4581:Roasted 4566:Poached 4556:Pickled 4479:Cretons 4469:supreme 4410:Braised 4405:Biltong 4307:Insects 4272:Scallop 4262:Octopus 4252:Lobster 4247:Dolphin 4217:Abalone 4209:seafood 4193:Walleye 4178:Tilapia 4153:Sardine 4143:Pollock 4093:Herring 4088:Halibut 4083:Haddock 4078:Grouper 4063:Crappie 4053:Catfish 4033:Anchovy 4003:Venison 3820:Buffalo 3810:Beefalo 3747:Ostrich 3727:Chicken 3714:Poultry 3631:Tilapia 3621:Seaweed 3609:chinook 3584:Oysters 3579:Mussels 3564:Catfish 3547:crucian 3537:bighead 3451:more... 3423:more... 3408:Oysters 3403:Octopus 3398:Mussels 3393:Abalone 3375:more... 3358:Lobster 3330:more... 3297:Tilapia 3254:Pollock 3239:Haddock 3217:halibut 3195:Pacific 3180:Catfish 3125:Herring 3120:Capelin 3115:Anchovy 3014:fishery 2952:Haddock 2607:21 June 1683:2 April 1458:chowder 1424:poached 1401:Grimsby 1394:smoking 1386:salting 1314:0.48 mg 1262:1.35 mg 1242:Calcium 1207:0.00 mg 1052:24.24 g 1045:Protein 949:As food 895:Iceland 847:eglefin 843:egrefin 821:Gadinae 794:with a 753:whiting 730:copepod 706:whiting 698:gadoids 681:capelin 665:benthic 618:Iceland 607:⁄ 593:⁄ 579:⁄ 565:⁄ 551:⁄ 541:⁄ 474:Iceland 427:⁄ 413:⁄ 309:Gadidae 297:) is a 289:haddock 169:Genus: 163:Gadidae 149:Order: 139:Class: 84: ( 5574:125733 5548:635909 5509:164743 5457:1MGRMG 5375:126437 5362:635904 5349:126437 5258:164744 5193:124276 5180:MGRMAE 5070:  4922:Jobber 4907:Cutter 4892:Broker 4693:Steaks 4611:Stewed 4601:Smoked 4591:Salumi 4571:Potted 4521:Kidney 4501:Ground 4496:Frozen 4465:Fillet 4445:Cutlet 4435:Corned 4430:Confit 4415:Burger 4346:locust 4325:Cicada 4267:Oyster 4257:Mussel 4227:Chiton 4207:other 4148:Salmon 4113:Marlin 3998:Turtle 3988:Rabbit 3963:Monkey 3953:Iguana 3895:Żubroń 3850:Snails 3845:Donkey 3800:Alpaca 3767:Turkey 3752:Pigeon 3626:Shrimp 3589:Salmon 3557:silver 3542:common 3524:Farmed 3368:Prawns 3363:Shrimp 3244:Mullet 3232:turbot 3222:plaice 3070:bigeye 3045:Salmon 2944:  2756:  2595:  2585:  2466:4 July 2300:6 June 2273:  2265:  2257:  2247:  2209:6 June 2170:6 June 2129:  2097:  2039:  1998:  1959:  1920:  1840:. NOAA 1709:  1674:  1390:drying 1362:onions 1347:plaice 1301:399 mg 1288:241 mg 1028:0.93 g 971:Energy 766:artery 614:Norway 509:barbel 472:, off 434:Canada 331:smoked 306:family 278:, 1877 182:, 1862 5569:WoRMS 5561:35722 5491:IRMNG 5483:82354 5431:24398 5370:WoRMS 5271:13045 5240:IRMNG 5232:82351 5188:EUNIS 5167:3Z8JC 5154:24399 5006:Offal 4717:Other 4606:Steak 4551:Offal 4526:Liver 4516:Kebab 4511:Jerky 4491:Fried 4450:Dried 4440:Cured 4395:Bacon 4335:Flour 4297:Whale 4183:Trout 4158:Shark 4133:Perch 3993:Snake 3968:Mouse 3875:Llama 3865:Horse 3825:Camel 3815:Bison 3757:Quail 3742:Goose 3552:grass 3418:Squid 3353:Krill 3302:Trout 3155:Sprat 3145:Saury 3130:Ilish 3050:Shark 2705:(PDF) 2504:"MSC" 1811:(PDF) 1796:(PDF) 1664:(PDF) 1374:scrod 1275:50 mg 1249:42 mg 1194:13 μg 1005:0.0 g 994:0.0 g 806:with 762:heart 757:gills 734:larva 387:Greek 320:genus 5535:8055 5530:NCBI 5504:ITIS 5465:GBIF 5452:EPPO 5444:5NG7 5426:BOLD 5344:OBIS 5336:2059 5318:NOAA 5310:8056 5305:NCBI 5266:IUCN 5253:ITIS 5214:GBIF 5206:1381 5175:EPPO 5149:BOLD 4688:Veal 4671:Pork 4666:Lamb 4661:Goat 4656:Fish 4646:Beef 4484:Pâté 4425:Chop 4390:Aged 4315:Ants 4277:Seal 4237:Crab 4232:Clam 4188:Tuna 4168:Swai 4163:Sole 4138:Pike 4048:Carp 4043:Bass 4038:Basa 4025:Fish 4013:Wolf 3983:Hare 3933:Boar 3923:Bear 3905:Game 3885:Veal 3880:Pork 3855:Frog 3835:Goat 3805:Beef 3762:Rhea 3732:Duck 3706:Meat 3604:coho 3532:Carp 3348:Crab 3287:Carp 3227:sole 3150:Shad 3060:Tuna 3023:Wild 2942:ISBN 2920:2018 2895:2018 2869:2018 2782:2018 2754:ISBN 2735:2018 2713:2018 2688:2018 2665:2018 2635:2018 2609:2024 2593:PMID 2583:ISBN 2561:2024 2527:2018 2490:2021 2468:2019 2302:2020 2263:OCLC 2255:LCCN 2245:ISBN 2211:2020 2172:2020 2127:ISBN 2095:ISBN 2037:ISSN 1996:ISSN 1957:ISSN 1918:ISSN 1880:2018 1846:2018 1819:2018 1770:2018 1738:2018 1707:ISBN 1685:2018 1672:ISBN 1635:2019 1577:2018 1541:2018 1510:2024 1493:1996 1456:, a 1446:dyed 1420:peat 1392:and 1364:and 1345:and 1307:Zinc 1255:Iron 941:and 937:off 915:ICES 877:and 845:and 687:and 647:and 511:and 505:Fins 313:cods 287:The 276:Malm 265:1758 250:1758 224:1758 5517:NBN 5439:CoL 5292:NBN 5162:CoL 5136:ADW 4676:Ham 4506:Ham 4455:Dum 4205:and 4068:Eel 4058:Cod 4008:Dog 3978:Rat 3948:Fox 3918:Bat 3890:Yak 3840:Dog 3830:Cat 3737:Emu 3320:Eel 3185:Cod 2913:BBC 2549:FDA 2423:doi 2398:doi 2373:doi 2348:doi 2323:doi 2237:doi 2068:doi 2027:doi 1988:doi 1949:doi 1910:doi 1497:doi 1376:in 1299:13% 1286:19% 1273:12% 1233:%DV 1175:20% 1142:29% 1090:%DV 1021:Fat 887:cod 780:as 740:or 598:to 570:to 553:128 546:to 5593:: 5571:: 5558:: 5545:: 5532:: 5519:: 5506:: 5493:: 5480:: 5467:: 5454:: 5441:: 5428:: 5413:: 5398:: 5372:: 5359:: 5346:: 5333:: 5320:: 5307:: 5294:: 5281:: 5268:: 5255:: 5242:: 5229:: 5216:: 5203:: 5190:: 5177:: 5164:: 5151:: 5138:: 5123:: 5108:: 2948:.3 2911:. 2599:. 2591:. 2551:. 2547:. 2410:^ 2385:^ 2360:^ 2335:^ 2310:^ 2292:. 2271:OL 2269:. 2261:. 2253:. 2243:. 2202:. 2196:. 2163:. 2157:. 2121:. 2106:^ 2080:^ 2064:59 2062:. 2058:. 2035:. 2023:81 2021:. 2017:. 1994:. 1984:77 1982:. 1978:. 1955:. 1945:65 1943:. 1939:. 1916:. 1906:71 1904:. 1900:. 1888:^ 1866:. 1862:. 1827:^ 1802:. 1798:. 1778:^ 1746:^ 1721:^ 1666:. 1643:^ 1616:^ 1604:. 1585:^ 1567:. 1549:^ 1531:. 1491:. 1485:. 1430:. 1403:. 1396:. 1312:4% 1260:8% 1247:3% 1205:0% 1192:3% 1159:3% 1125:3% 1108:3% 905:, 873:, 869:, 724:, 683:, 675:, 671:, 655:, 643:, 600:32 586:29 543:64 507:, 492:. 420:27 406:31 263:, 248:, 222:, 4467:/ 4348:) 4344:( 3698:e 3691:t 3684:v 3005:e 2998:t 2991:v 2922:. 2897:. 2871:. 2784:. 2762:. 2737:. 2715:. 2690:. 2667:. 2653:" 2637:. 2611:. 2563:. 2529:. 2506:. 2492:. 2470:. 2444:. 2429:. 2425:: 2404:. 2400:: 2379:. 2375:: 2354:. 2350:: 2329:. 2325:: 2304:. 2277:. 2239:: 2213:. 2194:" 2190:" 2174:. 2155:" 2151:" 2135:. 2101:. 2074:. 2070:: 2043:. 2029:: 2002:. 1990:: 1963:. 1951:: 1924:. 1912:: 1882:. 1848:. 1821:. 1772:. 1740:. 1715:. 1687:. 1637:. 1602:" 1598:" 1579:. 1565:" 1543:. 1525:" 1512:. 1499:: 1483:" 1479:" 1353:. 1335:. 1187:) 1185:9 1169:6 1154:) 1152:5 1137:) 1135:3 1120:) 1118:2 1103:) 1101:1 694:. 632:- 609:2 605:1 602:+ 595:2 591:1 588:+ 581:2 577:1 574:+ 572:7 567:2 563:1 560:+ 558:6 549:9 539:3 523:. 429:2 425:1 422:+ 415:2 411:1 408:+ 291:( 267:) 259:( 226:) 218:( 88:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Melanogrammus aeglefinus
Haddock (disambiguation)

New England Aquarium
Conservation status
Vulnerable
IUCN 2.3
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Gadidae
Melanogrammus
T. N. Gill
Binomial name
Linnaeus
1758
Synonyms
Linnaeus
1758
Linnaeus
1758
Malm
saltwater
ray-finned fish
family
Gadidae

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